厨具 30秒で
- Kitchen utensils are tools for cooking and food preparation.
- The Chinese term is 厨具 (chú jù).
- It covers items like pots, pans, knives, and spatulas.
- Used in daily conversations about home, cooking, and shopping.
- Definition
- Kitchen utensils are tools and equipment used in the kitchen for cooking, food preparation, and serving.
- Usage Context
- This term is very common in daily life, especially when talking about home, cooking, shopping for household items, or discussing kitchen organization. It's a broad category that encompasses many specific items.
我需要买一些新的厨具，因为我搬家了。
- Scope
- The term '厨具' can refer to basic items like knives, cutting boards, and bowls, as well as more specialized equipment like blenders, toasters, and even small appliances if they are primarily used for food preparation. It generally excludes large appliances like refrigerators or ovens, though sometimes those might be implicitly included in a broader discussion of kitchen equipment.
- Everyday Scenarios
- You'll hear this word when someone is talking about:
- Shopping for new kitchen items: '这家店的厨具很全。' (This store has a complete range of kitchen utensils.)
- Organizing the kitchen: '我需要整理一下我的厨具。' (I need to organize my kitchen utensils.)
- Cooking or preparing food: '请把这些厨具洗干净。' (Please wash these kitchen utensils clean.)
- Discussing cooking hobbies: '我喜欢收集各种漂亮的厨具。' (I like collecting various beautiful kitchen utensils.)
这个厨具套装包括了所有的基本工具。
在淘宝上买了很多新的厨具。
- Basic Sentence Structure
- '厨具' typically functions as a noun. It can be the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase. Common verbs associated with it include '买' (to buy), '用' (to use), '洗' (to wash), '整理' (to organize), '准备' (to prepare), and '需要' (to need).
我需要一些新的厨具来做饭。
- Using with Quantifiers and Measure Words
- When referring to specific items or sets of kitchen utensils, you might use measure words. For a general collection, '一些' (some) or '很多' (many) are common. For sets, '一套' (a set) is used.
我买了一套厨具。
请把这些厨具放在橱柜里。
我的厨房里有各种各样的厨具。
- Describing Kitchens
- You can use '厨具' to describe the contents or state of a kitchen.
她喜欢收集漂亮的厨具。
这家店的厨具种类很多。
这些厨具都需要清洗。
- Home and Family
- In conversations about daily life, especially within a household, '厨具' is frequently used. Parents might tell their children to help organize the kitchen utensils, or partners might discuss which new kitchen gadgets they need. For example, '你把这些厨具放到哪里去了？' (Where did you put these kitchen utensils?) or '我们需要买一套新的厨具。' (We need to buy a new set of kitchen utensils.)
妈妈让我把洗干净的厨具放回原处。
- Shopping and Retail
- When you visit department stores, home goods stores, or online marketplaces like Taobao or JD.com, you'll see '厨具' prominently featured. Store signs, product descriptions, and sales promotions often use this term. '最新款厨具打折！' (Latest kitchen utensils on sale!) or '选购高品质厨具，尽在本店。' (Choose high-quality kitchen utensils, only in our store.) are common phrases.
这家店的厨具种类非常齐全。
- Cooking Shows and Food Blogs
- In media related to food and cooking, '厨具' is used to refer to the tools being demonstrated or recommended. A chef might say, '今天我们用这些特制的厨具来制作一道美味的菜肴。' (Today we will use these special kitchen utensils to make a delicious dish.) Food bloggers might review new kitchen gadgets, using '厨具' in their titles or descriptions.
烹饪节目中经常会介绍各种新颖的厨具。
我需要为我的新家添置一些厨具。
- Restaurants and Cafes
- While less common in everyday conversation about dining out, the term might appear in discussions about restaurant management, kitchen equipment suppliers, or when describing the tools used by chefs. A restaurant owner might say, '我们的厨具都是进口的，质量很好。' (Our kitchen utensils are all imported and of very good quality.)
- Confusing with Specific Items
- Learners sometimes use '厨具' when they mean a specific item like a '锅' (pot), '碗' (bowl), or '刀' (knife). While these are all types of '厨具', using the general term when a specific one is intended can be imprecise. For example, instead of saying '我需要一个厨具' (I need a kitchen utensil), it's usually better to say '我需要一个锅' (I need a pot) if that's what you specifically mean.
