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B2 verb 10分で読める

sorgulamak

練習する例文メモとヒント sorgulamak 30秒で

解説 sorgulamak in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'sorgulamak' is a bit advanced, but you can understand it as a very strong version of 'sormak' (to ask). Imagine you are not just asking 'Where is the cat?' but asking 'Why is the cat here? Is it really a cat?' That deeper 'asking why' is the beginning of 'sorgulamak'. In simple stories, you might see it when a policeman asks many questions to a bad guy. Just remember: 'sormak' is for simple things, and 'sorgulamak' is for big, serious questions. You won't need to use it often yet, but when you hear it, think of a detective with a magnifying glass. It's about looking for answers that are not easy to find. In your first months of Turkish, focus on the root 'sor' (ask). Once you know 'soru' (question) and 'sormak' (to ask), 'sorgulamak' will feel like a natural next step for your vocabulary growth.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to talk about more than just basic needs. You might use 'sorgulamak' when talking about movies or news. For example, 'Polis hırsızı sorguladı' (The police questioned the thief). This is a great word to add to your 'crime and justice' vocabulary. You can also use it to talk about being curious. If a friend tells you something strange, you might say 'Bunu sorgulamalıyız' (We should question this). At this stage, try to notice the difference between 'soru sormak' (to ask a question) and 'sorgulamak'. One is a simple action, the other is an investigation. You are also learning how to make verbs from nouns. 'Sorgu' is the noun for 'interrogation', and adding '-la' makes it a verb. This is a common pattern in Turkish (like 'temiz' -> 'temizlemek'). Understanding this will help you guess the meanings of other words too.

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At the B1 level, you can use 'sorgulamak' to discuss more abstract ideas. This is the stage where you talk about 'hayatı sorgulamak' (questioning life) or 'kendini sorgulamak' (questioning oneself). It is a very useful word for expressing doubt or critical thinking. You should be comfortable with the accusative case now, so remember: 'Olayı sorguluyorum' (I am questioning the event). You might also start using the passive form 'sorgulanmak'. For example, 'Bu karar halk tarafından sorgulanıyor' (This decision is being questioned by the people). This level is all about moving beyond the literal and into the metaphorical. 'Sorgulamak' is perfect for this because it allows you to talk about intentions, social norms, and personal beliefs. It's a key word for participating in intermediate-level conversations about society and philosophy.

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At the B2 level, 'sorgulamak' is a core part of your vocabulary. You should be able to use it fluently in both its legal and philosophical senses. You can discuss complex topics like 'bilimsel verilerin sorgulanması' (the questioning of scientific data) or 'geleneksel değerlerin sorgulanması' (the questioning of traditional values). You should understand the nuances between 'sorgulamak', 'irdelemek', and 'soruşturmak'. At this level, you can use the word to express skepticism or to describe a systematic inquiry. You will also encounter it in more complex grammatical structures, such as in relative clauses: 'Sorgulanması gereken birçok nokta var' (There are many points that need to be questioned). Your ability to use this word correctly shows that you can handle the 'gray areas' of the language, moving beyond simple facts and into the realm of analysis and debate.

At the C1 level, you use 'sorgulamak' with precision and stylistic variety. You are likely to encounter it in academic texts, high-level journalism, and literature. You understand its role in deconstructing arguments or examining the foundations of a theory. You can use phrases like 'varoluşsal bir sorgulama' (an existential questioning) or 'epistemolojik bir sorgulama' (an epistemological inquiry). You also recognize the word in its various derived forms and idiomatic expressions, such as 'sorgusuz sualsiz' (without any questions) or 'çapraz sorgu' (cross-examination). At this stage, you are not just using the word; you are using it to build sophisticated arguments. You might analyze how a text 'sorguluyor' the power dynamics of a particular era. Your usage of 'sorgulamak' reflects a deep understanding of Turkish intellectual discourse and the ability to engage in nuanced, critical dialogue.

