豆知識
The earliest forms of Chinese dictionaries, like the Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字) from the Eastern Han dynasty, not only defined characters but also analyzed their etymology and structural components, which was a significant scholarly endeavor.
難易度
short and common characters
short and common characters
straightforward pronunciation
clear and distinct syllables
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
レベル別の例文
遇到生词时，她习惯性地会查字典，而不是直接跳过。
When encountering a new word, she habitually looks it up in a dictionary instead of just skipping it.
习惯性地 (xíguànxìngde) - habitually; 而不是 (ér bù shì) - rather than, instead of.
为了确保翻译的准确性，他反复查字典，核对每一个词的用法。
To ensure accuracy in translation, he repeatedly looked up words in the dictionary to verify the usage of each word.
为了 (wèile) - in order to; 确保 (quèbǎo) - to ensure; 准确性 (zhǔnquèxìng) - accuracy; 反复 (fǎnfù) - repeatedly; 核对 (héduì) - to check, to verify.
即使现在有了翻译软件，我还是认为培养查字典的能力非常重要。
Even with translation software available now, I still believe it's very important to cultivate the ability to look words up in a dictionary.
即使…也… (jíshǐ…yě…) - even if…still…; 培养 (péiyǎng) - to cultivate, to foster; 能力 (nénglì) - ability.
在阅读古籍时，很多不常见的字词都需要我们仔细查字典。
When reading ancient texts, many uncommon characters and words require us to carefully look them up in a dictionary.
古籍 (gǔjí) - ancient books/texts; 不常见 (bù chángjiàn) - uncommon; 仔细 (zǐxì) - carefully.
我建议你查字典，了解这个词的多种含义和在不同语境下的用法。
I suggest you look up this word in the dictionary to understand its multiple meanings and usage in different contexts.
建议 (jiànyì) - to suggest, to recommend; 多种 (duōzhǒng) - multiple; 含义 (hányì) - meaning; 语境 (yǔjìng) - context.
学生们被要求不仅要查字典，还要尝试理解词语背后的文化内涵。
Students are required not only to look words up in a dictionary but also to try and understand the cultural connotations behind them.
不仅…还… (bùjǐn…hái…) - not only…but also…; 被要求 (bèi yāoqiú) - to be required; 尝试 (chángshì) - to try; 文化内涵 (wénhuà nèihán) - cultural connotations.
每次写论文，我都会把不确定的词语查字典，以避免语义不清。
Every time I write a paper, I look up any uncertain words in the dictionary to avoid ambiguity.
每次…都… (měicì…dōu…) - every time…always…; 不确定 (bù quèdìng) - uncertain; 避免 (bìmiǎn) - to avoid; 语义不清 (yǔyì bù qīng) - ambiguous meaning.
尽管现代科技提供了便捷的查词工具，但传统的查字典方式仍有其不可替代的价值。
Although modern technology offers convenient word lookup tools, the traditional way of looking up words in a dictionary still has its irreplaceable value.
尽管…但… (jǐnguǎn…dàn…) - although…but…; 提供了 (tígōngle) - provided; 便捷 (biànjié) - convenient; 仍有 (réng yǒu) - still has; 不可替代 (bùkě tìdài) - irreplaceable.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
我需要查字典。
I need to look up in the dictionary.
遇到生词就查字典。
Look up in the dictionary whenever you encounter new words.
你可以查字典了解它的意思。
You can look up its meaning in the dictionary.
查字典是个好习惯。
Looking up words in a dictionary is a good habit.
他总是随身带着字典查字典。
He always carries a dictionary to look up words.
不明白就查字典吧。
If you don't understand, look it up in the dictionary.
请问怎么查字典？
Excuse me, how do I look up words in the dictionary?
我建议你查字典。
I suggest you look it up in the dictionary.
我喜欢用手机查字典。
I like to use my phone to look up words in the dictionary.
这个词很难，要查字典。
This word is difficult, I need to look it up in the dictionary.
慣用句と表現
"一目了然 (yī mù liǎo rán)"
Clear at a glance; obvious.
这个图表一目了然，很清楚地显示了数据。(This chart is clear at a glance, it clearly shows the data.)
neutral"对症下药 (duì zhèng xià yào)"
Prescribe the right remedy for an illness; suit the medicine to the ailment; get to the root of the problem.
解决问题要对症下药，不能盲目。(To solve problems, you need to prescribe the right remedy, not act blindly.)
neutral"入乡随俗 (rù xiāng suí sú)"
When in Rome, do as the Romans do; adapt to local customs.