错误：我需要一个厨具。 (I need a kitchen utensil.)
正确：我需要一把刀。 (I need a knife.)
- Overuse or Underuse
- Some learners might overuse '厨具' when referring to any object found in a kitchen, including appliances that are not strictly utensils. Conversely, they might avoid the term altogether, opting to describe each item individually, which can make sentences longer and less natural. Remember, '厨具' is for tools and equipment used for preparation and cooking, not typically for large appliances like refrigerators or ovens.
错误：冰箱是重要的厨具。 (A refrigerator is an important kitchen utensil.)
正确：冰箱是厨房电器。 (A refrigerator is a kitchen appliance.)
- Grammatical Errors
- While '厨具' is a noun, learners might sometimes misuse it in grammatical structures. For instance, trying to use it as an adjective directly without modification, or incorrectly forming plural forms (though Chinese nouns generally don't have explicit plural forms like English). The key is to treat it as a collective noun or a general category.
错误：我的厨具很干净。 (My kitchen utensils are very clean. - This is acceptable but can be more specific)
更自然的说法：我的厨具都很干净。 (All my kitchen utensils are very clean.) OR 我的厨房很干净。 (My kitchen is very clean.)
- 餐具 (cānjù) - Tableware/Dinnerware
- '餐具' refers specifically to items used for eating, such as plates, bowls, chopsticks, spoons, and forks. While both are kitchen-related, '厨具' are for preparing and cooking food, whereas '餐具' are for serving and eating it. You use '厨具' to make the food, and '餐具' to eat it.
- Example Comparison:
- '我需要买一些厨具来做饭，还有一些餐具来吃饭。' (I need to buy some kitchen utensils to cook, and some tableware to eat.)
- 工具 (gōngjù) - Tools
- '工具' is a very general term for any tool. '厨具' are a specific category of '工具'. So, all '厨具' are '工具', but not all '工具' are '厨具'. A hammer is a '工具' but not '厨具'. A spatula is both a '厨具' and a '工具'.
- Example Comparison:
- '我需要一个工具来修车，但我也需要一些厨具来准备晚餐。' (I need a tool to fix the car, but I also need some kitchen utensils to prepare dinner.)
- 用品 (yòngpǐn) - Supplies/Articles
- '用品' is a very broad category for articles or supplies used for a specific purpose. '厨具' can be considered a type of '厨房用品' (kitchen supplies). However, '用品' can also refer to things like stationery (文具用品) or cleaning supplies (清洁用品), which are distinct from cooking tools.
- Example Comparison:
- '我需要买一些厨房用品，包括新的厨具和清洁剂。' (I need to buy some kitchen supplies, including new kitchen utensils and cleaning detergent.)
- 器具 (qìjù) - Apparatus/Utensils/Implements
- '器具' is a more formal or technical term for implements or apparatus. '厨具' is a specific type of '器具' used in the kitchen. You might see '器具' used in contexts like scientific equipment or industrial tools, whereas '厨具' is specifically for the kitchen.
- Example Comparison:
- '实验室里有很多精密的器具，而我的厨房里只有一些普通的厨具。' (The laboratory has many precise apparatus, while my kitchen only has some ordinary kitchen utensils.)
How Formal Is It?
豆知識
The character '厨' itself is composed of '卤' (lǔ, meaning to pickle or preserve) and '缶' (fǒu, an ancient pottery vessel), suggesting an ancient connection to food preservation and storage, which are precursors to modern cooking.
発音ガイド
- Pronouncing '厨' without aspiration (like 'tsu' instead of 'chu').
- Using the wrong tone for '具', for example, a flat tone instead of a falling tone.
- Confusing the 'j' sound in '具' with an 's' or 'sh' sound.
難易度
CEFR A2 level. The word is common and its meaning is generally straightforward. Understanding context is key for nuanced usage.
次に学ぶべきこと
前提知識
次に学ぶ
上級
知っておくべき文法
Using measure words with nouns.
我买了一套厨具。(I bought a set of kitchen utensils.)