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At the C2 level, 'sorgulamak' is a tool for profound analysis. You use it to explore the limits of language, the nature of reality, and the complexities of the human condition. You might find yourself discussing how certain post-modern works 'sorguluyor' the very concept of the 'author' or 'truth'. You are familiar with its historical development and its usage in different registers, from the most formal legal documents to the most abstract philosophical treatises. You can effortlessly switch between 'sorgulamak' and its more obscure synonyms like 'tecessüs' (curiosity/inquiry) or 'tahkik' (verification/investigation) depending on the desired tone. For you, 'sorgulamak' is not just a verb; it is a fundamental cognitive process that you can describe with all its subtle shades of meaning. You can use it to critique societal structures, analyze literary motifs, or engage in high-level legal reasoning with the nuance of a native speaker.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

sorgulamak 30秒で

Sorgulamak means 'to question' in a deep, analytical, or formal way, moving beyond simple information gathering.
It is commonly used in legal contexts (interrogation) and intellectual contexts (critical thinking and philosophy).
Grammatically, it takes the accusative case for the object being questioned (e.g., 'sistemi sorgulamak').
It is a B2 level word essential for discussing complex social, personal, and academic topics in Turkish.

The Turkish verb sorgulamak is a multi-faceted word that transcends the simple act of asking a question. At its core, it represents a deep, analytical, and often critical inquiry into the nature, validity, or truth of a subject. While the basic verb sormak simply means 'to ask,' sorgulamak implies a process of interrogation, examination, or philosophical doubt. You will encounter this word in two primary spheres of Turkish life: the legal/investigative world and the intellectual/academic world. In a legal context, it refers to the formal questioning of a suspect or witness by authorities. In an intellectual context, it refers to the Socratic method of challenging established norms, beliefs, or personal motivations.

The Legal Context (Interrogation): When the police or a prosecutor 'sorguluyor' someone, they are conducting a formal interrogation. This is a high-stakes environment where every detail is scrutinized for consistency. It is not a casual conversation; it is a structured attempt to uncover facts or extract a confession.
The Philosophical Context (Critical Thinking): In modern Turkish discourse, 'sorgulayan bir gençlik' (a questioning youth) is a common phrase used by educators and politicians. Here, the word means to not take things at face value, to analyze information critically, and to seek the underlying 'why' behind social or scientific phenomena.
The Existential Context (Self-Reflection): Individuals often 'sorgulamak' their own lives, decisions, or existence. This usage relates to 'hayatı sorgulamak' (questioning life), which suggests a period of deep introspection or a mid-life crisis where one evaluates their past choices and future direction.

Toplumun dayattığı kuralları körü körüne kabul etmek yerine, onları sorgulamak her bireyin görevidir.
— Translation: Instead of blindly accepting the rules imposed by society, it is every individual's duty to question them.

In everyday Turkish, you might hear a parent say to a child, 'Beni sorgulama!' which translates to 'Don't question me!' or 'Don't talk back!' in a way that challenges my authority. This shows that the word carries a weight of authority-defiance. It is also a favorite word in Turkish news media, appearing in headlines like 'Yolsuzluk iddiaları sorgulanıyor' (Corruption allegations are being questioned/investigated). The versatility of sorgulamak makes it an essential tool for B2 level learners who wish to engage in more complex discussions about society, law, and personal growth. Whether you are discussing a movie plot, a scientific theory, or a political movement, this verb allows you to express the act of looking beneath the surface. It is the difference between asking what time it is and asking why time exists.

Dedektif, şüphelinin ifadesindeki çelişkileri tek tek sorguladı.
— Translation: The detective questioned the contradictions in the suspect's statement one by one.

Nuance: Sorgulamak vs. Soruşturmak: While both words relate to investigation, soruşturmak is more about the bureaucratic or legal process of a whole case (an investigation), whereas sorgulamak focuses on the specific act of asking questions to a person or about a concept.

Using sorgulamak correctly requires understanding its grammatical objects. Usually, the thing or person being questioned is in the accusative case (marked by suffixes like -ı, -i, -u, -ü). For example, 'Sistemi sorguluyorum' means 'I am questioning the system.' Here, 'sistem' becomes 'sistemi' because it is the direct object of the questioning. This verb is also frequently used in the passive voice—sorgulanmak—to indicate that a person or idea is under scrutiny. Understanding these patterns is key to sounding natural in Turkish.

Pattern 1: [Object] + Accusative + Sorgulamak: This is the most common structure. You identify what is being questioned and apply the appropriate vowel-harmony-based accusative suffix.
Example: 'Kararını (his/her decision) sorgulama (do not question).'
Pattern 2: [Person] + Sorguya Çekmek: This is an idiomatic variation meaning 'to take someone into interrogation.' It is more intense than just sorgulamak and usually implies a police setting.
Example: 'Polis onu sorguya çekti.'

