A2 noun 5分で読める

比赛

bisai

When you're talking about a game or a competition, the Chinese word to use is 比赛 (bǐsài).

Think of it like a sports match, a chess game, or any kind of contest where people compete against each other. It's a very common word, so you'll hear it a lot.

When talking about competitions or games in Chinese, you'll often hear the word 比赛 (bǐ sài). This noun is used for organized events where people compete against each other, whether it's sports, a contest of skill, or even a debate.

For example, you could say 篮球比赛 (lán qiú bǐ sài) for a basketball game, or 歌唱比赛 (gē chàng bǐ sài) for a singing competition. It's a very common and versatile word.

When talking about competitions or games in Chinese, you'll often hear the word 比赛 (bǐ sài). This noun is versatile and can refer to various types of competitive events, from sports matches to academic contests.

You can use 比赛 on its own to mean "a competition" or combine it with other words to specify the type of competition, such as 足球比赛 (zú qiú bǐ sài) for a "football match" or 唱歌比赛 (chàng gē bǐ sài) for a "singing competition."

It's a very common and practical word to know when discussing events where people compete against each other.

When using 比赛, you'll often see it paired with verbs like 参加 (to participate) or (to win).

For example, you could say 我们参加了足球比赛 (We participated in the football match).

Or, if you're talking about a successful outcome, 他们赢得了比赛 (They won the game) is a common phrase.

Remember, 比赛 can refer to any kind of competition, from sports to academic contests.

When discussing 比赛 (bǐsài), it's important to understand its nuances beyond a simple translation of "competition" or "match." While it certainly encompasses these meanings, 比赛 can refer to any structured contest or event where participants strive to outperform each other. This can range from a friendly game of basketball to a professional sporting event, an academic contest, or even a competitive tender for a business contract. The key element is the presence of rules, participants, and an outcome where a winner or top performers are determined. Therefore, when encountering 比赛, consider the context to fully grasp the specific nature and implications of the competition being described.

比赛 30秒で

  • 比赛 (bǐsài) means competition, match, or game.
  • It's a common word for sports events, contests, or any form of competitive activity.
  • You'll hear it often in daily conversation related to sports or other competitive situations.

Alright, let's get into how to actually use 比赛 (bǐsài) in Chinese sentences. It's a pretty straightforward word, but knowing how it commonly pairs with other words will make your Chinese sound much more natural. Remember, 比赛 means 'competition,' 'match,' or 'game.'

§ As a Noun: Simple Sentences

Most of the time, 比赛 acts like a regular noun. You can put it at the beginning of a sentence, as the object of a verb, or after prepositions.

今天的比赛很有趣。

Translation hint
Today's match is very interesting.

我们赢了那场比赛

Translation hint
We won that game.

§ Common Verbs with 比赛

You'll often see 比赛 paired with certain verbs. Here are some of the most common ones:

  • 进行 (jìnxíng) - to conduct, to carry out (a competition)
  • 参加 (cānjiā) - to participate in (a competition)
  • 看 (kàn) - to watch (a competition)
  • 赢 (yíng) / 输 (shū) - to win / to lose (a competition)
  • 举办 (jǔbàn) - to host / organize (a competition)
  • 比 (bǐ) - shorter, informal way to say 'compete' (sometimes used as 'to play a game')

他们正在进行篮球比赛

Translation hint
They are currently conducting a basketball game/match.

你想参加这个比赛吗?

Translation hint
Do you want to participate in this competition?

我们一起去看足球比赛吧。

Translation hint
Let's go watch a soccer match together.

你觉得谁会赢今天的比赛

Translation hint
Who do you think will win today's game?

§ Referring to the Type of Competition

You can easily specify what kind of competition it is by putting the sport or activity before 比赛.

我喜欢看篮球比赛

Translation hint
I like watching basketball games.

下周有一个唱歌比赛

Translation hint
There's a singing competition next week.

§ 比赛 as a Verb (Less Common, but Good to Know)

While primarily a noun, 比赛 can sometimes be used informally as a verb meaning 'to compete' or 'to have a match.' When used as a verb, it usually takes an object, or you can use it with '跟' (gēn) for 'to compete with.'

我们来比赛跑步吧!

Translation hint
Let's compete in running! (Let's have a running race!)

他想跟我比赛

Translation hint
He wants to compete with me.

So, there you have it. 比赛 is a versatile word, mostly used as a noun, but with some flexibility. Practice using it with different verbs and in various contexts, and you'll get comfortable with it fast!

§ The word 比赛 (bǐsài)

Chinese Word
比赛 (bǐsài)
Definition
competition; match; game

You've learned that 比赛 (bǐsài) means competition, match, or game. Now, let's look at how you'll actually hear and use this word in different contexts. It's a common word, so pay attention to these examples.

§ At School

In a school setting, 比赛 (bǐsài) comes up a lot. Think about sports, academic contests, or even school-wide events.

学校每年都举行篮球比赛。(Xuékào měinián dōu jǔxíng lánqiú bǐsài.)

Translation hint: The school holds a basketball competition every year.

他们准备参加中文演讲比赛。(Tāmen zhǔnbèi cānjiā Zhōngwén yǎnjiǎng bǐsài.)

Translation hint: They are preparing to participate in the Chinese speech contest.

§ At Work

Even in a work environment, you might encounter 比赛 (bǐsài). It could be about sales targets, team challenges, or industry awards.

公司组织了一场编程比赛。(Gōngsī zǔzhī le yī chǎng biānchéng bǐsài.)

Translation hint: The company organized a coding competition.

我们团队赢得了销售比赛。(Wǒmen tuánduì yíngdé le xiāoshòu bǐsài.)

Translation hint: Our team won the sales competition.

§ In the News

News reports frequently use 比赛 (bǐsài), especially when discussing sports events, international contests, or anything involving competitors.

这场足球比赛吸引了全球的目光。(Zhè chǎng zúqiú bǐsài xīyǐn le quánqiú de mùguāng.)

