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B1 noun 8分で読める

正规的

zhenggui de

練習する例文メモとヒント 正规的 30秒で

解説 正规的 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of '正规的' (zhèngguī de) as a word for 'regular' or 'proper.' You might use it to describe a 'regular' school or a 'regular' job. It is a bit advanced for A1, but it is useful when you want to say that something is not just a hobby or a small thing, but a 'real' or 'official' version. For example, if you are studying Chinese at a university, you can say it is a '正规学校' (regular school). At this level, focus on the idea of 'official' versus 'casual.' Even if you don't use it often, recognizing it will help you understand that a place is legitimate.

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At the A2 level, you start to see '正规的' used in more specific contexts like shopping and services. You might hear people say '正规商店' (regular/official store) to mean a store that is trustworthy. You are learning to distinguish between 'formal' and 'informal.' You should know that '正规' is often followed by '的' when describing a noun. It is also the time to learn the basic difference between '正规' (following rules/standard) and '正式' (formal/serious). If you are looking for a job, you might look for a '正规公司' (regular company) that provides a contract.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '正规的' to discuss professional and social systems. You can use it to describe '正规教育' (formal education) or '正规渠道' (official channels). You understand that this word implies a level of quality and legal compliance. You can use it in sentences to give advice, such as 'You should buy a phone through official channels' (你应该通过正规渠道买手机). You also begin to use the negative form '不正规' to describe things that seem shady or unprofessional, which is very common in daily Chinese life when evaluating services or products.

At the B2 level, you use '正规的' to discuss abstract concepts and institutional standards. You can talk about the '正规化' (standardization) of a process or the importance of '正规培训' (formal training) in the workplace. You understand the nuance that '正规' suggests an adherence to a 'system' (规). You can use it to compare different types of organizations, such as '正规军' (regular army/established players) versus '游击队' (guerrillas/informal startups). Your usage should be precise, distinguishing it clearly from '规范' (normative) and '标准' (standard/benchmark) in complex discussions about industry regulations.

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At the C1 level, '正规的' becomes a tool for analyzing the legitimacy and structure of social and political entities. You might use it in academic writing or professional reports to describe '正规金融' (formal finance) as opposed to '影子银行' (shadow banking). You understand the historical and cultural weight of the term, recognizing how '正规' status is tied to state recognition in China. You can use it to critique systems, discussing whether a certain '正规程序' (standard procedure) is efficient or merely bureaucratic. Your mastery allows you to use it in metaphors and sophisticated business analyses.

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At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of '正规的.' You can use it to navigate the most complex legal and institutional environments. You understand its role in discourse about '正规性' (regularity/legitimacy) and can debate the merits of formal versus informal economies. You are aware of the subtle registers where '正规' might sound too rigid or where it is absolutely necessary to establish authority. You can use the word to describe the evolution of social norms and how certain '不正规' practices eventually become '正规化.' Your usage is effortless, appearing in everything from legal contracts to high-level political commentary.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

正规的 30秒で

Used to describe things that are official, standardized, and follow legal or professional rules.
Commonly applied to institutions like schools, hospitals, and companies to indicate legitimacy.
Differs from '正式' (ceremonial) by focusing on 'standards' and 'regulations' rather than 'occasions.'
Essential for distinguishing professional services from informal, makeshift, or potentially unsafe alternatives.

The term 正规的 (zhèngguī de) is a vital adjective in Mandarin Chinese that translates to 'formal,' 'regular,' 'standard,' or 'official.' At its core, it describes something that conforms to established rules, legal standards, or professional norms. When you use this word, you are signaling that the subject is legitimate and follows the 'correct' (正) 'rules' (规). In a society where institutional legitimacy is highly valued, being '正规' is a mark of trust and quality. It distinguishes the recognized, authorized, and professional from the makeshift, amateur, or illicit.

Institutional Context: It is most frequently used to describe organizations like hospitals (正规医院), schools (正规学校), or companies (正规公司) that have proper licensing and follow government regulations.

你应该去一家正规的医院看病，不要去那些小诊所。(You should go to a regular, licensed hospital for treatment, don't go to those small clinics.)

Beyond institutions, it applies to training and procedures. For example, '正规培训' (formal training) implies a structured curriculum rather than casual learning. In sports, '正规比赛' refers to a match that follows official league rules rather than a friendly pickup game. The word carries a weight of authority; it suggests that there is a 'right way' of doing things, and this specific thing is doing it that way. It is the opposite of '草台班子' (a makeshift or amateur crew) or '非法' (illegal).

