فأس
فأس 30초 만에
- A physical tool for chopping.
- Feminine noun in Arabic.
- Plural is 'Fu'us'.
- Used in many common idioms.
- Agricultural Use
- The farmer uses the axe to break hard soil or to chop down old trees that no longer bear fruit. It represents the grit of the agrarian lifestyle.
- Carpentry and Construction
- While saws are more common for precision, the axe is used for rough shaping of large timber beams in traditional architecture.
- Symbolic Weight
- In literature, it often signifies a definitive end or a harsh change, much like the English phrase 'laying the axe to the root'.
يحمل الحطاب فأساً حادة لقطع الحطب في الغابة الباردة.
كانت الـفأس هي الأداة الوحيدة التي يملكها الفقير لبناء بيته.
ضرب الرجل الأرض بـفأسه ليبحث عن الماء.
لا يمكن قطع هذه الشجرة الضخمة بـفأس صغيرة.
وضع الجندي الـفأس على كتفه واستعد للعمل الشاق.
- As a Subject
- 'The axe was heavy.' (كانت الفأسُ ثقيلةً). Here, the verb and adjective are feminine to match the noun.
- In the Dual and Plural
- Two axes are 'فأسان' (Fa'san). The broken plural is 'فؤوس' (Fu'us), which is the most common form you will encounter.
- Proverbs
- The most famous phrase is 'وقع الفأس في الرأس', used when a disaster has occurred and cannot be undone.
- فأس vs. معول
- Use 'Fa's' for wood and general chopping; use 'Mi'wal' for heavy construction and digging into rock.
- فأس vs. ساطور
- 'Fa's' is for the forest; 'Satour' is for the kitchen or the butcher shop.
How Formal Is It?
"تستخدم الفأس في الأغراض الزراعية."
"أين وضعت الفأس؟"
"هات الفأس يا ولد."
"الحطاب الطيب يحمل فأسًا."
"وقع الفأس في الرأس خلاص."
재미있는 사실
The word 'Fa's' is one of the few words that has remained almost identical across various Semitic languages for thousands of years.
발음 가이드
- Skipping the hamza and saying 'Fas'.
- Lengthening the vowel to 'Faas' like the English 'face'.
난이도
Easy to read, but the hamza requires attention.
The hamza on the alif is a common spelling test point.
The glottal stop is tricky for English speakers.
Distinctive sound, usually easy to pick out in context.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Feminine nouns without Ta Marbuta
الفأس، الشمس، الحرب are all feminine.
Hamza on Alif
The hamza in 'Fa's' is mid-word and follows standard spelling rules.
Instrumental Nouns
'Fa's' is a non-derived (Sama'i) noun of instrument.
Broken Plurals
'Fu'us' follows the 'Fu'ul' pattern.
Preposition 'Bi-'
'Bil-fa's' means 'with the axe'.
수준별 예문
هذه فأس.
This is an axe.
'Fa's' is feminine, so we use 'Hathihi'.
الفأس في البيت.
The axe is in the house.
Definite article 'Al-' added.
عندي فأس صغيرة.
I have a small axe.
'Saghira' is feminine to match 'Fa's'.
أين الفأس؟
Where is the axe?
Simple question structure.
هذه فأس جديدة.
This is a new axe.
Adjective agreement.
الفأس خشب وحديد.
The axe is wood and iron.
Simple equational sentence.
أريد فأس.
I want an axe.
Verb + Object.
لا آكل بالفأس.
I do not eat with an axe.
Negative particle 'La'.
يستخدم الفلاح الفأس كل يوم.
The farmer uses the axe every day.
Subject-Verb-Object order.
اشترى جدي فأسًا كبيرة.
My grandfather bought a big axe.
Accusative case (Tanween Fath) on 'Fa'san'.
الفأس حادة جدًا.
The axe is very sharp.
'Haddah' is the feminine form of sharp.
هذه الفأس ثقيلة عليّ.
This axe is too heavy for me.
Use of 'Thaqila' (heavy).
نحن نحتاج إلى فأس لقطع الشجرة.
We need an axe to cut the tree.
'Ila' (to/for) followed by the noun.
وضع الرجل الفأس في الحديقة.
The man put the axe in the garden.
Prepositional phrase.
هل هذه فأسك؟
Is this your axe?
Possessive suffix '-ka'.
الفأس أداة قديمة.
The axe is an old tool.
Noun as a definition.
