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A1 verb 9분 분량

يعطس

ya'tis

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 يعطس 30초 만에

설명 يعطس in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'ya'tasu' is taught as a basic action verb related to health and the body. Learners should focus on the present tense conjugation for 'I' (ana a'tasu) and 'He/She' (huwa ya'tasu / hiya ta'tasu). The goal is to be able to state a simple physical condition, such as 'I am sneezing' or 'The boy is sneezing'. Vocabulary is usually limited to simple causes like 'pepper' or 'cold weather'. Learners at this stage also learn the basic social response 'Alhamdulillah' as a fixed phrase associated with the action of the verb.

At the A2 level, learners expand their use of 'ya'tasu' to describe habits and more complex causes. They begin to use it in the past tense ('atasa') and with frequency adverbs like 'kathiran' (a lot) or 'da'iman' (always). They can explain why someone is sneezing using 'bi-sabab' (because of) or 'li-annahu' (because he...). For example, 'He is sneezing because he has an allergy.' The focus shifts to more natural communication in a doctor's office or when discussing the weather and seasonal changes.

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By B1, students can use 'ya'tasu' in complex sentences involving subordinate clauses. They understand the different forms of the root, including the noun 'uṭas'. They can participate in discussions about health protocols and social etiquette surrounding sneezing. They might use the verb in the conditional, such as 'If he sneezes, I will give him a tissue.' They are also introduced to the full sequence of the religious blessing and response (Yarhamukallah, Yahdikumullah), understanding the grammatical structure of these prayers.

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At the B2 level, learners can use 'ya'tasu' in more formal or technical contexts. They might read health articles where the verb describes physiological reflexes. They can distinguish between literal sneezing and any metaphorical uses in modern literature or media. They are comfortable using the verb in all tenses, including the passive voice if necessary (though rare for this verb), and can use it to describe symptoms in a detailed medical history. They also understand how the verb behaves in different Arabic dialects compared to Modern Standard Arabic.

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C1 learners explore the nuances of 'ya'tasu' in classical texts and diverse dialects. They can analyze the etymological roots and how the word has remained stable over centuries. They might encounter the verb in poetry where it's used to evoke specific imagery or sounds. At this level, the speaker can use the verb with high precision, selecting it over related terms to convey exact meanings. They also understand the sociological implications of the sneezing ritual in various Arab cultures and can discuss these topics fluently.

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At the C2 level, mastery of 'ya'tasu' involves an effortless command of the word in any context—be it a specialized medical lecture, a classical literary analysis, or a fast-paced dialectal conversation. The learner can use the verb and its derivatives to express subtle shades of meaning, irony, or cultural references. They are aware of the rarest linguistic variations and can use the word with the same level of nuance as a highly educated native speaker, including its use in idiomatic expressions or obscure proverbs.

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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

يعطس 30초 만에

The Arabic verb for 'to sneeze', essential for health contexts.
Follows the Form I pattern (atasa/ya'tasu) and is used in all dialects.
Culturally significant, tied to the religious response 'Alhamdulillah'.
Used to describe reactions to dust, allergies, or the common cold.

The Arabic verb يعطس (ya'ṭasu) is the primary way to express the act of sneezing in the Arabic language. Derived from the trilateral root ع-ط-س (ʿ-ṭ-s), it specifically refers to the involuntary, sudden expulsion of air through the nose and mouth. In Arabic culture, sneezing is not just a biological function; it is deeply intertwined with social and religious etiquette. When an individual sneezes, it is customary for them to say Alhamdulillah (Praise be to God), which prompts a specific set of responses from those nearby. This makes the word يعطس a fundamental part of daily social interaction and basic health descriptions.

Root Meaning: The root ʿ-ṭ-s relates to the physical movement of the head and the sound associated with a sneeze. It is a stable root used across almost all Arabic dialects.
Grammatical Form: This is the present tense (Mudari') third-person masculine singular form. The past tense is 'aṭasa' (عطس).
Social Context: Used frequently in medical settings, during allergy seasons, or when describing someone's reaction to strong smells or dust.

الرجل يعطس بسبب الغبار في الغرفة.

The man is sneezing because of the dust in the room.

لماذا تعطس كثيراً اليوم؟ هل أنت مريض؟

Why are you sneezing a lot today? Are you sick?

عندما يعطس الطفل، تبتسم أمه.

When the baby sneezes, his mother smiles.

هو يعطس كلما شم رائحة الفلفل الأسود.

He sneezes whenever he smells black pepper.

من الطبيعي أن يعطس المرء في فصل الربيع.