Translation hint: This soccer match attracted global attention.

奥运会游泳比赛的结果已经公布。(Àoyùnhuì yǒuyǒng bǐsài de jiéguǒ yǐjīng gōngbù.)

Translation hint: The results of the Olympic swimming competition have been announced.

§ Common phrases with 比赛 (bǐsài)

  • 参加比赛 (cānjiā bǐsài) - to participate in a competition

    我想参加比赛。(Wǒ xiǎng cānjiā bǐsài.)

    Translation hint: I want to participate in the competition.

  • 赢得比赛 (yíngdé bǐsài) - to win a competition

    他们努力训练,希望赢得比赛。(Tāmen nǔlì xùnliàn, xīwàng yíngdé bǐsài.)

    Translation hint: They train hard, hoping to win the competition.

  • 输掉比赛 (shūdiào bǐsài) - to lose a competition

    尽管他们很努力,但还是输掉了比赛。(Jǐnguǎn tāmen hěn nǔlì, dàn háishì shūdiào le bǐsài.)

    Translation hint: Although they tried hard, they still lost the match.

As you can see, 比赛 (bǐsài) is a versatile word. Pay attention to the context, and you'll quickly understand what kind of competition or game is being discussed.

豆知識

The character '比' (bǐ) originally depicted two people standing side-by-side, suggesting comparison or rivalry.

難易度

読解 1/5

Common characters, straightforward to recognize.

ライティング 1/5

Relatively simple characters with a few strokes.

スピーキング 1/5

Standard tones, no tricky pronunciation.

リスニング 1/5

Common word, easy to distinguish in conversation.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

看 (kàn - to watch) 喜欢 (xǐ huān - to like) 赢 (yíng - to win)

次に学ぶ

参加 (cān jiā - to participate) 运动员 (yùn dòng yuán - athlete) 冠军 (guàn jūn - champion)

上級

竞争 (jìng zhēng - to compete; competition) 对抗 (duì kàng - to contend against; confrontation)

知っておくべき文法

比赛 (bǐsài) can be used as a noun meaning 'competition' or 'match'. It can be used with measure words like 场 (chǎng) for events or 届 (jiè) for sessions/rounds.

这场比赛 (zhè chǎng bǐsài) - this match; 第五届比赛 (dì wǔ jiè bǐsài) - the fifth competition

When 比赛 (bǐsài) is used as a verb, it means 'to compete' or 'to have a match'.

我们比赛跑步 (wǒmen bǐsài páobù) - We competed in running.

You can use 和…比赛 (hé… bǐsài) to express 'to compete with someone'.

我跟朋友比赛 (wǒ gēn péngyǒu bǐsài) - I competed with my friend.

To talk about the result of a competition, you can use 赢 (yíng) for 'to win' or 输 (shū) for 'to lose' after the subject and before 比赛.

我们赢了比赛 (wǒmen yíng le bǐsài) - We won the competition.

The phrase 参加比赛 (cānjiā bǐsài) means 'to participate in a competition'.

他想参加比赛 (tā xiǎng cānjiā bǐsài) - He wants to participate in the competition.

レベル別の例文

1

我喜欢看足球比赛。

I like watching football matches.

2

今天的比赛很有趣。

Today's game is very interesting.

3

他们赢得了比赛。

They won the competition.

4

我们参加了一个跑步比赛。

We participated in a running race.

5

这个比赛有很多人。

There are many people in this competition.

6

他明天有一个篮球比赛。

He has a basketball game tomorrow.

7

我们一起去看比赛吧!

Let's go watch the game together!

8

她很喜欢各种比赛。

She likes all kinds of competitions very much.

1

我们去看足球比赛。

Let's go watch the soccer match.

2

今天的比赛谁赢了?

Who won today's competition?

3

我喜欢看篮球比赛。

I like watching basketball games.

4

她参加了一个唱歌比赛。

She participated in a singing competition.

5

这个比赛很有趣。

This match is very interesting.

6

他们明天有一个重要的比赛。

They have an important game tomorrow.

7

你喜欢哪种比赛?

What kind of competition do you like?

8

他赢得了这次比赛。

He won this competition.

1

今天的足球比赛很精彩。

Today's football competition was very exciting.

的 (de) is a possessive particle, here connecting 'today' and 'football competition'.

2

我喜欢看篮球比赛。

I like watching basketball games.

看 (kàn) means 'to watch' or 'to look'.

3

他们正在准备明天的比赛。

They are preparing for tomorrow's match.

正在 (zhèngzài) indicates an action in progress.

4

你参加过什么比赛吗?

Have you participated in any competitions?

吗 (ma) is a question particle.

5

这次比赛的结果很重要。

The result of this competition is very important.

结果 (jiéguǒ) means 'result'.

6

他因为受伤不能参加比赛。

He can't participate in the competition because of an injury.

因为 (yīnwèi) means 'because'.

7

我们赢得了这场比赛。

We won this game.

赢得 (yíngdé) means 'to win'.

8

比赛结束后,我们一起去吃饭吧。

After the game, let's go eat together.

结束后 (jiéshù hòu) means 'after it ends'.

1

虽然他在比赛中表现出色,但最终还是输给了经验更丰富的对手。

Although he performed excellently in the competition, he ultimately lost to a more experienced opponent.

Although...but... (虽然...但是...) construction

2

这场比赛的结果出乎所有人的意料,黑马选手竟然赢得了冠军。

The outcome of this match surprised everyone; the dark horse player actually won the championship.

出乎意料 (chūhūyìliào) - beyond expectation

3

为了备战这场重要的比赛,他每天都坚持训练到深夜。

In order to prepare for this important competition, he insisted on training until late at night every day.

为了... (wèile...) - in order to...

4

裁判的判罚引起了观众的不满,比赛一度中断。

The referee's judgment caused dissatisfaction among the audience, and the game was interrupted for a time.

