When talking about your significant other in Spanish, you have a few options. "Marido" specifically refers to a husband, a man who is married. It's a straightforward and common term. You might also hear "esposo," which means the same thing and is equally valid. Both words are good to know when discussing marital status in Spanish.
When talking about your significant other in Spanish, you have a few options. The word marido is a very direct and common way to say "husband." It's similar to how you might just say "my husband" in English.
Another option you might hear is esposo, which also means "husband" and is equally common. You can use either, though sometimes esposo can feel a little more formal.
Remember that Spanish often includes the definite article (el, la) or a possessive adjective (mi, tu) before these words, such as mi marido or el esposo de María.
When discussing marital relationships in Spanish, "marido" is a very common and direct term for "husband." It's generally understood to mean a man who is legally married to someone. While there are other ways to refer to a husband, such as "esposo," "marido" carries a traditional and widely recognized connotation. It's practical and straightforward, making it a good choice for everyday conversation.
§ Basic Usage
The word marido is a masculine noun. It means 'husband'. You'll use it just like you would use 'husband' in English, but remember to pay attention to Spanish grammar rules regarding gender and number.
When you're talking about 'my husband', 'your husband', etc., you'll use possessive adjectives:
Mi marido (my husband)
Tu marido (your husband - informal singular)
Su marido (his/her/its/your husband - formal singular or plural)
Nuestro marido (our husband)
Vuestro marido (your husband - informal plural, mainly Spain)
Sus maridos (their/your husbands - formal plural or plural 'you')
Notice that marido is singular, and maridos is plural.
§ Examples in Sentences
Let's look at some practical examples to see marido in action.
Mi marido es médico.
Translation hint: My husband is a doctor.
¿Dónde está tu marido?
Translation hint: Where is your husband?
Su marido trabaja mucho.
Translation hint: Her husband works a lot.
§ Prepositions with 'marido'
You'll often use prepositions with marido, just like you would with 'husband' in English. Here are a few common ones:
- Con (with)
- This is used to say 'with husband'.
Voy al cine con mi marido.
Translation hint: I'm going to the cinema with my husband.
- De (of/from)
- This can show possession or origin. For example, 'the car of my husband' or 'from my husband'.
Este regalo es de mi marido.
Translation hint: This gift is from my husband.
- Para (for)
- Use this to indicate 'for husband'.
Compré una camisa para mi marido.
Translation hint: I bought a shirt for my husband.
§ Common Phrases with 'marido'
Here are some common ways you'll hear and use marido in everyday conversation:
Mi futuro marido (My future husband)
Ex-marido (Ex-husband)
Tener marido (To have a husband)
§ Don't confuse "marido" with "hombre"
Many English speakers learning Spanish often translate "man" directly to "marido." This is incorrect. "Marido" specifically means "husband." If you want to say "man" in general, the correct word is "hombre." Using "marido" when you mean "man" will sound very strange and can be confusing to native speakers.
- Incorrect
- El marido está en la tienda.
El hombre está en la tienda. (The man is in the store.)
§ Using "marido" for someone who isn't married
This might seem obvious, but it's a common slip-up for beginners. "Marido" implies a legal marriage. If someone is in a long-term relationship but not married, you wouldn't typically refer to them as "marido." In such cases, you might use "pareja" (partner) or "novio" (boyfriend/fiancé, depending on the context and seriousness of the relationship).
- Incorrect
- Mi marido y yo estamos saliendo desde hace cinco años. (If you're not married)
Mi novio y yo estamos saliendo desde hace cinco años. (My boyfriend and I have been dating for five years.)
Mi pareja y yo vivimos juntos. (My partner and I live together.)
§ Overusing "marido" instead of "esposo"
While "marido" is perfectly correct, "esposo" is also a very common and often preferred word for "husband." In some regions, "esposo" might sound a bit more formal or generally accepted. It's good to be familiar with both and know that they are largely interchangeable.
- Marido: Commonly used and understood.
- Esposo: Also very common, sometimes preferred for a slightly more formal tone or simply regional preference.