到了国外，我们应该入乡随俗。(When abroad, we should do as the Romans do.)
neutral"津津有味 (jīn jīn yǒu wèi)"
With great relish; with keen pleasure.
他津津有味地吃着妈妈做的饭。(He was eating the food his mother made with great relish.)
neutral"半途而废 (bàn tú ér fèi)"
Give up halfway; abandon something unfinished.
学习中文不能半途而废，要坚持下去。(Learning Chinese cannot be given up halfway, you must persevere.)
neutral"画蛇添足 (huà shé tiān zú)"
Draw a snake and add feet; to ruin the effect by adding something superfluous.
你的建议很好，但再加这一句就有点画蛇添足了。(Your suggestion is good, but adding this sentence is a bit like drawing a snake and adding feet.)
neutral"丢三落四 (diū sān là sì)"
Forgetful; scatterbrained; always losing things.
他总是丢三落四，常常找不到自己的钥匙。(He is always forgetful, often can't find his keys.)
neutral"马马虎虎 (mǎ mǎ hǔ hǔ)"
So-so; careless; just passable.
他的中文说得马马虎虎。(His Chinese is just so-so.)
neutral"一心一意 (yī xīn yī yì)"
Wholeheartedly; with all one's heart.
他一心一意地学习，希望考上好大学。(He studied wholeheartedly, hoping to get into a good university.)
neutral"一举两得 (yī jǔ liǎng dé)"
Kill two birds with one stone; achieve two things at one stroke.
锻炼身体又能放松心情，真是一举两得。(Exercising and relaxing, truly killing two birds with one stone.)
neutralヒント
Start with a physical dictionary
When you're just starting to learn Chinese, using a physical dictionary can help you slow down and really absorb the characters. It's a different learning experience than just typing into an app.
Digital dictionaries are your friend
For speed and convenience, a good digital dictionary app (like Pleco for example) is essential. It allows you to quickly look up words on the go and often has audio pronunciations.
Learn radical lookup
Many Chinese dictionaries allow you to look up characters by their radicals. This is a crucial skill for understanding how characters are formed and for finding words you don't know the Pinyin for.
Understand Pinyin
Before you can effectively "查字典" (chá zìdiǎn), you need a solid grasp of Pinyin, including the tones. This is how you'll typically input words into digital dictionaries.
Pay attention to example sentences
Don't just read the definition. Always look at the example sentences provided in the dictionary. They show you how the word is used in context, which is vital for natural language acquisition.
Note down new words
When you "查字典" (chá zìdiǎn) a new word, don't just leave it in your dictionary app. Write it down in a notebook or flashcard app to review later. Active recall helps memory.
Use it to confirm meaning
Even if you think you know a word, use "查字典" (chá zìdiǎn) to confirm its precise meaning and usage, especially when reading. Nuances are important in Chinese.
Don't over-rely on dictionary
While dictionaries are great, don't stop your reading or listening every five seconds to look up a word. Try to use context clues first. Only "查字典" (chá zìdiǎn) if you truly can't guess.
Practice regularly
Make "查字典" (chá zìdiǎn) a regular part of your study routine. The more you use your dictionary, the more familiar you'll become with vocabulary and character structures.
Be wary of single definitions
Many Chinese words have multiple meanings. Don't assume the first definition you see is the correct one for the context. Always check all definitions and example sentences.
語源
The phrase '查字典' (chá zìdiǎn) is composed of two characters: '查' (chá) and '字典' (zìdiǎn).
元の意味： '查' (chá) originally meant 'to inspect' or 'to examine.' Over time, its meaning evolved to include 'to look up' or 'to consult,' especially in the context of reference materials. '字典' (zìdiǎn) is a compound word formed from '字' (zì), meaning 'character' or 'word,' and '典' (diǎn), meaning 'canon,' 'standard,' or 'dictionary.' So, '字典' literally means 'character standard' or 'character canon,' referring to a book that standardizes and defines characters.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic languages, Chinese.文化的な背景
In Chinese learning, dictionaries are indispensable tools. Due to the logographic nature of Chinese characters, '查字典' is a fundamental skill that learners acquire early on. While digital dictionaries are now prevalent, the practice of looking up characters and words remains central to understanding the nuances of the language and expanding vocabulary.
自分をテスト 60 問
如果你不知道这个字的意思，你可以___。
If you don't know the meaning of a character, you can '查字典' (look it up in a dictionary). The other options are unrelated actions.
