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B1 中級 英語 18:35 Educational

How Great Leaders Inspire Action | Simon Sinek | TED

TED · 21,843,997 回視聴 · 追加日 3週間前

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00:16

How do you explain when things don't go as we assume?

00:20

Or better, how do you explain

00:23

when others are able to achieve things that seem to defy all of the assumptions?

00:27

For example:

00:29

Why is Apple so innovative?

00:31

Year after year, after year,

00:33

they're more innovative than all their competition.

00:36

And yet, they're just a computer company.

00:38

They're just like everyone else.

00:40

They have the same access to the same talent,

00:42

the same agencies,

00:43

the same consultants, the same media.

00:45

Then why is it that they seem to have something different?

00:50

Why is it that Martin Luther King led the Civil Rights Movement?

00:54

He wasn't the only man who suffered in pre-civil rights America,

00:58

and he certainly wasn't the only great orator of the day.

01:01

Why him?

01:02

And why is it that the Wright brothers

01:05

were able to figure out controlled, powered man flight

01:08

when there were certainly other teams

01:10

who were better qualified, better funded --

01:13

and they didn't achieve powered man flight,

01:16

and the Wright brothers beat them to it.

01:18

There's something else at play here.

01:21

About three and a half years ago, I made a discovery.

01:25

And this discovery profoundly changed my view on how I thought the world worked,

01:31

and it even profoundly changed the way in which I operate in it.

01:37

As it turns out, there's a pattern.

01:40

As it turns out, all the great inspiring leaders and organizations in the world,

01:44

whether it's Apple or Martin Luther King or the Wright brothers,

01:47

they all think, act and communicate the exact same way.

01:51

And it's the complete opposite to everyone else.

01:55

All I did was codify it,

01:57

and it's probably the world's simplest idea.

02:01

I call it the golden circle.

02:11

Why? How? What?

02:14

This little idea explains

02:16

why some organizations and some leaders are able to inspire where others aren't.

02:20

Let me define the terms really quickly.

02:22

Every single person, every single organization on the planet

02:25

knows what they do, 100 percent.

02:29

Some know how they do it,

02:31

whether you call it your differentiated value proposition

02:33

or your proprietary process or your USP.

02:36

But very, very few people or organizations know why they do what they do.

02:41

And by "why" I don't mean "to make a profit."

02:43

That's a result. It's always a result.

02:45

By "why," I mean: What's your purpose?

02:47

What's your cause? What's your belief?

02:49

Why does your organization exist?

02:53

Why do you get out of bed in the morning?

02:55

And why should anyone care?

02:58

As a result, the way we think, we act,

03:00

the way we communicate is from the outside in, it's obvious.

03:03

We go from the clearest thing to the fuzziest thing.

03:05

But the inspired leaders and the inspired organizations --

03:09

regardless of their size, regardless of their industry --

03:12

all think, act and communicate from the inside out.

03:17

Let me give you an example.

03:19

I use Apple because they're easy to understand and everybody gets it.

03:22

If Apple were like everyone else,

03:25

a marketing message from them might sound like this:

03:28

"We make great computers.

03:31

They're beautifully designed, simple to use and user friendly.

03:35

Want to buy one?"

03:37

"Meh."

03:38

That's how most of us communicate.

03:40

That's how most marketing and sales are done,

03:42

that's how we communicate interpersonally.

03:44

We say what we do,

03:46

we say how we're different or better

03:48

and we expect some sort of a behavior,

03:50

a purchase, a vote, something like that.

03:52

Here's our new law firm:

03:53

We have the best lawyers with the biggest clients,

03:56

we always perform for our clients.

03:57

Here's our new car:

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