Bilim insanları, evrenin başlangıcını her geçen gün daha derin bir şekilde sorguluyorlar.
— Translation: Scientists are questioning the beginning of the universe more deeply every passing day.

When used in the negative form, sorgulamamak, it often describes blind faith or lack of curiosity. For instance, 'Sorgulamadan inanmak' (To believe without questioning) is a phrase used to describe dogmatic behavior. Conversely, using it with adverbs like 'sürekli' (constantly) or 'eleştirel bir biçimde' (critically) adds layers to the intensity of the action. In academic writing, you will often see it paired with abstract nouns like 'meşruiyet' (legitimacy) or 'otorite' (authority). For example, 'Hükümetin meşruiyetini sorgulamak' means to question the legitimacy of the government.

Kendi kendimi sorguladığımda, aslında ne kadar yanıldığımı fark ettim.
— Translation: When I questioned myself, I realized how much I was actually mistaken.

The verb also appears in the form of a participle: sorgulayıcı. This adjective describes a 'questioning' or 'inquisitive' person. A 'sorgulayıcı zihin' (a questioning mind) is highly valued in modern Turkish education. In contrast, 'sorgusuz sualsiz' is an adverbial phrase meaning 'without any questions asked' or 'unconditionally.' For instance, 'Emri sorgusuz sualsiz yerine getirdi' (He carried out the order without any questions asked). This phrase is essential for describing loyalty or obedience.

You will encounter sorgulamak in various media and social contexts in Turkey. One of the most common places is in television crime dramas (polisiye diziler), which are incredibly popular. Scenes featuring a 'sorgu odası' (interrogation room) where a detective is sorguluyor a suspect are a staple of the genre. In these contexts, the word carries a tone of tension and psychological pressure. You will hear phrases like 'Sorgu ne zaman bitecek?' (When will the interrogation end?) or 'Onu çapraz sorguya almalıyız' (We must take him into cross-examination).

Haber bültenlerinde sık sık 'Emniyetteki sorgusu devam ediyor' ifadesini duyarsınız.
— Translation: In news bulletins, you often hear the phrase 'His interrogation at the police station continues.'

Beyond the police station, the word is a hallmark of intellectual debate on talk shows and news panels. Analysts often talk about 'toplumsal değerleri sorgulamak' (questioning social values) or 'gelenekleri sorgulamak' (questioning traditions). In these discussions, the word is used to signal a move away from conservatism and toward enlightenment or modernization. If you are watching a documentary about history or science, the narrator might use sorgulamak to describe a paradigm shift, such as when Einstein questioned the absolute nature of time.

In Literature and Cinema: Turkish literature, especially the works of existentialist authors like Yusuf Atılgan or Oğuz Atay, is filled with characters who 'hayatı sorgulayan' (question life). In the famous novel 'Tutunamayanlar,' the act of questioning is a central theme of the protagonist's internal struggle.
In Daily Life and Family: While less common in casual small talk, it appears in serious family discussions. A spouse might say, 'Niyetimi mi sorguluyorsun?' (Are you questioning my intention?), suggesting they feel distrusted. It adds a layer of formal seriousness to a conflict.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make when using sorgulamak is treating it as a direct synonym for 'to ask' (sormak). If you want to ask for the price of an apple, you never use sorgulamak. Doing so would imply you are conducting a deep investigation into the apple's value or the vendor's pricing ethics. Another common error is confusing it with soruşturmak. While related, soruşturmak is the process of 'looking into' or 'investigating' a situation, whereas sorgulamak is specifically the act of questioning a subject or concept.

Mistake 1: Using it for simple questions: Incorrect: 'Ona ismini sorguladım.' (I questioned his name - sounds like a police interrogation).
Correct: 'Ona ismini sordum.' (I asked his name).
Mistake 2: Case Marking Errors: Incorrect: 'Sistem hakkında sorguluyorum.' (I am questioning about the system).
Correct: 'Sistemi sorguluyorum.' (I am questioning the system). In Turkish, you question the object directly with the accusative case, not with a preposition like 'about'.

Yanlış: Polise yolu sorguladım.
Doğru: Polise yolu sordum.
— Note: You ask the way, you don't interrogate the way.