一度 (yīdù) - for a time; at one point

5

他们团队合作默契,在比赛中展现了强大的实力。

Their team cooperated tacitly and demonstrated strong capabilities in the competition.

默契 (mòqì) - tacit understanding; rapport

6

经过一番激烈的比赛,双方最终握手言和,以平局收场。

After an intense match, both sides finally shook hands and made peace, ending in a draw.

言和 (yánhé) - to make peace; to reconcile

7

这次比赛的奖品非常丰厚,吸引了许多顶尖选手参加。

The prizes for this competition are very generous, attracting many top players to participate.

丰厚 (fēnghòu) - rich; generous

8

尽管比赛失利,但他们从中学到了宝贵的经验,为未来的挑战做好了准备。

Although they lost the game, they learned valuable experience from it and prepared for future challenges.

尽管...但... (jǐnguǎn...dàn...) - despite...but...

1

这场跨国界的文化比赛,汇聚了来自五湖四海的艺术家,他们通过各自独特的艺术形式,展现了不同文明的魅力。

This cross-border cultural competition brought together artists from all over the world, who showcased the charm of different civilizations through their unique art forms.

汇聚 (huìjù) means to gather/assemble; 五湖四海 (wǔhúsìhǎi) is an idiom meaning from all corners of the country/world; 魅力 (mèilì) means charm/charisma.

2

面对如此激烈的市场比赛,我们必须不断创新,才能在竞争中立于不败之地,保持企业的核心竞争力。

Facing such fierce market competition, we must constantly innovate to remain invincible in the competition and maintain the company's core competitiveness.

激烈 (jīliè) means intense/fierce; 立于不败之地 (lìyúbùbàizhīdì) is an idiom meaning to be in an invincible position; 核心竞争力 (héxīnjìngzhēnglì) means core competitiveness.

3

尽管他天赋异禀,但若想在国际钢琴比赛中脱颖而出,仍需付出持之以恒的努力和日复一日的刻苦训练。

Although he is exceptionally talented, if he wants to stand out in the international piano competition, he still needs to make persistent efforts and diligent daily practice.

天赋异禀 (tiānfùyìbǐng) is an idiom meaning exceptionally gifted; 脱颖而出 (tuōyǐngérchū) is an idiom meaning to stand out; 持之以恒 (chízhīyǐhéng) is an idiom meaning to persevere.

4

为了备战这场高规格的科技创新比赛,研发团队夜以继日地进行着实验,力求在技术上取得突破性进展。

In order to prepare for this high-level technology innovation competition, the R&D team worked day and night on experiments, striving to achieve breakthrough progress in technology.

高规格 (gāoguīgé) means high-standard/high-level; 夜以继日 (yèyǐjìrì) is an idiom meaning to work day and night; 突破性进展 (tūpòxìngjìnzhǎn) means breakthrough progress.

5

这场辩论比赛不仅考验了参赛者的逻辑思维能力,更考察了他们临场应变和语言表达的综合素质。

This debate competition not only tested the participants' logical thinking ability, but also examined their comprehensive qualities of on-the-spot adaptability and language expression.

逻辑思维 (luójísīwéi) means logical thinking; 临场应变 (línchǎngyìngbiàn) means on-the-spot adaptation; 综合素质 (zōnghé sùzhì) means comprehensive quality.

6

体育比赛的精神不仅仅在于争夺胜利,更在于通过公平竞争,展现体育道德,促进运动员之间的交流与友谊。

The spirit of sports competition is not just about striving for victory, but more about showcasing sportsmanship through fair competition and promoting exchange and friendship among athletes.

争夺胜利 (zhēngduóshènglì) means to strive for victory; 体育道德 (tǐyùdàodé) means sportsmanship/athletic ethics; 交流与友谊 (jiāoliúyǔyǒuyì) means exchange and friendship.

7

在这次国际象棋比赛中,年轻的棋手凭借其深邃的战略眼光和精湛的棋艺,成功击败了多位经验丰富的老将。

In this international chess competition, the young chess player successfully defeated many experienced veterans with his profound strategic vision and superb chess skills.

深邃 (shēnsuì) means profound/deep; 战略眼光 (zhànlüèyǎnguāng) means strategic vision; 精湛 (jīngzhàn) means exquisite/superb.

8

艺术比赛的评判标准往往是多元的,除了技巧的娴熟,更注重作品所蕴含的创意、情感深度以及对社会的独特思考。

The judging criteria for art competitions are often diverse. In addition to technical proficiency, more attention is paid to the creativity, emotional depth, and unique reflection on society embodied in the works.

评判标准 (píngpànbiāozhǔn) means judging criteria; 娴熟 (xiánshú) means proficient/skilled; 蕴含 (yùnhán) means to contain/embody.

文法パターン

Use 参加 (cānjiā) to say 'participate in' or 'join' a competition. Use 赢 (yíng) for 'to win' and 输 (shū) for 'to lose' when talking about a match. 比赛 can be used as a noun directly, often with a classifier like 一个 (yī gè) if referring to a specific event. When asking about the outcome or quality of a game, use 比赛怎么样? To indicate where a competition is held, use 比赛 + 在 (zài) + location + 举行 (jǔxíng).