Mi marido es muy trabajador. (My husband is very hardworking.)
Mi esposo es muy trabajador. (My husband is very hardworking.)
§ Forgetting the definite article with "marido"
When referring to "the husband" in a general sense, or when the husband is already known, don't forget to use the definite article "el." This is a basic Spanish grammar rule but often overlooked when learning new vocabulary.
- Incorrect
- Marido de María es alto.
El marido de María es alto. (Maria's husband is tall.)
How Formal Is It?
"Mi cónyuge y yo celebramos nuestro aniversario de bodas."
"Mi esposo y yo iremos al cine esta noche."
"Mi marido está trabajando hasta tarde hoy."
"Mi papá y mamá me leen un cuento."
"¿Tu viejo ya llegó a casa?"
재미있는 사실
The word 'marido' shares its root with English words like 'marital' and 'marriage,' highlighting a common linguistic origin related to the state of being married.
수준별 예문
Mi marido trabaja mucho.
My husband works a lot.
Possessive adjective 'mi' (my) used before the noun 'marido'.
¿Tu marido es alto?
Is your husband tall?
Interrogative sentence, 'tu' (your) for informal singular.
Ella tiene un marido muy amable.
She has a very kind husband.
Indefinite article 'un' (a) followed by noun and adjective.
Mis padres y su marido vienen mañana.
My parents and her husband are coming tomorrow.
Possessive adjective 'su' (her/his/their) used for 'marido'.
El marido de mi hermana es médico.
My sister's husband is a doctor.
Using 'de' (of) to show possession.
Vamos a cenar con mi marido.
We are going to have dinner with my husband.
'Con' (with) preposition followed by the noun.
Su marido le compró flores.
Her husband bought her flowers.
Indirect object pronoun 'le' (to her/him) used here.
Prefiero que mi marido cocine.
I prefer that my husband cooks.
Subjunctive mood often follows verbs of preference.
Mi marido y yo vamos de vacaciones a la playa cada verano.
My husband and I go on vacation to the beach every summer.
Possessive adjective 'mi' (my) before 'marido'.
¿Tuvo su marido un buen día en el trabajo?
Did your husband have a good day at work?
Possessive adjective 'su' (your/his/her/their) used formally.
Ella siempre habla muy bien de su marido.
She always speaks highly of her husband.
Preposition 'de' (of/about) after 'hablar bien'.
El marido de mi hermana es muy amable y divertido.
My sister's husband is very kind and funny.
Using 'el marido de' to show possession.
Conocí a su marido en la fiesta de cumpleaños.
I met her husband at the birthday party.
Past tense verb 'conocí' (I met).
Para nuestro aniversario, mi marido me preparó una cena sorpresa.
For our anniversary, my husband prepared a surprise dinner for me.
Indirect object pronoun 'me' (for me).
Cuando se casaron, su marido le prometió viajar por el mundo.
When they got married, her husband promised her to travel the world.
Reflexive verb 'casarse' (to get married) and indirect object pronoun 'le' (to her/him).
Mi vecina está buscando un regalo especial para su marido.
My neighbor is looking for a special gift for her husband.
Verb 'buscar' (to look for) followed by the object.
Mi amigo, que acaba de casarse, me presentó a su marido en la fiesta. Parecían muy enamorados y felices juntos.
My friend, who just got married, introduced me to her husband at the party. They seemed very much in love and happy together.
Here, 'marido' refers to the male spouse of a female friend. The sentence uses the preterite tense for past actions ('casarse', 'presentó') and the imperfect tense for descriptions ('parecían').
Después de tres décadas de matrimonio, mis abuelos aún se refieren el uno al otro como 'mi marido' y 'mi mujer', un testimonio de su amor duradero.
After three decades of marriage, my grandparents still refer to each other as 'my husband' and 'my wife', a testament to their enduring love.
This example shows 'marido' in a possessive context ('mi marido'). The phrase 'se refieren el uno al otro' uses the reciprocal pronoun 'se'.
La novela narra la historia de una mujer cuyo marido desaparece misteriosamente, dejándola con un sinfín de preguntas y un futuro incierto.