Learners also sometimes struggle with the passive form sorgulanmak. In English, we say 'he was questioned,' which in Turkish is 'sorgulandı.' However, beginners often forget to add the -n- or -l- for the passive voice and end up saying 'Polis sorguladı' (The police questioned) when they meant 'O sorgulandı' (He was questioned). Additionally, avoid using sorgulamak when you mean 'to search' (like searching a house). For searching a place, use aramak. For searching a person's pockets, use üstünü aramak.

Turkish is rich with verbs related to inquiry, and choosing the right one can significantly improve your fluency. While sorgulamak is the most common for 'questioning,' there are several alternatives depending on the level of intensity and the context of the investigation.

İrdelemek (To Scrutinize / To Examine in Detail): This word is more academic and intellectual than sorgulamak. It implies a very detailed examination of a topic, breaking it down into its smallest parts.
Example: 'Konuyu tüm detaylarıyla irdeledik' (We scrutinized the subject in all its details).
Soruşturmak (To Investigate): As mentioned, this is more about the official process. If a crime is committed, the police soruşturma açar (open an investigation) and soruşturur (investigate).
Hesaba Çekmek (To Call to Account): This is a much more aggressive and often religious or moral term. It implies questioning someone's actions to judge them or punish them.
Example: 'Kendini hesaba çekmelisin' (You should call yourself to account/judge your own actions).

Eleştirmek (To Criticize) vs. Sorgulamak
— Eleştirmek is to find fault or give an opinion, while sorgulamak is the process of asking questions to reach a truth.

Other words include tetkik etmek (to examine/inspect, often formal/medical) and incelemek (to study/examine). While incelemek is very common and neutral, sorgulamak adds the element of doubt or 'asking why.' If you are looking at a painting, you incelersin. If you are wondering why the artist chose those colors and whether the painting is authentic, you sorgularsın. Understanding these subtle differences will help you express yourself more precisely in Turkish.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The suffix '-gu' creates a noun of action or result (sorgu), and '-la' turns that noun back into a verb with a more complex or intensive meaning. This 'ping-pong' of suffixes is a hallmark of Turkish morphology.

発音ガイド

UK /soɾ.ɡu.ɫɑ.ˈmɑk/

US /soɾ.ɡu.lɑ.ˈmɑk/

The primary stress is on the final syllable '-mak'.

韻が合う語

anlamak başlamak toplamak saklamak kutlamak haşlamak dağlamak bağlamak

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'g' as 'j' or soft 'g' (ğ). It must be a hard 'g'.
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.
Not rounding the 'u' enough.
Using a front 'a' (like 'cat') instead of a back 'a' (like 'father').
Over-emphasizing the 'r' like a trill when it should be a flap.

難易度

読解 3/5

Common in news and literature, easy to recognize once the root is known.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct use of the accusative case and understanding of nuances.

スピーキング 4/5

Can sound too formal or aggressive if used in the wrong social context.

リスニング 3/5

Clear pronunciation, often emphasized in speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

Sormak Soru Sorgu Neden Nasıl

次に学ぶ

Soruşturmak İrdelemek Eleştirmek Analiz etmek Kanıt

上級

Epistemoloji Diyalektik Meşruiyet Tahkikat Müfettiş

知っておくべき文法

Accusative Case Marking

Sistemi (System + i) sorguluyorum.

Verb Derivation with -la/-le

Sorgu (noun) + la = Sorgulamak (verb).

Passive Voice with -n/-il

Sorgula + n + dı = Sorgulandı (He was questioned).

Causative Voice with -t

Sorgula + t + tı = Sorgulattı (He had someone questioned).

Participle -an/-en

Sorgulayan (The one who questions).

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レベル別の例文

Polis ona 'Neredesin?' diye sordu.

The police asked him 'Where are you?'.

A1 uses 'sormak' (to ask) instead of 'sorgulamak'.

Çocuk her şeyi sormak istiyor.

The child wants to ask everything.

Simple infinitive 'sormak'.

Öğretmen bir soru sordu.

The teacher asked a question.

'Soru sormak' is the standard phrase for asking a question.

Annem bana 'Yemek yedin mi?' dedi.

My mother said to me 'Did you eat?'.

Using 'demek' (to say) for simple questions.

Soru sormak çok kolay.

Asking a question is very easy.

Noun phrase as subject.

Neden? diye soruyorum.

I am asking 'Why?'.

Present continuous tense.

Ona adını sor.

Ask him his name.

Imperative mood.

Bana soru sorma.

Don't ask me questions.

Negative imperative.

Polis hırsızı sorguladı.