It is natural for one to sneeze in the spring season.

In a medical context, a doctor might ask 'Hal ta'tasu kathiran?' (Do you sneeze a lot?) to diagnose allergies (hasasiya) or a common cold (zukam). The physiological process is viewed as a way for the body to clear the respiratory system, and this positive view of sneezing is reflected in the traditional blessing. Understanding how to conjugate 'ya'tasu' across different subjects is vital for A1 and A2 learners to describe their physical state or the state of others during flu seasons.

Using the verb يعطس requires an understanding of basic Arabic verb conjugation. As a Form I (Mujarrad) verb, it follows a standard pattern. The present tense stem involves a change in the internal vowel. In the past tense, it is عطس (atasa), and in the present, it becomes يعطس (ya'ṭasu) with a damma on the middle radical in some dialects or a kasra in others, though the standard is often with a damma/fatha variation depending on the linguistic tradition.

Subject-Verb Agreement: Ana a'ṭasu (I sneeze), Anta ta'ṭasu (You masc. sneeze), Anti ta'ṭasin (You fem. sneeze), Huwa ya'ṭasu (He sneezes), Hiya ta'ṭasu (She sneezes).
Negation: Use 'la' for general present negation: 'La ya'ṭasu' (He does not sneeze). Use 'ma' for past: 'Ma 'atasa' (He did not sneeze).
Adverbial Modifiers: Commonly paired with 'bi-quwwa' (strongly), 'thalath marrat' (three times), or 'faj'atan' (suddenly).

أنا أعطس دائماً عندما أنظف البيت.

I always sneeze when I clean the house.

هل كنت تعطس طوال الليل؟

Were you sneezing all night?

المريض يعطس ويشعر بالبرد.

The patient is sneezing and feels cold.

لا تعطس في وجه الآخرين، استخدم منديلاً.

Don't sneeze in the faces of others; use a tissue.

كان الطفل يعطس بصوت عالٍ جداً.

The child was sneezing very loudly.

When writing, remember that 'ya'tasu' is a dynamic verb. It describes an action in progress. If you want to describe the habit, you use the same form. For instance, 'Huwa ya'tasu kulla sabaḥ' (He sneezes every morning). The versatility of the verb allows it to be used in simple A1 descriptions of daily life or complex C1 medical reports discussing respiratory reflexes. Mastery of this verb also includes understanding its noun form 'Uṭas' (sneezing/sneezes), which is often used in headlines or medical charts.

You will encounter the word يعطس in a variety of real-world scenarios across the Arab world. Its usage spans from the most casual domestic settings to formal medical environments. Because sneezing is a universal human experience, the vocabulary surrounding it is essential for any learner aiming for fluency. In the Levant, Egypt, the Gulf, and North Africa, while the pronunciation might shift slightly, the root remains the same, making it a highly portable word.

In the Clinic: Doctors ask patients: 'Kam marra ta'tasu fi al-yawm?' (How many times do you sneeze a day?) to check for viral infections or allergic rhinitis.
In Schools: Teachers instruct children: 'Idha 'atasta, ghatti anfaka' (If you sneeze, cover your nose). This is a common part of hygiene education.
Weather Reports: During the 'Khamsin' winds or high pollen days, news anchors might mention that people will 'ya'tasun' (will sneeze) more due to dust in the air.

سمعت جاري يعطس من وراء الجدار.

I heard my neighbor sneezing from behind the wall.

القطة تعطس لأنها تشم العطر.

The cat is sneezing because it smells the perfume.

كل من في الحافلة بدأ يعطس بسبب الدخان.

Everyone on the bus started sneezing because of the smoke.

هل يمكن للإنسان أن يعطس وهو نائم؟

Can a human sneeze while they are sleeping?

الممثل يعطس في المشهد الكوميدي.

The actor sneezes in the comedy scene.

Beyond the physical act, 'ya'tasu' appears in literature and poetry, sometimes metaphorically. For instance, a cloud might be described as 'sneezing' rain. However, for most learners, the primary use remains the literal one. You will hear it in pharmacies when asking for medicine ('Dawa' li-man ya'tasu kathiran' - Medicine for someone who sneezes a lot). In the era of global health awareness, the word has gained even more prominence in public service announcements regarding respiratory etiquette. Recognizing the word quickly in a sentence allows you to respond with the appropriate social blessing, which is a hallmark of a culturally competent Arabic speaker.