Professional Standards: It can describe behavior or attire that meets professional expectations, though '正式' (zhèngshì) is more common for 'formal' clothing. '正规' focuses more on the system and rules.

他的操作非常正规，完全符合行业标准。(His operation is very standard and completely meets industry standards.)

In summary, '正规的' is your go-to word for discussing standardized education, legitimate business operations, and official procedures. It provides a sense of security to the listener, assuring them that the subject is not an outlier but a recognized part of a formal system. Whether you are talking about '正规渠道' (official channels) for buying products or '正规军' (regular army) in a historical context, the essence remains the same: adherence to the established norm and law.

Using 正规的 effectively requires understanding its role as an attributive adjective. Most commonly, it precedes a noun to define its nature. The particle '的' is almost always used when it modifies a noun directly, such as '正规的程序' (standard procedure). However, when it acts as a predicate (e.g., 'This is very formal'), the '的' is often kept to emphasize the category.

Modifying Nouns: Structure: [正规的] + [Noun]. This is the most common usage. It defines the 'type' of the noun as being standard or official.

我们必须通过正规的途径申请签证。(We must apply for the visa through official channels.)

In business contexts, '正规' is frequently used to describe the nature of a company. A '正规公司' is one that pays taxes, provides insurance to employees, and has a physical office. If someone asks '这家公司正规吗？' they are asking if the company is legitimate and follows the law. You can answer with '非常正规' (very standard/legit) or '不正规' (unprofessional/shady).

Negative Usage: Using '不正规' is a common way to warn others about potential scams or low-quality services.

那个网站看起来很不正规，别在那儿买东西。(That website looks very unprofessional/illegitimate, don't buy things there.)

Another important pattern is using it with '教育' (education) or '培训' (training). '接受过正规教育' means someone has graduated from a recognized academic institution. This is a common phrase in job descriptions. Similarly, '正规化' (zhèngguīhuà) is the verb form meaning 'to standardize' or 'to formalize,' often used when a startup begins to implement corporate rules.

You will encounter 正规的 in a variety of real-world scenarios in China, ranging from everyday consumer warnings to high-level corporate discussions. It is a word that bridges the gap between legal jargon and daily conversation because it addresses the universal need for reliability and safety.

In the Job Market: HR managers and job seekers use it constantly. A job seeker might say, '我想找一份正规的工作' (I want to find a legitimate job), meaning a job with a contract and benefits, as opposed to 'under-the-table' work.

这家公司所有的招聘流程都很正规。(This company's entire recruitment process is very formal and standard.)

In the healthcare sector, the term is a matter of life and death. Public health campaigns often urge citizens to seek '正规治疗' (regular/standard treatment) for serious illnesses like cancer or chronic diseases, steering them away from '偏方' (folk remedies) or unlicensed practitioners. Hearing a doctor say '我们需要按照正规程序操作' (We need to operate according to standard procedures) is meant to reassure the patient of the hospital's professionalism.

In the world of sports and competitions, referees and organizers use it to distinguish between '正规军' (the main professional force) and '业余选手' (amateurs). In a broader sense, '正规军' is also a slang term in business to describe a large, established corporation entering a market previously dominated by small, unorganized startups.

他们是受过正规训练的运动员。(They are athletes who have received formal training.)

Lastly, you'll hear it in financial contexts. '正规渠道' (official channels) is used when talking about exchanging currency, investing, or taking out loans. People are warned against '高利贷' (loan sharks) and encouraged to use '正规银行' (regular banks). In all these cases, the word acts as a linguistic shield against risk and uncertainty.

The most common mistake learners make with 正规的 is confusing it with 正式的 (zhèngshì de). While both can be translated as 'formal,' they have distinct applications that are not interchangeable in most contexts.

正规 vs. 正式: '正规' refers to standards, regulations, and legitimacy (standardized). '正式' refers to occasions, ceremonies, or official status (official/formal ceremony).

Incorrect: 我穿了很正规的衣服去参加婚礼。
Correct: 我穿了很正式的衣服去参加婚礼。(I wore formal clothes to the wedding.)