The police questioned the thief.

Past tense with a direct object.

Bu haberi sorgulamalıyız.

We should question this news.

Necessitative mood (-malı).

Dedektif odayı ve insanları sorguluyor.

The detective is questioning the room and the people.

Present continuous with multiple objects.

Sorgu odası çok soğuktu.

The interrogation room was very cold.

Noun form 'sorgu' used as an adjective.

Neden her şeyi sorguluyorsun?

Why are you questioning everything?

Interrogative sentence.

Onu sorgulamak zaman alacak.

Questioning him will take time.

Future tense with infinitive.

Gerçeği sorgulamak iyidir.

It is good to question the truth.

Infinitive as subject.

Polis bizi sorguya çekti.

The police took us into interrogation.

Idiomatic phrase 'sorguya çekmek'.

Kendi kararlarımı sorgulamaya başladım.

I started questioning my own decisions.

Dative case after 'başlamak'.

Bu sistemin işleyişini sorgulamalıyız.

We must question the functioning of this system.

Accusative case for 'işleyişini'.

Hayatı sorgulayan bir film izledim.

I watched a movie that questions life.

Relative clause with '-an' participle.

Olayın nedenlerini sorgulamak gerekiyor.

It is necessary to question the reasons for the event.

Impersonal 'gerekiyor' construction.

Sorgulanmadan kabul edilen her şey tehlikelidir.

Everything accepted without being questioned is dangerous.

Passive participle 'sorgulanmadan'.

İfadesi alınırken çok sorgulandı.

He was questioned a lot while his statement was being taken.

Passive voice 'sorgulandı'.

Yeni teoriyi bilimsel olarak sorguladık.

We questioned the new theory scientifically.

Adverbial usage 'bilimsel olarak'.

Onun dürüstlüğünü sorgulamak istemem.

I wouldn't want to question his honesty.

Negative aorist with infinitive.

Toplumsal normları sorgulamak cesaret ister.

Questioning social norms requires courage.

Abstract noun as object.

Yazar, bu kitabında adaleti sorguluyor.

The author questions justice in this book.

Locative case 'kitabında'.

Sorgulayıcı bir bakış açısına sahip olmalısın.

You should have a questioning perspective.

Adjective form 'sorgulayıcı'.

Hükümetin ekonomi politikasını sorguladılar.

They questioned the government's economic policy.

Compound noun in accusative case.

Kendi varlığını sorgulayan insan, düşünürdür.

The person who questions their own existence is a thinker.

Participle clause as subject.

Bilginin kaynağını sorgulamak felsefenin temelidir.

Questioning the source of knowledge is the foundation of philosophy.

Genitive-possessive construction.

Sorgusuz sualsiz her söylenene inanma.

Don't believe everything said without any questions.

Idiom 'sorgusuz sualsiz'.

Müfettiş, hesaplardaki açığı sorguladı.

The inspector questioned the deficit in the accounts.

Professional context usage.

Moderniteyi sorgulayan post-modernist yaklaşımlar popülerleşti.

Post-modernist approaches questioning modernity became popular.

Complex sentence with multiple modifiers.

Otoriteyi sorgulamak, demokrasinin vazgeçilmez bir parçasıdır.

Questioning authority is an indispensable part of democracy.

Nominalized verb as subject.

Sanatçı, eserinde toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini sorguluyor.

The artist questions gender roles in their work.

Specific academic context.

Sorgulanmamış bir hayat, yaşanmaya değmez.

An unexamined life is not worth living.

Famous philosophical quote translation.

Verilerin doğruluğu titizlikle sorgulanmalıdır.

The accuracy of the data must be questioned with meticulousness.

Passive voice with necessitative mood.

Eğitim sistemi, öğrencileri sorgulamaya teşvik etmeli.

The education system should encourage students to question.

Dative case with 'teşvik etmek'.

Geleneklerin rasyonelliğini sorgulamak bazen çatışmaya yol açar.

Questioning the rationality of traditions sometimes leads to conflict.

Causative construction 'yol açar'.

Birey, vicdanını sorguladığında doğru yolu bulur.

When the individual questions their conscience, they find the right path.

Temporal clause with '-dığında'.

Ontolojik bir temelde varlığı sorgulamak, zihinsel bir derinlik gerektirir.

Questioning existence on an ontological basis requires mental depth.

Highly academic terminology.

