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A2 verb 8分で読める

üretmek

例文 メモとヒント üretmek 30秒で
解説 üretmek in your Level:
At the A1 level, you can think of üretmek as a more advanced version of 'yapmak' (to make). You might see it in simple contexts like a farmer producing milk or a factory making toys. It is important to know that it refers to making things, usually in a way that involves work or a process. You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet; just recognizing it in the context of food or simple products is enough. For example: 'Fabrika araba üretiyor' (The factory produces cars). This is a very clear and common way to see the word. At this stage, focus on the fact that it involves a 'producer' and a 'product'.
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At the A2 level, you should start using üretmek to describe professional activities and simple economic concepts. You will encounter it when talking about jobs, industries, and nature. You should understand that it is a transitive verb, so you produce 'something'. You can also use it for simple abstract things like 'fikir üretmek' (to produce ideas). In this level, you might also see the noun form 'üretim' (production). You should be able to conjugate it in the present, past, and future tenses. For example: 'Gelecekte daha çok enerji üreteceğiz' (We will produce more energy in the future).
At the B1 level, you are expected to use üretmek in a variety of contexts, including social, environmental, and business discussions. You should understand the difference between üretmek and yaratmak (creating). You can use it to discuss solutions to problems (çözüm üretmek) or policies (politika üretmek). You will also encounter the passive form üretilmek (to be produced) frequently in texts about history or technology. For instance: 'Bu ürünler geri dönüştürülmüş malzemelerden üretildi' (These products were produced from recycled materials). Your vocabulary should now include collocations like 'seri üretim' (mass production).
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At the B2 level, üretmek becomes a key term for academic and professional discourse. You should be able to discuss economic theories, industrial shifts, and biological processes using this verb. You can use it metaphorically, such as 'bahane üretmek' (to manufacture excuses) or 'değer üretmek' (to produce value). You should be comfortable using it in complex sentence structures, including conditional and causal clauses. For example: 'Eğer yerli kaynaklarımızı kullanırsak, daha ucuza enerji üretebiliriz' (If we use our domestic resources, we can produce energy more cheaply). You should also understand its role in word families (üretken, üretici, üretim).
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At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of üretmek. You can use it to critique social structures (e.g., how a society produces culture) or to describe highly technical scientific processes. You should be able to distinguish it from synonyms like imal etmek or meydana getirmek in formal writing. You will use it in sophisticated phrases like 'bilgi üretimi' (knowledge production) in an academic sense. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's positive connotation of contribution and growth. Example: 'Akademik camia, toplumsal sorunlara yönelik derinlikli analizler üretmekle yükümlüdür' (The academic community is obliged to produce in-depth analyses of social problems).
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At the C2 level, your mastery of üretmek allows you to use it with precision in any stylistic context. You can use it in philosophical discussions about the nature of human output or in high-level economic analyses. You understand its historical development and can use it to evoke specific connotations in literature or formal oratory. You can effortlessly switch between its literal, industrial meaning and its most abstract, metaphorical applications. Example: 'Sanatçı, sessizliğin içinden yeni bir dil üreterek varoluşunu anlamlandırır' (The artist gives meaning to their existence by producing a new language out of silence). You are also aware of its socio-political weight in debates about production vs. consumption.
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例文 メモとヒント

üretmek 30秒で

  • A versatile Turkish verb meaning 'to produce', 'to manufacture', or 'to generate' across various domains.
  • Derived from the root 'üre-', it implies a systematic process of creation or multiplication.
  • Used in contexts ranging from factory floors and farms to brainstorming sessions and biological cells.
  • Essential for discussing economy, technology, and personal productivity at an A2 level and beyond.

The Turkish verb üretmek is a cornerstone of the language, primarily signifying the act of producing, manufacturing, or generating something. At its core, it describes a process where raw materials, ideas, or biological entities are transformed into a new output. Unlike the general verb yapmak (to do/make), üretmek implies a systematic process, often involving labor, technology, or biological growth. It is used extensively in industrial, agricultural, and intellectual contexts.