慣用句と表現

"参加比赛 (cān jiā bǐ sài)"

to participate in a competition

他决定参加这次的歌唱比赛。(He decided to participate in this singing competition.)

neutral

"赢得比赛 (yíng dé bǐ sài)"

to win a competition

他们队赢得了昨天的篮球比赛。(Their team won yesterday's basketball game.)

neutral

"输掉比赛 (shū diào bǐ sài)"

to lose a competition

我们队输掉了最后一场足球比赛。(Our team lost the last football match.)

neutral

"比赛结果 (bǐ sài jié guǒ)"

the result of a competition

比赛结果让他很失望。(The result of the competition made him very disappointed.)

neutral

"激烈比赛 (jī liè bǐ sài)"

fierce competition

这是一场非常激烈的比赛。(This was a very fierce competition.)

neutral

"公平比赛 (gōng píng bǐ sài)"

fair competition

我们希望这是一场公平的比赛。(We hope this is a fair competition.)

neutral

"友谊比赛 (yǒu yì bǐ sài)"

friendly match

他们组织了一场友谊比赛。(They organized a friendly match.)

neutral

"比赛规则 (bǐ sài guī zé)"

rules of a competition

请仔细阅读比赛规则。(Please read the competition rules carefully.)

neutral

"体育比赛 (tǐ yù bǐ sài)"

sports competition

我喜欢看各种体育比赛。(I like watching all kinds of sports competitions.)

neutral

"国际比赛 (guó jì bǐ sài)"

international competition

他准备参加国际比赛。(He is preparing to participate in an international competition.)

neutral

文型パターン

A1

subject + 参加 (cānjiā, to participate) + 比赛

我参加比赛。(Wǒ cānjiā bǐsài.) - I participate in the competition.

A1

subject + 喜欢 (xǐhuān, to like) + 看 (kàn, to watch) + 比赛

他喜欢看比赛。(Tā xǐhuān kàn bǐsài.) - He likes to watch games.

A2

这是 (zhè shì, this is) + (classifier) + 比赛

这是一个比赛。(Zhè shì yī gè bǐsài.) - This is a competition.

A2

subject + 赢 (yíng, to win) / 输 (shū, to lose) + 比赛

他们赢了比赛。(Tāmen yíng le bǐsài.) - They won the match.

A2

比赛 + 怎么样 (zěnmeyàng, how is it?)

比赛怎么样?(Bǐsài zěnmeyàng?) - How was the game?

B1

比赛 + 在 (zài, at) + place + 举行 (jǔxíng, to hold)

比赛在北京举行。(Bǐsài zài Běijīng jǔxíng.) - The competition is held in Beijing.

B1

subject + 对 (duì, towards) + 比赛 + 很 (hěn, very) + 有兴趣 (yǒuqù, interested)

我对这个比赛很有兴趣。(Wǒ duì zhège bǐsài hěn yǒu xìngqù.) - I am very interested in this competition.

B2

无论是 (wúlùn shì, no matter whether) + A + 还是 (háishì, or) + B, + 比赛 + 都 (dōu, all) + 很激烈 (hěn jīliè, very intense)

无论是篮球比赛还是足球比赛,都很激烈。(Wúlùn shì lánqiú bǐsài háishì zúqiú bǐsài, dōu hěn jīliè.) - No matter if it's a basketball game or a soccer game, they are all very intense.

語族

名詞

裁判 referee
选手 contestant; player
冠军 champion
亚军 runner-up
季军 third place
观众 audience; spectator

動詞

参加比赛 participate in a competition
赢得比赛 win a competition
输掉比赛 lose a competition
组织比赛 organize a competition
观看比赛 watch a competition

形容詞

精彩的比赛 exciting competition
激烈的比赛 fierce competition

ヒント

Basic Meaning of 比赛

比赛 (bǐsài) is a versatile word used for any kind of competition, match, or game. Think of it as the general term for when people or teams are competing against each other.

Verb Usage with 比赛

You can use 比赛 as a verb, meaning 'to compete' or 'to have a match'. For example, 他们今天比赛 (Tāmen jīntiān bǐsài) means 'They compete today' or 'They have a match today'.

Nouns for Specific Games

While 比赛 is general, you can add a sport or game to specify. For instance, 足球比赛 (zúqiú bǐsài) means 'soccer match' and 篮球比赛 (lánqiú bǐsài) means 'basketball game'.

Asking About a Match

To ask about a match, you can say '你有比赛吗?' (Nǐ yǒu bǐsài ma?), which means 'Do you have a match?' or 'Are you in a competition?'

Winning and Losing

To say 'win a match', use 赢比赛 (yíng bǐsài). To say 'lose a match', use 输比赛 (shū bǐsài). For example, 他们赢了比赛 (Tāmen yíng le bǐsài) means 'They won the match'.

Participating in a Competition

When you want to say 'participate in a competition', you can use 参加比赛 (cānjiā bǐsài). For example, 我想参加这个比赛 (Wǒ xiǎng cānjiā zhège bǐsài) means 'I want to participate in this competition'.

Watching a Game

If you are watching a game, you can say 看比赛 (kàn bǐsài). For instance, 我们一起去看比赛吧 (Wǒmen yīqǐ qù kàn bǐsài ba) means 'Let's go watch the game together'.

Describing a Competition

You can use adjectives to describe the 比赛. For example, 精彩的比赛 (jīngcǎi de bǐsài) means 'an exciting match' and 激烈的比赛 (jīliè de bǐsài) means 'an intense competition'.

Upcoming or Past Matches

For 'upcoming match', use 下一场比赛 (xià yī chǎng bǐsài). For 'last match', use 上一场比赛 (shàng yī chǎng bǐsài). For example, 下一场比赛是什么时候?(Xià yī chǎng bǐsài shì shénme shíhòu?) means 'When is the next match?'

Classifier for 比赛

The common classifier for 比赛 is 场 (chǎng). For example, 一场比赛 (yī chǎng bǐsài) means 'one match'.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine two 'bi'gs ('比') fiercely 'sai'ing ('赛') for victory in a race. Think of '比赛' as 'big race'.

視覚的連想

Picture two rivals, maybe athletes or chess players, intensely competing. One is saying '比' and the other is saying '赛' as they strive to win. Visualize the action of competition.

Word Web

足球比赛 (zúqiú bǐsài) - football match 篮球比赛 (lánqiú bǐsài) - basketball game 参加比赛 (cānjiā bǐsài) - participate in a competition 赢得比赛 (yíngdé bǐsài) - win the competition 比赛结果 (bǐsài jiéguǒ) - competition result

チャレンジ

Create sentences using '比赛'. For example: '我喜欢看足球比赛.' (Wǒ xǐhuan kàn zúqiú bǐsài.) - I like to watch football matches. Or: '他赢了比赛.' (Tā yíng le bǐsài.) - He won the competition.