Yazarın üslubu, dilin sınırlarını sorgulayan bir yapıya sahip.

The author's style has a structure that questions the boundaries of language.

Literary analysis context.

Hukuk sistemi, delillerin elde ediliş biçimini sorgulamaktadır.

The legal system is questioning the way the evidence was obtained.

Formal '-makta' present tense.

Sorgulayıcı aklın süzgecinden geçmeyen hiçbir fikir kalıcı olamaz.

No idea that does not pass through the filter of a questioning mind can be permanent.

Metaphorical usage with complex relative clause.

İktidarın söylemlerini sorgulamak, entelektüelin asli görevidir.

Questioning the discourses of power is the intellectual's primary duty.

Political philosophy context.

Kendi önyargılarını sorgulamayan bir araştırmacı, tarafsız olamaz.

A researcher who does not question their own biases cannot be objective.

Negative participle 'sorgulamayan'.

Evrensel ahlak ilkelerinin kökenini sorgulamak bizi antropolojiye götürür.

Questioning the origin of universal moral principles leads us to anthropology.

Complex subject phrase.

Sorgulamanın diyalektiği, bizi mutlak hakikate yaklaştırır mı?

Does the dialectic of questioning bring us closer to the absolute truth?

Philosophical question with noun form 'sorgulama'.

よく使う組み合わせ

Hayatı sorgulamak

Otoriteyi sorgulamak

Kendini sorgulamak

Sistemi sorgulamak

Geçmişi sorgulamak

Doğruluğunu sorgulamak

Meşruiyetini sorgulamak

Varlığını sorgulamak

Niyetini sorgulamak

Gelenekleri sorgulamak

よく使うフレーズ

Sorgusuz sualsiz

— Without any questions or hesitation; unconditionally.

Emri sorgusuz sualsiz yerine getirdi.

Sorgu odası

— Interrogation room, usually in a police station.

Şüpheliyi sorgu odasına aldılar.

Çapraz sorgu

— Cross-examination, a legal technique.

Avukat, tanığı çapraz sorguya tuttu.

Sorgu yargıcı

— Examining magistrate or investigative judge.

Sorgu yargıcı kararı yarın açıklayacak.

Derinlemesine sorgulamak

— To question in depth or thoroughly.

Konuyu derinlemesine sorgulamamız lazım.

Eleştirel sorgulama

— Critical questioning or inquiry.

Eleştirel sorgulama becerisi okulda kazanılır.

Sorgulanabilir

— Questionable or debatable.

Bu yöntemin başarısı sorgulanabilir.

Sorgulamacı gazetecilik

— Investigative journalism.

Sorgulamacı gazetecilik demokrasinin temelidir.

Kendi kendini sorgulamak

— Self-questioning or introspection.

Kendi kendimi sorguladığımda hatalarımı gördüm.

Sorguya çekilmek

— To be interrogated or questioned formally.

Bütün gün emniyette sorguya çekildi.

よく混同される語

sorgulamak vs Sormak

Sormak is for simple questions; sorgulamak is for critical or formal inquiry.

sorgulamak vs Soruşturmak

Soruşturmak is the investigation process; sorgulamak is the act of questioning.

sorgulamak vs Aramak

Aramak is to search (for an object or person); sorgulamak is to question.

慣用句と表現

"İnce eleyip sık dokumak"

— To examine something very minutely and critically, similar to intense sorgulama.

Yeni personel alırken ince eleyip sık dokuyorlar.

Informal/Idiomatic

"Hesap sormak"

— To call someone to account for a mistake, often aggressively.

Bunun hesabını senden soracağım!

Aggressive/Informal

"Sorguya çekmek"

— To interrogate someone intensely, often implying a lack of trust.

Eve geç gelince babam beni sorguya çekti.

Common

"Kılı kırk yarmak"

— To be extremely meticulous in examination or questioning.

Müfettiş kılı kırk yararak her şeyi sorguladı.

Literary

"Sorgusuz sualsiz"

— Without questioning, often used for blind obedience.

Sorgusuz sualsiz her şeyi kabul etti.

Common

"Altını üstüne getirmek"

— To search/examine everywhere thoroughly (can be used for questioning facts).

Olayın altını üstüne getirdik ama bir şey bulamadık.

Informal

"İğneyle kuyu kazmak"

— To do a very difficult and meticulous investigation/questioning.

Bu davayı çözmek iğneyle kuyu kazmak gibi.