Industrial Production
In a factory setting, this word is the standard term for manufacturing goods. Whether it is cars, textiles, or electronics, üretmek covers the entire assembly line process. It suggests a professional or large-scale operation.
Intellectual and Creative Output
The term is not limited to physical objects. One can fikir üretmek (produce ideas) or çözüm üretmek (produce solutions). This usage highlights the creative capacity of the human mind to synthesize information into something useful.
Agricultural and Biological Contexts
Farmers üretmek crops and livestock. In biology, while üremek means to reproduce, üretmek is used for the generation of substances like hormones or energy within a cell.

Bu fabrika günde binlerce otomobil üretiyor.

Translation: This factory produces thousands of cars a day.

Historically, the word is derived from the root üre-, which relates to multiplication and increase. This linguistic heritage gives üretmek a positive connotation of growth and contribution to society. When you use this word, you are often talking about value creation. For instance, in economic discussions, the üretim kapasitesi (production capacity) of a country is a vital metric of its health.

Yeni projeler için yaratıcı fikirler üretmeliyiz.

Translation: We must produce creative ideas for new projects.

In modern daily Turkish, you might also hear it in a slightly negative or cynical way, such as bahane üretmek (to manufacture/produce excuses). Here, it implies that the person is working hard to find a reason to avoid something, treating the excuse-making as a deliberate factory-like process.

Economic Context
Economists use it to discuss gayri safi yurt içi hasıla (GDP) and the overall output of a nation's labor force.

Grammatically, üretmek is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object to receive the action. This object usually takes the accusative case suffix (-(y)ı, -(y)i, -(y)u, -(y)ü) if it is specific, though it often appears in the indefinite form in general statements about production.

General Statements (Indefinite Object)
When talking about production in general, the object doesn't need a case marker. Example: Çiftçiler buğday üretir. (Farmers produce wheat.)
Specific Objects (Accusative Case)
If you are referring to a specific item, use the accusative. Example: Bu ilacı biz ürettik. (We produced this medicine.)

Güneş panelleri temiz enerji üretir.

Translation: Solar panels produce clean energy.

The verb can be conjugated across all tenses and moods. In the passive voice, it becomes üretilmek (to be produced). This is extremely common in news reports and scientific papers where the producer is less important than the product itself. For example: Bu telefonlar Çin'de üretiliyor. (These phones are being produced in China.)

Sorunlara karşı hızlı çözümler üretmeliyiz.

Translation: We must produce quick solutions to the problems.

Another important aspect is its use with compound nouns. It often pairs with nouns like politika (policy), strateji (strategy), or değer (value). For example, katma değer üretmek means to produce added value, a phrase widely used in business and technology sectors to describe innovation.

Arılar bal üretmek için çiçekleri gezerler.

Translation: Bees visit flowers to produce honey.

In summary, whether you are discussing a factory's output, a biological process, or an intellectual brainstorm, üretmek provides a formal and precise way to describe the act of creation through effort and process.

You will encounter üretmek in a variety of real-world settings in Turkey, ranging from the evening news to corporate boardrooms and academic lectures. It is a word that signals productivity and development.

On the News and Media
News anchors frequently use the noun form üretim (production) or the verb üretmek when discussing economic growth. "Türkiye'nin yerli otomobil üretme hedefi" (Turkey's goal of producing a domestic car) is a common headline.
In the Workplace
Managers often ask their teams to "fikir üretmek" (generate ideas) during brainstorming sessions. It sounds more professional and proactive than just "thinking."
In Science and Technology
When talking about renewable energy, you'll hear about enerji üretmek. In medicine, it's used for antikor üretmek (producing antibodies).

Yerli yazılım üretmek ülkemiz için çok önemli.

Translation: Producing domestic software is very important for our country.

