A2 Collocation 중립

ቃል መጠበቅ

ቃል መጠበቅ

To keep a promise

Fulfilling what one has promised to do.

🌍

문화적 배경

In rural Amhara and Tigray regions, a 'ቃል' is considered a binding legal contract. Breaking it can lead to a loss of social status known as 'Yilunta' (shame/concern for what others think). In the bustling markets of Merkato, deals worth millions are often done with a handshake and the phrase 'ቃሌ ቃል ነው' (My word is my word). The concept of 'ቃል' is linked to the 'Kidan' (Covenant). Religious Ethiopians view keeping a word as a duty before God. Young Ethiopians use the term 'ቃል ጠባቂ' (word keeper) as a hashtag to praise reliable friends or romantic partners.

🎯

Use the suffix!

Always add -ን to 'ቃል' (ቃሌን, ቃልህን) to sound like a native speaker.

⚠️

Don't say 'ቃል ያዝ'

English speakers often say 'ቃል ያዝ' (hold word), but this is incorrect. Stick to 'መጠበቅ'.

Fulfilling what one has promised to do.

🎯

Use the suffix!

Always add -ን to 'ቃል' (ቃሌን, ቃልህን) to sound like a native speaker.

⚠️

Don't say 'ቃል ያዝ'

English speakers often say 'ቃል ያዝ' (hold word), but this is incorrect. Stick to 'መጠበቅ'.

💬

The 'Chewa' factor

If you want to impress an Ethiopian, tell them 'ቃልህን ስለጠበቅክ አመሰግናለሁ'. It shows you value their character.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'ቃል' and 'መጠበቅ'.

እሱ በጣም ታማኝ ነው፤ ሁልጊዜ ______ ይጠብቃል።

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ቃሉን

Since the subject is 'እሱ' (He), the possessive must be 'ቃሉን' (His word).

Which sentence means 'I will keep my word'?

Select the correct Amharic translation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ቃሌን እጠብቃለሁ

'ቃሌን እጠብቃለሁ' is the standard way to say 'I will keep my word.'

Complete the dialogue.

አለሙ፡ 'ነገ ትመጣለህ?' በቀለ፡ 'አዎ፣ ______።'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ቃሌን እጠብቃለሁ

Bekele is confirming his commitment, so 'I will keep my word' is the natural response.

Match the phrase to the situation.

When would you say 'ቃልህን አልጠበቅክም'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: When someone forgets a promise

This phrase means 'You didn't keep your word,' used for broken promises.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Where to use ቃል መጠበቅ

👥

Social

  • Friends
  • Family
  • Dating
💼

Professional

  • Meetings
  • Deadlines
  • Contracts

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'ቃል' and 'መጠበቅ'. Fill Blank A2

እሱ በጣም ታማኝ ነው፤ ሁልጊዜ ______ ይጠብቃል።

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ቃሉን

Since the subject is 'እሱ' (He), the possessive must be 'ቃሉን' (His word).

Which sentence means 'I will keep my word'? Choose A1

Select the correct Amharic translation:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ቃሌን እጠብቃለሁ

'ቃሌን እጠብቃለሁ' is the standard way to say 'I will keep my word.'

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

አለሙ፡ 'ነገ ትመጣለህ?' በቀለ፡ 'አዎ፣ ______።'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ቃሌን እጠብቃለሁ

Bekele is confirming his commitment, so 'I will keep my word' is the natural response.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

When would you say 'ቃልህን አልጠበቅክም'?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: When someone forgets a promise

This phrase means 'You didn't keep your word,' used for broken promises.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, it is used for everything from meeting for coffee to paying back a loan.

Use 'ቃል እገባለሁ' (Qal egeballahu).

The opposite is 'ቃል ማጠፍ' (to break a promise).

No, use 'ሚስጥር መጠበቅ' for secrets.

It is neutral and can be used in any setting.

You say 'እሱ ባለቃል ነው' (Esu bale-qal new).

Because it implies guarding or protecting the promise.

It can be a bit direct. Use 'እባክህ' (please) to make it softer.

Yes, it is the foundation of trust in Ethiopian business culture.

It means 'My word is final/absolute.'

관련 표현

🔗

ቃል መግባት

prerequisite

To make a promise

🔗

ቃል ማጠፍ

contrast

To break a promise (literally: to fold a word)

🔗

ቃል ኪዳን

specialized form

Covenant / Marriage vow

🔗

ባለቃል

builds on

A person of their word

🔗

ቃለ-መጠይቅ

similar

Interview

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