Learning يعطس involves avoiding several common pitfalls that English speakers often encounter. These mistakes range from pronunciation issues to grammatical confusion with similar-sounding or related verbs. Because the 'Ayn' sound is not present in English, the very first syllable can be a challenge. Additionally, the distinction between sneezing and coughing is a frequent point of confusion for beginners.

Confusing with Coughing: The verb for coughing is 'yas'ulu' (يسعل). Beginners often mix these two up when describing symptoms to a doctor. Remember: 'Ya'tasu' is for the nose, 'Yas'ulu' is for the throat/chest.
Pronouncing the 'Ayn' as an 'Alif': Saying 'ya-atasu' with a flat 'a' sound instead of the deep 'Ayn' (ya-ʿ-ṭasu) can make the word unrecognizable or sound like a different root.
Incorrect Vowel on the 'Ta': While dialects vary, in Modern Standard Arabic, the 'Ta' in 'ya'tasu' usually takes a fatha or damma. Mixing this up with a kasra unnecessarily can sound non-native.

خطأ: هو يسعل من أنفه. (Error: He coughs from his nose).

Correct: هو يعطس من أنفه.

خطأ: أنا أطس. (Missing the full conjugation).

Correct: أنا أعطس.

خطأ: لا تعطسوا بدون سبب. (Plural imperative error).

Correct usage depends on the group addressed.

خطأ: هو يعتصر بدل يعطس. (Confusing with 'press/squeeze').

Similarity in sound can lead to using 'ya'tasiru' (to squeeze).

خطأ: عطس في المستقبل. (Using past for future).

Correct: سيعطس.

Another common mistake is forgetting the religious response cycle. While not a grammatical error, failing to say 'Alhamdulillah' after you 'ta'tasu' or failing to respond to someone else who 'ya'tasu' is a social faux pas in many Arabic-speaking communities. Linguistically, ensure you don't confuse 'ya'tasu' with 'ya'tashu' (to be thirsty), which is a completely different root (ʿ-ṭ-sh). The difference between the 'S' (seen/sad) and 'Sh' (sheen) sounds is critical here. Always double-check your sibilants!

While يعطس is the standard verb for sneezing, there are related words and synonyms that can enrich your vocabulary. Understanding the nuances between these terms helps you choose the right word for the right context, whether you are describing a mild tickle in the nose or a full-blown allergy attack. Arabic is a rich language with specific terms for various bodily functions.

Uṭas (عطاس): This is the noun form. 'Al-uṭas' means 'the sneezing' or 'the act of sneezing'. You use this in medical or formal descriptions.
Yas'ulu (يسعل): Meaning 'to cough'. Often mentioned alongside sneezing in health contexts.
Yatamakh-khaṭ (يتمخط): Meaning 'to blow one's nose'. This is the action that often follows sneezing.

الفرق بين يعطس ويسعل كبير في الطب.

The difference between sneezing and coughing is significant in medicine.

هو يعطس ثم يتمخط.

He sneezes then blows his nose.

العطاس المستمر قد يكون علامة على الحساسية.

Continuous sneezing might be a sign of allergy.

لا تجعل العطسة تخرج بصوت عالٍ.

Don't let the sneeze come out loudly.

هل يعطس المريض من الغبار؟

Is the patient sneezing from the dust?

In summary, while 'ya'tasu' is your go-to word, being aware of 'uṭas' (the noun) and 'yas'ulu' (the cough) allows you to navigate health conversations much more effectively. Always remember that Arabic speakers value precision in describing physical states. Using the correct verb shows a high level of linguistic awareness and helps in accurate communication, especially in medical or professional settings. Practice these alternatives to build a robust semantic field around the concept of respiratory health.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

In ancient times, some believed that a sneeze was the soul trying to escape the body, which is why blessings are so prevalent across many languages, including Arabic.

발음 가이드

UK /jæʕ.tˤɑ.sʊ/

US /jæʕ.tˤɑ.sʊ/

The stress is typically on the second syllable (the one with the 'Ayn' and 'Ta').

라임이 맞는 단어

يجلس (yajlisu - to sit) يحرس (yahrusu - to guard) يدرس (yadrusu - to study) يغطس (yaghtusu - to dive) يلمس (yalmisu - to touch) يحبس (yahbisu - to imprison) يكبس (yakbisu - to press) يعبس (ya'bisu - to frown)

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'Ayn' as a simple 'a' sound (English 'apple').
Pronouncing the emphatic 'Ta' as a regular English 't'.
Confusing the 'S' (Seen) with 'Sh' (Sheen).
Missing the 'u' sound at the end in formal speech.
Stress on the first syllable instead of the second.

