§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news
The word "relative" is a common and fundamental term in the English language, frequently encountered in various everyday contexts. Its basic meaning, referring to a family member, makes it a word you'll hear and use quite often. Here's a breakdown of where you might encounter "relative" in different settings:
§ In Everyday Conversations and Social Settings
"Relative" is most commonly heard in casual conversations when people talk about their families, social gatherings, or personal histories. You'll hear it when someone introduces a family member, describes a family event, or discusses their personal background.
- Example Situations
- When meeting new people: "Are you here with any relatives?"
- Discussing holidays: "All my relatives are coming for Thanksgiving."
- Talking about family history: "My great-grandparents were my only relatives who came from Ireland."
"I'm going to visit my relatives who live in Canada next summer."
§ In School and Educational Settings
In school, you might encounter the word "relative" in subjects like social studies, history, or even when filling out personal information forms. It's a foundational term for understanding family structures and social connections.
- Curriculum Contexts
- Social Studies: Learning about different family structures and cultural traditions often involves discussing "relatives."
- History: When studying historical figures or migrations, you might read about people moving to live with relatives.
- Language Arts: Reading stories or essays where characters interact with their relatives.
The history assignment asked us to interview an older relative about their life experiences.
§ In News and Media
News reports frequently use "relative" when discussing events involving families, such as accidents, celebrations, or community stories. It helps to clarify relationships between individuals in a concise way.
- News Headlines and Stories
- Emergency reports: "Police are searching for the missing person's relatives."
- Obituaries: "He is survived by his wife and many relatives."
- Human interest stories: "The community rallied to support the family and their relatives after the fire."
A local hero was reunited with his long-lost relatives after decades apart.
§ In Professional and Formal Contexts
While less frequent than in casual talk, "relative" can appear in professional settings, particularly in fields related to social services, law, or genealogy.
- Work-Related Uses
- Human Resources: Filling out emergency contact forms might ask for a relative's information.
- Social Work: Caseworkers often deal with clients and their relatives.
- Genealogy or Historical Research: When tracing family trees, researchers look for records of relatives.
The social worker was trying to locate a suitable relative to care for the child.
Understanding "relative" is key to grasping conversations and texts about family and personal connections. Its frequent appearance across different communication channels makes it a truly foundational word for A1 learners.
사용법
A relative is a general term and can be used for any family member. For example, you can say, 'All my relatives came to the family reunion.' It's often used in the plural.
Do not confuse 'relative' (noun) with 'relative' (adjective), which means 'considered in comparison with something else'. For example, 'The cost is relative to the quality.' Also, avoid using 'relative' to refer to a friend or acquaintance who is not part of your family.
셀프 테스트 66 질문
Write a sentence using the word "relative" to describe someone in your family.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My aunt is a relative. She is my mother's sister.
Complete the sentence: A cousin is my _____.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A cousin is my relative.
Write two relatives you have.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My mother is a relative. My uncle is also a relative.
Who are the relatives in the passage?
Read this passage:
My family is big. I have a mother, a father, and two sisters. My grandparents live nearby. My aunt and uncle visit often. They are all my relatives.
Who are the relatives in the passage?
The passage states that everyone mentioned - mother, father, sisters, grandparents, aunt, and uncle - are all relatives.
The passage states that everyone mentioned - mother, father, sisters, grandparents, aunt, and uncle - are all relatives.
Is Tom's friend a relative?
Read this passage:
My friend, Tom, has a big family. His mom, dad, and brother live with him. His grandma lives in another city. His grandma is a relative.
Is Tom's friend a relative?
The passage says Tom's grandma is a relative, but it does not say his friend is a relative. A relative is part of your family by blood or marriage, not just a friend.
The passage says Tom's grandma is a relative, but it does not say his friend is a relative. A relative is part of your family by blood or marriage, not just a friend.
What is NOT a relative?
Read this passage:
A relative is someone in your family. Your father is a relative. Your dog is not a relative. Your sister is a relative.
What is NOT a relative?
The passage clearly states, 'Your dog is not a relative.'
The passage clearly states, 'Your dog is not a relative.'
Listen for the word 'relative' in a family context.
The speaker is talking about different family members who are relatives.
Listen for who visits during holidays.
Read this aloud:
My cousin is a relative.
Focus: relative
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Do you have many relatives?
Focus: relatives
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
My grandmother is my oldest relative.
Focus: oldest relative
당신의 답변:
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Which of the following people would NOT typically be considered a relative?
A relative is someone connected to you by blood or marriage, not just a close acquaintance.
If someone asks about your 'extended relatives', they are probably referring to:
Extended relatives typically refer to family members beyond the immediate nuclear family.
Which sentence correctly uses the word 'relative'?
In this sentence, 'relative' is used as a noun, referring to a family member. The other options use 'relative' incorrectly as an adjective or adverb.
Your spouse's parents are considered your relatives.
In-laws are considered relatives through marriage.
A person you've known since childhood but who is not related by blood or marriage is still considered a relative.
