A2 interjection カジュアル #7,000 よく出る 1分で読める

哎哟

āiyō /aɪ̯˥ jʊ̯oʊ̯/
Practice it

A versatile interjection used to express immediate physical pain or strong emotional reactions.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Used to express sudden pain.
  • Indicates surprise or exclamation.
  • Commonly used in daily spoken Chinese.

常见情境：

  • 身体不适：如不小心撞到桌角，自然脱口而出“哎哟”。
  • 惊讶感叹：看到意想不到的事情，如“哎哟，你怎么在这儿？”
  • 埋怨或提醒：带有长辈对晚辈的关怀或微词，如“哎哟，小心点儿”。

例文

1

哎哟，疼死我了！

everyday

Ouch, it hurts so much!

2

哎哟，你什么时候回来的？

informal

Oh! When did you get back?

3

哎哟，这事儿可真难办。

informal

Oh boy, this is really hard to handle.

4

哎哟，快别说了。

informal

Oh, stop talking about it.

よく使う組み合わせ

哎哟喂 Oh my (emphasized)
哎哟一声 To let out an 'ouch'

よく使うフレーズ

哎哟喂

Oh my goodness

哎哟妈呀

Oh my god

よく混同される語

哎哟 vs 哎呀

Aiya is more versatile and often used for regret or annoyance, whereas Aiyo is more physical.

文法パターン

哎哟 + [完整句子] 哎哟 + [感叹] 哎哟喂

How to Use It

使い方のコツ

Aiyo is strictly for informal, spoken communication. It should be avoided in professional or academic writing. It carries a strong regional flavor, particularly associated with Northern Chinese speech patterns.

よくある間違い

Learners often use it in formal essays, which is incorrect. Another mistake is using it for every type of surprise, ignoring that it is primarily for pain or distress. Ensure the tone matches the context.

Tips

💡

Mastering the intonation

The meaning changes with your tone. A sharp, descending tone usually means pain, while a rising tone often expresses surprise.

⚠️

Avoid in formal settings

Never use this in a business email or formal speech. It will make you sound unprofessional and overly casual.

🌍

Regional popularity

This word is extremely common in Northern Chinese dialects. You will hear it constantly in movies set in Beijing.

語源

It is an onomatopoeic word derived from the natural sound of a human sigh or cry of pain. It has evolved through centuries of spoken Chinese as a standard emotional marker.

文化的な背景

Aiyo is deeply embedded in Chinese culture, reflecting the tendency to express emotions openly in daily life. It is often used by older generations to show concern for the younger ones.

覚え方のコツ

Think of it as the Chinese 'Ouch'. When you stub your toe, just shout 'Aiyo!'

よくある質問

4 問

两者意思相近，但“哎哟”多带有一种身体疼痛感或亲昵感，而“哎呀”更常用于表达懊悔、惊讶或不耐烦。

不建议在正式场合使用。它属于地道的口语词汇，在商务或正式演讲中显得过于随意。

没有。它作为感叹词，通常独立于句子结构之外，不参与句子成分的构建。

这与地域语言习惯有关，北方方言中语气词丰富，用“哎哟”可以增加语言的生动性和互动感。

自分をテスト

fill blank

___，我的脚被门夹到了！

正解！ おしい！ 正解: 哎哟

因为表达的是突如其来的身体疼痛，所以用“哎哟”最合适。

multiple choice

下列哪项最合适？

正解！ おしい！ 正解: 与朋友聊天时脚扭伤了

“哎哟”是口语词，适用于非正式的个人情绪表达。

sentence building

你/哎哟/怎么/了/？

正解！ おしい！ 正解: 哎哟，你怎么了？

感叹词通常置于句首，后接询问句。

スコア： /3

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