난이도

독해 2/5

The word is short and uses common letters, but the 'Ayn' and 'Ta' might be tricky for new readers to distinguish.

쓰기 3/5

Requires correct placement of the 'Ayn' and the emphatic 'Ta' in the middle of the word.

말하기 4/5

The pharyngeal 'Ayn' followed by the emphatic 'Ta' is a classic difficult combination for English speakers.

듣기 3/5

Distinctive sound, but can be confused with other 'Ayn-Ta' roots if not careful.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

أنف (nose) مريض (sick) الحمد لله (Alhamdulillah) هو (he) أنا (I)

다음에 배울 것

يسعل (to cough) يتمخط (to blow nose) حساسية (allergy) زكام (cold) وصفة (prescription)

고급

الجهاز التنفسي (respiratory system) مخاط (mucus) التهاب الأنف (rhinitis) لقاح (pollen/vaccine) عدوى (infection)

알아야 할 문법

Present Tense Conjugation (Form I)

أنا أعطس، نحن نعطس، هو يعطس.

Using 'min' for Cause

يعطس من الفلفل. (He sneezes from the pepper.)

Negation with 'la'

هو لا يعطس. (He does not sneeze.)

Temporal Clauses with 'indama'

يعطس عندما يرى الشمس. (He sneezes when he sees the sun.)

The Imperative Mood

اعطس في المنديل! (Sneeze in the tissue!)

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수준별 예문

أنا أعطس الآن.

I am sneezing now.

Present tense, 1st person singular.

هو يعطس كثيراً.

He sneezes a lot.

Present tense, 3rd person masc singular.

هل أنت تعطس؟

Are you sneezing?

Question form with 'hal'.

هي تعطس من الغبار.

She is sneezing from the dust.

Preposition 'min' indicates cause.

الطفل يعطس بصوت صغير.

The baby sneezes with a small sound.

Adjective 'saghir' modifying the sound.

أخي يعطس عندما يأكل الفلفل.

My brother sneezes when he eats pepper.

Temporal conjunction 'indama'.

لماذا يعطس القط؟

Why is the cat sneezing?

Question word 'limadha'.

أنا أعطس في الربيع.

I sneeze in the spring.

Preposition 'fi' for time/season.

عطس الرجل ثلاث مرات متتالية.

The man sneezed three times in a row.

Past tense 'atasa'.

كان يعطس طوال اليوم بسبب البرد.

He was sneezing all day because of the cold.

Continuous past with 'kana'.

إذا عطست، يجب أن تقول الحمد لله.

If you sneeze, you must say 'Praise be to God'.

Conditional 'idha'.

لا أعطس عادة في الصيف.

I don't usually sneeze in the summer.

Negation 'la' with adverb 'adatan'.

رأيت صديقي يعطس في المكتبة.

I saw my friend sneezing in the library.

Verb following 'ra'aytu' in the present.

هل عطستِ يا مريم؟

Did you sneeze, Maryam?

Past tense 2nd person fem singular.

بدأ الطالب يعطس فجأة.

The student started sneezing suddenly.

Inchoative verb 'bada'a' + present.

هو لا يعطس أبداً من العطور.

He never sneezes from perfumes.

Strong negation 'la... abadan'.

من الأدب أن تغطي فمك عندما تعطس.

It is polite to cover your mouth when you sneeze.

Infinitive phrase 'an tughatti'.

كلما دخلت هذا البيت القديم، بدأت أعطس.

Whenever I enter this old house, I start sneezing.

Conditional 'kullama'.

يعطس المريض لأن لديه حساسية من حبوب اللقاح.

The patient sneezes because he has an allergy to pollen.

Causal clause with 'li-anna'.

سمعت شخصاً يعطس في الغرفة المجاورة.

I heard someone sneezing in the next room.

Present participle usage in context.

لم يعطس جدي منذ أن أخذ الدواء.

My grandfather hasn't sneezed since he took the medicine.

Negation 'lam' with jussive.

قد يعطس المرء إذا نظر إلى الشمس مباشرة.

One might sneeze if they look directly at the sun.

Possibility with 'qad' + present.

كانوا يعطسون معاً بسبب رائحة البصل القوية.

They were sneezing together because of the strong onion smell.

Plural conjugation 'ya'tasun'.

أريد أن أعرف لماذا يعطس ابني كل صباح.

I want to know why my son sneezes every morning.

Subjunctive 'an a'rifa'.

يعطس الإنسان كآلية دفاعية لتنظيف المجاري التنفسية.