If you visit a bazaar or a local market, you might hear sellers boasting that they üretmek their own goods: "Kendi ürünümüz, kendimiz üretiyoruz!" (Our own product, we produce it ourselves!). This is a mark of quality and authenticity in Turkish culture, showing that the product isn't just bought and resold but made with personal effort.

Vücudumuz doğal olarak insülin üretir.

Translation: Our body naturally produces insulin.

In educational environments, teachers encourage students to bilgi üretmek (produce knowledge) rather than just memorizing it. This reflects a modern pedagogical shift towards active learning in the Turkish school system.

While üretmek is a versatile verb, learners often confuse it with other verbs of creation or use it in the wrong register. Understanding these nuances is key to sounding like a native speaker.

Üretmek vs. Yaratmak
Yaratmak means "to create" in a divine or artistic sense (creating from nothing). Üretmek implies a process or manufacturing. You wouldn't say "Tanrı dünyayı üretti" (God produced the world); you use yarattı. Conversely, a factory doesn't yaratmak cars; it üretir them.
Üretmek vs. Yapmak
Yapmak is the generic "to make." While you can say "ekmek yapmak" (to make bread) at home, a large bakery will "ekmek üretmek." Using üretmek for simple, one-off tasks (like making a sandwich) sounds overly formal or robotic.
Üretmek vs. İmal Etmek
İmal etmek is specifically for industrial manufacturing. Üretmek is broader, covering agriculture and ideas as well. You can't imal etmek a solution or a crop.

❌ Akşam yemeği ürettim.
✅ Akşam yemeği yaptım.

Correction: You don't "produce" dinner unless you're a food factory.

Another common error is confusing üretmek with its root üremek. Üremek is intransitive (to multiply/reproduce), while üretmek is transitive. If you say "Bakteriler üretiyor," it sounds like the bacteria are manufacturing something. If you mean they are multiplying, you must say "Bakteriler ürüyor."

Finally, be careful with the phrase bahane üretmek. While bahane bulmak (to find an excuse) is more common, bahane üretmek is used when someone is being particularly inventive or repetitive with their excuses. Don't use it if you just want to say someone made a simple excuse.

Turkish has several words that overlap with üretmek. Choosing the right one depends on the context—whether it's industrial, biological, or metaphorical.

İmal Etmek (To Manufacture)
This is a direct synonym for industrial production. It is of Arabic origin and sounds slightly more technical. While üretmek can be used for ideas, imal etmek is strictly for physical goods.
Example: Mobilya imal ediyoruz. (We manufacture furniture.)
Oluşturmak (To Form/Constitute)
Used when pieces are brought together to create a whole. Often used for committees, groups, or digital files.
Example: Yeni bir liste oluşturduk. (We formed/created a new list.)
Meydana Getirmek (To Bring Into Existence)
A more formal, multi-word expression for creating or causing something to happen.
Example: Bu durum büyük bir kriz meydana getirdi. (This situation brought about/created a huge crisis.)

Yaratıcılığımızı kullanarak yeni değerler üretmeliyiz.

Translation: We should produce new values by using our creativity.

For biological production, you might see hasıl etmek in older texts, but üretmek has largely replaced it. In the context of electricity, üretmek is the standard, but jenerasyon (generation) is sometimes used as a loanword in technical circles.

In summary, while yapmak is your daily workhorse, üretmek is the professional, systematic, and value-adding alternative that covers everything from the factory floor to the spark of an idea.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The root 'üre-' is also the source of the word 'ürün' (product). In ancient times, it was mostly used for animals and crops multiplying.

発音ガイド

UK /y.ɾet.ˈmek/
US /y.ɾet.ˈmek/
The stress falls on the last syllable: ü-ret-MEK.
韻が合う語
gitmek bitmek yetmek itmek iletmek öğretmek seyretmek kaybetmek
よくある間違い
  • Pronouncing 'ü' as 'u' (like 'boot'). It must be a front-rounded vowel.
  • Softening the 't' into a 'd' in the infinitive (üredmek is incorrect).
  • Confusing the 'r' with an English 'r'; it should be a single tap against the upper teeth.