Explanation: You wear '正式' clothes because a wedding is a formal 'occasion.' '正规' clothes would imply clothes that meet a specific technical standard (like a military uniform or safety gear), which sounds odd in a social context. Conversely, you wouldn't say '正式医院' for a licensed hospital; you must say '正规医院' because the focus is on the institution's compliance with medical standards.

Another mistake is confusing it with 正常 (zhèngcháng), which means 'normal' or 'regular' in terms of frequency or state. For example, if your computer is working 'normally,' that is '正常.' If your computer was built according to 'standard' industrial protocols, that involves '正规' manufacturing. Using '正规' to mean 'everything is okay/functioning' is a common error for beginners.

Incorrect: 今天的天气很正规。
Correct: 今天的天气很正常。(The weather today is normal.)

Finally, learners sometimes forget the '的' when using it as an adjective before a noun. While '正规医院' is acceptable as a compound noun, in more descriptive sentences, '正规的' is safer. Also, avoid using '正规' to describe a person's personality; it is almost always applied to systems, institutions, methods, or appearances relative to a code.

Mandarin has several words that overlap with 正规的. Choosing the right one depends on whether you want to emphasize legality, standardization, or formality.

规范 (guīfàn): Often used as a noun (standard/norm) or a verb (to standardize). As an adjective, it means 'standardized' or 'within the norms.' While '正规' is about being 'official,' '规范' is more about the 'quality of following the rules.'

他的发音非常规范。(His pronunciation is very standard/normative.)

Another close relative is 标准 (biāozhǔn). This word means 'standard' or 'criterion.' Use '标准' when you are comparing something to a specific benchmark (like 'Standard Mandarin'). Use '正规' when you are talking about the legitimacy of the source or the formal nature of the institution.

合法 (héfǎ): This means 'legal.' While all '正规' businesses are '合法,' not all '合法' things are necessarily '正规.' For example, a street vendor might be legally allowed to sell (合法), but they aren't a '正规' restaurant.

For a more academic or high-level tone, you might use 正式 (zhèngshì) for official announcements or 官方 (guānfāng) for 'official' in the sense of 'coming from the government.' For example, '官方网站' is the 'official website,' whereas '正规网站' is a 'legitimate/standard website.'

In summary, use '正规' for institutional legitimacy, '规范' for adherence to technical norms, '标准' for benchmarks, and '正式' for ceremonial or status-related formality. Understanding these nuances will make your Chinese sound much more natural and precise.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

In ancient China, '规' (compass) and '矩' (carpenter's square) were used together to symbolize the fundamental laws of the universe and society. '正规' inherits this sense of geometric and moral precision.

発音ガイド

UK /dʒʌŋ.ɡweɪ.də/

US /dʒəŋ.ɡweɪ.də/

The primary stress is on 'zhèng', the secondary on 'guī', with 'de' being very light.

韻が合う語

规 (guī) rhymes with: 推 (tuī), 归 (guī), 追 (zhuī), 亏 (kuī), 灰 (huī), 杯 (bēi), 飞 (fēi), 谁 (shéi - colloquially)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'zh' as a soft 'z' instead of retroflex.
Failing to maintain the high level tone (tone 1) on 'guī'.
Pronouncing 'de' with a full tone instead of the neutral tone.
Confusing 'zhèng' (tone 4) with 'zhēng' (tone 1).
Swapping the tones of 'zhèng' and 'guī'.

難易度

読解 3/5

The characters are relatively common but the nuance requires intermediate understanding.

ライティング 4/5

Writing '规' can be tricky for beginners due to the stroke order.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but must distinguish from '正式'.

リスニング 3/5

Common in news and professional settings.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

正 (zhèng) 规则 (guīzé) 公司 (gōngsī) 学校 (xuéxiào) 医院 (yīyuàn)

次に学ぶ

规范 (guīfàn) 制度 (zhìdù) 合法 (héfǎ) 官方 (guānfāng) 程序 (chéngxù)

上級

体制 (tǐzhì) 编制 (biānzhì) 合法性 (héfǎxìng) 标准化 (biāozhǔnhuà)

知っておくべき文法

Adjective + 的 + Noun

正规的学校 (A regular school)

Negation with 不 (bù)

这家店不正规。 (This shop is not standard/legit.)

Degree Adverbs (很, 非常)

他的操作非常正规。 (His operation is very standard.)

