A2 adjective 격식체 #9,000 가장 일반적인 1분 분량

简朴

jiǎnpǔ /tɕjɛn pʰu/

Simple and modest in style, lifestyle, or appearance, devoid of luxury.

30초 단어

  • Refers to a simple and unadorned lifestyle.
  • Often used as a positive trait for modest living.
  • Describes spaces that avoid unnecessary luxury.

常见语境:该词常出现在描述杰出人物、学者或长辈的传记中,用以赞扬他们不追求物质享受的高尚品格。此外,在描述乡村建筑或简约风格的装修时,也常使用此词来表达一种舒适、自然的氛围。

  1. 1近义词辨析:与“简单”相比,“简朴”带有更强的道德评价色彩,暗示了一种克制;与“朴素”相比,“简朴”更侧重于生活方式的节俭,而“朴素”可以形容颜色、衣着等外观上的不艳丽。例如,我们可以说“朴素的衣服”,但较少说“简朴的衣服”,因为“简朴”更多指代整体的生活状态。

예시

1

他多年来一直过着简朴的生活。

everyday

He has been living a simple life for many years.

2

这位科学家的办公室布置得非常简朴。

formal

The scientist's office is furnished very simply.

3

虽然婚礼举办得很简朴,但非常温馨。

informal

Although the wedding was simple, it was very warm.

4

简朴的作风是该领导的一贯风格。

academic

A simple style is the leader's consistent characteristic.

자주 쓰는 조합

生活简朴 Simple lifestyle
保持简朴 Maintain simplicity
作风简朴 Simple work style

자주 쓰는 구문

生活简朴

Simple lifestyle

作风简朴

Simple work style

简朴自然

Simple and natural

자주 혼동되는 단어

简朴 vs 简陋

简陋 has a negative connotation, meaning 'crude' or 'shabby'. While 简朴 is a compliment, 简陋 suggests a lack of necessary quality or comfort.

简朴 vs 朴素

朴素 is more versatile and can describe colors, clothing, and styles. 简朴 is specifically focused on the lifestyle or character of a person.

문법 패턴

生活十分简朴 保持简朴的作风 简朴的(家具/生活)

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

Use '简朴' in formal or respectful contexts to highlight positive moral character. It is rarely used to describe things that are broken or of poor quality. It acts as a polite way to describe someone who doesn't spend money on unnecessary luxuries.


자주 하는 실수

Don't use '简朴' to describe a broken house; use '简陋' instead. Avoid saying '简朴的颜色', as '朴素' is the correct choice for colors. Remember it's a positive word, so don't use it to imply someone is poor in a derogatory way.

Tips

💡

Focus on the lifestyle aspect

Use this word primarily to describe a person's life or living environment. It highlights the virtue of being thrifty and modest.

⚠️

Avoid using for physical objects

Do not use it to describe single items like a pen or a shirt. Use '朴素' (plain) for objects instead.

🌍

Cultural value of thrift

In Chinese culture, living a simple life is often associated with wisdom and moral integrity. It reflects the traditional value of not being wasteful.

어원

The word combines '简' (simple/abbreviated) and '朴' (unadorned/natural). It reflects the traditional philosophical ideal of returning to a natural, uncorrupted state.

문화적 맥락

In traditional Chinese culture, simplicity is often associated with the Confucian ideal of 'gentleman' (Junzi), who focuses on inner cultivation rather than outward display. It is a highly respected trait for public figures and intellectuals.

암기 팁

Think of '简' (simple) + '朴' (plain). Imagine a wise old teacher living in a small room with only books, living a 'simple and plain' life.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

简单通常指事情不复杂,而简朴侧重于生活方式的节俭与朴实。简朴带有褒义,常用来称赞一个人的品质。

通常不建议这样使用。形容衣服时,使用“朴素”更为地道,因为“简朴”更倾向于描述整体生活状态而非单一物品。

是的,简朴是一个典型的褒义词。它传达出一种克制、自律和不追求物质虚荣的高尚态度。

在正式场合如演讲、写作或评价他人品格时非常适用。在日常口语中,也可以用来表达对他人的尊重。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

虽然他很有钱,但生活依然十分___。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 简朴

形容生活方式的节俭与朴实,简朴最为贴切。

multiple choice

简朴的近义词是?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 朴素

朴素与简朴在形容不追求华丽方面意思最接近。

sentence building

他 / 保持着 / 的 / 简朴 / 生活 / 习惯

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 他保持着简朴的生活习惯

符合主谓宾结构,修饰语放在名词前。

점수: /3

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