The novel tells the story of a woman whose husband mysteriously disappears, leaving her with endless questions and an uncertain future.
The sentence uses the present tense 'narra' to describe the plot of a novel. 'Cuyo' is a possessive relative pronoun meaning 'whose'.
Durante el confinamiento, muchas parejas redescubrieron la importancia de pasar tiempo de calidad juntos, fortaleciendo el vínculo entre marido y mujer.
During the lockdown, many couples rediscovered the importance of spending quality time together, strengthening the bond between husband and wife.
This example uses 'marido y mujer' as a common phrase for a married couple. 'Redescubrieron' is in the preterite tense.
Aunque su marido es un hombre de negocios muy ocupado, siempre encuentra tiempo para sus hijos y para las cenas familiares, priorizando su vida personal.
Although her husband is a very busy businessman, he always finds time for his children and for family dinners, prioritizing his personal life.
'Aunque' introduces a concessive clause. The verbs 'es', 'encuentra', and 'priorizando' are in the present tense and gerund form respectively.
El consejo de la abuela siempre fue: 'Elige a tu marido con cuidado, porque será tu compañero de vida en las buenas y en las malas'.
Grandma's advice was always: 'Choose your husband carefully, because he will be your life partner through thick and thin'.
This sentence presents a piece of advice. 'Elige' is an imperative. 'Será' is the future tense of 'ser'.
En la obra de teatro, el personaje principal confiesa a su amiga que sospecha que su marido le está siendo infiel, lo que añade tensión a la trama.
In the play, the main character confesses to her friend that she suspects her husband is being unfaithful to her, which adds tension to the plot.
The verb 'confiesa' is in the present tense. 'Le está siendo infiel' is a continuous action in the present.
Para sorpresa de todos, el marido de la vecina, que siempre había sido muy reservado, decidió presentarse como candidato a la alcaldía.
To everyone's surprise, the neighbor's husband, who had always been very reserved, decided to run for mayor.
'Para sorpresa de todos' is a common expression. 'Había sido' is the pluperfect tense, indicating a past action completed before another past action ('decidió presentarse').
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Esposa' is the female equivalent, meaning 'wife'. 'Marido' is male, 'esposa' is female.
'Mujer' means 'woman'. While a 'marido' has a 'mujer' (wife), 'mujer' itself does not mean 'husband'.
'Matrimonio' means 'marriage' or 'matrimony'. It's the state of being married, not the person.
혼동하기 쉬운
Both 'marido' and 'esposo' translate to 'husband' in English. The choice often depends on regional preference or formality.
'Esposo' is generally more formal and widely used in official documents or more formal contexts. It's also the direct male equivalent of 'esposa' (wife).
Mi esposo y yo fuimos de vacaciones. (My husband and I went on vacation.)
While 'hombre' means 'man', it can be confusing because a 'marido' is a man. However, 'hombre' doesn't necessarily imply marriage.
'Hombre' is a general term for a male person, regardless of marital status. 'Marido' specifically refers to a husband.
Ese hombre es muy alto. (That man is very tall.)
'Pareja' means 'partner' or 'couple', which can include a husband, but it's a broader term.
'Pareja' can refer to a spouse, a boyfriend/girlfriend, or simply two people together. 'Marido' is exclusively a husband.
Son una pareja muy feliz. (They are a very happy couple.)
This is another word for 'spouse' that can be confusing with 'marido'.
'Cónyuge' is a gender-neutral term for a spouse (either husband or wife), often used in legal or official contexts. 'Marido' is specifically male.
Necesitamos la firma de ambos cónyuges. (We need the signature of both spouses.)
'Novio' means 'boyfriend' or 'fiancé', which is a male partner but not yet a husband.
A 'novio' is in a dating or engaged relationship. A 'marido' is legally married.
Mi novio me dio un anillo. (My boyfriend gave me a ring.)
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
사용법
Marido is a straightforward word for husband. It's commonly used and easily understood. While there are other ways to refer to a husband, marido is a solid, practical choice for learners.