Common

"Ağzından laf almak"

— To try to get information out of someone through indirect questioning.

Polis kurnazca sorularla ağzından laf almaya çalıştı.

Informal

"Diline dolamak"

— To constantly talk about or question something (usually negatively).

Benim hatamı diline doladı, sürekli sorguluyor.

Informal

"İçini dökmek"

— The opposite of being questioned; to reveal one's thoughts voluntarily.

Sorgulama bitince sonunda içini döktü.

Informal

間違えやすい

sorgulamak vs Soruşturmak

Both relate to police work.

Soruşturmak is broader (investigating a crime), while sorgulamak is specific (questioning a suspect).

Savcı olayı soruşturuyor, polis ise tanığı sorguluyor.

sorgulamak vs İncelemek

Both involve looking at something closely.

İncelemek is neutral (to study); sorgulamak implies doubt or challenging validity.

Raporu inceledim ama verileri sorguluyorum.

sorgulamak vs Araştırmak

Both mean 'to look into'.

Araştırmak is to research; sorgulamak is to question a premise or person.

Konuyu araştırdım ama hala sonuçları sorguluyorum.

sorgulamak vs Sınamak

Both involve testing something.

Sınamak is to test/try out; sorgulamak is to ask questions about value or truth.

Yeni cihazı sınadık ama gerekliliğini sorguluyoruz.

sorgulamak vs Yoklamak

Both can mean checking on someone.

Yoklamak is a quick check or visit; sorgulamak is a deep questioning.

Hastayı yokladım ama doktorun teşhisini sorguluyorum.

文型パターン

Polis [Kimi] sorguladı?

Polis hırsızı sorguladı.

[Neyi] sorgulamaya başladım.

Hayatımı sorgulamaya başladım.

[Neyi] sorgulamak gerekiyor.

Bu kararı sorgulamak gerekiyor.

[Neyi] sorgulayan bir [İsim].

Sistemi sorgulayan bir makale.

Sorgusuz sualsiz [Fiil].

Sorgusuz sualsiz kabul etti.

[İsim] tarafından sorgulandı.

Halk tarafından sorgulandı.

[Neyi] sorgulamak cesaret ister.

Otoriteyi sorgulamak cesaret ister.

Sorgulamanın [İsim] üzerindeki etkisi.

Sorgulamanın toplum üzerindeki etkisi.

語族

名詞

Sorgu (Interrogation)

Sorgulama (Questioning/Inquiry)

Sorgulayıcı (Questioner)

Sorguç (An old term for a crest, unrelated but phonetically similar)

動詞

Sorgulanmak (To be questioned)

Sorgulatmak (To have someone questioned)

Sorgulaşmak (To question each other - rare)

形容詞

Sorgulayıcı (Inquisitive/Questioning)

Sorgulu (Under interrogation - rare)

Sorgusuz (Unquestioned)

使い方

frequency

Common in media, law, and academic discourse; less common in casual everyday chores.

よくある間違い

Ona yolu sorguladım. → Ona yolu sordum.
You ask for directions (sormak), you don't interrogate the directions.
Sistem hakkında sorguluyorum. → Sistemi sorguluyorum.
The verb takes a direct object in the accusative, not 'hakkında' (about).
O sorguladı. → O sorgulandı.
If the person was questioned, you must use the passive voice suffix '-n'.
Beni neden soruyorsun? → Beni neden sorguluyorsun?
If you mean 'Why are you questioning my motives/actions?', use sorgulamaz.
Polis hırsızı soruşturdu. → Polis hırsızı sorguladı.
Polis soruşturur (investigates the case), but sorgular (questions the person).

ヒント

Case Sensitivity

Always use the accusative case (-i, -ı, -u, -ü) for the object of sorgulamak. 'Haber-i sorguladım' (I questioned the news).

Be Careful with Elders

Questioning an elder's decision using 'sorgulamak' can be seen as very rude in traditional Turkish culture.

Legal vs. Philosophical

Remember the word has two personalities: one is a police officer, the other is a philosopher.

The 'Survey' Link

Link 'Sorgu' with 'Survey'. Both involve collecting information, but Sorgu is deeper.

Academic Writing

Use 'sorgulamak' to show critical analysis in your Turkish essays.

TV Series

Watch Turkish detective shows (polisiye) to hear this word in its legal context.

Self-Correction

If you catch yourself using 'sorgulamak' for a simple question, quickly correct it to 'sormak'.