The suffix 化 (huà) for '-ize'

正规化 (Standardize/Formalize)

Using '是...的' for emphasis

这家医院是正规的。 (This hospital IS a regular/licensed one.)

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レベル別の例文

这是一个正规的学校。

This is a regular/official school.

正规的 + Noun (school).

他有一份正规的工作。

He has a regular job.

Describes a job that follows standard rules.

我们要去正规的商店。

We are going to a regular store.

Implies the store is licensed.

这家饭店很正规。

This restaurant is very standard/proper.

Used as a predicate adjective.

我学习正规的汉语。

I study standard Chinese.

Suggests structured, formal learning.

那是正规的比赛吗？

Is that an official match?

Asking about the status of the game.

请给我正规的发票。

Please give me an official receipt.

In China, '正规发票' is essential for reimbursement.

他是一个正规的医生。

He is a regular/licensed doctor.

Emphasizes his professional qualification.

你应该去正规的医院看病。

You should go to a regular hospital to see a doctor.

Giving advice using '应该'.

这种药要在正规药店买。

This medicine should be bought at a regular pharmacy.

Emphasizing the source of the product.

他的衣服看起来很正规。

His clothes look very standard/professional.

Describes appearance relative to a standard.

我们公司非常正规。

Our company is very formal/legitimate.

Using '非常' to modify '正规'.

这不是一个正规的借口。

This is not a proper/standard excuse.

Negative form '不是...正规的'.

他在接受正规的训练。

He is receiving formal training.

Describes a structured process.

你要走正规的程序。

You need to follow the standard procedure.

Focuses on the method of doing something.

这个网站不太正规。

This website isn't very professional/legitimate.

Common way to express doubt about a service.

接受正规教育对孩子很重要。

Receiving formal education is very important for children.

Subject of the sentence is a phrase with '正规'.

请通过正规渠道购买门票。

Please purchase tickets through official channels.

Common warning to avoid scalpers.

他没有受过正规的音乐训练。

He hasn't received formal music training.

Using '受过...训练' pattern.

只有正规的代理商才能卖这种产品。

Only official agents can sell this product.

Using '只有...才' for exclusivity.

我们的合作必须符合正规法律。

Our cooperation must comply with formal laws.

Relating '正规' to legal standards.

这家工厂的操作不符合正规标准。

This factory's operations do not meet standard norms.

Comparison with '标准'.

正规的运动员每天都要训练。

Professional/regular athletes have to train every day.

Distinguishes professionals from amateurs.

你签的是正规合同吗？

Is the contract you signed a standard/legal one?

Asking about the legitimacy of a document.

公司正在向正规化方向发展。

The company is moving towards standardization.

Using '正规化' as a noun/process.

这种非正规的经济活动很难管理。

This kind of informal economic activity is hard to manage.

Using '非正规' (informal/non-standard).

他被编入了正规军。

He was incorporated into the regular army.

Historical/Military context.

我们需要一套正规的管理制度。

We need a set of formal management systems.

Discussing organizational structure.

正规的科学研究需要大量的数据。

Formal scientific research requires a large amount of data.

Applying '正规' to academic rigor.

他的做法虽然有效，但并不正规。

His method is effective, but it isn't standard/formal.

Contrast between effectiveness and formality.

这家培训机构是经过正规注册的。

This training institution is formally registered.

Emphasizing legal status.

我们要打击不正规的市场行为。

We must crack down on irregular market practices.

Using '不正规' as a negative attribute.

正规金融机构在资源配置中起主导作用。

Formal financial institutions play a leading role in resource allocation.

Economic terminology.

该项目的运作流程必须完全正规化。

The operation process of this project must be fully standardized.

Requirement for systemic rigor.

他试图通过正规法律途径解决纠纷。

He tried to resolve the dispute through formal legal channels.

Focusing on institutional resolution.

非正规就业在城市化进程中非常普遍。

Informal employment is very common in the process of urbanization.

Sociological discussion.

这种正规的表述方式在论文中很常见。

This formal way of expression is very common in academic papers.

Discussing linguistic register.

由于缺乏正规渠道，他们只能求助于黑市。

Due to a lack of official channels, they could only resort to the black market.

Causal relationship involving '正规'.

正规军的介入改变了战局。

The intervention of the regular army changed the course of the war.

Strategic/Historical usage.

我们要建立健全正规的社会保障体系。

We need to establish a sound and formal social security system.

