A1 속어 속어

Мацка

мацка 1

Chick / Babe

Informal term for a girl

🌍

문화적 배경

In the clubs of Sofia or Sunny Beach, 'мацка' is the standard term. It reflects the high-effort fashion culture where looking like a 'мацка' is a social goal. The term was popularized in the 90s and 2000s by pop-folk music, which often celebrated the 'мацка' lifestyle of glamour and luxury. Today, the word is used by all social groups, not just pop-folk fans. It has become a neutral-to-positive slang term for any stylish young woman. While it can be objectifying, many Bulgarian women use it among themselves as a term of empowerment, similar to 'girlboss' or 'babe' in English.

💡

Use 'Маце' for friends

If you want to sound more natural and friendly with Bulgarian girls you know, use 'маце' instead of 'мацка'.

⚠️

Watch the context

Don't use it in a job interview or with people much older than you; it will sound immature.

Informal term for a girl

💡

Use 'Маце' for friends

If you want to sound more natural and friendly with Bulgarian girls you know, use 'маце' instead of 'мацка'.

⚠️

Watch the context

Don't use it in a job interview or with people much older than you; it will sound immature.

🎯

Pair with 'Яка'

The most natural adjective for 'мацка' is 'яка' (yaka). Together they form the ultimate 'cool girl' description.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the correct form of the word (мацка, мацки, or маце).

Здрасти, ____! Как си днес?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: маце

When addressing a friend directly, the vocative form 'маце' is the most natural.

Which adjective best fits with 'мацка' to mean 'a very cool girl'?

Тя е много ____ мацка.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: яка

'Яка' (yaka) is the standard slang for 'cool' or 'hot'.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Phrase: 'Мацки, отиваме ли на парти?'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Talking to a group of female friends

The plural 'мацки' is a casual way to address a group of girls.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Видя ли новата съседка? B: Да, голяма ____ е.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: мацка

In a casual conversation about someone's appearance, 'мацка' is the most fitting slang.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Formal vs. Slang

Formal/Neutral
Жена Woman
Момиче Girl
Slang
Мацка Chick
Маце Babe

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the correct form of the word (мацка, мацки, or маце). Fill Blank A1

Здрасти, ____! Как си днес?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: маце

When addressing a friend directly, the vocative form 'маце' is the most natural.

Which adjective best fits with 'мацка' to mean 'a very cool girl'? Choose A2

Тя е много ____ мацка.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: яка

'Яка' (yaka) is the standard slang for 'cool' or 'hot'.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

Phrase: 'Мацки, отиваме ли на парти?'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Talking to a group of female friends

The plural 'мацки' is a casual way to address a group of girls.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Видя ли новата съседка? B: Да, голяма ____ е.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: мацка

In a casual conversation about someone's appearance, 'мацка' is the most fitting slang.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Generally, no. It's a common slang term. However, like 'chick' in English, some people might find it slightly objectifying depending on the tone and context.

Yes, very often! Women use it to refer to themselves or their friends ('Ние сме мацки').

The masculine equivalent is 'пич' (pich), which means 'guy' or 'dude'.

It's better to use 'момиченце'. 'Мацка' implies a young woman or a teenager.

Yes, it is universally understood and used across the country, from Sofia to the coast.

You say 'яките мацки'.

Absolutely, it's very common in texting and social media.

Usually, yes. It implies she is attractive, stylish, or has a 'cool' vibe.

'Момиче' is the neutral word for 'girl'. 'Мацка' is the slang, more 'loaded' version.

Yes, as a pet name or when talking about her to friends, it's fine.

관련 표현

🔗

Яка мацка

specialized form

A hot/cool girl

🔄

Маце

synonym

Babe/Girl

🔗

Пич

contrast

Guy/Dude

🔗

Кифла

similar

A vain/basic girl

🔗

Мацка-трепач

builds on

A stunningly beautiful woman

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!