A common mistake is confusing marido with esposo. While both mean husband, esposo can also mean spouse and is often considered a bit more formal or romantic. For everyday use, marido is perfectly fine. Another common error is thinking hombre (man) can be used interchangeably, but hombre doesn't imply the marital relationship.
팁
Easy to Remember: Think 'Marry'
To remember marido, think of the English word 'marry'. They both relate to marriage, making it a good memory hook. It's like a person who marries is a marido.
Masculine Noun, Always 'el marido'
Marido is a masculine noun. This means it always uses the masculine definite article el. So, it's el marido, not 'la marido'.
Common Usage in Sentences
You'll often hear marido in simple sentences. For example, 'Mi marido es alto' (My husband is tall).
Don't Confuse with 'Hombre'
While hombre means 'man', it doesn't specifically mean 'husband'. Marido is specifically a married man. An hombre can be any man, married or not.
Plural Form: 'Maridos'
To talk about more than one husband (though less common!), you add an 's' to make it plural: maridos. 'Ellos son mis maridos' (They are my husbands) - *though this is grammatically correct, culturally less common to have multiple husbands.*
Related Word: 'Esposo'
Another common word for husband is esposo. Both are used frequently and often interchangeably. You might hear 'Mi esposo' or 'Mi marido'.
Practice with Your Own Examples
Try making up your own sentences. For example, 'Mi marido cocina' (My husband cooks). This helps solidify the word in your memory.
Listen to Spanish Speakers
Pay attention when native Spanish speakers use the word marido. Notice the situations they use it in. This will help you understand its natural usage.
Flashcards for Quick Recall
Use flashcards! Write marido on one side and 'husband' on the other. Quick, repetitive practice is great for vocabulary building.
어원
Latin
원래 의미: maritus (married)
Indo-European (Italic branch)문화적 맥락
<p>In Spanish-speaking cultures, the term 'marido' is the standard and widely accepted way to refer to one's husband. It's a straightforward and common word you'll hear in everyday conversation, from formal settings to casual chats among friends and family.</p><p>While it directly translates to 'husband,' understanding its usage helps in grasping family dynamics and relationships in a Spanish context.</p>
셀프 테스트 60 질문
Which of these words means 'husband'?
In Spanish, 'marido' means husband. 'Esposa' means wife, 'hijo' means son, and 'padre' means father.
My ___ is very kind. (Choose the correct Spanish word)
If the sentence is 'My husband is very kind', the Spanish word for husband is 'marido'.
Which sentence correctly uses 'marido'?
'Mi marido es alto' means 'My husband is tall', which is a correct usage. 'Ella es mi marido' is incorrect because 'marido' is masculine. 'Yo tengo un marido y es mujer' is incorrect because a husband is male. 'El gato es mi marido' is incorrect; a cat cannot be a husband.
The word 'marido' refers to a married man.
Yes, 'marido' specifically means husband, which is a married man.
'Marido' is a feminine word.
'Marido' is a masculine noun. Its feminine counterpart is 'esposa' (wife).
If you say 'Mi marido es médico', it means 'My husband is a doctor'.
Yes, 'Mi marido es médico' translates directly to 'My husband is a doctor'.
Listen for 'marido'. What is tall?
Listen for 'marido'. What is being asked about working?
Listen for 'marido'. Who does she love?
Read this aloud:
Mi marido es muy amable.
Focus: ma-REE-doh, ah-MAH-bleh
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
¿Dónde está tu marido?
Focus: DOHN-deh es-TAH too ma-REE-doh
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Su marido cocina bien.
Focus: soo ma-REE-doh co-SEE-nah bee-EN
당신의 답변:
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Mi ___ y yo vamos de vacaciones el próximo mes.
The sentence is about a married couple going on vacation. 'Marido' means husband.
Ella presentó a su ___ a toda la familia en la cena.
The context implies she introduced her spouse to the family. 'Marido' is the correct term for husband.
Mi ___ es un chef excelente; siempre cocina cosas deliciosas.
The sentence refers to a male spouse who is a chef. 'Marido' fits the context.
