uncle
An uncle is the brother of your mom or dad.
Explanation at your level:
An uncle is a man in your family. He is your mother's brother or your father's brother. He can also be your aunt's husband. You can call him 'Uncle' followed by his name, like 'Uncle John'.
The word uncle describes a male relative. You use this word to talk about your parents' siblings. It is a very common word when you describe your family tree to friends or teachers.
In English, uncle is used to denote a specific kinship. Whether he is a blood relative or an uncle by marriage, the term remains the same. It is often used as a title of respect for older men in some communities.
Beyond the literal definition, uncle appears in various idiomatic expressions. Understanding these idioms, such as 'crying uncle', helps you sound more like a native speaker in casual social interactions.
The term uncle carries cultural weight, especially in societies where kinship ties are strictly defined. In literature, the 'wicked uncle' is a common trope, representing a source of conflict or unexpected authority.
Etymologically, the evolution from the Latin avunculus to the modern uncle illustrates the simplification of kinship terminology. In advanced discourse, the term can be used metaphorically to describe political or institutional figures who act as mentors or overseers.
30초 단어
- An uncle is a parent's brother or aunt's husband.
- It is a countable noun.
- The plural is uncles.
- It is a common family term.
When we talk about family, uncle is one of the first words we learn. It describes a male relative who is one generation above you, specifically the brother of your mother or father.
It is important to remember that uncle also includes the husband of your aunt. Even if he isn't related to you by blood, he is still your uncle! It is a term of affection and respect used in almost every culture.
The word uncle has a long journey through history. It comes from the Old French word oncle, which traces back to the Latin word avunculus.
Interestingly, avunculus originally meant 'mother's brother' specifically. Over time, the meaning expanded to include all brothers of parents and their spouses. It is a classic example of how language simplifies over centuries to become more useful in daily life.
You will hear uncle used in both formal and casual settings. In casual speech, we often use it as a title before a name, like Uncle Bob.
It is very common to use possessive pronouns with it, such as my uncle or her favorite uncle. It is a neutral term that fits perfectly in any family-oriented conversation.
1. Cry uncle: To admit defeat. Example: He wouldn't stop wrestling until I cried uncle.
2. Dutch uncle: Someone who gives stern advice. Example: He gave me a Dutch uncle talk about my spending habits.
3. Bob's your uncle: A phrase meaning 'there you have it'. Example: Just press this button and Bob's your uncle!
4. Uncle Sam: A personification of the US government. Example: Uncle Sam wants you to pay your taxes.
5. Rich uncle: A trope for a wealthy relative. Example: She hopes her rich uncle leaves her an inheritance.
The plural of uncle is uncles. It is a countable noun, so you can have an uncle or three uncles.
Pronunciation varies slightly between US and UK English, but the stress is always on the first syllable: UN-cle. It rhymes with words like bunkle or carbuncle.
Fun Fact
The word 'avuncular' comes directly from the Latin word for uncle.
Pronunciation Guide
Short 'u' sound followed by 'nk' and 'el'.
Similar to UK, clear 'k' sound.
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing the 'ng' sound
- Adding an extra syllable
- Ignoring the 'k' sound
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Very easy
Very easy
Very easy
Very easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
고급
Grammar to Know
Possessive Adjectives
My uncle
Capitalization of Titles
Uncle Bob
Articles with Nouns
An uncle
Examples by Level
My uncle is very tall.
My father's brother is tall.
Possessive adjective 'my' + noun.
I have one uncle.
I possess one uncle.
Simple present tense.
This is Uncle Tom.
This man is named Tom.
Title + Name.
My uncle plays soccer.
He likes sports.
Third person singular.
Do you have an uncle?
Question about family.
Interrogative form.
My uncle lives here.
He resides in this place.
Subject-verb agreement.
I love my uncle.
I feel affection.
Direct object.
My uncle is kind.
He is a nice person.
Adjective usage.
My uncle works in a bank.
We visited my uncle last summer.
My uncle gave me a gift.
Are you going to see your uncle?
My uncle has three children.
My uncle is a great cook.
I look like my uncle.
My uncle drives a red car.
My uncle has been a doctor for years.
I often ask my uncle for advice.
My uncle is married to my aunt Sarah.
I spent the weekend at my uncle's house.
My uncle is the youngest of his siblings.
I have an uncle living in London.
My uncle taught me how to fish.
It was my uncle who helped me start my business.
My uncle, who lives in Spain, is coming to visit.
I consider my uncle to be a mentor.
Despite our age gap, my uncle and I are close.
He treats me like a favorite uncle would.
My uncle has a very dry sense of humor.
I inherited my love for books from my uncle.
My uncle is a pillar of our family.
Never underestimate the influence of a cool uncle.
The protagonist's uncle plays a pivotal role in the narrative.
He was a sort of uncle figure to me during my childhood.
The uncle in the story is a classic archetype of the benefactor.
I had to act as a Dutch uncle to my younger cousin.
My uncle’s influence on my career path was profound.
He was forced to cry uncle after the long debate.
The estate was left to my uncle by his late brother.
My uncle is a man of many stories and experiences.
The etymological roots of 'uncle' reveal much about ancient kinship structures.
He assumed the role of an uncle to the orphaned children.
The uncle, a man of stoic demeanor, rarely spoke of his past.
There is a certain avuncular charm to his personality.
The legal dispute involved my uncle and his business partner.
One must distinguish between the biological uncle and the uncle by marriage.
The term 'uncle' is used colloquially in many cultures to denote respect.
His uncle-like guidance was exactly what I needed at that juncture.