Sorgusuz Sualsiz

Learn 'sorgusuz sualsiz' as a single block; it means 'unconditionally' and is very common.

Passive Voice

Using 'sorgulanmaktadır' in formal reports sounds very professional.

Hard G

Ensure the 'g' in 'sor-gu' is hard, like in 'go'. Never soft.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Sorgu' as a 'Survey' but much more serious. When you 'sorgu-la-mak', you are performing a 'Survey' of the truth with a 'Lampshade' (la) over the suspect's head.

視覚的連想

Imagine a bright light shining on a single chair in a dark room. This is the 'sorgu' room where people 'sorgulamak' the truth.

Word Web

Soru Sormak Sorgu Soruşturmak İncelemek Eleştirmek Şüphe Gerçek

チャレンジ

Try to write three things about your life that you want to 'sorgulamak' (question) today using the accusative case.

語源

Derived from the Old Turkic root 'sor-' meaning 'to ask' or 'to inquire'.

元の意味： The root 'sor-' has been used for centuries across Turkic languages to denote the act of seeking information.

Turkic Language Family -> Oghuz Branch -> Turkish.

文化的な背景

Be careful when using 'sorgulamak' with authority figures (bosses, elders, police) as it can be perceived as a direct challenge to their power or honesty.

English speakers might use 'question' for both simple and deep inquiries. In Turkish, you must distinguish between 'sormak' and 'sorgulamak' to avoid sounding too aggressive or too simple.

Socrates' famous quote: 'Sorgulanmamış bir hayat yaşanmaya değmez' (An unexamined life is not worth living). The 'Sorgu' scene in the movie 'Pardon' (a famous Turkish comedy about legal mistakes). The song 'Sorgulama' by various Turkish rock artists exploring existential themes.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Legal/Police

Sorgu odası
Çapraz sorgu
İfade vermek
Şüpheliyi sorgulamak

Philosophy

Varlığı sorgulamak
Hakikati aramak
Eleştirel düşünce
Sokratik yöntem

Relationships

Niyetini sorgulamak
Güven problemi
Beni sorgulama
Hesap sormak

Education

Sorgulayıcı zihin
Araştırmak
Bilgiyi sorgulamak
Ezberci eğitim

Media/News

İddiaları sorgulamak
Gündemi takip etmek
Sorumluları sorgulamak
Gerçeği ortaya çıkarmak

会話のきっかけ

"Sence eğitim sistemini sorgulamak öğrencilere ne kazandırır?"

"Hayatında en çok neyi sorguladığın bir dönemden geçtin?"

"Haberleri okurken bilgilerin doğruluğunu nasıl sorgularsın?"

"Toplumsal gelenekleri sorgulamak her zaman iyi bir şey midir?"

"Kendi kararlarını ne sıklıkla sorgularsın?"

日記のテーマ

Bugün kendi niyetlerimi sorguladığımda fark ettiğim en önemli şey şuydu...

Eğer bir dedektif olsaydım, dünyadaki hangi gizemi sorgulamak isterdim?

Sorgulanmamış bir inancın insan üzerindeki etkilerini tartışın.

Geçmişte verdiğin bir kararı bugün sorguladığında neler hissediyorsun?

Modern dünyanın bize sunduğu 'mutluluk' kavramını sorgulayan bir yazı yazın.

よくある質問

10 問

No, that would sound very strange. Use 'saati sormak' instead. 'Sorgulamak' is only for deep or formal questioning.

'Sorgu' usually refers to a formal interrogation (legal), while 'sorgulama' is the general act of questioning or inquiry.

Not necessarily. In education and philosophy, it is seen as a positive, critical thinking skill. However, in personal relationships, it can imply distrust.

You can say 'Beni sorgulama'. It sounds quite strong and assertive.

Yes, 'sorgulanmak'. Example: 'Olay sorgulanıyor' (The event is being questioned).

No, it takes the direct object in the accusative case. You don't say 'about something', you just question 'the something' (e.g., 'kararı sorgulamak').

It means 'cross-examination', usually used in a courtroom setting.

Yes, 'kendini sorgulamak' is a very common way to say 'to question oneself' or 'to reflect critically on one's actions'.

The suffix '-la' is added to the noun 'sorgu' (query) to make 'sorgulamak'.

Yes, it is very common in newspapers, TV series, and intellectual discussions.

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