語源

Composed of two characters: '比' (bǐ) meaning 'to compare, to compete' and '赛' (sài) meaning 'to compete, contest'.

元の意味: The combination literally means 'compare and compete'.

Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Mandarin Chinese

文化的な背景

<p>In Chinese culture, <b>比赛</b> (bǐsài) are a significant part of daily life, extending from formal sporting events to informal competitions among friends. Emphasis is often placed on sportsmanship and participation, though the desire to win is also strong, especially in professional contexts.</p><p>For learners, understanding this term is crucial for discussing sports, games, and any scenario involving a contest of skill or chance in Chinese-speaking communities.</p>

よくある質問

10 問

The word for 'competition' in Chinese is 比赛 (bǐsài). It's a very common word, so you'll hear it a lot.

Yes, absolutely! 比赛 (bǐsài) is quite versatile. It can refer to a competition, a sporting match, or even a game. Think of a soccer match or a basketball game – both would be 比赛.

Yes, it is! While often used for sports, 比赛 (bǐsài) can also describe academic competitions (like a debate competition) or artistic ones (like a singing competition). For example, you could say 歌唱比赛 (gēchàng bǐsài) for a singing competition.

Here are a couple of examples:

  • 我们去看足球比赛吧。 (Wǒmen qù kàn zúqiú bǐsài ba.) - Let's go watch the soccer match.
  • 他赢得了比赛。 (Tā yíngdé le bǐsài.) - He won the competition.

Good question! 比赛 (bǐsài) usually refers to a structured event or game where people compete. 竞争 (jìngzhēng) is more general and means 'to compete' or 'competition' in a broader sense, often implying a struggle or rivalry, like market competition among companies.

比赛 (bǐsài) is primarily used as a noun, meaning 'competition' or 'match.' However, it can also be used as a verb in some contexts, meaning 'to compete' or 'to have a match,' though this is less common than its noun form. For example, 我们比赛吧! (Wǒmen bǐsài ba!) - Let's compete!

You would typically say 参加比赛 (cānjiā bǐsài). 参加 (cānjiā) means 'to participate' or 'to join.' For example, 我想参加比赛。 (Wǒ xiǎng cānjiā bǐsài.) - I want to participate in the competition.

You could say 激烈的比赛 (jīliè de bǐsài) for 'an intense/fierce competition' or 精彩的比赛 (jīngcǎi de bǐsài) for 'a wonderful/exciting match.' If you specifically mean 'close' in terms of score, you might describe the score itself as close rather than the competition directly.

Yes, you can! If you're talking about a formal or competitive board game or card game, 比赛 (bǐsài) is perfectly appropriate. For casual playing, you might use 玩游戏 (wán yóuxì) – 'to play games' – but if there's a winner and loser, 比赛 fits.

比赛 (bǐsài) is considered an A2 level word in the CEFR framework. This means it's a basic, high-frequency word that you should learn early on.

自分をテスト 102 問

fill blank A1

我喜欢看足球___。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

Here, '比赛' (bǐsài) means 'match' or 'game', making '足球比赛' (zúqiú bǐsài) 'football match'. The other options don't fit the context of watching.

fill blank A1

明天有一个篮球___。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

The sentence talks about an event happening tomorrow. '篮球比赛' (lánqiú bǐsài) means 'basketball game' which fits perfectly. The other options are unrelated nouns.

fill blank A1

他们正在准备一个唱歌___。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

Preparing for a '唱歌比赛' (chànggē bǐsài), a 'singing competition', is a common activity. The other options are not relevant to 'singing' or 'preparing'.

fill blank A1

你喜欢参加什么___?

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

This question asks what kind of '比赛' (bǐsài) or 'competition' someone likes to participate in. The other options don't make sense in this context.

fill blank A1

这个___很精彩!

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

'精彩' (jīngcǎi) means 'exciting' or 'wonderful'. A '比赛' (bǐsài) can be described as exciting, making '这个比赛很精彩' (zhège bǐsài hěn jīngcǎi) 'This match is very exciting!'

fill blank A1

她赢得了___。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

Winning a '比赛' (bǐsài), a 'competition' or 'game', is a common achievement. While one might win money, '比赛' fits as the direct object of '赢得了' (yíngdéle - won).

listening A1

Do you like watching soccer matches?

正解! おしい! 正解: 你喜欢看足球比赛吗?
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening A1

They are having a basketball game.

正解! おしい! 正解: 他们正在进行篮球比赛。
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening A1

I won this competition.

正解! おしい! 正解: 我赢得了这次比赛。
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

我参加了唱歌比赛。

Focus: bǐ sài

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

这个比赛很有趣。

Focus: bǐ sài

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

我们一起去看比赛吧!

Focus: bǐ sài

正解! おしい! 正解:
sentence order A1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 我们看比赛

This sentence means 'We watch the game.' The typical Chinese sentence structure is Subject-Verb-Object.

sentence order A1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 他喜欢比赛

This sentence means 'He likes competition.' The word order is Subject (他) - Verb (喜欢) - Object (比赛).

sentence order A1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 今天有比赛吗

This sentence means 'Is there a game today?' '今天' (today) goes at the beginning, followed by '有' (have/there is), '比赛' (game), and '吗' (question particle).

fill blank A2

我们下午有足球___。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

Here, '比赛' (bǐsài) is the correct word for a 'football match'. '游戏' (yóuxì) means 'game' in general, but '比赛' is more specific for sports.

fill blank A2

她赢得了游泳___。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

'比赛' (bǐsài) is used for 'swimming competition'. '活动' (huódòng) means 'activity', '聚会' (jùhuì) means 'gathering', and '表演' (biǎoyǎn) means 'performance'.

fill blank A2

这次篮球___很精彩。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

'篮球比赛' (lánqiú bǐsài) means 'basketball match'. The other options are verbs or not suitable.

fill blank A2

他喜欢看体育___。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

'体育比赛' (tǐyù bǐsài) means 'sports competition'. The other options don't make sense in this context.

fill blank A2

你参加了什么___吗?