Using adjectives to describe nouns.
这是漂亮的厨具。(These are beautiful kitchen utensils.)
Using verbs related to handling objects.
请洗厨具。(Please wash the kitchen utensils.)
Expressing need or desire.
我需要一些厨具。(I need some kitchen utensils.)
Indicating location.
厨具在橱柜里。(The kitchen utensils are in the cupboard.)
レベル別の例文
我需要一个锅。
I need a pot.
This is a specific kitchen utensil.
请给我一把刀。
Please give me a knife.
This is a specific kitchen utensil.
这是我的碗。
This is my bowl.
This is a specific kitchen utensil.
我喜欢这个杯子。
I like this cup.
This is a kitchen utensil, often used for drinking.
勺子在哪里？
Where is the spoon?
A common kitchen utensil.
筷子是中国人用的。
Chopsticks are used by Chinese people.
A specific type of kitchen utensil.
盘子是圆的。
The plate is round.
A kitchen utensil used for eating.
我需要一个铲子。
I need a spatula.
A tool for cooking.
我需要买一些新的厨具。
I need to buy some new kitchen utensils.
'厨具' is a general term for kitchen tools.
这家店的厨具很齐全。
This store has a complete range of kitchen utensils.
'齐全' means complete or comprehensive.
请把这些厨具洗干净。
Please wash these kitchen utensils clean.
Common instruction related to kitchen items.
我正在整理我的厨具。
I am organizing my kitchen utensils.
Describes an action taken with kitchen items.
我喜欢收集漂亮的厨具。
I like collecting beautiful kitchen utensils.
Expresses a personal interest related to kitchenware.
我们需要一套新的厨具。
We need a new set of kitchen utensils.
'一套' means a set.
这些厨具都是不锈钢的。
These kitchen utensils are all made of stainless steel.
Describes the material of the utensils.
你用什么厨具做这个菜？
What kitchen utensils do you use to make this dish?
Asking about the tools used in cooking.
为了提高烹饪效率，我决定投资购买一套高质量的厨具。
To improve cooking efficiency, I decided to invest in a set of high-quality kitchen utensils.
Using '投资购买' (invest in purchasing) adds a layer of formality.
在搬家之前，我需要把所有的厨具仔细打包好。
Before moving, I need to carefully pack all the kitchen utensils.
Emphasis on careful action ('仔细打包').
她对厨具的选择非常讲究，偏爱环保且耐用的材质。
She is very particular about the selection of kitchen utensils, preferring environmentally friendly and durable materials.
'讲究' means particular or meticulous.
这个厨具套装包含了从切菜到搅拌的各种基本工具。
This kitchen utensil set includes various basic tools from chopping to mixing.
Describing the contents and function of a set.
淘宝上有很多物美价廉的厨具，我经常在那里淘到好东西。
There are many good-value and inexpensive kitchen utensils on Taobao; I often find good deals there.
Using '物美价廉' (good quality and low price) and '淘到' (to find a bargain).
清理厨具时，需要注意不同材质的清洁方法。
When cleaning kitchen utensils, one needs to pay attention to the cleaning methods for different materials.
Focus on specific procedures and considerations.
她是一位美食博主，经常在她的视频中展示她最新的厨具。
She is a food blogger and often showcases her latest kitchen utensils in her videos.
Context of online content creation.
为了健康饮食，我们应该选择不含化学物质的厨具。
For healthy eating, we should choose kitchen utensils that do not contain harmful chemicals.
Connecting kitchenware to health concerns.
在现代化的厨房设计中，厨具的选择不仅关乎实用性，更体现了主人的生活品味和对烹饪的热情。
In modern kitchen design, the selection of kitchen utensils is not only about practicality but also reflects the owner's taste and passion for cooking.
Discussing the aesthetic and personal aspects of kitchenware.
传统的中式厨具，如炒锅和蒸笼，因其独特的设计和功能，在世界各地都备受推崇。
Traditional Chinese kitchen utensils, such as woks and steamers, are highly regarded worldwide due to their unique design and functionality.
Highlighting cultural specificity and global appreciation.