Political/Policy context.

制度的正规性是现代国家治理的基石。

The regularity/formality of institutions is the cornerstone of modern state governance.

Abstract philosophical/political usage.

在权力结构中，正规渠道往往被非正式网络所补充。

In power structures, formal channels are often supplemented by informal networks.

Sociological analysis of power.

法律的正规化进程反映了社会文明的进步。

The process of legal standardization reflects the progress of social civilization.

Historical analysis of law.

他不仅要求结果，更要求程序的正规。

He demands not only results but also the formality of the procedure.

Emphasis on systemic integrity over outcomes.

正规教育的范式正在受到在线学习的挑战。

The paradigm of formal education is being challenged by online learning.

Educational theory.

为了确保正规，所有的文件都必须加盖公章。

To ensure formality/legitimacy, all documents must be stamped with the official seal.

Administrative requirement.

非正规部门的扩张可能导致税收流失。

The expansion of the informal sector may lead to tax revenue loss.

Macroeconomic analysis.

这种正规的仪式感增强了团队的凝聚力。

This sense of formal ritual enhanced the team's cohesion.

Psychological/Sociological observation.

よく使う組み合わせ

正规教育

正规医院

正规渠道

正规军

正规化

正规发票

正规培训

正规手续

正规比赛

正规公司

よく使うフレーズ

受过正规训练

— To have received formal training. Used to emphasize someone's professionalism.

他是受过正规训练的保镖。

走正规程序

— To follow standard procedures. Used when emphasizing the need for rules.

不管是谁，都得走正规程序。

正规途径

— Official/standard ways of doing things. Used for applications or purchases.

我们要通过正规途径解决纠纷。

不正规的小店

— Unprofessional or unlicensed small shops. Often a warning against poor quality.

别在不正规的小店买药。

正规的服装

— Standardized attire, such as a uniform or required business dress.

工作时请穿着正规的服装。

正规合法

— Formal and legal. A common compound phrase to emphasize total legitimacy.

我们的生意是正规合法的。

向正规看齐

— To align oneself with standard practices. Used in institutional improvements.

我们的服务要向正规看齐。

正规化管理

— Standardized management. A buzzword in corporate development.

公司引进了正规化管理。

非正规就业

— Informal employment. Used in economic and social discussions.

政府在关注非正规就业人群。

正规经营

— Standardized/official business operations.

我们坚持正规经营，不搞欺诈。

よく混同される語

正规的 vs 正式 (zhèngshì)

Confused because both mean 'formal'. '正式' is for occasions/status; '正规' is for standards/legitimacy.

正规的 vs 正常 (zhèngcháng)

Confused because both can mean 'regular'. '正常' is 'normal/functioning'; '正规' is 'following rules/standards'.

正规的 vs 规范 (guīfàn)

Confused because both involve 'rules'. '规范' is more about the precise quality of the action; '正规' is about the status of the entity.

慣用句と表現

"名正言顺"

— To be perfectly justifiable; to do things in a way that is 'proper' and 'official.'

他名正言顺地继承了公司。

Formal

"循规蹈矩"

— To follow the rules strictly; to act in a standard and predictable way.

他是个循规蹈矩的人，从不犯错。

Neutral

"正人君子"

— An upright and honorable man. Relates to the '正' (upright) aspect of the word.

他表现得像个正人君子。

Literary

"墨守成规"

— To stick to old conventions blindly. A negative take on 'rules' (规).

在创新方面，我们不能墨守成规。

Negative

"规规矩矩"

— Well-behaved and following all the rules. Often used for children or employees.

孩子们在教室里规规矩矩地坐着。

Informal

"正式场合"

— A formal occasion. While not an idiom, it's a set phrase often confused with '正规'.

在正式场合，他话很少。

Neutral

"堂堂正正"

— Open and aboveboard; dignified and upright.

我们要堂堂正正地做人。

Formal

"大张旗鼓"

— On a large scale and with much fanfare; can be used for 'official' movements.

政府大张旗鼓地宣传正规教育。

Neutral

"按部就班"

— To follow the prescribed order; to do things step by step according to the '正规' way.

只要按部就班，我们就不会出错。

Neutral

"一板一眼"

— To do things very meticulously and according to the rules (like a musical beat).

他做事一板一眼，非常正规。

Informal

間違えやすい

正规的 vs 正式

Both translate to 'formal' in English.