難易度

読解 2/5

Commonly seen in news and labels.

ライティング 3/5

Requires understanding of the accusative case for objects.

スピーキング 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward once 'ü' is mastered.

リスニング 2/5

Distinct sound, easy to pick out in speech.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

yapmak iş yeni çalışmak ürün

次に学ぶ

üretim tüketmek sanayi ekonomi üretken

上級

imalat istihsal inovasyon sürdürülebi
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レベル別の例文

1

Fabrika oyuncak üretiyor.

The factory produces toys.

Simple present tense (Şimdiki Zaman).

2

Çiftçi süt üretiyor.

The farmer produces milk.

Indefinite object usage.

3

Bu makine ekmek üretir.

This machine produces bread.

Aorist tense (Geniş Zaman) for general functions.

4

Biz burada peynir üretiyoruz.

We produce cheese here.

First person plural subject.

5

Onlar ne üretiyor?

What are they producing?

Interrogative sentence.

6

Bahçede sebze üretiyoruz.

We produce vegetables in the garden.

Locative case (bahçede).

7

Arılar bal üretir.

Bees produce honey.

General truth using Aorist.

8

Bu fabrika çok büyük, çok şey üretiyor.

This factory is very big; it produces many things.

Compound sentence with two clauses.

1

Yeni bir telefon üretmek istiyorlar.

They want to produce a new phone.

Infinitive form (üretmek) with 'istemek'.

2

Türkiye tekstil ürünleri üretiyor.

Turkey produces textile products.

Proper noun subject.

3

Kendi enerjimizi üretmeliyiz.

We must produce our own energy.

Necessitative mood (-meli).

4

Dün çok fazla iş ürettik.

We produced a lot of work yesterday.

Definite past tense (-tik).

5

Bu fabrika eskiden uçak üretiyordu.

This factory used to produce airplanes.

Past continuous tense (-yordu).

6

Hangi ülkeler petrol üretiyor?

Which countries produce oil?

Question word 'hangi'.

7

Yarın yeni bir rapor üreteceğiz.

We will produce a new report tomorrow.

Future tense (-ceğiz).

8

Daha az çöp üretmeliyiz.

We should produce less trash.

Quantifier 'daha az'.

1

Şirketimiz çevre dostu ürünler üretmeye başladı.

Our company started producing eco-friendly products.

Dative case on the verbal noun (üretmeye).

2

Zor zamanlarda çözüm üretmek önemlidir.

It is important to produce solutions in difficult times.

Infinitive as a subject.

3

Bu ilaç laboratuvarda üretildi.

This medicine was produced in the laboratory.

Passive voice (üretildi).

4

Yeni fikirler üretmek için toplantı yapıyoruz.

We are having a meeting to produce new ideas.

Purpose clause with 'için'.

5

Güneş panelleri sayesinde elektrik üretiyoruz.

We produce electricity thanks to solar panels.

Postposition 'sayesinde'.

6

Yazılım mühendisleri kod üretir.

Software engineers produce code.

Occupation-based general statement.

7

Fabrika kapasitesini artırarak daha fazla mal üretecek.

The factory will produce more goods by increasing its capacity.

Adverbial form (-arak).

8

Sürekli bahane üretmekten vazgeçmelisin.

You should stop constantly producing excuses.

Ablative case with 'vazgeçmek'.

1

Ekonomik büyüme için katma değer üretmek şarttır.

Producing added value is essential for economic growth.

Formal register.

2

Vücudumuz enfeksiyonlara karşı antikor üretir.

Our body produces antibodies against infections.

Scientific context.

3

Bu proje kapsamında çok sayıda veri üretilecek.