随着科技的进步，智能厨具逐渐进入家庭，它们能够通过应用程序进行控制，大大提升了烹饪的便捷性。
With technological advancements, smart kitchen utensils are gradually entering homes; they can be controlled via applications, greatly enhancing cooking convenience.
Introducing the concept of 'smart' appliances.
在考虑购买厨具时，消费者应权衡其耐用性、易清洁性以及是否符合人体工程学设计。
When considering the purchase of kitchen utensils, consumers should weigh their durability, ease of cleaning, and whether they adhere to ergonomic design principles.
Advising consumers on purchasing considerations.
一些古老的厨具不仅是烹饪工具，更承载着历史文化信息，是博物馆收藏的重要部分。
Some ancient kitchen utensils are not just cooking tools but also carry historical and cultural information, forming an important part of museum collections.
Connecting kitchenware to history and culture.
餐厅的后厨设备，包括各式厨具，其维护和保养直接关系到食品安全和运营效率。
The back-kitchen equipment of a restaurant, including various kitchen utensils, requires maintenance and upkeep that directly impacts food safety and operational efficiency.
Focus on professional settings and their implications.
可持续发展理念也渗透到了厨具的设计与制造中，例如使用回收材料或可生物降解的塑料。
The concept of sustainable development has also permeated the design and manufacturing of kitchen utensils, such as using recycled materials or biodegradable plastics.
Discussing environmental considerations in product design.
当评估一个家庭的厨房功能性时，厨具的种类、数量和摆放方式都是重要的考量因素。
When evaluating the functionality of a household kitchen, the variety, quantity, and arrangement of kitchen utensils are all important factors to consider.
Analyzing kitchen functionality through its tools.
现代烹饪美学强调厨具与食材之间的和谐统一，以及它们在创造味觉与视觉双重享受中的协同作用。
Modern culinary aesthetics emphasize the harmonious unity between kitchen utensils and ingredients, as well as their synergistic effect in creating both gustatory and visual pleasures.
Discussing abstract concepts like 'culinary aesthetics' and 'synergistic effect'.
从历史文献中可以追溯出不同时代、不同地域厨具的演变轨迹，这不仅是技术进步的体现，也反映了社会经济和文化习俗的变迁。
From historical documents, one can trace the evolutionary trajectory of kitchen utensils across different eras and regions, which not only reflects technological progress but also mirrors changes in socio-economic conditions and cultural customs.
Analyzing historical trends and their socio-cultural implications.
创新型厨具的设计往往源于对现有工具局限性的深刻洞察，并致力于通过人体工程学、新材料和智能化技术来突破这些限制。
The design of innovative kitchen utensils often stems from a deep insight into the limitations of existing tools, aiming to break through these constraints through ergonomics, new materials, and intelligent technologies.
Focusing on the design process and technological innovation.
在可持续消费的浪潮下，消费者对厨具的期望已超越了单纯的功能性，转向关注其全生命周期的环境影响和伦理生产。
Under the wave of sustainable consumption, consumer expectations for kitchen utensils have moved beyond mere functionality, shifting focus to their life-cycle environmental impact and ethical production.
Discussing consumer behavior and ethical considerations.
鉴于厨具在食品制备中的关键作用，其卫生标准和安全认证体系的完善至关重要，以保障公众健康。
Given the crucial role of kitchen utensils in food preparation, the perfection of their hygiene standards and safety certification systems is paramount to safeguarding public health.
Emphasizing the importance of safety standards and regulations.
许多米其林星级餐厅的主厨都会亲自参与厨具的研发，以确保每一件工具都能达到极致的性能和用户体验。
Many Michelin-starred chefs personally participate in the research and development of kitchen utensils to ensure that every tool achieves optimal performance and user experience.
Highlighting the involvement of experts in product development.
对厨具材质的研究，不断推动着烹饪科学的边界，例如新型不粘涂层和抗菌合金的应用。
Research into kitchen utensil materials continuously pushes the boundaries of culinary science, for example, through the application of novel non-stick coatings and antimicrobial alloys.
Discussing scientific research and its impact on culinary practices.
在跨文化交流日益频繁的今天，对不同文化背景下厨具的理解和借鉴，有助于丰富全球的饮食文化。
In today's era of increasingly frequent cross-cultural communication, understanding and drawing inspiration from kitchen utensils from different cultural backgrounds can contribute to enriching global culinary culture.