자주 쓰는 조합
Idioms & Expressions
"Cry uncle"
To admit defeat
I won't cry uncle yet!
casual"Dutch uncle"
Someone who gives stern advice
He gave me a Dutch uncle lecture.
formal"Bob's your uncle"
And there you have it
Just add water and Bob's your uncle.
casual"Uncle Sam"
US government
Uncle Sam wants your taxes.
neutral"Rich uncle"
Wealthy relative trope
Waiting for a rich uncle.
casual"Avuncular"
Like an uncle
He had an avuncular smile.
formalEasily Confused
Both are family
Nephew is the child of your sibling.
My nephew is my brother's son.
Both are parents' siblings
Aunt is female.
My aunt is my mother's sister.
Both are family
Cousin is your generation.
My cousin is my uncle's child.
Both are male
Brother is your sibling.
My brother is my parent's son.
Sentence Patterns
My uncle is...
My uncle is a teacher.
I visited my uncle...
I visited my uncle yesterday.
My uncle gave me...
My uncle gave me a book.
I consider my uncle to be...
I consider my uncle to be a friend.
Being an uncle is...
Being an uncle is a joy.
어휘 가족
Nouns
Adjectives
관련
How to Use It
9
Formality Scale
자주 하는 실수
Pluralization is only for multiple people.
Only capitalize when used as a name.
Uncle is the parent's generation.
Aunt's husband is an uncle.
Use 'an' because of the vowel sound.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Place your uncle in your kitchen in your mind.
When Native Speakers Use It
Often for any older male friend.
Cultural Insight
Respectful term in many Asian cultures.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'an' before it.
Say It Right
Focus on the 'ng' sound.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't confuse with nephew.
Did You Know?
Latin root is avunculus.
Study Smart
Draw your family tree.
Expand It
Learn 'avuncular' too.
Speak Natural
Use 'Uncle' + Name.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
U-N-C-L-E: Under New Care, Love Everyone.
Visual Association
Imagine your uncle wearing a funny hat.
Word Web
챌린지
Describe your uncle in three words.
어원
Old French / Latin
Original meaning: Mother's brother
문화적 맥락
None, generally a positive family term.
Commonly used as a term of address for older men in some communities.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Family gatherings
- My uncle is here
- Where is my uncle?
- Talk to my uncle
Telling stories
- My uncle once said
- I remember my uncle
- My uncle told me
Introductions
- This is my uncle
- Meet my uncle
- My uncle is a doctor
Advice
- Ask my uncle
- My uncle suggests
- My uncle knows
Conversation Starters
"Do you have many uncles?"
"What is your favorite memory of your uncle?"
"Do you call your uncle by his name?"
"Is your uncle a funny person?"
"Do you have an uncle who lives far away?"
Journal Prompts
Write about your favorite uncle.
Describe a time your uncle helped you.
What makes a good uncle?
Compare your uncle to your father.
자주 묻는 질문
8 질문No, it includes marriage.
Usually Uncle + Name.
Uncles.
Only as a title.
Aunt.
To give up.
In some cultures, yes, as a sign of respect.
It is slang for uncle.
셀프 테스트
My mother's brother is my ___.
Brother of a parent is an uncle.
Which is correct?
Capitalize title before name.
An uncle must be a blood relative.
Husbands of aunts are also uncles.
Word
뜻
Vocabulary matching.
Subject-verb order.
He is my aunt's husband, so he is my ___.
Marriage makes him an uncle.
What does 'avuncular' mean?
Avuncular describes a kind, uncle-like nature.
Uncle is a female relative.
Uncle is male.
Word
뜻
Gender matching.
Idiom usage.
점수: /10
Summary
An uncle is a male relative in your parents' generation, and the term is a cornerstone of family vocabulary.
- An uncle is a parent's brother or aunt's husband.
- It is a countable noun.
- The plural is uncles.
- It is a common family term.
Memory Palace Trick
Place your uncle in your kitchen in your mind.
When Native Speakers Use It
Often for any older male friend.
Cultural Insight
Respectful term in many Asian cultures.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'an' before it.
예시
My uncle lives in a big house in the countryside.
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Family 관련 단어
cousin
A1삼촌이나 고모, 이모의 자녀를 말해. 너와 조부모를 공유하는 친척 관계야.
grandma
A1아빠나 엄마의 어머니를 친근하게 부르는 말이야. 가족 사이에서 아주 흔하게 쓰는 표현이지.
aunt
A1숙모 또는 이모는 아버지나 어머니의 여자 형제입니다. 당신 부모님의 여자 형제입니다.
obey
A1To do what you are told to do by a person, a rule, or a law. In a family, it specifically means children following the instructions given by their parents or elders.
couple
A1A couple refers to two people who are married or in a romantic relationship. It can also be used to describe two things of the same kind that are joined or considered together.
dad
A1아빠를 부르는 다정하고 친근한 말이야.
sofa
A1여러 명이 앉을 수 있는 길고 편안한 의자야. 거실에 두고 쉬거나 TV를 볼 때 주로 사용해.
forgive
A1To stop feeling angry at someone who has done something wrong or made a mistake. It means you accept their apology and decide to move forward without being upset anymore.
circumpateral
C1Describes something that exists, moves, or is organized around a father figure or the paternal line. It is a rare, technical term used in sociology and genealogy to define structures or behaviors centered on a male patriarch.
circummaterize
C1어머니의 영향이나 어떤 것의 근원이 되는 물질에 완전히 둘러싸여 있거나 깊이 뿌리내리고 있는 상태를 말해.