뜻
A formal and respectful greeting used for a group.
문화적 배경
The phrase is central to the liturgy. The priest says it frequently, and the congregation responds 'And with your spirit'. It signifies the presence of the Holy Spirit. While Muslims use 'As-salamu alaykum', they also use the Amharic translation 'ሰላም ለእናንተ ይሁን' in mixed company or formal Amharic speeches to ensure clarity and respect. In the Amhara and Tigray highlands, greeting a group without using a formal peace wish can be seen as a sign of poor upbringing. It is expected that you bow slightly while saying it. TV hosts on EBC (Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation) use this phrase to bridge the gap between traditional values and modern broadcasting, making the audience feel respected.
The Bow
When saying this to elders, a slight nod or bow of the head adds a layer of respect that words alone cannot convey.
Group Size
Only use this for 2 or more people. If you use it for one person, it sounds like you think they are multiple people or you are being weirdly formal.
뜻
A formal and respectful greeting used for a group.
The Bow
When saying this to elders, a slight nod or bow of the head adds a layer of respect that words alone cannot convey.
Group Size
Only use this for 2 or more people. If you use it for one person, it sounds like you think they are multiple people or you are being weirdly formal.
The Response
If someone says this to you, the most polite response is 'Amen' followed by 'Endemin alachu' (How are you?).
셀프 테스트
Complete the formal greeting for a group.
ሰላም ለእናንተ ____።
'ይሁን' (yihun) is the correct jussive form for a wish.
Which phrase is most appropriate when addressing a group of elders?
You walk into a room of elders. What do you say?
This is the most respectful and formal option for a group.
Complete the dialogue.
Speaker A: ሰላም ለእናንተ ይሁን። Speaker B: ____፤ እንኳን ደህና መጣህ።
'Amen' is the standard response to a blessing or formal peace greeting.
Match the phrase to the situation.
Situation: You are a news anchor starting the 8 PM news.
News anchors use this to address the national audience formally.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
When to use 'Selam lennante yihun'
Formal
- • Speeches
- • Meetings
- • TV News
Respectful
- • Elders
- • Teachers
- • Priests
Communal
- • Weddings
- • Funerals
- • Holidays
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제ሰላም ለእናንተ ____።
'ይሁን' (yihun) is the correct jussive form for a wish.
You walk into a room of elders. What do you say?
This is the most respectful and formal option for a group.
Speaker A: ሰላም ለእናንተ ይሁን። Speaker B: ____፤ እንኳን ደህና መጣህ።
'Amen' is the standard response to a blessing or formal peace greeting.
Situation: You are a news anchor starting the 8 PM news.
News anchors use this to address the national audience formally.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
14 질문No, while it has biblical roots, it is a standard formal Amharic greeting used by people of all faiths in Ethiopia.
Yes, it is an excellent way to start a formal email addressed to a group of people.
'Tena Yistillign' is the general formal greeting (Health). 'Selam lennante yihun' is more solemn and carries a blessing (Peace).
Only if you are being funny or if it's a very serious occasion. Otherwise, it's too formal.
Say 'Selam lanchi yihun'.
It is in the jussive mood, which is like a 'soft command' or a wish (Let it be).
In Amharic, prepositions often contract with pronouns starting with a vowel for smoother pronunciation.
Yes, especially in offices, schools, and on television.
Not really; the whole point of this phrase is to avoid slang. The slang equivalent would just be 'Selam nachu?'.
It means 'So be it', agreeing with the wish for peace.
Yes, 'ennante' is gender-neutral for the second-person plural.
Frequently! Many Ethiopian songs about peace or unity use this phrase as a chorus.
It is highly encouraged! It shows you have studied the culture and respect the social norms.
Sometimes people say 'ለእናንተ ሰላም ይሁን', but the standard form is more common.
관련 표현
ሰላም ላንተ ይሁን
specialized formPeace be unto you (singular male)
እንደምን አላችሁ
similarHow are you all?
በሰላም ቆዩ
contrastStay in peace
ሰላም እደሩ
specialized formGood night (plural)
ጤና ይስጥልኝ
similarMay He give you health for me