Exploring the role of kitchenware in cultural exchange.
对厨具的考证，不仅是器物学研究的一部分，更是理解古代社会生活方式、技术水平乃至审美观念的重要切入点。
The textual research and authentication of kitchen utensils is not only a part of material culture studies but also a crucial entry point for understanding ancient lifestyles, technological capabilities, and even aesthetic concepts.
Using academic terminology like '考证' (textual research/authentication) and '器物学' (material culture studies).
在后现代主义语境下，厨具的意义被解构，它们既是实用的工具，也是承载符号、引发联想的媒介，其形式与功能的界限变得模糊。
In a postmodernist context, the meaning of kitchen utensils is deconstructed; they are not only practical tools but also media that carry symbols and evoke associations, blurring the lines between form and function.
Applying abstract philosophical concepts like 'postmodernism' and 'deconstruction'.
对厨具材料科学的深入研究，正以前所未有的方式重塑着烹饪体验，从纳米涂层到生物相容性材料，无不体现着科技对日常生活的渗透。
In-depth research into the material science of kitchen utensils is reshaping the culinary experience in unprecedented ways, from nano-coatings to biocompatible materials, all demonstrating the pervasive influence of technology on daily life.
Discussing cutting-edge scientific applications.
全球化进程中，厨具的生产与消费模式发生了深刻变革，本土传统工艺与国际标准化生产相互交织，形成了复杂的产业链。
In the process of globalization, the production and consumption patterns of kitchen utensils have undergone profound changes, with local traditional crafts interwoven with international standardized production, forming a complex industrial chain.
Analyzing global economic and industrial trends.
从人类学视角审视，厨具的变迁史是社会结构、性别角色和家庭动态演变的一面镜子，折射出文明的进步与挑战。
Examined from an anthropological perspective, the history of kitchen utensil evolution serves as a mirror reflecting the changes in social structures, gender roles, and family dynamics, refracting the progress and challenges of civilization.
Using an academic disciplinary lens ('anthropological perspective').
当代厨具的设计理念，已不再局限于满足基本功能，而是将用户的情感需求、文化认同乃至哲学思考融入其中。
The design philosophy of contemporary kitchen utensils is no longer confined to fulfilling basic functions; it integrates users' emotional needs, cultural identity, and even philosophical contemplation.
Discussing complex design theories and human-centered approaches.
对厨具的批判性分析，促使我们反思消费主义文化下，工具的过度生产与环境负担之间的悖论。
Critical analysis of kitchen utensils prompts us to reflect on the paradox between the overproduction of tools and the environmental burden within consumerist culture.
Engaging in critical discourse and ethical reflection.
通过对不同文明厨具的比较研究，我们可以更深刻地理解人类在适应自然、改造环境过程中所展现出的创造力与智慧。
Through comparative studies of kitchen utensils from different civilizations, we can gain a deeper understanding of the creativity and wisdom that humanity has demonstrated in adapting to nature and transforming the environment.
Utilizing comparative analysis to understand human ingenuity.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
— To buy kitchen utensils.
我需要去商店买些厨具。
— To use kitchen utensils.
你用什么厨具做这个菜？
— To wash kitchen utensils.
请把这些厨具洗干净。
— A set of kitchen utensils.
我买了一套新的厨具。
— Kitchen utensils in the kitchen.
厨房里的厨具很多。
— Various kitchen utensils.
这家店有各种厨具。
— New kitchen utensils.
我需要一些新的厨具。
— Beautiful kitchen utensils.
她喜欢收集漂亮的厨具。
— Good quality kitchen utensils.
我想要买质量好的厨具。
— Basic kitchen utensils.
这是做饭所需的基本厨具。
よく混同される語
'餐具' refers to tableware (plates, bowls, chopsticks) used for eating, while '厨具' refers to tools used for cooking and preparing food.
'工具' is a general term for any tool. '厨具' are a specific type of tool used in the kitchen.
'用品' is a broad term for supplies. '厨具' are a type of '厨房用品' (kitchen supplies), but '用品' can also refer to other items like cleaning supplies or stationery.