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

Here, '比赛' (bǐsài) fits the context of asking if someone participated in a 'competition'.

fill blank A2

我们班在___中得了第一名。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

Our class won first place 'in the competition'. '比赛' (bǐsài) is the correct word here.

listening A2

The match today was very exciting.

正解! おしい! 正解: 今天的比赛很精彩。
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening A2

Do you like watching football matches?

正解! おしい! 正解: 你喜欢看足球比赛吗?
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening A2

We have a basketball game tomorrow.

正解! おしい! 正解: 我们明天有一个篮球比赛。
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

我喜欢参加各种比赛。

Focus: bǐsài (比赛)

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

这次比赛谁赢了?

Focus: shuí yíng le (谁赢了)

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

他们的比赛时间是下午三点。

Focus: bǐsài shíjiān (比赛时间)

正解! おしい! 正解:
sentence order A2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 我们看足球比赛

This sentence means 'We watch a football match.' The structure is Subject + Verb + Object.

sentence order A2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 她赢了比赛

This sentence means 'She won the competition.' '赢了' (yíng le) means 'won'.

sentence order A2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 这个比赛很有趣

This sentence means 'This match is very interesting.' '很有趣' (hěn yǒu qù) means 'very interesting'.

multiple choice B1

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 明天有一场足球___,你去看吗? (Tomorrow there is a football ___, are you going to watch?)

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛 (bǐsài)

比赛 (bǐsài) specifically refers to a competition or match, which fits the context of a football game. 游戏 (yóuxì) means game but often refers to casual play or video games. 运动 (yùndòng) means sport or exercise. 活动 (huódòng) means activity.

multiple choice B1

Which of the following sentences correctly uses 比赛 (bǐsài)?

正解! おしい! 正解: 她喜欢看篮球比赛。 (She likes to watch basketball competitions.)

比赛 (bǐsài) is a noun meaning competition or match. It can be used with verbs like 看 (kàn - to watch). The other options use 比赛 incorrectly.

multiple choice B1

If someone says '我们赢得了比赛', what does it mean? (Wǒmen yíngdé le bǐsài)

正解! おしい! 正解: We won the competition.

赢得 (yíngdé) means to win. So, 赢得比赛 (yíngdé bǐsài) means to win the competition/match.

true false B1

比赛 (bǐsài) can be used to describe a friendly gathering with no competition involved.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

比赛 (bǐsài) specifically implies a competitive event with a winner and a loser or participants striving for a goal, not just a casual gathering.

true false B1

You can say '参加比赛' (cānjiā bǐsài) to mean 'to participate in a competition'.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

参加 (cānjiā) means to participate or join. So, 参加比赛 (cānjiā bǐsài) is a correct and common phrase meaning to participate in a competition.

true false B1

The word 比赛 (bǐsài) can only refer to sports events.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

While often used for sports, 比赛 (bǐsài) can refer to any kind of competition, such as a singing competition (唱歌比赛 - chànggē bǐsài), a debate competition (辩论比赛 - biànlùn bǐsài), or a cooking competition (烹饪比赛 - pēngrèn bǐsài).

writing B1

Imagine you are explaining a sport to a friend. Describe a recent sports competition you watched or participated in. What was it? What happened? Who won?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

上周末我去看了一场篮球比赛。两支球队打得非常好,非常紧张。最后,红队以两分的优势赢得了比赛,他们都很高兴。 (Last weekend I went to watch a basketball game. Both teams played very well, it was very intense. In the end, the red team won the game by two points, and they were all very happy.)

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B1

You are organizing a friendly competition for your colleagues. Write a short announcement inviting them to participate. Include the type of competition, date, and time.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

大家好!我们下周五下午三点将举行一场有趣的桌面游戏比赛。欢迎大家踊跃参加,希望你们都能玩得开心! (Hello everyone! We will be holding a fun board game competition next Friday at 3 PM. Everyone is welcome to participate, hope you all have a good time!)

正解! おしい! 正解:
writing B1

Think about a time you prepared for an important competition. What did you do to prepare? How did you feel before and after the competition?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我为那场演讲比赛准备了很久。我每天都练习,感觉很紧张。比赛结束后,虽然我没有赢,但我从中学到了很多。 (I prepared for that speech competition for a long time. I practiced every day and felt very nervous. After the competition, although I didn't win, I learned a lot from it.)

正解! おしい! 正解:
reading B1

小明和他的朋友们上个月参加了什么? (What did Xiaoming and his friends participate in last month?)

Read this passage:

小明很喜欢踢足球。他每个周末都会和朋友们一起踢足球。上个月,他们参加了一个小型的足球比赛,虽然没有拿到第一名,但是他们玩得很开心,也学到了很多团队合作的精神。小明希望明年他们能赢得比赛。

小明和他的朋友们上个月参加了什么? (What did Xiaoming and his friends participate in last month?)

正解! おしい! 正解: 一个小型足球比赛 (A small football competition)

根据文章,小明和他的朋友们参加了一个小型的足球比赛。 (According to the passage, Xiaoming and his friends participated in a small football competition.)

正解! おしい! 正解: 一个小型足球比赛 (A small football competition)

根据文章,小明和他的朋友们参加了一个小型的足球比赛。 (According to the passage, Xiaoming and his friends participated in a small football competition.)

reading B1

小红为什么感到紧张? (Why does Xiaohong feel nervous?)

Read this passage:

明天是学校的歌唱比赛。小红已经练习了几个星期,她非常希望能赢得比赛。她的父母和朋友们都会来为她加油。小红觉得有点紧张,但她相信自己会表现得很好。

小红为什么感到紧张? (Why does Xiaohong feel nervous?)

