"Ular" is the universal plural pronoun for 'they', used for both people and things in Uzbek.
30秒でわかる単語
- Third-person plural pronoun meaning 'they' in English.
- Refers to groups of people, animals, or inanimate objects.
- Declines regularly across all six Uzbek noun cases.
Umumiy ko'rinish
“Ular” olmoshi o'zbek tili grammatikasida uchinchi shaxs ko'plik shaklini ifodalovchi asosiy kishilik olmoshidir. Bu olmosh “u” (birlikdagi uchinchi shaxs) olmoshiga “-lar” ko'plik qo'shimchasini qo'shish orqali hosil qilingan. Mazkur so'z ingliz tilidagi “they” olmoshining to'liq ekvivalenti bo'lib, suhbatda bevosita ishtirok etmayotgan bir guruh shaxslar yoki narsalarni bildiradi.
Qo'llanish shakllari va kelishiklar
O'zbek tilida “ular” olmoshi kelishik qo'shimchalari bilan o'zgarganda o'zining asosiy o'zagini saqlab qoladi. Masalan, qaratqich kelishigida “ularning” (their) shaklida bo'lib, egalikni bildiradi. Tushum kelishigida “ularni” (them), jo'nalish kelishigida “ularga” (to them), o'rin-payt kelishigida “ularda” (at/in them) va chiqish kelishigida “ulardan” (from them) ko'rinishida qo'llaniladi. Bu turlanishlar gapda so'zlarning o'zaro bog'lanishini ta'minlaydi.
Umumiy kontekstlar
“Ular” so'zi juda keng qamrovli kontekstlarda ishlatiladi. Kundalik so'zlashuvda odamlar, oila a'zolari yoki do'stlar haqida gapirganda (masalan, “Ular ertaga kelishadi”) ishlatiladi. Jonsiz narsalarga nisbatan ham qo'llanilishi mumkin, garchi ko'pincha ko'rsatish olmoshlari afzal ko'rilsa-da (masalan, "Kitoblarni ko'rdingmi? Ha, ular stolda turibdi"). Rasmiy va akademik uslubda esa tadqiqot ob'ektlari, ma'lumotlar yoki guruhlar haqida gapirganda faol qo'llaniladi.
O'xshash so'zlar bilan solishtirish
“Ular” olmoshini “u” (birlik) bilan adashtirmaslik kerak. “U” faqat bitta shaxs yoki narsani bildirsa, “ular” kamida ikki yoki undan ortiq ob'ektni bildiradi. Shuningdek, “sizlar” (ikkinchi shaxs ko'plik) bilan farqi shundaki, “sizlar” tinglovchiga qaratilgan bo'ladi, “ular” esa gap borayotgan chetdagi guruhga tegishli. Grammatik jihatdan “ular” bilan kelgan fe'llar odatda “-lar” qo'shimchasi bilan tugaydi (Ular o'qiydilar), bu esa gapning mantiqiy va grammatik izchilligini ta'minlaydi. Adabiy tilda bu qoida qat'iy saqlanadi, biroq og'zaki nutqda fe'ldagi “-lar” tushib qolishi ham kuzatiladi.
例文
Ular maktabda o'qiydilar.
everydayThey study at school.
Ular xalqaro shartnomani imzoladilar.
formalThey signed the international treaty.
Ular qayerda qolishdi?
informalWhere did they stay?
Ushbu elementlar tahlil qilindi va ular yuqori natija ko'rsatdi.
academicThese elements were analyzed and they showed high results.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
Ular kelishdi
They arrived
Ular uchun
For them
Ular aytdiki
They said that
よく混同される語
'U' is singular (he/she/it), whereas 'ular' is plural (they).
'Sizlar' is the plural 'you' (addressing people), while 'ular' is 'they' (talking about people).