قطع الحطاب الخشب بالفأس ليصنع ناراً.
The woodcutter cut the wood with the axe to make a fire.
Instrumental 'Bi-' prefix.
يجب أن تسن الفأس قبل العمل.
You must sharpen the axe before work.
Subjunctive mood after 'An'.
كانت الفأس معلقة على جدار الكوخ.
The axe was hanging on the wall of the hut.
Past continuous sense with 'Kanat'.
انكسر مقبض الفأس أثناء العمل.
The handle of the axe broke during work.
Idafa construction (handle of the axe).
حمل القوي الفأس بيد واحدة.
The strong man carried the axe with one hand.
Adjective used as a noun 'Al-Qawi'.
لا تترك الفأس تحت المطر لكي لا تصدأ.
Don't leave the axe in the rain so it doesn't rust.
Negative imperative.
بحثنا عن الفأس في كل مكان ولم نجدها.
We searched for the axe everywhere and didn't find it.
Object pronoun '-ha' referring to the feminine 'Fa's'.
استخدمت الفأس لتنظيف الأرض من الجذور.
I used the axe to clear the ground of roots.
Purpose 'Li-' with infinitive.
تعتبر الفأس من أقدم الأدوات التي اخترعها الإنسان.
The axe is considered one of the oldest tools invented by man.
Passive construction 'Tu'tabar'.
ضرب الأرض بضربة واحدة من فأسه القوية.
He struck the ground with one blow from his strong axe.
Emphasis using 'Dharba' (cognate accusative).
رغم تطور التكنولوجيا، لا تزال الفأس ضرورية في القرى.
Despite the development of technology, the axe remains necessary in villages.
Contrastive conjunction 'Raghm'.
كان صوت ضربات الفأس يتردد في أنحاء الوادي.
The sound of the axe strikes was echoing throughout the valley.
Descriptive imagery.
اشترى الفلاح فؤوساً جديدة لعماله.
The farmer bought new axes for his workers.
Use of the broken plural 'Fu'us'.
تتطلب صناعة الفأس مهارة في التعامل مع الحديد.
Making an axe requires skill in handling iron.
Gerund 'Sina'a' as subject.
كانت الفأس رمزاً للقوة في بعض الحضارات القديمة.
The axe was a symbol of strength in some ancient civilizations.
Symbolic usage.
حاول الرجل إصلاح الفأس المكسورة بدلاً من شراء واحدة جديدة.
The man tried to repair the broken axe instead of buying a new one.
'Badalan min' (instead of).
عندما وقع الفأس في الرأس، أدرك الجميع فداحة الخطأ.
When the axe fell on the head (disaster struck), everyone realized the gravity of the mistake.
Idiomatic usage.
تناول الكاتب في روايته الفأس كأداة للهدم والبناء في آن واحد.
The author in his novel treated the axe as a tool for destruction and construction at the same time.
Literary analysis context.
لم تكن الفأس مجرد أداة، بل كانت رفيق درب الحطاب الوحيد.
The axe was not just a tool, but the woodcutter's only companion on his journey.
'Bal' for correction/emphasis.
تتجلى براعة الصانع في توازن الفأس بين النصل والمقبض.
The craftsman's skill is evident in the balance of the axe between the blade and the handle.
Abstract vocabulary 'Tatadjalla'.
لقد أجهز على الشجرة بضربات فأس متلاحقة لم تترك لها مجالاً للصمود.
He finished off the tree with successive axe blows that left it no room to stand.
Advanced verb 'Adjaza' (to finish off).
في الميثولوجيا القديمة، كانت الفأس المزدوجة ترمز للبرق.
In ancient mythology, the double axe symbolized lightning.
Historical/Mythological context.
كانت الفؤوس تصقل بعناية فائقة لتكون جاهزة للملحمة القادمة.
The axes were being polished with extreme care to be ready for the upcoming epic.
Passive voice in a historical narrative.
إن الفأس التي حطمت الأصنام هي نفسها التي مهدت الطريق للتوحيد.
The axe that smashed the idols is the same one that paved the way for monotheism.
Relative clauses and religious allusion.
أضحى الفأس في يد الثائر أداة لتقويض أركان الظلم العتيقة.
The axe in the hand of the rebel became a tool for undermining the ancient pillars of injustice.
High literary style using 'Adha' and 'Taqwid'.
ما فتئت الفأس تنهال على الجذع العتيد حتى استسلم لسطوتها.
