acariciar 30초 만에
- Acariciar means to caress or stroke gently and lovingly.
- Used for pets, loved ones, and sometimes metaphorically for gentle natural forces.
- Conveys affection, tenderness, and comfort.
- Distinguished from 'tocar' (to touch) by its emotional connotation.
Understanding "Acariciar"
The Spanish verb "acariciar" is a beautiful word that conveys a gentle, affectionate, and often tender touch. It translates most directly to "to caress," "to stroke," or "to fondle." It implies a soft, loving, and deliberate movement of the hand or fingers over a surface or a person, often with an emotional undertone of tenderness, comfort, or admiration. It's not just about touching; it's about touching with feeling.
- Core Meaning
- To touch or stroke gently and lovingly.
- Emotional Nuance
- Often implies affection, tenderness, comfort, or admiration.
- Physical Action
- A light, smooth, and often repetitive stroking motion.
You'll frequently hear "acariciar" used in contexts involving pets, children, loved ones, or even inanimate objects that hold sentimental value. It's a word that paints a picture of gentle interaction and emotional connection. For instance, imagine a mother gently stroking her child's hair, a person softly petting their dog, or someone running their fingers over a cherished photograph. These are all classic scenarios where "acariciar" fits perfectly. It's more than just a physical act; it's an expression of care and affection. The word carries a warmth that distinguishes it from a simple "touch" (tocar). It suggests a deliberate and gentle exploration of a surface or form, often with closed eyes to enhance the sensory experience. This verb is particularly prevalent in literature, poetry, and songs, where its evocative nature can create vivid imagery of tenderness and intimacy.
El niño se durmió mientras su madre le acariciaba la mejilla.
The Spanish language often uses verbs that carry a rich emotional weight, and "acariciar" is a prime example. It allows speakers to express a nuanced level of affection that a more general verb might miss. Think about the difference between "to touch a cat" and "to caress a cat." The latter immediately implies a more tender and loving interaction, and that's precisely what "acariciar" conveys. It’s a verb that enriches our understanding of affectionate communication in Spanish. It can also be used metaphorically, for example, to describe a gentle breeze or a soft light touching something. This metaphorical usage further highlights the gentle and pervasive nature of the action described by the verb.
Me gusta acariciar el pelaje suave de mi gato.
In essence, "acariciar" is about a touch that soothes, comforts, and expresses love. It's a verb that truly embodies the gentle side of human (and animal) interaction, making it a valuable addition to any Spanish learner's vocabulary.
Putting "Acariciar" into Practice
Mastering "acariciar" involves understanding its typical sentence structures and the contexts in which it naturally appears. Since it's a verb, it will conjugate according to the subject and tense, just like any other Spanish verb. The key is to recognize the object being caressed and the subject performing the action.
Common Sentence Patterns
The most straightforward structure is: Subject + Conjugated "acariciar" + Direct Object.
- Basic Structure
- [Subject] + [Verb: acariciar] + [Object]
- Example
- Ella acaricia a su perro.
Let's explore various scenarios and tenses:
Present Tense
Used for ongoing actions or general truths.
Yo acaricio el lomo del caballo con suavidad.
Los abuelos suelen acariciar las manos de sus nietos.
Preterite Tense
Used for completed actions in the past.
El artista acarició la arcilla para darle forma.
Ella acarició el rostro de su hijo dormido.
Imperfect Tense
Used for ongoing or habitual actions in the past, or to describe states.
El gato ronroneaba mientras yo le acariciaba la cabeza.
De niña, solía acariciar las alas de las mariposas con mucho cuidado.
Future Tense
Used for actions that will happen in the future.
Mañana acariciaré las flores del jardín al amanecer.
Subjunctive Mood
Often used after expressions of desire, emotion, or doubt.
Espero que puedas acariciar a tu nuevo cachorro pronto.
Metaphorical Use
"Acariciar" can also be used metaphorically to describe a gentle, subtle touch or influence.
La brisa marina acariciaba mi rostro.
El sol acariciaba las cumbres de las montañas.
By practicing these different sentence structures and observing how "acariciar" is used in various contexts, you'll quickly become comfortable incorporating it into your own Spanish conversations and writing.
Real-World Encounters with "Acariciar"
"Acariciar" is a verb that resonates deeply in everyday Spanish interactions, literature, and media. Its gentle connotation makes it a common choice in situations where affection and tenderness are being expressed. You'll find it woven into the fabric of daily life, adding a layer of warmth and emotional depth.
