A1 Expression 중립

Opravdu?

Really?

Expressing surprise or seeking confirmation.

🌍

문화적 배경

Czechs often use 'Opravdu?' as a way to bridge gaps in conversation. It's a sign of 'active listening' (aktivní naslouchání). In Slovakia, the equivalent is 'Naozaj?'. While 'Opravdu' is understood, 'Naozaj' is the native Slovak form. In intellectual circles, 'Opravdu' is often replaced by 'Vskutku' to sound more sophisticated and deliberate. Younger Czechs might find 'Opravdu?' slightly formal and prefer 'Fakt?' or 'Vážně?'.

🎯

The Eyebrow Raise

In Czechia, 'Opravdu?' is often accompanied by a slight raise of the eyebrows. This non-verbal cue makes you sound much more native.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If you say 'Opravdu?' after every single sentence your partner says, you might start to sound like a broken record or like you don't believe anything they say.

Expressing surprise or seeking confirmation.

🎯

The Eyebrow Raise

In Czechia, 'Opravdu?' is often accompanied by a slight raise of the eyebrows. This non-verbal cue makes you sound much more native.

⚠️

Don't Overuse

If you say 'Opravdu?' after every single sentence your partner says, you might start to sound like a broken record or like you don't believe anything they say.

💬

Intonation Matters

A rising intonation means 'Is it true?', while a falling intonation can mean 'I am truly impressed' or 'I am being sarcastic'.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word to express surprise.

A: Vyhrál jsem v loterii! B: ________?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Opravdu

'Opravdu?' is the perfect reaction to someone winning the lottery.

Which sentence uses 'opravdu' as an adverb for emphasis?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To je opravdu hezký den.

Here 'opravdu' modifies the adjective 'hezký' to mean 'really nice'.

Match the phrase to the correct social setting.

Where would you most likely hear 'Fakt jo?' instead of 'Opravdu?'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Between two teenagers at a skatepark

'Fakt jo?' is very informal/slangy.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural response.

Petr: 'Zítra musím do práce už v pět ráno.' Vy: '________? To je hrozně brzy!'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Opravdu

You are reacting to surprising news about his work schedule.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Ways to say 'Really?' in Czech

👔

Formal

  • Skutečně?
  • Vskutku
😐

Neutral

  • Opravdu?
  • Je to tak?
😊

Informal

  • Vážně?
  • Fakt?
🛹

Slang

  • Nekecej!
  • Fakt jo?

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word to express surprise. Fill Blank A1

A: Vyhrál jsem v loterii! B: ________?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Opravdu

'Opravdu?' is the perfect reaction to someone winning the lottery.

Which sentence uses 'opravdu' as an adverb for emphasis? Choose A2

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: To je opravdu hezký den.

Here 'opravdu' modifies the adjective 'hezký' to mean 'really nice'.

Match the phrase to the correct social setting. situation_matching B1

Where would you most likely hear 'Fakt jo?' instead of 'Opravdu?'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Between two teenagers at a skatepark

'Fakt jo?' is very informal/slangy.

Complete the dialogue with the most natural response. dialogue_completion A1

Petr: 'Zítra musím do práce už v pět ráno.' Vy: '________? To je hrozně brzy!'

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Opravdu

You are reacting to surprising news about his work schedule.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

It is neutral. You can use it with your boss, your grandmother, or a stranger on the street.

Yes! 'Opravdu velký' means 'really big' or 'very big'.

'Opravdu' is neutral/standard, while 'Fakt' is informal/slang. Use 'Fakt' with friends.

No, it is an adverb and its form is fixed.

You say 'Ani ne' or 'Vlastně ani ne'.

Yes, but 'Naozaj' is more common there. Czechs and Slovaks understand both perfectly.

Yes, for example: 'Ty tam jdeš, opravdu?' (You are going there, really?)

Yes, like most Czech 'r' sounds, it should be slightly trilled.

Yes, with a sharp, short intonation, it can mean 'Are you for real right now?'

'Skutečně' is generally considered the most formal equivalent.

관련 표현

🔄

Vážně?

synonym

Seriously?

🔄

Fakt?

synonym

Really? / Fact?

🔄

Skutečně?

synonym

Indeed? / Truly?

🔗

Naozaj?

similar

Really? (Slovak)

🔗

To snad ne!

builds on

I hope not! / No way!

🔗

Je to tak?

similar

Is it so?

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