Understanding the 'li bi' (pros and cons) is crucial for informed decision-making.
30秒でわかる単語
- Pros and cons; advantages and disadvantages.
- Used for analysis and decision-making.
- Balances positive and negative impacts.
**概述**
利弊（lì bì）是一个汉语词汇，由“利”（好处、利益）和“弊”（坏处、弊端）两个字组成。它是一个中性词，用于描述和权衡某事物或某个决定可能产生的正面和负面影响。当我们考虑一个选项时，全面地了解其利弊有助于做出更明智、更周全的判断。
**用法模式**: “利弊”通常作为名词使用，可以单独出现，也可以与其他词语组合。常见的搭配有：
- 分析利弊: 详细地研究和评估某事的优点和缺点。
- 权衡利弊: 在不同的选项之间比较各自的好处和坏处，从而做出选择。
- 利弊得失: 强调在考虑好处的同时，也要考虑到可能造成的损失。
- 弊大于利/利大于弊: 判断哪方面的影响更大。
- 讨论利弊: 就某事物的优缺点进行交流。
**常见语境**: “利弊”一词在多种语境下都可能出现，尤其是在需要做出决策、进行评估或讨论潜在风险和收益的场合。
- 工作与商业: 在评估一个新项目、一项投资或一项商业策略时，分析其潜在的利弊是必不可少的步骤。例如，“我们需要仔细分析这个新市场的利弊，再决定是否进入。”
- 个人决策: 在做个人选择时，如选择学校、工作或居住地，人们也会考虑其利弊。例如，“搬到这座城市，有利有弊，我需要好好想想。”
- 政策与社会: 政府或组织在制定政策或推出新规定时，也会评估其可能带来的利弊。例如，“这项新政策的利弊引起了广泛讨论。”
- 科技发展: 讨论科技进步时，人们会关注其带来的便利（利）和潜在的风险（弊），如人工智能的发展。
**近义词比较**:
- 优缺点 (yōu quē diǎn): “优缺点”与“利弊”非常相似，都指好与坏两个方面。“优点”侧重于长处和优势，“缺点”侧重于不足和毛病。在很多情况下可以互换使用，但“利弊”更侧重于可能带来的实际利益或损害，有时带有更强的结果导向性。
- 长短处 (cháng duǎn chù): 这个词更侧重于描述一个人的能力、性格或事物的固有属性。例如，“他的长处是细心，短处是缺乏主见。” 而“利弊”更侧重于外部影响和潜在后果。
- 得失 (dé shī): “得失”强调的是获得和失去，通常与具体的利益或结果相关。例如，“在这次交易中，我们有所得也有所失。” “利弊”则更全面地涵盖了可能的好处和坏处。
例文
在接受这份高薪工作前，她仔细分析了这份工作的利弊。
everydayBefore accepting the high-paying job offer, she carefully analyzed its pros and cons.
政府在制定新政策时，必须充分考虑其可能带来的社会利弊。
formalWhen formulating new policies, the government must fully consider the potential societal advantages and disadvantages.
这事儿有利有弊，你看着办吧。
informalThis matter has its pros and cons, you decide.
该研究旨在探讨人工智能技术发展的潜在利弊及其对未来社会的影响。
academicThis study aims to explore the potential pros and cons of artificial intelligence technology development and its impact on future society.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
权衡利弊
weigh the pros and cons
分析利弊
analyze the pros and cons
有利有弊
has its pros and cons
よく混同される語
'Pros and cons' (优缺点) focuses more on inherent qualities or observable strengths and weaknesses. 'Advantages and disadvantages' (利弊) often implies a more consequential evaluation of potential benefits or harms.
'Gains and losses' (得失) emphasizes what is acquired or forfeited, often in terms of concrete outcomes or resources. 'Pros and cons' (利弊) is broader, encompassing potential benefits and drawbacks beyond just material gains or losses.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The term '利弊' (lì bì) is commonly used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is generally neutral in register, suitable for formal discussions, academic writing, and everyday conversation when evaluating situations. Ensure you are considering both positive and negative aspects for a comprehensive analysis.
よくある間違い
Learners might sometimes confuse '利弊' with words that only focus on one side, like just '好处' (benefits) or just '坏处' (drawbacks). It's important to remember that '利弊' inherently implies a duality. Also, ensure correct usage in phrases like '权衡利弊' (weigh pros and cons) rather than simply listing them.
Tips
Think in Two Sides
Always consider both the positive and negative aspects when evaluating a situation.
Avoid One-Sided Views
Do not focus solely on the advantages or disadvantages; a balanced perspective is key.
Importance of Balance
Chinese culture often emphasizes balance and moderation, making the concept of 'li bi' a fundamental part of thoughtful consideration.
語源
The word '利弊' is a compound word formed by '利' (lì), meaning benefit, advantage, or profit, and '弊' (bì), meaning disadvantage, harm, or drawback. This direct combination clearly signifies the dual nature of evaluation.
文化的な背景
The concept of understanding both sides of a situation is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture, reflecting philosophies like Yin and Yang. Evaluating '利弊' is seen as a sign of wisdom and careful consideration, avoiding impulsive actions.
覚え方のコツ
Think of '利' (benefit) and '弊' (harm) as two sides of a coin you must flip to see both.
よくある質問
4 問“利弊”和“优缺点”意思相近，都指好坏两方面。“利弊”更侧重于某事物可能带来的实际利益或损害，常用于评估结果；“优缺点”则更侧重于事物的内在属性或表现出来的长处和不足。
“利弊”常作为名词在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。例如：“分析利弊”、“权衡利弊”、“这项政策有利有弊”、“讨论利弊”。
当你需要全面评估一个决定、计划、情况或选项的潜在好坏影响时，就应该使用“利弊”。它帮助人们看到事物的两面性。
“弊大于利”表示某事物带来的坏处或负面影响比好处或正面影响更大。这意味着从整体上看，这样做可能弊大于利，不值得推行或接受。
自分をテスト
在做出这个重要决定之前，我们必须仔细权衡其中的______。
这里需要一个词来表示好处和坏处，‘利弊’是最合适的。
这项新技术的推广，有利有弊，需要谨慎评估。
这个选项准确地传达了‘有利有弊’和‘谨慎评估’的意思，是最自然的翻译。
分析 / 利弊 / 之后 / 决定
这个选项的语序最符合汉语的表达习惯，‘分析利弊’是动作，‘之后’表示时间顺序，‘决定’是最终的动作。
スコア： /3
Summary
Understanding the 'li bi' (pros and cons) is crucial for informed decision-making.
- Pros and cons; advantages and disadvantages.
- Used for analysis and decision-making.
- Balances positive and negative impacts.
Think in Two Sides
Always consider both the positive and negative aspects when evaluating a situation.
Avoid One-Sided Views
Do not focus solely on the advantages or disadvantages; a balanced perspective is key.
Importance of Balance
Chinese culture often emphasizes balance and moderation, making the concept of 'li bi' a fundamental part of thoughtful consideration.
例文
4 / 4在接受这份高薪工作前，她仔细分析了这份工作的利弊。
Before accepting the high-paying job offer, she carefully analyzed its pros and cons.
政府在制定新政策时，必须充分考虑其可能带来的社会利弊。
When formulating new policies, the government must fully consider the potential societal advantages and disadvantages.
这事儿有利有弊，你看着办吧。
This matter has its pros and cons, you decide.
该研究旨在探讨人工智能技术发展的潜在利弊及其对未来社会的影响。
This study aims to explore the potential pros and cons of artificial intelligence technology development and its impact on future society.
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関連語彙
daily_lifeの関連語
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