El ___ de María le compró flores para su cumpleaños.
Husbands often buy flowers for their wives' birthdays. 'Marido' is the appropriate word here.
Ella está felizmente casada con su ___ desde hace diez años.
The sentence mentions being happily married, so 'marido' (husband) is the correct choice.
Mi ___ trabaja mucho, pero siempre encuentra tiempo para la familia.
The sentence describes a male who is dedicated to both work and family, typical of a husband. 'Marido' is the best fit.
Which word is a synonym for 'esposo'?
'Marido' and 'esposo' both mean husband.
My aunt's husband is my...
Your aunt's husband is your uncle.
Which of these is NOT a correct way to say 'my husband'?
'Mi amigo' means 'my friend', not 'my husband'.
A 'marido' is always a married man.
The word 'marido' specifically refers to a married man, meaning husband.
You can use 'marido' to refer to a boyfriend.
'Marido' is specifically for a husband. For a boyfriend, you would use 'novio'.
In a formal context, 'esposo' is often preferred over 'marido'.
While both are correct, 'esposo' can sometimes be considered slightly more formal or polite than 'marido'.
Listen for 'marido'.
Is your husband tall?
She and her husband travel a lot.
Read this aloud:
Mi marido es muy amable.
Focus: marido, amable
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
¿Dónde está tu marido?
Focus: dónde, marido
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Ellos son marido y mujer.
Focus: marido, mujer
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence describing what a 'marido' is, using the word 'hombre' (man) and 'casado' (married).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Un marido es un hombre casado.
Imagine you are introducing your 'marido' to a friend. Write one sentence in Spanish saying 'This is my husband, [name]'. Use a common Spanish name like 'Pablo'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Este es mi marido, Pablo.
Your friend asks if your 'marido' likes to cook. Write a simple sentence in Spanish answering 'Yes, my husband likes to cook.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Sí, a mi marido le gusta cocinar.
¿Quién es el marido de María?
Read this passage:
María y Juan están casados. Juan es el marido de María. Les gusta ir al cine los fines de semana. Él trabaja como profesor.
¿Quién es el marido de María?
The passage states 'Juan es el marido de María.'
The passage states 'Juan es el marido de María.'
¿Cómo es el marido de Ana?
Read this passage:
Mi amiga Ana tiene un marido muy amable. Siempre le ayuda con las tareas de la casa y le trae flores. Son una pareja feliz.
¿Cómo es el marido de Ana?
The passage says 'tiene un marido muy amable'.
The passage says 'tiene un marido muy amable'.
¿Qué le gusta hacer al marido de Elena?
Read this passage:
Elena y su marido, Luis, están de vacaciones en España. Les encanta la comida y visitar museos. Luis es fotógrafo y le gusta tomar muchas fotos.
¿Qué le gusta hacer al marido de Elena?
The passage mentions 'Luis es fotógrafo y le gusta tomar muchas fotos.'
The passage mentions 'Luis es fotógrafo y le gusta tomar muchas fotos.'
Mi ___ es muy amable y siempre me ayuda.
The sentence talks about a kind person who always helps, and 'marido' (husband) fits the context of someone close and supportive in a family.
Ella y su ___ fueron de vacaciones a la playa el mes pasado.
The sentence implies a couple going on vacation, and 'marido' (husband) completes this idea.
El ___ de mi hermana es médico.
The sentence describes someone's profession in relation to a family member, and 'marido' (husband) is a common relationship in this context.
Todos los domingos, mi ___ y yo salimos a caminar por el parque.
The sentence describes a regular activity done with a partner, and 'marido' (husband) fits perfectly.
Para celebrar su aniversario, ella le compró un regalo a su ___.
Anniversaries are typically celebrated by married couples, so 'marido' (husband) is the appropriate choice.
Mi ___ siempre me sorprende con pequeños detalles.
The sentence implies a close, affectionate relationship where one person surprises the other with small gestures, making 'marido' (husband) the best fit.
This sentence describes the husband's cooking skills.
This sentence talks about a trip taken with one's husband.