Use '正式' for a suit or a meeting. Use '正规' for a licensed hospital or a standard curriculum.

正式会议 (Formal meeting) vs 正规教育 (Formal education)

正规的 vs 标准

Both involve rules or benchmarks.

'标准' is a noun/adjective for a specific benchmark (like a meter). '正规' describes an institution that follows such standards.

标准答案 (Standard answer) vs 正规渠道 (Official channel)

正规的 vs 合法

Both imply following the law.

'合法' is the binary legal status. '正规' implies a higher level of institutional structure and professional recognition.

合法公民 (Legal citizen) vs 正规公司 (Legitimate company)

正规的 vs 常规

Both can mean 'regular'.

'常规' refers to routine or common practice. '正规' refers to the official/standard nature of the thing.

常规检查 (Routine check) vs 正规训练 (Formal training)

正规的 vs 规范

Both contain the character '规'.

'规范' is about the 'how' (normative behavior). '正规' is about the 'what' (the entity itself).

语言规范 (Language norms) vs 正规学校 (Regular school)

文型パターン

这是[正规的] + Noun

这是正规的学校。

应该去[正规的] + Place

你应该去正规的医院。

通过[正规渠道] + Verb

通过正规渠道买票。

实现[...]的[正规化]

实现管理的正规化。

受过[正规的] + Training/Education

他受过正规的法律训练。

[正规性]是...的关键

程序的正规性是公正的关键。

虽然...但是不[正规]

虽然便宜，但是不正规。

看起来很[正规]

这家店看起来很正规。

語族

名詞

规则 (guīzé - rule)

规矩 (guīju - custom/rule)

正义 (zhèngyì - justice)

正道 (zhèngdào - the right path)

動詞

正规化 (zhèngguīhuà - to formalize/standardize)

规定 (guīdìng - to stipulate/stipulation)

纠正 (jiūzhèng - to correct)

形容詞

正规 (zhèngguī - standard/formal)

正式 (zhèngshì - official)

正确 (zhèngquè - correct)

规范 (guīfàn - normative)

使い方

frequency

Highly frequent in professional, medical, and legal contexts in Mainland China.

よくある間違い

Using '正规' for formal clothes. → 使用'正式'。
Clothes follow social etiquette (正式), not just institutional standards (正规).
Saying '天气很正规' to mean normal weather. → 天气很正常。
Weather doesn't follow 'rules/standards'; it follows 'norms' (正常).
Confusing '正规' with '合法' in all cases. → Depending on context, use one or the other.
Something can be legal (合法) but not meet professional standards (正规).
Omitting '的' in '正规的程序'. → 正规的程序。
While '正规' can be an attributive, '的' makes the adjective relationship clearer.
Using '正规' to describe a 'standard' answer in a test. → 标准答案。
'标准' is used for specific benchmarks or correct answers; '正规' is for the system.

ヒント

Choosing between 正规 and 正式

Ask yourself: Is this about a 'rule/standard' or an 'occasion/status'? Rule = 正规. Occasion = 正式.

The Trust Factor

In China, always look for '正规' services. It's a key word for avoiding scams and low-quality products.

The '的' Particle

Don't forget the '的' when describing a noun unless it's a very common set phrase like '正规医院'.

Job Hunting

Use '正规公司' in your search to find jobs that offer social security and legal contracts.

Opposites Attract

Learn '正规' alongside '不正规' (shady) and '业余' (amateur) to cover all bases.

Formal Education

When talking about your degree, use '正规教育' to emphasize that you graduated from an accredited institution.

The Red Seal

A '正规' document in China almost always has a red circular stamp. No stamp usually means it's '不正规'.

Emphasis

If you want to sound like a local, use '正规' when recommending a good service to someone.

Context Clues

If you hear '正规' in a news report, it's likely about industry standards or legal enforcement.

Standardization

Use '正规化' when writing about how a process is being improved or made more professional.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'Zheng' (straight) 'Gui' (guide). A '正规' system is a 'Straight Guide' that keeps everything in order and official.

視覚的連想

Imagine a ruler (straight - 正) and a compass (rule - 规) sitting on a lawyer's desk. This represents the '正规' nature of the law and standards.