The axe did not cease falling upon the ancient trunk until it surrendered to its power.
Complex verb phrase 'Ma fati'at'.
إن التباين بين حدة الفأس وليونة الخشب يجسد صراع الإنسان مع الطبيعة.
The contrast between the sharpness of the axe and the softness of the wood embodies man's struggle with nature.
Philosophical abstraction.
لم يكن استخدامه للفأس عشوائياً، بل كان ينم عن دراية عميقة بفيزياء الحركة.
His use of the axe was not random, but rather indicated a deep knowledge of the physics of motion.
Sophisticated negation and inference.
تراكم الصدأ على نصل الفأس المهجورة، شاهدًا على حقبة ولت من الكدح.
Rust accumulated on the blade of the abandoned axe, witnessing an era of toil that had passed.
Participle 'Shahidan' as a circumstantial clause.
في غمرة الغضب، استل فأسه وشرع في تهشيم كل ما تقع عليه عيناه.
In the heat of anger, he drew his axe and began smashing everything his eyes fell upon.
Use of 'Shara'a' (to begin).
تعد الفأس الحجرية المكتشفة في الموقع الأثري دليلاً دامغاً على استيطان مبكر.
The stone axe discovered at the archaeological site is irrefutable evidence of early settlement.
Scientific/Archaeological register.
إن الفأس، برغم بساطتها التركيبية، تظل معجزة في الهندسة الوظيفية.
The axe, despite its structural simplicity, remains a miracle in functional engineering.
Appositive phrase.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— To give up or stop working (less common than English 'throw in the towel').
رمى الفأس وجلس ليرتاح.
자주 혼동되는 단어
Means 'cup'; only the first letter is different.
Means 'strength' or 'harm'; looks similar.
Means 'head'; rhymes and looks similar.
관용어 및 표현
— It is too late to change things; the disaster has already happened.
بعد أن خسر ماله، وقع الفأس في الرأس.
Informal/Proverbial— To make a situation worse or to hit a sensitive spot.
كلامك وضع الفأس في الجرح.
Literary— Refers to the act of destroying falsehood or idols.
نحتاج إلى فأس كفأس إبراهيم لتطهير العقول.
Religious/Cultural— There is still time to work or change things.
لا تيأس، ما زال الفأس في اليد.
Encouraging— To be in a tight spot (similar to 'between a rock and a hard place').
أنا الآن بين الفأس والخشبة.
Regional— To lose one's primary means of strength or livelihood.
بموت والده، كسر الفأس.
Metaphorical혼동하기 쉬운
Both are striking tools.
Fa's is for wood; Mi'wal is a pickaxe for stone.
استخدم المعول للحفر في الصخر.
Both are blades for chopping.
Fa's has a long handle; Satour is a hand-held cleaver.
الساطور في المطبخ والفأس في الغابة.
Both shape wood.
Qadoum is for carving/smoothing; Fa's is for chopping/splitting.
النجار يستخدم القادوم.
Both cut wood.
Minshar saws; Fa's chops.
المنشار أسرع لقطع الألواح.
Both are swung tools.
Mitraqa (hammer) hits nails; Fa's cuts wood.
استخدم المطرقة للمسمار.
문장 패턴
هذه [اسم]
هذه فأس.
[اسم] [صفة]
الفأس ثقيلة.
[فعل] بـ[الـ][اسم]
قطع بالفأس.
كلما [فعل]، [فعل]
كلما ضربت بالفأس، تعبت.
لو [فعل] لـ[فعل]
لو سننت الفأس لقطعت الخشب.
إنما [اسم] [خبر]
إنما الفأس أداة للصبر.
عندي [اسم]
عندي فأس.
أين [الـ][اسم]؟
أين الفأس؟
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
Moderate in general speech, high in specific domains.
-
هذا فأس
→
هذه فأس
'Fa's' is feminine, so it requires the feminine demonstrative pronoun.
-
فاس
→
فأس
Missing the hamza changes the pronunciation and spelling significantly.
-
فأسات
→
فؤوس
While 'Fa'sat' is understandable, 'Fu'us' is the correct broken plural.
-
قطع الخشب بالفأسُ
→
بالفأسِ
After the preposition 'Bi-', the noun must be in the genitive case (Kasra).
-
الفأس حاد
→
الفأس حادة
Adjectives must match the feminine gender of the noun.
팁
Gender Agreement
Always remember that 'Fa's' is feminine. This affects your adjectives and verbs. 'The axe broke' is 'Inkasarat al-fa's'.