正解! おしい! 正解: 因为她希望能赢得比赛 (Because she hopes to win the competition)

文章中提到小红非常希望能赢得比赛,这让她感到紧张。 (The passage mentions that Xiaohong really hopes to win the competition, which makes her nervous.)

正解! おしい! 正解: 因为她希望能赢得比赛 (Because she hopes to win the competition)

文章中提到小红非常希望能赢得比赛,这让她感到紧张。 (The passage mentions that Xiaohong really hopes to win the competition, which makes her nervous.)

reading B1

公司举办运动会的目的是什么? (What is the purpose of the company holding the sports meeting?)

Read this passage:

公司每年都会举办一次趣味运动会,其中包括很多有趣的比赛,比如拔河、接力跑等等。员工们都很喜欢参加,因为这不仅可以锻炼身体,还可以增进同事之间的感情。今年的运动会将在下个月举行。

公司举办运动会的目的是什么? (What is the purpose of the company holding the sports meeting?)

正解! おしい! 正解: 锻炼身体和增进同事感情 (To exercise and enhance collegial relationships)

文章中提到运动会“不仅可以锻炼身体,还可以增进同事之间的感情”。 (The passage states that the sports meeting "not only can exercise the body, but also enhance the relationship among colleagues.")

正解! おしい! 正解: 锻炼身体和增进同事感情 (To exercise and enhance collegial relationships)

文章中提到运动会“不仅可以锻炼身体,还可以增进同事之间的感情”。 (The passage states that the sports meeting "not only can exercise the body, but also enhance the relationship among colleagues.")

sentence order B1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 我们观看了一场精彩的篮球比赛。

This sentence describes watching an exciting basketball game. '我们' (we) is the subject, '观看' (watched) is the verb, '一场精彩的' (an exciting) modifies '篮球比赛' (basketball game).

sentence order B1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 他在这次比赛中得了第一名。

This sentence means 'He got first place in this competition.' '他' (he) is the subject, '在这次比赛中' (in this competition) indicates the location/context, and '得了第一名' (got first place) is the action and result.

sentence order B1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 下周六有一场重要的足球比赛。

This sentence states 'Next Saturday there is an important football match.' '下周六' (Next Saturday) is the time, '有一场重要的' (there is an important) describes the upcoming '足球比赛' (football match).

fill blank B2

她每天都认真准备,希望能在下次的游泳___中取得好成绩。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

Context: Preparing for an event to achieve good results. '比赛' (bǐsài) means competition/match, which fits the context of preparing to achieve good results. '运动' (yùndòng) means sport/exercise; '训练' (xùnliàn) means training; '活动' (huódòng) means activity. None of these fit as well as '比赛'.

fill blank B2

听说他们学校的篮球队在全国___中获得了冠军。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

Context: A school basketball team winning a championship. '比赛' (bǐsài) refers to a competition or match where a championship can be won. '游戏' (yóuxì) means game (often recreational); '表演' (biǎoyǎn) means performance; '挑战' (tiǎozhàn) means challenge. '比赛' is the most appropriate term here.

fill blank B2

这次国际象棋___吸引了来自世界各地的顶尖选手。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

Context: An event attracting top players from around the world. '比赛' (bǐsài) is the correct term for a competition like a chess tournament where top players compete. '活动' (huódòng) is a general activity; '聚会' (jùhuì) is a gathering; '交流' (jiāoliú) means exchange. '比赛' specifically refers to the competitive aspect.

fill blank B2

尽管对手很强,但他们依然尽力在每场___中争取胜利。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

Context: Despite strong opponents, they tried their best to win each event. '比赛' (bǐsài) means competition/match and fits perfectly here for each instance they compete. While '挑战' (tiǎozhàn - challenge), '对决' (duìjué - duel/showdown), and '较量' (jiàoliàng - contest/competition) can be related, '比赛' is the most general and common term for a sports match or game.

fill blank B2

观众们为精彩的足球___欢呼不已。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

Context: Spectators cheering for an exciting football event. '比赛' (bǐsài) is the appropriate word for a football match. '表演' (biǎoyǎn) means performance; '训练' (xùnliàn) means training; '运动' (yùndòng) means sport/exercise. Only '比赛' fits the context of an event spectators would cheer for.

fill blank B2

因为下雨,今天的户外___不得不取消了。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

Context: An outdoor event had to be cancelled due to rain. If it's a competition or match (like a sports game), '比赛' (bǐsài) is the most specific and likely to be cancelled due to weather. While '活动' (huódòng - activity) is possible, '比赛' implies a more structured event. '游戏' (yóuxì - game) or '练习' (liànxí - practice) are less likely to be formally 'cancelled' in this context.

multiple choice B2

她每天都在努力训练,希望能在下个月的比赛中取得好成绩。 (She trains hard every day, hoping to achieve good results in next month's competition.) What does "比赛" refer to here?

正解! おしい! 正解: B. A formal contest

In this context, '比赛' implies a structured event where participants compete to win, which is best described as a formal contest.

multiple choice B2

因为天气原因,原定的足球比赛被推迟了。 (Due to weather, the scheduled football match was postponed.) Which of the following is most likely to be a '比赛' in this sentence?

正解! おしい! 正解: C. A sports event

Football is a sport, and '比赛' is commonly used for sports events like matches or games.

multiple choice B2

我们正在为明年的国际象棋比赛做准备。 (We are preparing for next year's international chess competition.) What kind of '比赛' is this?

正解! おしい! 正解: B. A mental challenge

Chess is a game that primarily involves mental strategy and challenge, making this the best fit.

true false B2

在"我们队在昨天的比赛中输了,但我们学到了很多"这句话中,"比赛"指的是一场体育竞技。(In the sentence 'Our team lost in yesterday's competition, but we learned a lot,' '比赛' refers to a sports competition.)