This sentence indicates sharing news with a husband.
Su _____, un renombrado neurocirujano, presentó su última investigación en la conferencia internacional.
The context of 'renombrado neurocirujano' and 'conferencia internacional' suggests a formal and established relationship, making 'marido' (husband) the most appropriate and C2-level fit for a married man of such professional standing.
A pesar de las vicisitudes del tiempo y las circunstancias, el amor entre ella y su _____ se mantuvo incólume.
While 'esposo' and 'consorte' are also correct, 'marido' often implies a deeper, more enduring connection in literary or formal contexts, fitting the C2-level sentiment of 'vicisitudes del tiempo' and 'se mantuvo incólume'.
El testamento estipulaba que todos sus bienes serían transferidos a su _____, como único beneficiario, tras su deceso.
In a legal context like a will ('testamento'), 'marido' (husband) is a precise and legally recognized term for the male spouse, suitable for a C2-level understanding of formal documentation.
La biografía revela cómo su _____ fue su mayor apoyo y confidente durante su turbulenta carrera política.
The description of 'mayor apoyo y confidente' within the context of a 'turbulenta carrera política' strongly points to a spouse, making 'marido' (husband) the most fitting and C2-level choice.
Para celebrar su quincuagésimo aniversario, ella y su _____ renovaron sus votos en una íntima ceremonia.
The act of 'renovar sus votos' implies a long-standing marital relationship, for which 'marido' (husband) is a perfectly natural and C2-level term.
El proyecto de investigación conjunta entre el Dr. García y su _____, también científico, resultó en un descubrimiento trascendental.
The phrase 'también científico' suggests a personal relationship that extends into professional collaboration, making 'marido' (husband) a C2-level choice that highlights both the personal and professional connection.
Pay close attention to the speech of the newly appointed president regarding the economic policies he will implement during his tenure.
The philharmonic will perform a complex symphony that requires a deep understanding of harmony and counterpoint.
The neuroscience expert will lecture on the intricate brain mechanisms involved in ethical decision-making.
Read this aloud:
Articula con claridad los desafíos inherentes a la globalización y las estrategias para mitigar sus efectos adversos.
Focus: Articula, inherentes, globalización, mitigar, adversos
당신의 답변:
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Read this aloud:
Expresa tu opinión fundamentada sobre la dicotomía entre el progreso tecnológico y la preservación de las tradiciones culturales.
Focus: Expresa, opinión, fundamentada, dicotomía, progreso, preservación, tradiciones
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Argumenta la validez de la epistemología en el estudio de fenómenos sociales contemporáneos, citando ejemplos pertinentes.
Focus: Argumenta, validez, epistemología, fenómenos, contemporáneos, citando, pertinentes
당신의 답변:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 60 correct
Perfect score!
Easy to Remember: Think 'Marry'
To remember marido, think of the English word 'marry'. They both relate to marriage, making it a good memory hook. It's like a person who marries is a marido.
Masculine Noun, Always 'el marido'
Marido is a masculine noun. This means it always uses the masculine definite article el. So, it's el marido, not 'la marido'.
Common Usage in Sentences
You'll often hear marido in simple sentences. For example, 'Mi marido es alto' (My husband is tall).
Don't Confuse with 'Hombre'
While hombre means 'man', it doesn't specifically mean 'husband'. Marido is specifically a married man. An hombre can be any man, married or not.
예시
Mi marido y yo vamos de viaje.
관련 콘텐츠
이 단어를 다른 언어로
family 관련 단어
abrazarse
B1To hug each other; to embrace mutually.
Abuela
A1Grandmother; a mother of one's parent.
Abuelo
A1Grandfather; a father of one's parent.
abuelo/a
A2The father or mother of one's father or mother.
acariciar
B1To touch or stroke gently or lovingly.
acoger
B1To welcome; to receive into one's home.
acunar
B1To cradle; to hold gently in one's arms.
adolescente
A2A person aged between 13 and 19 years.
adopción
B1The legal process of taking another's child as one's own; adoption.
adoptado
B1Taken into one's family by legal means; adopted.