A human sneezes as a defense mechanism to clean the respiratory tracts.

Formal academic style.

بالرغم من أنه حاول كتمها، إلا أنه عطس بقوة.

Despite trying to suppress it, he sneezed strongly.

Concessive clause 'bi-al-raghm min'.

لو لم يعطس في تلك اللحظة، لما انتبه إليه أحد.

If he hadn't sneezed at that moment, no one would have noticed him.

Hypothetical conditional 'law lam... lama'.

يستمر في العطس حتى بعد مغادرته للحديقة.

He continues to sneeze even after leaving the garden.

Verb 'yastamirru' + 'fi' + verbal noun.

تجنب العطس في الأماكن المزدحمة قدر الإمكان.

Avoid sneezing in crowded places as much as possible.

Imperative 'tajannab'.

غالباً ما يعطس المصابون بالزكام في الصباح الباكر.

Those afflicted with a cold often sneeze in the early morning.

Passive participle 'al-musabun'.

لا يمكن للمرء أن يعطس وعيناه مفتوحتان.

One cannot sneeze with their eyes open.

Compound sentence with 'wa' of state (hal).

أخذ يعطس بعنف مما أثار قلق الحاضرين.

He began sneezing violently, which raised the concern of those present.

Inceptive 'akhadha' + present.

في الأدب القديم، كان يوصف من يعطس بأنه نال بركة.

In ancient literature, the one who sneezes was described as having received a blessing.

Passive 'yusaf' and 'nala'.

لا يكاد المرء يشم الغبار حتى يبدأ في أن يعطس.

One hardly smells the dust before he starts to sneeze.

Negative restriction 'la yakadu... hatta'.

من المثير للاهتمام كيف يعطس الناس بطرق مختلفة باختلاف ثقافاتهم.

It is interesting how people sneeze in different ways depending on their cultures.

Complex nominal sentence.

عطس عطسةً زلزلت أركان البيت الهادئ.

He sneezed a sneeze that shook the corners of the quiet house.

Absolute object (Maf'ul Mutlaq) for emphasis.

حين يعطس المجتمع، يجب على المفكرين تشخيص الداء.

When society sneezes, thinkers must diagnose the disease.

Metaphorical usage (Isti'ara).

لم يكن يعطس فحسب، بل كان يعاني من ضيق في التنفس.

He wasn't just sneezing, but he was suffering from shortness of breath.

Correlative 'lam yakun... fahasb, bal'.

يُقال إن القلب يتوقف للحظة عندما يعطس الإنسان.

It is said that the heart stops for a moment when a human sneezes.

Impersonal passive 'yuqal'.

من فرط ما يعطس، أصبح أنفه أحمر كالطماطم.

From the excessive sneezing, his nose became as red as a tomato.

Causal construction 'min fart ma'.

تتجلى في عملية أن يعطس المرء عظمة التصميم البيولوجي المعقد.

In the process of one sneezing, the greatness of complex biological design is manifested.

Highly formal verb 'tatajalla'.

لربما كان يعطس تعبيراً عن رفضه الضمني للمكان.

Perhaps he was sneezing as an expression of his implicit rejection of the place.

Speculative 'la-rubbama' with past continuous.

إن ظاهرة أن يعطس الفرد عند التعرض للضوء تُعرف بالعطاس الضوئي.

The phenomenon of an individual sneezing when exposed to light is known as photic sneeze reflex.

Scientific terminology.

ما إن يعطس أحدهم حتى تنطلق سلسلة من الدعوات الصالحة.

No sooner does someone sneeze than a chain of righteous prayers is launched.

Immediate succession 'ma in... hatta'.

يظل يعطس ما دام الهواء محملاً بذرّات الغبار الدقيقة.

He remains sneezing as long as the air is laden with fine dust particles.

Duration 'ma dama'.

أنى له أن يعطس وهو في كامل تركيزه أثناء العرض؟

How could he sneeze while he is in full focus during the performance?

Rhetorical 'anna' for impossibility.

لقد عطس التاريخ في وجوهنا، منبهاً إيانا من غفلتنا.

History has sneezed in our faces, warning us of our heedlessness.

Personification and metaphorical past.

سواء يعطس أو يسعل، فإن حالته الصحية تستدعي التدخل.

Whether he sneezes or coughs, his health condition requires intervention.

Alternative 'sawa'un... aw'.