A relative must be connected by blood or marriage.
All of your ancestors, no matter how far back, are your relatives.
Ancestors are by definition people from whom one is descended, making them relatives by blood.
Describe a family gathering you've attended. Who were your relatives present, and what did you do together?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Last summer, we had a big family gathering for my grandmother's 80th birthday. All my aunts, uncles, and cousins were there. We had a barbecue, played games in the garden, and shared old family stories. It was wonderful to see so many relatives all at once.
Imagine you are writing a letter to a relative you haven't seen in a long time. What news would you share with them, and what would you ask about their life?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dear Aunt Sarah, I hope this letter finds you well. It's been so long since we last saw each other! I wanted to tell you that I recently started a new job, and I'm really enjoying it. How are things going with you and Uncle Tom? I hope to visit you soon. Best, [Your Name]
Write a short paragraph about the importance of family and relatives in your culture or in general. What role do they play in people's lives?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In many cultures, family and relatives play a very important role. They often provide emotional support, practical help, and a sense of belonging. Family gatherings are common, and relatives often share traditions and celebrations together. This strong connection helps people feel secure and loved throughout their lives.
What kind of event was Maria looking forward to?
Read this passage:
Maria was excited for the annual family picnic. Her parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and all her cousins would be there. It was a chance to catch up with everyone and hear about their lives. She especially looked forward to seeing her cousin Leo, who lived far away and only came to these special gatherings. They always had so much fun together.
What kind of event was Maria looking forward to?
The passage clearly states 'Maria was excited for the annual family picnic.'
The passage clearly states 'Maria was excited for the annual family picnic.'
What do Sarah and Tom do to stay connected?
Read this passage:
Despite living in different cities, Sarah and her brother, Tom, always made an effort to stay in touch. They called each other every week and visited whenever they could. Their parents often reminded them how important it was to maintain strong bonds with their relatives. Sarah knew her family would always be there for her, no matter what.
What do Sarah and Tom do to stay connected?
The passage states, 'They called each other every week and visited whenever they could.'
The passage states, 'They called each other every week and visited whenever they could.'
What did Emily learn from the photograph?
Read this passage:
The old photograph showed a large group of people smiling together. 'These are all your relatives from my side of the family,' Grandma explained. 'Your great-grandparents, your great-aunts and uncles, and their children.' It was fascinating for Emily to see the faces of people she had only heard stories about. She felt a strong connection to her family's history.
What did Emily learn from the photograph?
Grandma explained, 'These are all your relatives from my side of the family.'
Grandma explained, 'These are all your relatives from my side of the family.'
My grandmother, who lives in another country, is my favorite ___.
A grandmother is a family member, and 'relative' is the correct term for a family member.
At the family reunion, I met many distant ___ I had never seen before.
A family reunion is an event for family members, so 'relatives' is the appropriate word here.
She considers her aunt and uncle to be her closest ___.
Aunts and uncles are family members, therefore they are 'relatives'.
Although they are not biologically related, he treats his wife's brother as a true ___.
The definition of 'relative' includes connections by marriage, making 'relative' the correct choice for a wife's brother.
The detective discovered that the suspect was a ___ of the victim.
In a crime context, discovering a family connection often points to a 'relative'.
It's important to stay connected with your ___ even if they live far away.
Maintaining connections, especially over distance, is typically done with 'relatives' or family members.
Which of the following describes a distant relative?
A distant relative implies a less direct family connection.
If someone says they are visiting their 'immediate relatives,' who are they most likely referring to?
Immediate relatives typically refer to the nuclear family unit.
Which sentence correctly uses the word 'relative' in the context of family?
This sentence uses 'relative' to mean a family member.
A cousin is considered a relative.
Cousins are connected by blood, making them relatives.
A person's spouse is not considered a relative because they are not connected by blood.
A spouse is considered a relative by marriage.
You can have relatives who live in different countries.
Family members can reside anywhere in the world.
The complex web of intergenerational relationships often means that even distant family members are considered a ______, bound by shared ancestry.
The context of 'intergenerational relationships' and 'bound by shared ancestry' points to 'relative' as the appropriate term for a family member.
Despite their differing political views, the two prominent figures discovered they were actually ______, sharing a common great-grandparent.
The phrase 'sharing a common great-grandparent' clearly indicates a familial connection, making 'relatives' the correct answer.
During the elaborate family reunion, she was introduced to numerous second and third ______, many of whom she had never met before.
A 'family reunion' and the mention of 'second and third' connections strongly suggest that 'relatives' is the appropriate word for these family members.
It's often said that one cannot choose their family, a sentiment which holds particularly true when dealing with a particularly eccentric ______, whose antics are a constant source of both amusement and exasperation.
The phrase 'one cannot choose their family' directly implies a family member, making 'relative' the correct choice to describe an 'eccentric' member of the family.
The genealogical research revealed that the renowned historical figure was a distant ______ of her own, a fact that both surprised and delighted her.
