A paragon that sets the standard for others to follow.
30秒でわかる単語
- A perfect model worthy of imitation.
- Used to describe high standards or paragons.
- Commonly used in formal praise and evaluation.
1) 概览：典范一词源于对某种品质或行为的高度认可。当一个人在某领域达到顶峰，或者一个事物完美地体现了某种特性时，我们称其为典范。它不仅是形容词性的赞美，更是名词性的身份认定。
2) 使用模式：通常搭配动词“成为”、“树立”、“堪称”。例如：他成为了行业的典范；这为我们树立了良好的典范；他堪称勤奋的典范。句式结构多为“某人/某事 + 是 + [属性] + 的典范”。
3) 常见语境：多用于正式场合，如新闻报道、演讲、传记或教育评价中。在职场中，它用来表彰杰出员工；在学术中，用来指代经典著作；在社会生活中，用来描述道德楷模。
4) 近义词辨析：与“榜样”相比，“典范”更强调一种“范式”或“标准”的意味，程度更深，带有客观评价的色彩；“楷模”多指人的道德品质方面，而“典范”既可指人也可指事，范围更广。
例文
他是我们公司勤奋工作的典范。
everydayHe is a model of hard work in our company.
这部作品是现实主义文学的典范。
formalThis work is a paragon of realistic literature.
她树立了良好的节约典范。
formalShe set a good example of frugality.
这简直是低效率的典范。
informalThis is a perfect example of inefficiency.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
道德典范
moral paragon
服务典范
model of service
学习典范
a model for learning
よく混同される語
Focuses on personal influence and is more common in daily, interpersonal contexts.
Often implies moral excellence or heroic deeds; more formal than '榜样'.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
Use '典范' when you want to emphasize a high, objective standard. It is most appropriate in formal writing or professional evaluations. Avoid using it for trivial matters unless you are being sarcastic.
よくある間違い
Learners often use '典范' as an adjective, but it is a noun. Do not say '他很典范', say '他是典范'.
Tips
Focus on the standard aspect
Think of '典范' as a mold or a template. It is the benchmark that defines what 'perfect' looks like in a specific field.
Don't overuse in casual talk
It sounds a bit stiff in very casual conversation. Use '榜样' instead when talking to friends about personal role models.
The importance of moral role models
In Chinese culture, being a '典范' often carries a moral weight. It is deeply respected to be seen as a paragon of virtue.
語源
The word comes from the concept of a 'classic pattern' (典) and 'mold' (范). Historically, it referred to the standards set by ancient sages.
文化的な背景
In China, setting a '典范' is a traditional way to encourage social harmony and progress. It reflects the Confucian value of learning from wise predecessors.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '典' (classic/standard) + '范' (mold). It is a classic mold that shapes how others should act.
よくある質問
4 問两者意思相近，但“榜样”更侧重于个人的行为引导，常用于教育或日常生活中。而“典范”更具客观性和权威感，常用于形容某种高标准或行业标杆。
可以。比如可以说“这本书是现代文学的典范”，即表示该作品在文学性上达到了极高的标准。
是的，它属于书面语，在口语中虽然可以使用，但更多出现在正式的评价、表彰或文章中。
最常见的搭配是“树立典范”或“成为典范”。“树立”强调主动创造，“成为”强调客观事实。
自分をテスト
他凭借卓越的科研成就，成为了当代青年科学家的___。
根据语境，他是青年科学家的学习对象，故选典范。
スコア： /1
Summary
A paragon that sets the standard for others to follow.
- A perfect model worthy of imitation.
- Used to describe high standards or paragons.
- Commonly used in formal praise and evaluation.
Focus on the standard aspect
Think of '典范' as a mold or a template. It is the benchmark that defines what 'perfect' looks like in a specific field.
Don't overuse in casual talk
It sounds a bit stiff in very casual conversation. Use '榜样' instead when talking to friends about personal role models.
The importance of moral role models
In Chinese culture, being a '典范' often carries a moral weight. It is deeply respected to be seen as a paragon of virtue.
例文
4 / 4他是我们公司勤奋工作的典范。
He is a model of hard work in our company.
这部作品是现实主义文学的典范。
This work is a paragon of realistic literature.
她树立了良好的节约典范。
She set a good example of frugality.
这简直是低效率的典范。
This is a perfect example of inefficiency.
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関連語彙
academicの関連語
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