間違えやすい
Both relate to items found in a kitchen or dining area.
'厨具' (chú jù) are tools used for cooking and preparing food, like pots, pans, knives, and spatulas. '餐具' (cān jù) are items used for eating, such as plates, bowls, chopsticks, and forks. You use '厨具' to make the food, and '餐具' to eat it.
我需要买一些<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>厨具</mark>来做饭，还有一些<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>餐具</mark>来吃饭。
Both refer to items used to perform a task.
'工具' (gōng jù) is a very general term for any tool. '厨具' (chú jù) is a specific category of tools exclusively used in the kitchen for cooking and food preparation. A hammer is a '工具' but not '厨具'. A whisk is both a '厨具' and a '工具'.
我需要一个<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>工具</mark>来修自行车，但我也需要一些<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>厨具</mark>来准备晚餐。
Both can refer to items for a specific purpose.
'用品' (yòng pǐn) is a broad term for supplies or articles for a specific use. '厨具' (chú jù) are specifically kitchen utensils. '厨具' can be considered a type of '厨房用品' (kitchen supplies), but '用品' can also refer to cleaning supplies, stationery, etc., which are not '厨具'.
我需要去超市买些<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>厨房用品</mark>，包括新的<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>厨具</mark>和清洁剂。
Both relate to cooking equipment.
'炊具' (chuī jù) specifically refers to cookware, such as pots, pans, and woks, used for cooking. '厨具' (chú jù) is a broader term that includes cookware ('炊具') as well as other utensils like knives, spatulas, whisks, and measuring tools.
这套<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>厨具</mark>里包含了炒锅和电饭煲等<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>炊具</mark>。
Both can refer to implements or apparatus.
'器具' (qì jù) is a more general or formal term for implements, apparatus, or utensils. While '厨具' are a type of '器具', '器具' can also refer to scientific instruments, office supplies, or other types of equipment not specifically used in the kitchen.
实验室里有很多精密的<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>器具</mark>，而我的厨房里只有一些日常的<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>厨具</mark>。
文型パターン
Subject + 需要/想要 + [Quantifier] + 厨具。
我需要一些厨具。
Subject + [Verb] + 厨具。
请洗厨具。
这里有 + [Adjective] + 的 + 厨具。
这里有漂亮的厨具。
Subject + [Verb] + [Object] + 的 + 厨具。
这是我买的厨具。
Subject + [Verb] + [Number] + [Measure Word] + 套 + 厨具。
他买了一套厨具。
在 + [Location] + 有 + 很多/各种 + 厨具。
我的厨房里有很多厨具。
关于 + 厨具 + 的 + [Noun/Phrase]...
关于厨具的选择，我有一些建议。
[Attribute/Characteristic] + 的 + 厨具 + [Verb Phrase]...
高质量的厨具可以提高烹饪效率。
語族
名詞
関連
使い方
High
-
Using '厨具' for large appliances.
→
Use terms like '电器' (diànqì) or '厨房电器' (chúfáng diànqì) for refrigerators, ovens, etc.
'厨具' specifically refers to utensils and smaller equipment for cooking and preparation, not large home appliances.
-
Confusing 厨具 (chú jù) with 餐具 (cān jù).
→
Use '厨具' for cooking tools and '餐具' for eating utensils (plates, bowls, chopsticks).
'厨具' are for preparing food, while '餐具' are for eating it. They serve different functions.
-
Trying to make it plural (e.g., 厨具们).
→
Use quantifiers like '一些' (some), '很多' (many), or specific measure words like '一套' (a set).
Chinese nouns generally do not have explicit plural forms. The context or quantifiers indicate plurality.
-
Using '厨具' when a specific item name is known and appropriate.
→
Use the specific name if known, e.g., '锅' (guō - pot), '刀' (dāo - knife).
While '厨具' is correct for the general category, using specific terms makes communication more precise.
-
Mispronouncing the tones.
→
Pronounce '厨' (chú) and '具' (jù) with the falling (fourth) tone.
Incorrect tones can lead to misunderstanding or make the word sound unnatural.
ヒント
General vs. Specific
Remember that '厨具' is a general term. When you know the specific name of an item (like '锅' for pot or '刀' for knife), it's often better to use that specific word for clarity.