The context of 'genealogical research' and 'distant' connection points to a family tie, making 'relative' the correct word to describe the historical figure's relation.
In many cultures, the concept of a chosen family is as significant as biological ______, providing a strong support system.
The phrase 'biological ______' stands in contrast to 'chosen family,' indicating that 'relatives' is the correct term for family members connected by blood.
Listen for the overall tone and topic of discussion.
Pay attention to the scope and reach of the family connections mentioned.
Identify the type of relatives and the sentiment associated with the memories.
Read this aloud:
Elaborate on the significance of maintaining strong ties with one's relatives in today's increasingly globalized world.
Focus: significance, globalized, increasingly
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Discuss the potential challenges and rewards of navigating relationships with diverse relatives who hold contrasting beliefs or lifestyles.
Focus: challenges, rewards, navigating, contrasting
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Describe a memorable event or tradition that involves your relatives, and explain why it holds special meaning for you.
Focus: memorable, tradition, special, meaning
당신의 답변:
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This sentence describes a common scenario where even close family members (relatives) can have disagreements.
This sentence highlights how a reunion can connect relatives from different places and strengthen family bonds.
This sentence illustrates how one might find a previously unknown family member (relative) through research.
The complex tapestry of human society is woven with countless threads, each representing an individual and their intricate web of personal connections. Among these, the relationships we forge with our immediate and extended family often form the bedrock of our identity and support systems. Whether through consanguinity or marriage, these individuals are collectively known as our ___________.
The context describes people connected by blood or marriage, which is the definition of 'relatives.'
In many cultures, gatherings for significant life events, such as weddings, funerals, or holiday celebrations, serve as crucial opportunities for the reaffirmation of familial bonds. During these occasions, it is common to encounter a diverse array of individuals, from the most distant to the most intimate, all of whom are considered __________ to the central figures.
The sentence discusses individuals connected through family at gatherings, making 'relatives' the appropriate term.
When researching one's genealogy, the process often involves meticulously tracing ancestral lines and identifying individuals who share a common heritage. Each person discovered through this research, who is linked by descent or marriage, adds another branch to the family tree, thereby expanding the documented network of one's __________.
The context of genealogical research directly points to identifying family members, or 'relatives.'
Despite the geographical distances that often separate contemporary families, the advent of digital communication platforms has made it easier than ever to maintain connections with one's extended family. Through video calls and social media, individuals can readily engage with their far-flung ___________, sharing updates and preserving a sense of unity.
The sentence discusses maintaining connections with extended family across distances, which refers to 'relatives.'
Inheritance laws and family trusts are legal frameworks meticulously designed to ensure the equitable distribution of assets and property among designated beneficiaries. These beneficiaries are almost invariably individuals who are intimately connected to the deceased or donor, falling under the broad category of their legal __________.
Inheritance and family trusts typically involve family members, hence 'relatives' is the correct term.
The concept of 'family values' often encapsulates a set of principles and traditions passed down through generations, shaping the moral and ethical compass of individuals within a particular lineage. These values are typically instilled and reinforced by the collective influence of one's immediate and extended ___________.
Family values are passed down by family members, making 'relatives' the appropriate choice.
This sentence discusses the extensive nature of family relationships beyond the immediate circle, highlighting the role of relatives in building heritage.
This sentence emphasizes the challenge of managing a large family, where individual relatives contribute distinct personalities.
This sentence illustrates the enduring nature of family bonds, providing support despite physical separation and conflicts.
/ 66 correct
Perfect score!
예시
I am going to visit a relative in the hospital today.
관련 콘텐츠
맥락에서 배우기
Family 관련 단어
brother
B2Used as an adjective to describe a person, organization, or entity that shares the same profession, status, or origin as another. It denotes a close relationship or membership within the same group or category.
adoption
B2Adoption is the legal process of taking another person's child into one's family and treating them as one's own offspring. It also refers to the act of starting to use, follow, or accept a new idea, method, or policy.
husband
A1A husband is a married man in relation to his spouse. It is a term used to describe a male partner in a marriage or a legally recognized union.
cousin
A1삼촌이나 고모, 이모의 자녀를 말해. 너와 조부모를 공유하는 친척 관계야.
couple
A1A couple refers to two people who are married or in a romantic relationship. It can also be used to describe two things of the same kind that are joined or considered together.
granddaughter
A1손녀는 당신의 아들이나 딸의 딸입니다. 당신 자녀의 딸입니다.
relationship
A1사람들이 서로를 어떻게 생각하고 대하는지에 대한 연결 고리야. 친구, 가족, 연인 사이의 관계를 말해.
wedding
A1A wedding is a formal ceremony where two people are legally joined in marriage. It usually includes a party called a reception for family and friends to celebrate the new couple.
aunt
A1숙모 또는 이모는 아버지나 어머니의 여자 형제입니다. 당신 부모님의 여자 형제입니다.
grandfather
A1A grandfather is the father of a person's father or mother. It is a term used to describe the male parent of one's own parent within a family tree.