동의어

عطس يستعطس نثر أخرج عطسة شهق (بمعنى قريب) بزق (في سياق مختلف) تنخم هبّ (مجازاً)

반의어

يسكت يستنشق يكتم يهدأ

자주 쓰는 조합

يعطس بشدة

يعطس باستمرار

يعطس فجأة

يعطس من الحساسية

يعطس من الغبار

يعطس بصوت عالٍ

يعطس ثلاث مرات

يعطس في منديل

يعطس في كوعه

يعطس بلا توقف

자주 쓰는 구문

الحمد لله

— Praise be to God. Said by the person who sneezes.

عطس أحمد وقال: الحمد لله.

يرحمكم الله

— May God have mercy on you. The response to the person who sneezed.

عندما يعطس صديقك، قل له: يرحمكم الله.

يهديكم الله ويصلح بالكم

— May God guide you and set your affairs right. The reply back to the responder.

يرد العاطس بقوله: يهديكم الله ويصلح بالكم.

عطسة قوية

— A strong sneeze. Used to describe a loud or forceful sneeze.

كانت عطسة قوية جداً.

نوبة عطاس

— A sneezing fit. Used when someone can't stop sneezing.

أصيب بنوبة عطاس بسبب القطط.

عطس الصبح

— Morning sneeze. Refers to sneezing right after waking up.

عطس الصبح أمر مألوف لي.

من يعطس يرحم

— He who sneezes is shown mercy. A common social concept.

في ثقافتنا، من يعطس يرحم.

كتم العطسة

— To hold back a sneeze. Trying not to let it out.

كتم العطسة قد يكون ضاراً.

عطس في وجهي

— He sneezed in my face. Used to complain about lack of etiquette.

لقد عطس في وجهي بدون قصد.

هل تعطس كثيراً؟

— Do you sneeze a lot? A common medical question.

يسأل الطبيب: هل تعطس كثيراً؟

자주 혼동되는 단어

يعطس vs يسعل (yas'ulu)

This means 'to cough'. Sneezing is from the nose, coughing is from the throat.

يعطس vs يعطش (ya'tashu)

This means 'to be thirsty'. Only one letter (Seen vs Sheen) is different.

يعطس vs يغطس (yaghtusu)

This means 'to dive'. The first letter is Ghayn instead of Ayn.

관용어 및 표현

"عطس في وجه الزمان"

— To defy the odds or to make a bold, sudden impact. Very poetic.

لقد عطس في وجه الزمان وحقق المستحيل.

Poetic

"فلان لا يعطس إلا بإذن"

— Someone who is very controlled or has no freedom. Used sarcastically.

هو موظف مسكين، لا يعطس إلا بإذن مديره.

Informal/Sarcastic

"أصدق من عطسة"

— Truer than a sneeze. Based on the folk belief that a sneeze confirms the truth of what was just said.

كلامك أصدق من عطسة.

Folk/Proverbial

"طارت العطسة"

— The sneeze flew away. Used when someone felt like sneezing but the feeling vanished.

كنت سأعطس ولكن طارت العطسة.

Informal

"عطسة الأسد"

— The lion's sneeze. Refers to something powerful or a sudden change in weather.

جاء الشتاء بعطسة الأسد.

Literary

"ما يسوى عطسة"

— It's not worth a sneeze. Meaning it is worthless or insignificant.

هذا العرض ما يسوى عطسة.

Slang

"عطسة الربيع"

— Spring's sneeze. Metaphor for the sudden blooming of flowers or start of allergy season.

بدأت عطسة الربيع تظهر في الجو.

Journalistic

"رد العطسة"

— To return the sneeze. Usually refers to the verbal response cycle.

نسي أن يرد العطسة بالدعاء.

Neutral

"سبقته العطسة"

— The sneeze beat him. Used when someone tried to speak but sneezed instead.

أراد الكلام ولكن سبقته العطسة.

Informal

"عطسة الغزال"

— A gazelle's sneeze. Used to describe something very light, quick, or delicate.

كانت حركتها خفيفة كعطسة الغزال.

Poetic

혼동하기 쉬운

يعطس vs يعطش

Similar sound and spelling.

Ya'tashu (thirsty) ends with Sheen (3 dots). Ya'tasu (sneeze) ends with Seen (no dots).

أنا أعطش في الصيف، وأعطس في الربيع.

يعطس vs يسعل

Both are respiratory reactions.

Sneeze (ya'tasu) involves the nose. Cough (yas'ulu) involves the throat/lungs.

هو يسعل من صدره ويعطس من أنفه.

يعطس vs يغطس

Similar structure.

Yaghtusu (dive) starts with Ghayn. Ya'tasu (sneeze) starts with Ayn.