Tones Matter
Ensure you pronounce both '厨' (chú) and '具' (jù) with the correct falling tone (fourth tone). Incorrect tones can change the meaning or make the word hard to understand.
Visual Associations
Create a mental image: imagine a chef (厨) surrounded by his precious jewels (具), which represent his kitchen tools. This visual link can help you remember the word and its meaning.
Sentence Building
Try writing sentences using '厨具' in different contexts: buying, using, cleaning, or describing. This active practice will reinforce your understanding.
Kitchen as Heart of Home
In Chinese culture, the kitchen is often central to family life. Good '厨具' can be seen as a reflection of care and prosperity, so understanding this term connects you to daily life practices.
Expand Your Vocabulary
Learn related terms like '餐具' (tableware) and '炊具' (cookware) to build a richer vocabulary around kitchen-related items.
Avoid Appliances
While '厨具' covers many kitchen tools, it generally excludes large electrical appliances like refrigerators or ovens, which are usually called '电器'.
Start with Basics
Begin by using '厨具' in simple sentences about needing or buying kitchen items. Gradually incorporate it into more complex descriptions and discussions.
Collective Noun
'厨具' often functions as a collective noun. You don't typically pluralize it; instead, use quantifiers like '一些' (some) or '很多' (many) to indicate quantity.
暗記しよう
記憶術
Think of '厨' as 'CHOO-choo train' bringing food to the kitchen, and '具' as 'joo-kies' (cookies) that are made with kitchen tools. So, 'CHOO-choo joo-kies' means kitchen tools for making cookies!
視覚的連想
Imagine a chef (厨) holding a bunch of tools (具) in a kitchen. The 'chú' sound can remind you of 'chew', and 'jù' sounds like 'jewel', so imagine a chef with jewel-like kitchen tools.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Try to list five different types of '厨具' you have in your own kitchen or can imagine. Then, write a short sentence using '厨具' for each item you listed.
語源
The word '厨具' is a compound word formed from '厨' (chú) meaning kitchen or chef, and '具' (jù) meaning tool, implement, or utensil. It literally translates to 'kitchen tools'.
元の意味： Kitchen tools or implements.
Sino-Tibetan文化的な背景
There are no particular sensitivities associated with this term. It's a neutral, everyday word.
In English-speaking cultures, 'kitchen utensils' is the direct equivalent. The concept is universally understood, with variations in specific tools based on regional cuisines.
実生活で練習する
実際の使用場面
Shopping for household items.
- 我想买一些厨具。
- 这家店的厨具种类多吗？
- 这套厨具的价格是多少？
Discussing home and kitchen organization.
- 我需要整理一下厨房的厨具。
- 把这些厨具放到橱柜里。
- 我的厨具太占地方了。
Talking about cooking and food preparation.
- 做这个菜需要用到哪些厨具？
- 请把厨具洗干净。
- 我喜欢用不同厨具尝试新菜谱。
Describing a kitchen.
- 她的厨房里有很多漂亮的厨具。
- 这是我新买的厨具。
- 这套厨具很适合我们家。
Online reviews or product descriptions.
- 这款厨具质量很好。
- 评价说这套厨具很实用。
- 厨具的材质是食品级的。
会話のきっかけ
"What kind of kitchen utensils do you use the most at home?"
"Are you planning to buy any new kitchen utensils soon?"
"What's your favorite kitchen utensil and why?"
"Do you prefer to buy kitchen utensils online or in a physical store?"
"How do you organize your kitchen utensils?"
日記のテーマ
Describe your ideal kitchen and the essential kitchen utensils you would have in it.
Write about a time you bought new kitchen utensils. What did you buy and why?
Think about a meal you cooked recently. List the kitchen utensils you used.
If you could invent a new kitchen utensil, what would it do?
Reflect on the importance of having good quality kitchen utensils for cooking.
よくある質問
10 問'厨具' (chú jù) refers to kitchen utensils used for preparing and cooking food, like pots, pans, knives, and spatulas. '餐具' (cān jù) refers to tableware or dinnerware, such as plates, bowls, chopsticks, and spoons, used for eating meals. Think of it this way: you use '厨具' to make the food, and '餐具' to eat the food.