学习中文时，我经常需要___。
When learning Chinese, I often need to '查字典' (look up words in a dictionary). The other options are unrelated activities.
老师说，遇到生词要自己先___。
The teacher said, when you encounter new words, you should first '查字典' (look them up in a dictionary) yourself. The other options are not relevant to learning new words.
他每天都___，学习新的词语。
He '查字典' (looks up words in a dictionary) every day to learn new vocabulary. The other options are not related to learning words.
这个词很难，我得去___。
This word is difficult, I need to go and '查字典' (look it up in a dictionary). The other options are not actions you would take when a word is difficult.
请你帮我___这个字，好吗？
Please help me '查字典' (look up) this character, okay? The other options are not relevant actions for finding the meaning of a character.
I need to look up a dictionary.
She is looking up a dictionary.
Do you like looking up dictionaries?
Read this aloud:
我需要查字典。
Focus: chá zìdiǎn
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他不知道这个词，所以他查字典。
Focus: chá zìdiǎn
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请你帮我查字典。
Focus: chá zìdiǎn
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'I need to look up a word in the dictionary.' The correct order is Subject (我) + Verb (需要) + Object (查字典).
This sentence means 'He is looking up a word in the dictionary.' 正在...呢 indicates an action in progress.
This sentence means 'Excuse me, do you know how to look up a word in the dictionary?' 请问 is a polite way to ask a question. 怎么 asks about the method.
The teacher is giving advice about new words.
Someone needs to find out the meaning of a word.
What is a good habit when learning Chinese?
Read this aloud:
遇到不认识的字，你应该查字典。
Focus: 查字典 (chá zìdiǎn)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他常常查字典来学习新词。
Focus: 常常 (chángcháng)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我觉得查字典对我学习中文很有帮助。
Focus: 很有帮助 (hěn yǒu bāngzhù)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
当你不确定一个字的读音时，最好的方法是___。
When you are unsure about the pronunciation of a character, the best method is to look it up in a dictionary.
学习新词汇时，我总是建议学生先___，理解其含义。
When learning new vocabulary, I always advise students to first look it up in a dictionary to understand its meaning.
这份古籍里有很多生僻字，需要仔细___才能读懂。
There are many rare characters in this ancient book, requiring careful dictionary lookups to understand.
如果遇到不认识的词语，不要急着跳过，应该___。
If you encounter an unfamiliar word, don't rush to skip it; you should look it up in a dictionary.
为了提高词汇量，除了多阅读，还要养成___的好习惯。
To improve vocabulary, in addition to reading more, you should also develop the good habit of looking things up in a dictionary.
在翻译一篇专业文章时，遇到专业术语就得及时___。
When translating a professional article, you must promptly look up professional terms in a dictionary when you encounter them.
What should you do when you encounter new words?
What is the speaker's intention regarding the word?
What is being described as convenient?
Read this aloud:
请你用“查字典”造一个句子。
Focus: 字典 (zìdiǎn)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你喜欢用纸质字典还是电子字典来查字典？为什么？
Focus: 纸质 (zhǐzhì), 电子 (diànzǐ)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果你在阅读时遇到一个不认识的词，你会立刻查字典吗？
Focus: 立刻 (lìkè)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The correct order is 'You can look up this word in the dictionary.'
The correct order is 'I often look up new words in the dictionary when I encounter them.'
The correct order is 'Looking up words in the dictionary is a good method for learning Chinese.'
当你不认识一个字的时候，你会怎么做？
学习新词汇最直接的方法就是查字典。
如果我想知道“尴尬”这个词的意思，我应该？
要理解生词的意思，查字典是最有效的方式。
在阅读中文文章时，遇到生词的最佳处理方式是？
为了准确理解文章，对生词进行查字典是必要的。
学习中文时，查字典是提高词汇量的重要方法。
查字典是学习新词汇和理解其含义的关键步骤。
如果你对一个词的用法不确定，查字典是无用的。
字典不仅提供词义，通常还提供例句和用法说明，有助于理解词的用法。
查字典只适用于纸质字典，不适用于电子词典。
“查字典”泛指查找词汇的行为，无论是纸质字典还是电子词典都属于此范畴。
The teacher suggested we frequently look up new words in the dictionary.
When reading ancient texts, looking up words in a dictionary is an essential step.
His method for learning a new language is to constantly look up words in the dictionary and memorize vocabulary.