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

The context of 'team' and 'lost' strongly suggests a sports competition.

true false B2

当人们说"这场比赛太精彩了!"时,他们通常是在谈论一个严肃的会议。(When people say 'This competition was so exciting!', they are usually talking about a serious meeting.)

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

'精彩' (exciting) is typically used to describe entertaining events like games or matches, not serious meetings.

true false B2

你可以在任何情况下使用“比赛”来指代一个简单的游戏,比如儿童玩捉迷藏。(You can use '比赛' in any situation to refer to a simple game, such as children playing hide-and-seek.)

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

'比赛' usually implies a more structured or formal competition with rules and often a winner, not just any simple game.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 我们的 队伍 赢得了 比赛

The correct order is 'Our team won the competition.'

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 这是一 场 重要的 比赛

The correct order is 'This is an important match.'

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 篮球 比赛 下周 举行

The correct order is 'The basketball game will be held next week.'

fill blank C1

这场___异常激烈,双方队员都拼尽了全力。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

根据上下文语境,句子描述的是双方队员激烈竞争的情景,因此“比赛”最为合适。

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为了准备这次国际象棋___,他每天都要训练好几个小时。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

句子中提到了“国际象棋”和“训练”,明显是为了参加某种竞争性活动,故选“比赛”。

fill blank C1

尽管输掉了___,但我们从中吸取了宝贵的经验。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

“输掉”通常与竞争性活动相关联,而“吸取经验”也常在体育或竞技语境中使用。

fill blank C1

他因为在上一场足球___中表现出色,被选入了国家队。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

句子描述的是因“表现出色”而入选国家队,这通常发生在竞争性的“比赛”中。

fill blank C1

这次歌唱___吸引了众多观众,现场气氛热烈。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

“歌唱”和“吸引观众”以及“气氛热烈”共同暗示这是一个有竞争性质的表演活动,因此“比赛”是最佳选择。

fill blank C1

作为一名职业选手,他深知每一场___都至关重要。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

“职业选手”的身份决定了其主要活动是参加“比赛”,且“至关重要”也符合竞技活动的特点。

listening C1

The result of this competition was unexpected.

正解! おしい! 正解: 这场比赛的结果真是出人意料,谁也没想到他们会赢。
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening C1

He trained late every night to prepare for the competition.

正解! おしい! 正解: 为了备战这次比赛,他每天都训练到深夜。
正解! おしい! 正解:
listening C1

Participating in the competition is not just about winning.

正解! おしい! 正解: 参加比赛不仅仅是为了赢,更重要的是享受过程。
正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

你觉得我们队在这场比赛中表现如何?

Focus: 比 (bǐ) 赛 (sài)

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

听说下周有一个国际象棋比赛,你感兴趣吗?

Focus: 国际象棋 (guójì xiàngqí)

正解! おしい! 正解:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

赢得比赛固然重要,但体育精神更值得我们推崇。

Focus: 体育精神 (tǐyù jīngshén)

正解! おしい! 正解:
sentence order C1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛的结果出人意料

This sentence means 'The outcome of the competition was unexpected.' It tests your ability to form a complete sentence with a subject, a descriptive phrase, and a predicate.

sentence order C1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 他们为了比赛胜利竭尽全力

This sentence means 'They did their best for the victory of the competition.' It emphasizes the phrase '为了...竭尽全力' (to do one's best for...).

sentence order C1

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 观众们为比赛的精彩喝彩

This sentence means 'The audience cheered for the excitement of the competition.' It tests the structure '为...喝彩' (to cheer for...).

fill blank C2

这场篮球___吸引了数万名观众。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

在描述体育赛事或竞技活动时,'比赛'是最佳选择。'游戏'更常指娱乐性的活动,'竞争'和'对抗'是更抽象的词语。

fill blank C2

他因为在国际象棋___中作弊而被取消资格。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

'比赛'是用于指正式的、有规则的竞技活动。'比拼'、'较量'和'竞技'虽然也有竞争的含义,但不及'比赛'来得具体和正式。

fill blank C2

尽管对手实力很强,我们队依然在这场___中取得了胜利。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

在描述有胜负结果的竞技活动时,'比赛'是最常见且准确的用词。'较量'、'对抗'和'比试'强调过程,但不如'比赛'强调结果。

fill blank C2

为了准备这次重要的___,他每天刻苦训练。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

当提到为某个具体活动进行准备时,'比赛'是最合适的,因为它代表了一个有特定时间和地点的竞技事件。'竞争'、'挑战'和'考验'更抽象。

fill blank C2

这次国际艺术___吸引了来自世界各地的优秀艺术家。

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

艺术竞赛或评选活动通常用'比赛'来表达,强调其竞技性和评选性。'展览'是展示,'比拼'和'活动'不够精确。

fill blank C2

我错过了昨晚的足球___,你可以告诉我结果吗?

正解! おしい! 正解: 比赛

在口语中,尤其指体育赛事时,'比赛'是最自然和常用的词汇。'竞赛'虽然也指竞争,但在口语中不如'比赛'常用;'对决'和'战役'则带有更强的对抗色彩。

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 这场 比赛 的 结果 出人意料。

This sentence describes the unexpected outcome of a competition. '这场比赛' (this competition) is the subject, '的结果' (whose result) links to the outcome, and '出人意料' (unexpected) describes the result.

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 她在 比赛中 展现了 非凡的 才华和 坚韧不拔的 精神。

This sentence highlights someone's exceptional talent and perseverance during a competition. '她在比赛中' (she in the competition) sets the context, '展现了' (showed) is the verb, and '非凡的才华和坚韧不拔的精神' (extraordinary talent and indomitable spirit) are the objects.

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解: 为了 赢得 这场 比赛 , 他们 付出了 巨大的 努力。

This sentence explains the significant effort put in to win a competition. '为了赢得这场比赛' (in order to win this competition) states the purpose, '他们' (they) is the subject, and '付出了巨大的努力' (put in enormous effort) is the action and its extent.

/ 102 correct

Perfect score!

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