Fluent means speaking or performing smoothly and effortlessly, especially with language.
30秒でわかる単語
- Describes smooth and natural expression.
- Often used for language skills.
- Indicates effortless communication.
Overview
“流利” (liúlì) 是一个形容词，用来描述一个人在说话、阅读、写作或演奏乐器等方面的熟练程度。它强调的是动作的顺畅、自然和不间断，没有明显的停顿或困难。在语言学习中，它特指能够自如、清晰、准确地使用目标语言进行沟通的能力。
“流利”通常用作谓语形容词，修饰人或人的能力。它也可以用作定语，修饰名词，如“流利的中文”、“流利的英语”。在描述语言能力时，它常与“说”、“讲”、“读”、“写”等动词连用。
这个词最常出现在描述语言学习者进步的语境中，例如：“他的中文说得很流利。” 在招聘信息中，也可能要求应聘者具备某种语言的流利能力，如：“要求英语口语流利。” 此外，在评价表演者（如歌手、乐器演奏者）的技艺时，也可以使用“流利”来形容其演奏的顺畅程度。
“流利”与“熟练” (shúliàn) 相似，但“流利”更侧重于表达的顺畅和自然，而“熟练”则更强调掌握技巧和经验的丰富。例如，一个人可能“熟练”地掌握了语法规则，但未必能“流利”地进行对话。 “通顺” (tōngshùn) 也可以用来形容语言表达，但它更侧重于语句的连贯和易懂，不一定要求达到“流利”的自然程度。
例文
他的英语说得很流利，几乎听不出是外国人。
everydayHis English is very fluent; you can hardly tell he's a foreigner.
为了在美国工作，她努力练习，希望口语能更加流利。
formalIn order to work in the US, she practiced hard, hoping her spoken language would become more fluent.
这孩子学得真快，中文说得一套一套的，特别流利！
informalThis kid learns so fast, speaking Chinese so smoothly and fluently!
该研究要求研究人员具备流利的学术英语写作能力。
academicThe research requires researchers to have fluent academic English writing skills.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
口齿流利
articulate and fluent
能说一口流利的...
can speak fluent...
表达流利
express fluently
よく混同される語
While 'fluent' emphasizes the smoothness and naturalness of expression, especially in speech or performance, 'proficient' (熟练) highlights a high degree of skill and competence acquired through practice and experience. One can be proficient in grammar rules but not necessarily speak fluently.
'Fluent' implies effortless and natural expression. 'Coherent' or 'smooth' (通顺) focuses more on the logical connection and ease of understanding within sentences or text, without necessarily implying the same level of naturalness or speed as fluency.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
Fluency is primarily used to describe language proficiency, indicating the ability to communicate without noticeable effort or hesitation. It can also apply to skills like playing a musical instrument smoothly. The term generally carries a positive connotation, suggesting a high level of competence and ease.
よくある間違い
Learners sometimes confuse 'fluent' with simply knowing many words or grammar rules. True fluency involves the ability to use language spontaneously and naturally in communication. Also, avoid using 'fluent' to describe non-language skills unless the context clearly implies a smooth, effortless execution.
Tips
Practice speaking daily
Regular practice is key to improving fluency. Try to speak the language as much as possible every day.
Don't fear mistakes
Making mistakes is a natural part of learning. Focus on communicating your message rather than perfect grammar initially.
Cultural nuances matter
While fluency focuses on smooth expression, understanding cultural nuances enhances communication effectiveness and appropriateness.
語源
The word 'fluent' comes from the Latin word 'fluens', meaning 'flowing'. This imagery connects directly to the idea of speech or performance that moves along smoothly and continuously, like water.
文化的な背景
In many cultures, fluency in a language is highly valued as it signifies dedication and successful integration. It opens doors to better communication, deeper relationships, and broader opportunities, both personally and professionally.
覚え方のコツ
Imagine a river (流) flowing smoothly (利) – that's what fluent speech sounds like! Think of a 'flowing' and 'beneficial' (easy to understand) communication.
よくある質問
4 問“流利”强调表达的顺畅和自然，听起来毫不费力。“熟练”则更侧重于技巧的掌握和经验的积累。你可以熟练地操作机器，但只有在说话或演奏时才能说“流利”。
“流利”主要用来形容语言（如说话、阅读、写作）的表达能力，也可以形容乐器演奏、歌唱等需要技巧和连贯性的表演。
达到“流利”需要大量的练习和沉浸式的语言环境。多听、多说、多读、多写，并尝试用目标语言思考，是提高流利度的关键。
是的，“流利”通常是一个褒义词，用来赞扬某人在某方面（尤其是语言表达）的优秀能力。
自分をテスト
她学习汉语三年了，现在说得很______。
句子描述的是说话的顺畅程度，用“流利”最恰当。
下列哪个词最能形容“说话顺畅自然，毫不费力”？
“流利”直接描述了表达的顺畅和自然，符合题意。
请选择正确的语序组合句子：
“说”是动词，“中文”是宾语，“很流利”是补语，构成“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 补语”的结构。
スコア： /3
Summary
Fluent means speaking or performing smoothly and effortlessly, especially with language.
- Describes smooth and natural expression.
- Often used for language skills.
- Indicates effortless communication.
Practice speaking daily
Regular practice is key to improving fluency. Try to speak the language as much as possible every day.
Don't fear mistakes
Making mistakes is a natural part of learning. Focus on communicating your message rather than perfect grammar initially.
Cultural nuances matter
While fluency focuses on smooth expression, understanding cultural nuances enhances communication effectiveness and appropriateness.
例文
4 / 4他的英语说得很流利，几乎听不出是外国人。
His English is very fluent; you can hardly tell he's a foreigner.
为了在美国工作，她努力练习，希望口语能更加流利。
In order to work in the US, she practiced hard, hoping her spoken language would become more fluent.
这孩子学得真快，中文说得一套一套的，特别流利！
This kid learns so fast, speaking Chinese so smoothly and fluently!
该研究要求研究人员具备流利的学术英语写作能力。
The research requires researchers to have fluent academic English writing skills.
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関連語彙
educationの関連語
能力
B1The physical or mental power or skill needed to do something.
缺勤
B1The state of being absent from work or school when one is expected to be there.
摘要
B1A brief summary of the main points of an article, speech, or academic paper.
学术界
B1The community of students and scholars engaged in higher education and research. It refers to the world of universities and research institutes.
教学楼
A2academic building; teaching building
学年
A2academic year
学术
B1Relating to education and scholarship; or scholarly work.
积累
B1To gradually collect or increase something over a period of time. It refers to the process of gathering knowledge, experience, or wealth.
习得
B1The process of acquiring a skill or knowledge, often naturally or subconsciously. A key term in linguistics (language acquisition).
录取
B1To officially accept someone into a school, university, or job after a competitive application process.