Read this aloud:
请用“查字典”造一个句子，说明你在什么情况下会使用它。
Focus: 查字典 (chá zì diǎn)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你认为电子词典和纸质词典相比，查字典的效率如何？
Focus: 效率 (xiàolǜ)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
除了查字典，你还有哪些方法来理解和学习新词汇？
Focus: 理解 (lǐjiě)
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are helping a friend learn Chinese. Write a short paragraph explaining when and why they should use a dictionary, using '查字典' naturally in your advice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
学中文的时候，遇到生词是常有的事。这时候，最有效的方法就是查字典。查字典不仅能帮你理解词语的表面意思，还能了解它的用法和搭配。所以，当你对某个词不确定时，一定要查字典，这样才能确保你学到的中文是准确的。
You are writing a journal entry about your Chinese learning journey. Describe a situation where you had to '查字典' multiple times for a single sentence and what you learned from that experience.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
今天读了一篇中文文章，其中有一个句子特别难，我不得不反复查字典。句子里的好几个词都是我没见过的，所以我花了不少时间才完全理解它的意思。虽然过程有点慢，但这让我意识到，查字典是提高词汇量和阅读理解能力的关键。每一次查字典，都是一次学习和进步的机会。
Write a short email to your Chinese teacher. In the email, ask for advice on how to efficiently '查字典' when encountering new vocabulary in complex texts, and mention any challenges you face.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
尊敬的老师： 您好！我在阅读中文复杂文本时，经常遇到大量生词，需要频繁查字典。我想请教您，有什么高效查字典的方法或技巧吗？有时候我会觉得查字典很耗时，影响阅读流畅性。期待您的指导。 谢谢老师！ [你的名字]
根据这段话，老师为什么建议小明及时查字典？
Read this passage:
小明在准备汉语水平考试 (HSK) 时，遇到了一个难点。他发现很多词语的意思虽然能从语境中猜测，但总是不够准确。他的老师建议他，遇到不确定的词语，一定要及时查字典，这样才能打下扎实的基础，避免在考试中因理解偏差而失分。
根据这段话，老师为什么建议小明及时查字典？
文章中明确提到，“避免在考试中因理解偏差而失分”是老师建议查字典的主要原因。
文章中明确提到，“避免在考试中因理解偏差而失分”是老师建议查字典的主要原因。
根据这段话，查字典与使用翻译工具相比，其独特的价值在于什么？
Read this passage:
一位语言学家指出，虽然现代科技提供了许多便捷的翻译工具，但学习者不应因此放弃查字典。查字典的过程不仅仅是获取一个词义，更是了解其多重含义、用法、搭配以及文化背景的机会。这种主动的学习方式，对语言能力的深层发展至关重要。
根据这段话，查字典与使用翻译工具相比，其独特的价值在于什么？
文章指出查字典是“了解其多重含义、用法、搭配以及文化背景的机会”，这强调了其全面性。
文章指出查字典是“了解其多重含义、用法、搭配以及文化背景的机会”，这强调了其全面性。
文中提到，随着语言能力提高，查字典会发生什么变化？
Read this passage:
初学者往往认为查字典是一件枯燥且耗时的工作。然而，随着语言能力的提高，查字典的技巧也会随之进步。比如，学会根据词性、语境快速定位所需信息，甚至能从字典的例句中学习到新的表达。查字典从一个负担变成了学习的助力。
文中提到，随着语言能力提高，查字典会发生什么变化？
文章明确指出“查字典的技巧也会随之进步”并且“从一个负担变成了学习的助力”。
文章明确指出“查字典的技巧也会随之进步”并且“从一个负担变成了学习的助力”。
/ 60 correct
Perfect score!
Start with a physical dictionary
When you're just starting to learn Chinese, using a physical dictionary can help you slow down and really absorb the characters. It's a different learning experience than just typing into an app.
Digital dictionaries are your friend
For speed and convenience, a good digital dictionary app (like Pleco for example) is essential. It allows you to quickly look up words on the go and often has audio pronunciations.
Learn radical lookup
Many Chinese dictionaries allow you to look up characters by their radicals. This is a crucial skill for understanding how characters are formed and for finding words you don't know the Pinyin for.
Understand Pinyin
Before you can effectively "查字典" (chá zìdiǎn), you need a solid grasp of Pinyin, including the tones. This is how you'll typically input words into digital dictionaries.
例文
遇到生词时，我会查字典。
関連コンテンツ
academicの関連語
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
