A1 Expression 중립

Колко струва това?

колко струва това

How much does this cost?

Asking for the price of an item.

🌍

문화적 배경

The currency is the Bulgarian Lev (BGN). 1 Lev is divided into 100 'stotinki'. When you hear a price like 'два и петдесет', it means 2 leva and 50 stotinki. Haggling is common in open-air markets but rare in supermarkets or malls. If you are at a 'pazar', you can try to ask for a lower price if you buy more. Bulgarians often use 'Колко е?' as a faster way to ask the price in casual settings like a small neighborhood kiosk (lavka). In restaurants, the price is usually per 100g for fish or meat. Always check if the price you are asking for is for the whole dish or by weight.

💡

Point and Ask

If you don't know the word for the object, just point and say 'Колко струва това?'. It's 100% acceptable.

⚠️

Plural Agreement

Don't forget to say 'струват' if you are holding two items!

Asking for the price of an item.

💡

Point and Ask

If you don't know the word for the object, just point and say 'Колко струва това?'. It's 100% acceptable.

⚠️

Plural Agreement

Don't forget to say 'струват' if you are holding two items!

🎯

The 'E' Shortcut

If you're in a hurry, 'Колко е?' is the local way to say it. It makes you sound more like a native.

💬

Check the Weight

At markets, prices are usually per kilo. If you want just one piece, the price will be much lower!

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct verb form for plural items.

Колко _______ тези ябълки?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: струват

Because 'ябълки' (apples) is plural, the verb must be 'струват'.

Complete the phrase to ask for the price.

Колко _______ това?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: струва

The standard verb for 'costs' is 'струва'.

Match the Bulgarian phrase with its English translation.

Match the following:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Direct translation practice.

Fill in the missing line in the dialogue.

Клиент: Извинете, _______? Продавач: Пет лева, господине.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Колко струва това

The context of a price response requires a price question.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Singular vs Plural

Единствено число (Singular)
Колко струва това? How much does this cost?
Множествено число (Plural)
Колко струват тези? How much do these cost?

Where to use it

🏪

Places

  • Магазин
  • Пазар
  • Кафене

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Choose the correct verb form for plural items. Choose A1

Колко _______ тези ябълки?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: струват

Because 'ябълки' (apples) is plural, the verb must be 'струват'.

Complete the phrase to ask for the price. Fill Blank A1

Колко _______ това?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: струва

The standard verb for 'costs' is 'струва'.

Match the Bulgarian phrase with its English translation. Match A1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: a

Direct translation practice.

Fill in the missing line in the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Клиент: Извинете, _______? Продавач: Пет лева, господине.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Колко струва това

The context of a price response requires a price question.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Both are correct. 'Колко струва' is more precise (How much does it cost), while 'Колко е' is more general (How much is it).

Yes, 'Колко струва подстригването?' is perfectly correct.

Use the plural: 'Колко струват тези неща?'.

Only in open markets (pazari). In shops, prices are fixed.

It is very common to ask 'Колко струва това?' if the tag is missing.

You can say 'Много е скъпо'.

You can say 'Това е много изгодно'.

If you are pointing at the object, 'това' is helpful but not strictly necessary if the context is clear.

Yes, for specific items, but for the total bill, say 'Сметката, моля'.

No, it's considered practical and direct in Bulgarian culture.

관련 표현

🔗

Колко е това?

similar

How much is this?

🔗

Струва си

builds on

It's worth it

🔄

Каква е цената?

synonym

What is the price?

🔗

Безплатно

contrast

Free of charge

🔗

Скъпо е

related

It's expensive

🔗

Евтино е

related

It's cheap

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