A large amount of data will be produced within this project.

Future passive voice.

4

Sanatçılar toplumun ruhunu yansıtan eserler üretirler.

Artists produce works that reflect the soul of society.

Relative clause usage.

5

Hükümet yeni istihdam politikaları üretmeye çalışıyor.

The government is trying to produce new employment policies.

Abstract usage of 'üretmek'.

6

Yapay zeka, insan gibi metinler üretebiliyor.

Artificial intelligence can produce texts like a human.

Abilitative mood (-ebiliyor).

7

Verimliliği artırmak için yeni yöntemler üretmeliyiz.

We must produce new methods to increase efficiency.

Strategy context.

8

Geri dönüştürülemeyen atık üretmekten kaçınmalıyız.

We should avoid producing non-recyclable waste.

Negative participle (-emeyen).

1

Bilimsel araştırmalar, kanıta dayalı bilgiler üretmeyi hedefler.

Scientific research aims to produce evidence-based information.

Academic register.

2

Demokratik toplumlar, farklı seslerin duyulabileceği alanlar üretmelidir.

Democratic societies must produce spaces where different voices can be heard.

Sociological context.

3

Şirketin Ar-Ge departmanı, devrim niteliğinde teknolojiler üretiyor.

The company's R&D department is producing revolutionary technologies.

High-level business terminology.

4

Yazar, romanında toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine dair yeni perspektifler üretiyor.

The author produces new perspectives on gender roles in their novel.

Literary analysis.

5

Sürdürülebilir kalkınma için doğayla uyumlu modeller üretmek zorundayız.

We have to produce models compatible with nature for sustainable development.

Environmental policy context.

6

Kriz anlarında panik yerine strateji üretmek liderlik gerektirir.

Producing strategy instead of panic in moments of crisis requires leadership.

Abstract contrast.

7

Dijital çağda içerik üretmek, en önemli pazarlama araçlarından biri haline geldi.

Producing content in the digital age has become one of the most important marketing tools.

Gerundial subject.

8

Hücreler, metabolik faaliyetler sonucunda enerji üretirler.

Cells produce energy as a result of metabolic activities.

Technical biological usage.

1

Entelektüel sermaye, bir ülkenin geleceğini inşa eden en temel değerleri üretir.

Intellectual capital produces the most fundamental values that build the future of a country.

Philosophical/Economic register.

2

Postmodernizm, gerçekliğin kendisinden ziyade onun temsillerini üretmeye odaklanır.

Postmodernism focuses on producing representations of reality rather than reality itself.

Advanced philosophical discourse.

3

Siyasal söylem, toplumsal rızayı üretmek için çeşitli semboller kullanır.

Political discourse uses various symbols to produce social consent.

Political science context.

4

Algoritmalar, kullanıcı verilerini işleyerek kişiselleştirilmiş deneyimler üretir.

Algorithms produce personalized experiences by processing user data.

Complex technical structure.

5

Modernite, kendi krizlerini de beraberinde üreten bir yapıya sahiptir.

Modernity has a structure that produces its own crises along with it.

Sociological critique.

6

Dil, sadece düşünceyi aktarmaz; aynı zamanda düşüncenin kendisini de üretir.

Language does not just convey thought; it also produces thought itself.

Linguistic theory.

7

Küresel ekonomi, eşitsizlik üretmeye devam eden mekanizmalar barındırıyor.

The global economy contains mechanisms that continue to produce inequality.

Critical economic analysis.

8

Sanat, verili olanın ötesinde yeni bir duyumsama biçimi üretme çabasıdır.

Art is an effort to produce a new way of sensing beyond what is given.

Aesthetic philosophy.

よく使う組み合わせ

fikir üretmek
çözüm üretmek
enerji üretmek
bahane üretmek
katma değer üretmek
mal üretmek
içerik üretmek
politika üretmek
proje üretmek
antikor üretmek

よく使うフレーズ

Seri üretim

— Mass production in a factory.