Generally, '厨具' refers to smaller hand-held tools and cookware. Larger appliances like blenders, toasters, or ovens are usually categorized separately as '电器' (diànqì - electrical appliances) or '厨房电器' (chúfáng diànqì - kitchen appliances). However, in casual conversation, someone might broadly refer to all kitchen items as '厨具' if the context is very general.
In Chinese, nouns often don't have explicit plural forms like in English. '厨具' can be used in a general sense (uncountable) or with quantifiers to refer to specific numbers or sets. For example, '一些厨具' (some kitchen utensils) or '一套厨具' (a set of kitchen utensils). If you're referring to a specific item, you'd use its specific name and a measure word, e.g., '一个锅' (a pot).
Examples of '厨具' include: 锅 (guō - pot/pan), 炒锅 (chǎoguō - wok), 刀 (dāo - knife), 铲子 (chǎnzi - spatula), 勺子 (sháozi - spoon), 叉子 (chāzi - fork), 碗 (wǎn - bowl), 盘子 (pánzi - plate), 筷子 (kuàizi - chopsticks), 蒸锅 (zhēngguō - steamer), 滤网 (lǜwǎng - sieve/strainer), and 擀面杖 (gǎnmiànzhàng - rolling pin).
You can say '一套厨具' (yī tào chú jù). '一套' means 'a set', and '厨具' means 'kitchen utensils'.
You use '厨具' when you are referring to kitchen utensils in general, or when you don't need to specify the exact item. For example, if you're telling someone to clean up the kitchen, you might say '请把厨具都洗干净' (Please wash all the kitchen utensils clean). If you specifically need a pot, you would say '我需要一个锅' (I need a pot).
A common mistake is using '厨具' when a more specific term is appropriate, or using it for large appliances. Also, some learners might try to add plural markers, which are not typically used with Chinese nouns like '厨具'.
The pronunciation is 'chú jù'. Both syllables have a falling tone (fourth tone in Pinyin). '厨' sounds like 'choo' with an aspirated 'ch', and '具' sounds like 'joo' with a 'j' sound.
'厨具' is a neutral word, commonly used in everyday conversations, shopping contexts, and general writing. It's not overly formal or informal.
Related words include '厨房' (chúfáng - kitchen), '餐具' (cānjù - tableware), '炊具' (chuījù - cookware), and specific items like '锅' (guō - pot/pan) and '刀' (dāo - knife).
自分をテスト 9 問
/ 9 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
厨具 (chú jù) is the general Chinese term for kitchen utensils, encompassing all the tools and equipment used for preparing and cooking food, from basic knives to pots and pans.
- Kitchen utensils are tools for cooking and food preparation.
- The Chinese term is 厨具 (chú jù).
- It covers items like pots, pans, knives, and spatulas.
- Used in daily conversations about home, cooking, and shopping.
General vs. Specific
Remember that '厨具' is a general term. When you know the specific name of an item (like '锅' for pot or '刀' for knife), it's often better to use that specific word for clarity.
Context is Key
Pay attention to the context in which '厨具' is used. It can refer to a single item in a general sense, a collection of items, or a category of goods.
Tones Matter
Ensure you pronounce both '厨' (chú) and '具' (jù) with the correct falling tone (fourth tone). Incorrect tones can change the meaning or make the word hard to understand.
Visual Associations
Create a mental image: imagine a chef (厨) surrounded by his precious jewels (具), which represent his kitchen tools. This visual link can help you remember the word and its meaning.
例文
这家店出售各种高品质厨具。
関連コンテンツ
この単語を他の言語で
foodの関連語
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一袋
B1A bag of.
少一点儿
A2少し少なく。量や程度を少なくするように頼むときに使われます。(例: コーヒーに砂糖を少し少なくしてください。)
多一点儿
A2もう少し。少量の追加を求めるときや、わずかな違いを比較するときに使われます。
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
一瓶
B1ボトルの、一本の。
一碗
B1一碗の...
一盒
B1一箱の。例えば、一箱のチョコレート。
一杯
B1一杯（いっぱい）。'コーヒーを一杯ください。'