Word Web

正 (Correct) 规 (Rules) 正规 (Standard) 正规化 (Standardization) 正规军 (Regular Army) 正规教育 (Formal Education) 正式 (Official) 合法 (Legal)

チャレンジ

Try to find three things in your room that are '正规' (like a textbook) and three that are '不正规' (like a hand-drawn map) and describe them in Chinese.

語源

The word is composed of '正' (zhèng) and '规' (guī). '正' originally depicted a foot moving toward a city, meaning 'straight' or 'upright.' '规' consists of '夫' (man) and '见' (see), originally referring to a compass used by a craftsman to draw circles. Together, they mean 'following the upright rule' or 'standard.'

元の意味： Following the compass and the square; adhering to established standards of measurement and behavior.

Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese)

文化的な背景

Be careful not to label local customs as '不正规' in a derogatory way; it can sound elitist. Use '非正式' (informal) instead if you want to be polite.

English speakers often use 'formal' for both '正规' and '正式,' but in Chinese, the distinction is crucial. 'Regular' is often a better translation for '正规' when talking about institutions.

The phrase '正规军' is often used in business news to describe big tech companies entering a new market. Government documents frequently use '正规化建设' (building standardization). Educational reforms often focus on '正规教育' (formal education) quality.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Healthcare

正规医院 (Regular hospital)
正规医生 (Licensed doctor)
正规治疗 (Standard treatment)
正规渠道买药 (Buy medicine through official channels)

Employment

正规工作 (Regular job)
正规公司 (Legitimate company)
正规合同 (Standard contract)
受过正规教育 (Received formal education)

Shopping

正规商店 (Regular store)
正规发票 (Official receipt)
正规版 (Official version)
正规代理 (Official agent)

Legal/Admin

正规程序 (Standard procedure)
正规手续 (Official formalities)
正规途径 (Official channels)
正规化管理 (Standardized management)

Sports/Competition

正规比赛 (Official match)
正规训练 (Formal training)
正规场地 (Standard venue)
正规军 (Regular army/Main force)

会話のきっかけ

"你觉得这家公司看起来正规吗？ (Do you think this company looks legitimate?)"

"在你的国家，正规教育重要吗？ (In your country, is formal education important?)"

"你怎么判断一个网站是否正规？ (How do you judge if a website is legitimate?)"

"买电子产品时，你通常会走正规渠道吗？ (When buying electronics, do you usually go through official channels?)"

"你参加过哪些正规的培训？ (What kind of formal training have you participated in?)"

日記のテーマ

描述一次你在不正规的商店买东西的经历。 (Describe an experience buying something at an unprofessional shop.)

谈谈正规教育和自学之间的区别。 (Talk about the difference between formal education and self-study.)

为什么在现代社会中，‘正规’的程序如此重要？ (Why are 'standard' procedures so important in modern society?)

如果你要开一家公司，你会如何实现正规化管理？ (If you were to start a company, how would you achieve standardized management?)

讨论一下非正规就业对城市经济的影响。 (Discuss the impact of informal employment on the urban economy.)

よくある質問

10 問

Generally, no. For formal clothes like suits or gowns, you should use '正式' (zhèngshì). '正规的服装' would usually refer to a uniform or clothing that meets a technical safety standard.

Yes, mostly. It implies legitimacy, safety, and high standards. However, in some contexts, it can imply being 'rigid' or 'bureaucratic' compared to more flexible, informal methods.

'正规医院' means it is licensed and follows standards (can be private or public). '公立医院' specifically means it is a state-owned, public hospital.

It is rarely used to describe a person's character. Instead, it describes their role or status, like '正规军人' (regular soldier) or '正规医生' (licensed doctor).

You can say '非正式' (fēi zhèngshì) for social situations or '非正规' (fēi zhèngguī) for institutional or economic situations.

Yes, it is used in Taiwan with the same meaning, though '正式' or '规范' might be slightly more common in certain specific administrative contexts.

In China, only '正规发票' (official tax receipts) can be used for company reimbursements and tax deductions. Other receipts (收据) are just proof of payment but have no tax value.

Yes, although '正规' is technically an absolute state, it is very common to say '很正规' or '非常正规' to mean 'highly professional' or 'very legitimate.'

It refers to large, established, and well-funded companies entering a market, as opposed to small, informal startups or 'guerrilla' businesses.

No, 'normal' is '正常' (zhèngcháng). '正规' means following a standard or rule. Your heartbeat is '正常', but a hospital is '正规'.

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