Otomobiller seri üretimle yapılır.

Yerli üretim

— Domestic production within a country.

Yerli üretimi desteklemeliyiz.

Üretim hattı

— Production line in a factory.

Üretim hattında bir arıza var.

Üretim kapasitesi

— The maximum amount a factory can produce.

Fabrikanın üretim kapasitesi arttı.

Bilgi üretmek

— To generate knowledge or data.

Üniversiteler bilgi üretme merkezidir.

Değer üretmek

— To create value for society or business.

İşimiz sadece para değil, değer üretmek.

Hizmet üretmek

— To provide/produce services.

Belediye halk için hizmet üretiyor.

Slogan üretmek

— To come up with slogans for ads.

Reklam ajansı yeni sloganlar üretti.

Teori üretmek

— To develop/produce theories.

Bilim insanları yeni teoriler üretiyor.

Zaman üretmek

— To make/find time for something (figurative).

Hobilerim için zaman üretmeye çalışıyorum.

慣用句と表現

"Bahane üretmek"

— To constantly come up with excuses to avoid something.

Ödevini yapmamak için bahane üretip duruyor.

Daily
"Laf üretmek"

— To talk a lot without actually doing anything useful.

İş yapacağına laf üretiyorsun.

Informal
"Senaryo üretmek"

— To imagine or invent complex (often negative) situations.

Kafasında kötü senaryolar üretiyor.

Daily
"Yalan üretmek"

— To habitually manufacture lies.

O, her durumda bir yalan üretmeyi başarır.

Informal
"Sıkıntı üretmek"

— To cause or create trouble unnecessarily.

Durduk yere sıkıntı üretme.

Daily
"Krizden çözüm üretmek"

— To find a way out of a difficult situation creatively.

Başarılı liderler krizden çözüm üretir.

Business
"Değer üretmek"

— To do something that benefits others significantly.

Toplum için değer üretmek en büyük gayemiz.

Formal
"İş üretmek"

— To be productive and get things done.

Bugün ofiste çok iyi iş ürettik.

Business
"Gelecek üretmek"

— To work towards building a better future.

Gençler ülkemiz için gelecek üretecek.

Poetic/Formal
"Söz üretmek"

— To generate discussion or debate.

Bu kitap üzerine çok söz üretildi.

Academic

語族

名詞

üretim production
üretici producer/manufacturer
ürün product
üretkenlik productivity

動詞

üretilmek to be produced (passive)
üremek to reproduce/multiply (intransitive root)

形容詞

üretken productive/prolific
üretimsel production-related

関連

fabrika
sanayi
ekonomi
yaratıcılık
emek
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暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a factory 'U-RE-T'ing (producing) items. Think: 'You (Ü) Read (Ret) about Making (Mek)'.

視覚的連想

Visualize a conveyor belt in a factory where raw materials enter one side and finished products exit the other side.

Word Web

Fabrika (Factory) Ürün (Product) Emek (Labor) Makine (Machine) Fikir (Idea) Enerji (Energy) Çözüm (Solution) Ekonomi (Economy)

チャレンジ

Try to list five things you 'produced' today (emails, meals, ideas) using the verb 'üretmek' in a sentence for each.

語源

Derived from the Old Turkic root 'üre-' which means to increase, multiply, or breed.

元の意味： To cause to multiply or to increase the number of something.

Turkic

文化的な背景

No specific sensitivities; the word is neutral and positive.

While English uses 'produce' for both agriculture and industry, Turkish 'üretmek' is equally versatile but can sound more formal than 'make'.

Yerli Malı Haftası (Domestic Goods Week) - a school celebration focusing on things produced in Turkey. TOGG - Turkey's first domestic electric car, often discussed with the verb 'üretmek'. Atatürk's quote: 'Köylü milletin efendisidir' (The peasant is the master of the nation), referring to those who produce food.
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