Ji Jun (季军) signifies the third-place winner, a commendable achievement in any contest.
30秒でわかる単語
- Third place winner in a competition.
- Represents excellent performance, but not the top.
- Common in sports, academics, and talent shows.
Overview
“季军”一词来源于中国古代的纪年方式，即“季”代表一年中的最后一个部分，引申为第三。在现代汉语中，“季军”特指在竞赛、评选等活动中获得第三名的成绩。它通常用于体育赛事、学术竞赛、选美比赛、艺术展览等各种需要排名和评比的场合。获得季军意味着该选手或队伍的实力非常强劲，能够在一众优秀者中脱颖而出，虽然未能夺冠，但其成就仍值得肯定和赞扬。
“季军”作为名词，可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语搭配构成短语。常见的搭配包括“获得季军”、“争夺季军”、“成为季军”、“荣膺季军”等。在句子中，它可以作为主语、宾语或定语。例如：“他在这次马拉松比赛中获得了宝贵的季军。”（作宾语）“季军的奖牌对他意义重大。”（作定语）“季军的争夺同样激烈。”（作主语）
**殿军 (diànjūn)**: 指第四名，在古代有时也指最后一名，但在现代竞赛语境中，通常指第四名，不如季军常见和受重视。
“季军”介于亚军和殿军之间，代表了仅次于顶尖水平的优秀成绩。在大多数竞赛中，冠军、亚军、季军是人们最关注的前三名。
例文
她在这次游泳比赛中获得了宝贵的季军。
everydayShe won a valuable third place in this swimming competition.
本次辩论赛的季军由我校代表队摘得。
formalThe third place in this debate competition was won by our school's team.
哎呀，差一点就进前三了，最后拿了个季军。
informalAh, so close to the top three, ended up getting third place.
该研究项目在众多参赛作品中脱颖而出，荣获季军。
academicThis research project stood out among numerous entries and was awarded third place.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
前三名
top three
三甲
top three (often refers to the best three)
名列前茅
rank among the best
よく混同される語
'亚军' refers to the second place finisher, while '季军' is the third place finisher. Both are high rankings, but '亚军' is ranked higher than '季军'.
'殿军' traditionally refers to the fourth place finisher in ancient Chinese contexts, or sometimes the last place. In modern usage, it's less common and less prestigious than '季军'.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
1. '季军' is a common term used across various types of competitions and rankings. 2. It denotes a significant achievement, placing just below the top two positions. 3. The term is neutral in formality but often used in formal reporting of results. 4. When referring to specific medal events like the Olympics, '铜牌得主' (bronze medalist) is often used interchangeably with '季军'.
よくある間違い
1. Confusing '季军' (third place) with '亚军' (second place) or '冠军' (first place). 2. Using '季军' in contexts where no ranking or competition is involved. 3. Overusing the term '季军' when a more general term like '前三名' (top three) might suffice in casual conversation.
Tips
Understand the Ranking Context
Remember that '季军' is specifically the third position. It's always preceded by '冠军' (champion/first place) and '亚军' (runner-up/second place).
Avoid Misusing '季'
Do not confuse '季军' with other meanings of '季' (like season). '季军' exclusively refers to the third-place rank in competitions.
Significance of Top Ranks
In Chinese culture, achieving any of the top three ranks (冠军, 亚军, 季军) is highly respected, reflecting significant effort and skill.
語源
The character '季' (jì) originally referred to the last part of a season or a year (like late autumn or winter). By extension, it came to mean 'third' or 'last' in a sequence. Thus, '季军' literally means the 'third rank' or 'third winner'.
文化的な背景
In many East Asian cultures, including China, achieving a top-three position in any significant competition is highly valued and celebrated. The '三甲' (sānjiǎ - top three) often represents excellence.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Ji' (季) as the 'Junior' or 'Third' position, following the 'Champion' (冠军) and 'Runner-up' (亚军). It's a respectable but not the ultimate win.
よくある質問
4 問“季”在中国古代常用来表示一年中的最后一个部分，即秋季或冬季。引申开来，“季”也可以指事物顺序中的第三个或最后一个。而“季军”就是指比赛中的第三名，是“季”这个概念在竞赛排名中的具体应用。
不完全是。虽然“季军”最常用于体育比赛等竞技活动，但它也可以用于其他形式的评选和排名，比如学术竞赛、艺术展览、甚至是一些评级活动，只要有明确的排名和名次划分，就可能设置季军。
获得季军通常被认为是一种成功。虽然它不是最高荣誉，但在激烈的竞争中能够进入前三名，足以证明选手的实力和努力得到了认可，是值得高兴和庆祝的成绩。
“季军”的标准英文翻译是 "third place" 或 "bronze medalist"（特指获得铜牌的第三名）。具体使用哪个取决于语境，但 "third place" 是最通用的说法。
自分をテスト
他在这次国际象棋比赛中发挥出色，最终获得了______。
根据句子描述的“发挥出色”和比赛的通常排名设置，获得第三名（季军）是符合逻辑的推断。
Which of the following best describes the achievement of a '季军'?
'季军' specifically means third place, and it is considered a significant accomplishment.
词语：比赛，获得，他，季军，这次
这是最符合中文语法习惯的句子结构，主语+时间状语+地点状语+谓语+宾语。
スコア： /3
Summary
Ji Jun (季军) signifies the third-place winner, a commendable achievement in any contest.
- Third place winner in a competition.
- Represents excellent performance, but not the top.
- Common in sports, academics, and talent shows.
Understand the Ranking Context
Remember that '季军' is specifically the third position. It's always preceded by '冠军' (champion/first place) and '亚军' (runner-up/second place).
Avoid Misusing '季'
Do not confuse '季军' with other meanings of '季' (like season). '季军' exclusively refers to the third-place rank in competitions.
Significance of Top Ranks
In Chinese culture, achieving any of the top three ranks (冠军, 亚军, 季军) is highly respected, reflecting significant effort and skill.
例文
4 / 4她在这次游泳比赛中获得了宝贵的季军。
She won a valuable third place in this swimming competition.
本次辩论赛的季军由我校代表队摘得。
The third place in this debate competition was won by our school's team.
哎呀，差一点就进前三了，最后拿了个季军。
Ah, so close to the top three, ended up getting third place.
该研究项目在众多参赛作品中脱颖而出，荣获季军。
This research project stood out among numerous entries and was awarded third place.
Related Content
sportsの関連語
运动员
A2athlete; sportsman/woman
羽毛球
A2A sport played with rackets and a shuttlecock over a net.
球赛
A2ball game, match
篮球
A1basketball
队长
B1Captain (of a team).
冠军
B1champion
爬山
A2to climb a mountain; to hike
教练
A2Coach; instructor.
比赛
A2competition; match; game
做操
A2To do exercises (calisthenics)