السباح يغطس في الماء، والمريض يعطس في المنديل.

يعطس vs يعتصر

Similar root sounds.

Ya'tasiru means to squeeze or press (like juice).

يعتصر البرتقال، لكنه يعطس من رائحته.

يعطس vs يتمخط

Related actions.

Yatamakh-khaṭ is blowing the nose, which happens after the sneeze.

يعطس أولاً ثم يتمخط.

문장 패턴

[Subject] + يعطس

الولد يعطس.

[Subject] + يعطس + بسبب + [Reason]

البنت تعطس بسبب الغبار.

كلما + [Action], + [Subject] + يعطس

كلما شممت العطر، بدأت أعطس.

من الطبيعي أن + يعطس + [Subject]

من الطبيعي أن يعطس المريض بالزكام.

ما إن + [Action] + حتى + يعطس

ما إن دخل الغرفة حتى بدأ يعطس.

لعل + [Subject] + كان + يعطس + [Metaphor]

لعل التاريخ كان يعطس في وجوهنا.

هل + [Subject] + يعطس؟

هل هو يعطس؟

لا + يعطس + [Subject] + كثيراً

لا أعطس كثيراً.

어휘 가족

명사

عطاس (Uṭas) - Sneezing (General)

عطسة (Aṭsah) - A single sneeze

عطاسون (Uṭasun) - People who sneeze (Plural)

동사

عطس (Atasa) - He sneezed (Past)

يعطس (Ya'tasu) - He sneezes (Present)

اعطس (U'tus) - Sneeze! (Imperative)

تعاطس (Ta'atasa) - To pretend to sneeze

형용사

معطس (Mu'tas) - A place or thing that causes sneezing (rare)

عطوس (Atus) - Someone who sneezes a lot

사용법

frequency

Common in daily life, especially in winter and spring.

자주 하는 실수

Saying 'Ana yas'ulu' when you mean you are sneezing. → Ana a'tasu.
Yas'ulu means to cough. Use a'tasu for sneezing.
Pronouncing 'ya'tasu' as 'ya-tasu' (skipping the Ayn). → ya-ʿ-tasu
The 'Ayn' is a necessary part of the word's root and meaning.
Using 'ya'tashu' (thirsty) instead of 'ya'tasu' (sneeze). → ya'tasu
The 'Seen' sound is vital. 'Sheen' changes the meaning to thirsty.
Writing 'atasa' with a 'Ta' (ت) instead of 'Ta' (ط). → عطس
The root uses the emphatic 'Ta' (ط).
Forgetting the 'Alhamdulillah' in a social setting. → Saying 'Alhamdulillah' after sneezing.
This is a cultural/pragmatic mistake rather than a grammatical one.

팁

Master the Ayn

The 'Ayn' in 'ya'tasu' is crucial. Practice it by making a sound from the middle of your throat, like you are gargling slightly but without water.

The Blessing Loop

Always be ready to say 'Yarhamukallah' if someone sneezes near you. It's a great way to show you know the culture and language.

Form I Verb

Remember that 'ya'tasu' is a Form I verb. Learning its conjugation helps you understand hundreds of other similar Arabic verbs.

Tissue Association

Associate the 'T' (Ta) in 'ya'tasu' with the word 'Tissue'. This will help you remember it means sneeze and not cough.

Medical Use

If you go to a pharmacy, 'uṭas' (sneezing) is the word you need to describe your symptom to get the right medicine.

Listen for the 'S'

Make sure you hear the 'Seen' at the end. If you hear a 'Sheen', the person is talking about being thirsty (ya'tashu).

Emphatic Ta

When writing, don't confuse the emphatic 'Ta' (ط) with the regular 'ta' (ت). The 'Ta' in 'ya'tasu' is the thick one.

Natural Speed

In natural speech, the 'ya' and 'Ayn' often blend quickly. Try to say it fluidly rather than as separate syllables.

Past Tense Vowels

In the past tense 'atasa', all three letters have a fatha. This is the simplest past tense pattern in Arabic.

Cause and Effect

Practice making sentences like 'I sneeze because of X'. This helps you use the verb in a functional way.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine an 'Ayn' (a deep throat sound) like a pre-sneeze tickle, and the 'T' (Ta) as the 'T' in 'Tissue'. Ya-Ayn-Ta-Su.

시각적 연상

Visualize a giant 'Ayn' character holding a tissue and sneezing loudly.

