A2 · 초중급 챕터 20

The Object Marker '-n'

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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of indicating direct objects in Amharic with the accusative suffix '-n'.

  • Identify direct objects in sentences.
  • Apply the '-n' suffix correctly to nouns.
  • Recognize when the object marker is optional or omitted.
Mark your objects to speak with precision.

배울 내용

Identifying the direct object in a sentence. We learn when and how to apply the accusative suffix '-n'.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Correctly append the '-n' suffix to definite direct objects in written sentences.

팁과 요령 (2)

💡

Check Definiteness

Always ask if the object is specific before adding -n.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Accusative Marker '-n'
💡

Check for 'The'

If you can add 'the' in English, you probably need '-n' in Amharic.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: When to Omit the Object Marker

핵심 어휘 (5)

መጽሐፍ (mät'häf) book በላ (bäla) ate ገዛ (gäza) bought ጓደኛ (gwädäňňa) friend ውሻ (wusha) dog

Real-World Preview

shopping-cart

At the Bookstore

Review Summary

  • Noun + n
  • Indefinite Noun

자주 하는 실수

You added the marker to a general noun. Only use '-n' for specific, definite objects.

Wrong: ውሻን በላሁ (I ate the dog - meant I ate food/dog food).
정답: ምግብ በላሁ (I ate food).

You forgot to mark the definite object. If you mean 'the' book, you must add '-n'.

Wrong: መጽሐፍ አነበብኩ (I read the book).
정답: መጽሐፉን አነበብኩ (I read the book).

You used the object marker on the subject. Only use '-n' for the object of a transitive verb.

Wrong: እኔን መጣሁ (I came - incorrect object usage).
정답: መጣሁ (I came).

Next Steps

You've conquered the object marker! Keep practicing, and it will become second nature.

Read a short paragraph and highlight all nouns ending in '-n'.

Continue to: Object Suffixes on Verbs

빠른 연습 (6)

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

መኪና-n ገዛሁ (I bought a car).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Indefinite objects don't take -n.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Accusative Marker '-n'

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

ውሃን ጠጣሁ።

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
General objects don't take -n.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: When to Omit the Object Marker

Fill in the blank.

መጽሐፍ___ አየሁ። (I saw the book)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Definite object needs -n.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: When to Omit the Object Marker

Add the correct marker.

መጽሐፍ___ ገዛሁ (I bought the book).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Definite object requires -n.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Accusative Marker '-n'

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Proper names need -n.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: When to Omit the Object Marker

Select the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Standard accusative marking.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Accusative Marker '-n'

Score: /6

자주 묻는 질문 (4)

No, -n is strictly for definite objects.
No, it only marks the noun.
No, -n is strictly for direct objects.
The suffix still attaches clearly.
다음 챕터
Object Suffixes on Verbs
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