B1 noun フォーマル 1分で読める

客观性

kexing /kɛ̀ kʷān ɕìŋ/
Practice it

Objectivity requires understanding and judging things based on facts and evidence, free from personal biases and emotions.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Objectivity means being unbiased and fact-based.
  • It's crucial for fair judgment and accurate reporting.
  • Avoid personal feelings in analysis and decisions.

Overview

客观性（kèguān xìng）是汉语中一个重要的概念，指的是一种不偏不倚、不受个人情感、立场或偏见影响的特质。它强调依据事实、证据和逻辑进行判断和分析，力求准确和公正。在学术研究、新闻报道、法律判决以及日常交流中，客观性都扮演着至关重要的角色，是衡量信息可靠性和判断公正性的重要标准。

客观性通常用作名词，描述一种性质或状态。它可以与“缺乏”、“增强”、“保持”、“体现”、“要求”等动词搭配使用。例如，“我们需要保持报道的客观性”、“缺乏客观性会导致误判”、“科学研究必须以客观性为基础”。在形容词“客观”（kèguān）之后加上“性”（xìng），构成名词，表示“客观”的性质或特征。

客观性常见于以下语境：

**决策制定**：在商业或个人决策中，基于市场数据、可行性分析等客观因素，而非直觉或一厢情愿。

与“客观性”相关的词语包括“公正性”（gōngzhèng xìng）、“中立性”（zhōnglì xìng）和“实事求是”（shíshì qiúshì）。

  • 公正性更侧重于公平、不偏袒，尤其在处理人际关系或法律事务时。
  • 中立性强调不介入、不站队，保持置身事外的态度，常用于调解或谈判场景。
  • 实事求是是一个成语，强调按照事物的实际情况去做，是一种行动指南，与“客观性”的内在品质有所区别，但目标一致。

“客观性”则是一个更广泛的概念，涵盖了认识和判断过程中的不带偏见、基于事实的特质。

例文

1

这篇报道在描述事件时，尽量保持了客观性。

everyday

This report tried to maintain objectivity when describing the event.

2

学术研究的生命在于其严谨性和客观性。

academic

The vitality of academic research lies in its rigor and objectivity.

3

在做决策之前，我们需要充分考虑所有相关因素的客观性。

formal

Before making a decision, we need to fully consider the objectivity of all relevant factors.

4

他说话总是很客观，不带个人感情色彩。

informal

He always speaks very objectively, without personal emotional coloring.

よく使う組み合わせ

保持客观性 maintain objectivity
缺乏客观性 lack of objectivity
强调客观性 emphasize objectivity
损害客观性 undermine objectivity

よく使うフレーズ

力求客观性

strive for objectivity

尊重客观性

respect objectivity

客观性的缺失

the lack of objectivity

よく混同される語

客观性 vs 主观性 (zhǔguān xìng)

Subjectivity is the opposite of objectivity, focusing on personal feelings, opinions, and biases rather than external facts.

客观性 vs 公正性 (gōngzhèng xìng)

Fairness emphasizes impartiality and equitable treatment, often in a social or legal context. Objectivity is a broader principle of relying on facts, which contributes to fairness but is not identical.

文法パターン

保持/缺乏/强调/体现/要求 + 客观性 以...的客观性为基础 在...方面具有客观性

How to Use It

使い方のコツ

Objectivity is a formal term, often used in academic, journalistic, legal, and scientific contexts. It implies a commitment to unbiased analysis and reporting. While the concept is important in everyday life, the noun form '客观性' is more commonly encountered in formal writing and speech.

よくある間違い

A common mistake is confusing objectivity with a complete lack of opinion or emotion. Objectivity means grounding opinions and decisions in facts, not eliminating them entirely. Another error is assuming that one's perspective is inherently objective without critical self-reflection.

Tips

💡

Think Factually, Not Emotionally

When assessing a situation, focus on verifiable facts and evidence. Separate your personal feelings from the objective reality of the matter.

⚠️

Beware of Confirmation Bias

Be cautious of seeking out or interpreting information in a way that confirms your pre-existing beliefs. Actively challenge your own assumptions.

🌍

Value in Chinese Culture

Objectivity is highly valued in Chinese academic and professional settings, emphasizing rationality and evidence-based reasoning for credible outcomes.

語源

The term '客观性' is a translation of the English word 'objectivity'. '客观' (kèguān) itself is composed of '客' (kè), meaning 'guest' or 'external', and '观' (guān), meaning 'to observe' or 'view'. Thus, '客观' literally means 'to observe from the outside' or 'external observation', aligning with the idea of viewing things impartially.

文化的な背景

In Chinese culture, objectivity is highly respected, particularly in fields requiring impartiality like law and academia. It aligns with traditional values of reason and fairness, contributing to social harmony and trust.

覚え方のコツ

Think of '客观' (kèguān) as 'object-like' – dealing with things as they are, like observing an object without projecting your feelings onto it. The '性' (xìng) suffix turns this into the quality of 'object-likeness' or objectivity.

よくある質問

4 問

主观性（zhǔguān xìng）是指基于个人观点、情感、经验和偏好来认识和判断事物。而客观性则相反，强调排除这些个人因素，依据外部事实和普遍真理。两者是对立的概念。

在日常生活中，可以通过倾听不同意见、不轻易下结论、基于证据而非传言做判断、以及在评价他人时考虑其具体行为来体现客观性。

新闻报道的客观性不等于完全没有立场，而是指在报道事实时要准确、全面，不歪曲、不偏袒。媒体可以有其关注的重点或价值观，但在呈现新闻事实时应力求公正。

保持客观性并不意味着完全压抑情感，而是指在进行判断和决策时，不让个人情感过度影响对事实的认知和评价。情感可以存在，但不应成为判断的主要依据。

自分をテスト

fill blank

在评价一个项目时，我们应该力求______，而不是凭个人喜好。

正解！ おしい！ 正解: a

句意要求评价基于事实而非个人喜好，故填‘客观性’最恰当。

multiple choice

一位法官在审理案件时：

正解！ おしい！ 正解: b

选项B描述了法官依据法律和证据，排除个人因素进行判断，体现了客观性。

sentence building

请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：科学、要求、研究、客观性、严谨的、和。

正解！ おしい！ 正解: c

选项C将“严谨性”和“客观性”作为科学研究的要求，结构完整，意思清晰。

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