Word Web

يعطس (verb) عطاس (noun) أنف (nose) زكام (cold) فلفل (pepper) غبار (dust) منديل (tissue) يرحمكم الله (blessing)

챌린지

Try to say 'Ana a'tasu' five times fast while emphasizing the 'Ayn' and 'Ta' sounds correctly.

어원

The word originates from the Semitic root ʿ-ṭ-s. This root has been present in Arabic since the pre-Islamic era, appearing in poetry and early tribal accounts.

원래 의미: The root has always been associated with the physical act of sneezing and the sound it produces.

Afroasiatic -> Semitic -> Central Semitic -> Arabic.

문화적 맥락

Always use a tissue or your elbow; sneezing openly is considered impolite in modern Arab urban settings, just as in the West.

In English, the response is 'Bless you' or 'Gesundheit'. In Arabic, it is a three-step religious dialogue.

Hadith in Sahih Bukhari regarding the etiquette of sneezing. Classical poems describing the 'uṭas' of horses. Modern Arabic health campaigns during flu seasons.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

At the Doctor

أعطس كثيراً
هل تعطس؟
منذ متى وأنت تعطس؟
أعطس من الغبار

Cleaning the House

الغبار يجعلني أعطس
لا تعطس هنا
أعطس كلما نظفت
استخدم المنديل إذا عطست

In the Kitchen

الفلفل يجعلني أعطس
عطست في الأكل
رائحة البصل تجعله يعطس
توقف عن العطس قرب الطعام

Spring Season

أعطس من الزهور
الجميع يعطس في الربيع
حساسية تجعلني أعطس
بدأت أعطس اليوم

Social Gathering

عطس وقال الحمد لله
سمعتك تعطس
يرحمك الله لأنك عطست
لماذا تعطس هكذا؟

대화 시작하기

"هل تعطس كثيراً عندما تخرج إلى الحديقة؟ (Do you sneeze a lot when you go to the garden?)"

"ماذا تفعل عادة عندما تبدأ في أن تعطس؟ (What do you usually do when you start to sneeze?)"

"هل هناك نوع معين من العطور يجعلك تعطس؟ (Is there a specific type of perfume that makes you sneeze?)"

"كم مرة يعطس الشخص الطبيعي في اليوم برأيك؟ (How many times do you think a normal person sneezes a day?)"

"هل سبق وعطست في وقت غير مناسب؟ (Have you ever sneezed at an inappropriate time?)"

일기 주제

اكتب عن يوم كنت فيه مريضاً وكنت تعطس كثيراً. (Write about a day when you were sick and sneezing a lot.)

صف شعورك عندما تحاول أن تكتم عطسة في مكان هادئ. (Describe your feeling when you try to suppress a sneeze in a quiet place.)

هل تعتقد أن العطاس له فوائد صحية؟ ولماذا؟ (Do you think sneezing has health benefits? Why?)

اكتب عن رد فعل الناس في بلدك عندما يعطس شخص ما. (Write about people's reaction in your country when someone sneezes.)

تخيل لو أن الناس لا يعطسون أبداً، كيف ستتغير حياتنا؟ (Imagine if people never sneezed, how would our lives change?)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

The past tense is 'atasa' (عطس). It follows the standard Form I past tense pattern for three-letter roots. For example, 'Atasa al-rajul' means 'The man sneezed'.

You say 'Ana a'tasu' (أنا أعطس). The 'a' prefix indicates the first person singular in the present tense.

The person who sneezes says 'Alhamdulillah'. Others respond with 'Yarhamukallah'. The first person then says 'Yahdikumullah wa yuslihu balakum'. This is a very common social cycle in the Arab world.

Yes, the root ʿ-ṭ-s is used in almost all Arabic dialects. In Egyptian, you might hear 'bi-yi'tis', and in Levantine 'am ya'tus', but the core word remains recognizable.

Yes, you can use it for any living creature that sneezes, such as 'al-qittu ya'tasu' (the cat sneezes).

'Ya'tasu' means to sneeze (nose reflex), while 'yas'ulu' means to cough (throat/chest reflex). They are often confused by beginners.

Yes, a single sneeze is an 'aṭsah' (عطسة). The act of sneezing in general is 'uṭas' (عطاس).

The 'Ayn' is the first letter of the root. Without it, the word wouldn't exist or would mean something else. It gives the word its unique Arabic sound.

For 'they' (masculine), it is 'hum ya'tasun' (هم يعطسون). For 'they' (feminine), it is 'hunna ya'tusna' (هن يعطسن).

Sneezing itself is a natural act and not rude, but not covering your mouth or failing to say 'Alhamdulillah' can be seen as a lack of manners (adab).

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기