The Hamza
The hamza is a stop, like the '-' in 'uh-oh'. Don't skip it or the word sounds like 'Fas' (clover/luck in some contexts).
Broken Plurals
Learn 'Fu'us'. It follows the same pattern as 'Rus' (heads) and 'Kus' (cups).
The Proverb
Use the 'axe in the head' proverb to sound more native when discussing a final, unchangeable situation.
Spelling
The hamza sits on the Alif. Ensure it doesn't look like a Madda or a separate letter.
Tool Distinction
Don't use 'Fa's' for a kitchen knife. Use 'Sikkin' or 'Satour'.
Visual Link
Imagine an axe blade shaped like the letter 'S' to remember the ending.
Forestry
When reading about nature or woodcutting, 'Fa's' is the primary tool mentioned.
The Root
The root is F-'-S. Knowing this helps you find it in classical dictionaries.
Warning
In Arabic, as in English, 'axe' can imply danger. Use carefully in metaphorical speech.
암기하기
기억법
Think of a 'Fast' swing that ends with an 'S' sound: FA-S. The hamza in the middle is the 'catch' in your throat as the axe hits the wood.
시각적 연상
Imagine the letter 'F' as the handle and the 'S' as the curved blade of the axe.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to say 'Hathihi Fa's Haddah' (This is a sharp axe) five times fast without skipping the hamza.
어원
From the Proto-Semitic root *pa’θ-. It is a primary noun, meaning it is not derived from a verb root in the standard way.
원래 의미: A cutting or splitting tool.
Afroasiatic -> Semitic -> Central Semitic -> Arabic.문화적 맥락
Generally a neutral object, but can imply violence in certain political or aggressive contexts.
In English, 'bury the hatchet' means peace; in Arabic, 'the axe fell in the head' means disaster. The symbolism is more about the result of the action.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Camping
- نحتاج الفأس للحطب
- الفأس حادة
- انتبه من الفأس
- أين الفأس؟
Farming
- استخدم الفأس
- الأرض صلبة
- نظف الفأس
- فأس المزارع
History
- فأس حجرية
- عصر الفؤوس
- المتحف فيه فأس
- صناعة قديمة
Construction
- هات الفأس
- اكسر الخشب
- المقبض مكسور
- ضربة قوية
Literature
- وقع الفأس
- رمز القوة
- ضربة الفأس
- نصل يلمع
대화 시작하기
"هل تعرف كيف تستخدم الفأس؟"
"لماذا يحمل ذلك الرجل فأسًا؟"
"هل الفأس حادة بما يكفي؟"
"متى نستخدم الفأس بدلاً من المنشار؟"
"أين يمكنني شراء فأس جيدة؟"
일기 주제
صف شعورك وأنت تستخدم الفأس لأول مرة.
لماذا تعتبر الفأس أداة مهمة في التاريخ؟
اكتب قصة قصيرة عن حطاب وفأسه السحرية.
ما الفرق بين الفأس والمنشار في نظرك؟
كيف تغيرت صناعة الفؤوس عبر الزمن؟
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문It is feminine. You should say 'Hathihi Fa's' and use feminine adjectives with it.
The most common plural is 'Fu'us' (فؤوس).
The hamza is written on an Alif in the middle: فـ أ س.
Usually no, that is 'Mi'wal', but in loose speech, people might use it for any similar tool.
It's an idiom meaning 'the damage is done' or 'it's too late'.
In modern Arabic, we usually say 'Qata'a bil-fa's' (cut with the axe).
The word itself is not in the Quran, but the action of chopping (breaking idols) is described in the context of Prophet Ibrahim.
It is called 'Miqbad' (مقبض) or 'Nisab' (نصاب).
Fas Haddah (فأس حادة).
It is a short 'a' (Fatha) followed by a silent hamza.
셀프 테스트 200 질문
Write a sentence using 'فأس' and 'حطاب'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'The axe is in the garden.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write the plural of 'فأس' in a sentence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe an axe in three words.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Use the idiom 'وقع الفأس في الرأس' in a sentence.
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Translate: 'I need a sharp axe to cut the wood.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a question asking where the axe is.
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Describe what a farmer does with an axe.
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Translate: 'The handle of the axe is broken.'
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Write a sentence using 'فأس' in the dual form.
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Translate: 'Don't play with the axe.'
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Write a sentence about an old stone axe.