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
In Uzbek, 'ular' is used neutrally across all registers. In spoken language, the plural suffix '-lar' on the following verb is sometimes omitted if the context is clear, but it remains mandatory in formal writing. It is the only way to express 'they' regardless of gender, as Uzbek has no grammatical gender.
よくある間違い
English speakers often forget that 'ular' can refer to objects as well as people. Another mistake is forgetting to add the plural suffix to the verb, leading to 'Ular keldi' (informal) instead of 'Ular keldilar' (formal/correct). Lastly, learners sometimes use 'u' when referring to a group out of habit from other languages.
Tips
Always match the verb plural suffix
When using 'ular' as a subject, ensure the verb also has the plural suffix '-lar' for grammatical correctness, especially in writing.
Don't confuse with 'Sizlar'
'Sizlar' means 'you all' (second person), while 'ular' means 'they' (third person). Using the wrong one changes who you are talking about.
Respectful references
While 'ular' is neutral, when talking about elders or respected figures, Uzbek speakers often use 'u kishi' (that person) instead of just 'u' or 'ular'.
語源
Derived from the Old Turkic root 'ol' (that/he) combined with the common Turkic plural suffix '-lar'. It has remained stable in meaning for centuries.
文化的な背景
In traditional Uzbek etiquette, referring to a group of elders or guests, one might add titles like 'Ular, mehmonlar' to be more specific and polite. Direct pointing while saying 'ular' is considered rude.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the 'U' as the person 'over there' and '-lar' as the plural 'party'. So, 'U-lar' is the whole party of people over there!
よくある質問
4 問Yo'q, "ular" so'zi ham odamlar, ham hayvonlar va jonsiz narsalar uchun ishlatilishi mumkin.
O'zbek tilida bir kishiga nisbatan hurmat uchun odatda "u kishi" yoki "siz" ishlatiladi, lekin juda kam hollarda uchinchi shaxsga nisbatan ko'plik qo'llanilishi mumkin.
Odatda fe'l ham ko'plikda bo'lishi kerak, ya'ni fe'lga "-lar" yoki "-ishadi" kabi qo'shimchalar qo'shiladi.
"Ularning" egalikni bildiradi (their), "ularni" esa tushum kelishigida bo'lib, harakat yo'naltirilgan ob'ektni (them) bildiradi.
自分をテスト
___ bugun teatrga borishadi.
Fe'ldagi '-ishadi' qo'shimchasi uchinchi shaxs ko'plikka ishora qiladi, shuning uchun 'Ular' to'g'ri keladi.
Qaysi variant to'g'ri?
Egalikni bildirish uchun qaratqich kelishigi '-ning' va egalik qo'shimchasi '-i' ishlatiladi.
ovqat / ular / yeyishdi
O'zbek tilida odatda ega (Ular) gap boshida, to'ldiruvchi (ovqat) o'rtada va kesim (yeyishdi) oxirida keladi.
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Summary
"Ular" is the universal plural pronoun for 'they', used for both people and things in Uzbek.
- Third-person plural pronoun meaning 'they' in English.
- Refers to groups of people, animals, or inanimate objects.
- Declines regularly across all six Uzbek noun cases.
Always match the verb plural suffix
When using 'ular' as a subject, ensure the verb also has the plural suffix '-lar' for grammatical correctness, especially in writing.
Don't confuse with 'Sizlar'
'Sizlar' means 'you all' (second person), while 'ular' means 'they' (third person). Using the wrong one changes who you are talking about.
Respectful references
While 'ular' is neutral, when talking about elders or respected figures, Uzbek speakers often use 'u kishi' (that person) instead of just 'u' or 'ular'.
例文
4 / 4Ular maktabda o'qiydilar.
They study at school.
Ular xalqaro shartnomani imzoladilar.
They signed the international treaty.
Ular qayerda qolishdi?
Where did they stay?
Ushbu elementlar tahlil qilindi va ular yuqori natija ko'rsatdi.
These elements were analyzed and they showed high results.