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Translate: 'He carried the axe on his shoulder.'
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Explain why 'فأس' is feminine in one sentence.
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Write a sentence about sharpening an axe.
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Translate: 'The woodcutter's axe is strong.'
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Write a short story sentence about a magic axe.
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Translate: 'I bought two new axes.'
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Write a sentence about the sound of an axe.
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Translate: 'The blade of the axe is made of iron.'
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Say 'This is a sharp axe' in Arabic.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Ask 'Where is the axe?' in Arabic.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'I cut wood with the axe' in Arabic.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'The axe is heavy' in Arabic.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Pronounce the plural 'Fu'us' correctly.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Tell someone 'Don't touch the axe' in Arabic.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'I have two axes' in Arabic.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Describe the axe as 'new' and 'strong'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'The handle is broken' in Arabic.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'I need an axe' in Arabic.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Use the idiom 'Waqa'at al-fa's fil-ra's'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'The woodcutter is in the forest'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'The blade is made of iron'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'I sharpened the axe'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'This is my axe'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Ask 'Is the axe sharp?'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'The axes are in the shed'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'He hit the tree with the axe'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'Wait for the axe'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Say 'The axe fell'.
Read this aloud:
당신의 답변:
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Listen and identify the word: 'Fa's'.
Listen to the sentence: 'Hathihi fa's kabira'. What is big?
Listen: 'Al-hattab yahmil al-fa's'. What is the woodcutter carrying?
Listen: 'Inkasarat al-fa's'. What happened to the axe?
Listen: 'Al-fa's fil-hadiqa'. Where is the axe?
Listen: 'Ahtaj ila fa's haddah'. What kind of axe is needed?
Listen: 'Al-fu'us thaqila'. Is one axe heavy or many?
Listen: 'Sanna al-radjul al-fa's'. What did the man do?
Listen: 'Ayna al-fa's?'. Is this a question or a statement?
Listen: 'Waqa'at al-fa's fil-ra's'. Is this literal or an idiom?
Listen: 'Al-fa's min al-hadid'. What is it made of?
Listen: 'La tal'ab bil-fa's'. What is the warning?
Listen: 'Ishtaraytu fa'san'. How many did I buy?
Listen: 'Nisal al-fu'us talma''. What is shining?
Listen: 'Hathihi fa's qadima'. Is the axe new?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'Fa's' (فأس) is an essential A2-level Arabic noun meaning 'axe'. It is grammatically feminine and primarily used in agricultural, construction, and metaphorical contexts, such as the famous idiom 'the axe fell on the head'.
- A physical tool for chopping.
- Feminine noun in Arabic.
- Plural is 'Fu'us'.
- Used in many common idioms.
Gender Agreement
Always remember that 'Fa's' is feminine. This affects your adjectives and verbs. 'The axe broke' is 'Inkasarat al-fa's'.
The Hamza
The hamza is a stop, like the '-' in 'uh-oh'. Don't skip it or the word sounds like 'Fas' (clover/luck in some contexts).
Broken Plurals
Learn 'Fu'us'. It follows the same pattern as 'Rus' (heads) and 'Kus' (cups).
The Proverb
Use the 'axe in the head' proverb to sound more native when discussing a final, unchangeable situation.
예시
استخدم الحطاب الفأس لقطع الأشجار.
관련 콘텐츠
관련 문법 규칙
tools 관련 단어
إبرة
A1옷을 꿰매는 데 쓰는, 구멍이 있고 끝이 뾰족한 작은 금속 물건이에요.
آلة
A1에너지를 사용해서 일을 하는 기계야. 움직이는 부품이 있는 경우가 많아.
آلي
A2직접적인 인간의 제어 없이 스스로 작동하는.
آلياً
B1자동으로; 기계적으로.
آليًا
A1누군가가 건드리지 않아도 어떤 일이 저절로 일어나는 것을 의미해요.
بدقة
B1정확하게 또는 정밀하게. 그 기술자는 기계의 결함을 정확하게 찾아냈습니다.
برغي
A2나선형 홈이 있는 금속 고정 장치로, 돌려서 물체를 고정하는 데 사용됩니다.
دهان
A2벽이나 가구에 발라서 보기 좋게 만들거나 보호하는 색깔 있는 액체예요.
غراء
A1풀은 물건을 붙이는 데 사용되는 물질입니다.
جيدًا
A1좋거나 만족스러운 방식으로. 잘.