Home and Family Life
This is perhaps the most frequent setting. Parents "acarician" their children's hair, faces, or hands, especially when comforting them or showing affection. Partners "acarician" each other's faces or arms. Elderly individuals might "acariciar" the hands of younger family members, symbolizing connection and love. The act of petting a pet is almost universally described using "acariciar."
Mi abuela siempre me acariciaba el pelo cuando era pequeño.
Interactions with Animals
As mentioned, petting animals is a prime use case. Whether it's a cat rubbing against your leg, a dog wagging its tail for attention, or even a horse being groomed, the verb "acariciar" perfectly captures the gentle, affectionate touch involved.
El veterinario acarició al gatito para calmarlo.
Literature, Poetry, and Songs
"Acariciar" is a favorite among writers and artists for its evocative power. It's used to describe tender moments, gentle sensations, and deep emotions. You'll find it in romantic novels, poignant poems, and heartfelt song lyrics, often painting a picture of intimacy and care. The metaphorical use of "acariciar" is also common here, describing how light, wind, or sound might gently touch something.
Sus palabras dulces me acariciaban el alma.
Art and Craftsmanship
When someone is working with delicate materials like clay, fabric, or even paint, they might "acariciar" the surface to achieve a particular texture or effect. This implies a very precise and gentle touch.
El escultor acariciaba la piedra, sintiendo su textura.
Describing Gentle Natural Phenomena
As noted in the "How to Use It" section, "acariciar" is also used poetically to describe the gentle touch of nature. A soft breeze, the sunlight warming your skin, or the mist settling on a surface can all be described as being "acariciado" by these elements.
La luz de la luna acariciaba el mar tranquilo.
By being aware of these common scenarios, you'll find it much easier to recognize and use "acariciar" appropriately, adding a touch of authentic Spanish expression to your language skills.
Avoiding Pitfalls with "Acariciar"
While "acariciar" is a relatively straightforward verb, learners can sometimes make mistakes that detract from its intended meaning or sound unnatural. Being aware of these common errors will help you use the word with greater confidence and accuracy.
1. Confusing "Acariciar" with "Tocar" (To Touch)
The most common mistake is using "acariciar" when a simple "tocar" would suffice, or vice-versa. While "acariciar" implies a gentle, loving touch, "tocar" is a more general term for any kind of touching. If you're just casually touching something without any particular affection or gentleness, "tocar" is the correct verb.
- Incorrect
- El niño acarició la pared con su mano sucia.
- Correct
- El niño tocó la pared con su mano sucia.
- Correct (for "acariciar")
- La madre acarició la mejilla de su hijo.
2. Overusing "Acariciar" for Rough or Forceful Touches
"Acariciar" inherently implies gentleness. Using it for actions that are rough, forceful, or purely functional would be inaccurate and sound odd. For instance, you wouldn't "acariciar" a door to open it, nor would you "acariciar" someone's back if you were giving them a strong pat.
- Incorrect
- El obrero acarició el metal con el martillo.
- Correct
- El obrero golpeó el metal con el martillo.
3. Incorrect Verb Conjugation
Like all verbs, "acariciar" needs to be conjugated correctly according to the subject and tense. Mistakes in conjugation can lead to confusion or grammatical errors.
- Incorrect
- Yo acaricio los gatos ayer.
- Correct
- Yo acaricié los gatos ayer.
4. Forgetting the Personal 'a'
When the direct object of "acariciar" is a specific person or a beloved pet, the personal 'a' is often used. Forgetting this can make the sentence sound slightly less natural, though it's not always a strict grammatical error in all contexts, it's a common convention.
- Less Natural
- El niño acarició su perro.
- More Natural
- El niño acarició a su perro.
By keeping these common mistakes in mind and practicing with correct examples, you'll ensure your use of "acariciar" is both accurate and expressive.
Exploring Synonyms and Alternatives for "Acariciar"
While "acariciar" is quite specific in its meaning of gentle, loving touch, Spanish offers other words that can convey similar ideas, depending on the nuance you wish to express. Understanding these alternatives will enrich your vocabulary and allow for more precise expression.
1. Tocar (To Touch)
This is the most general verb for touching. It lacks the specific connotation of gentleness or affection that "acariciar" carries. You use "tocar" for any kind of physical contact.
- Acariciar
- Implies a gentle, affectionate, or loving touch.
- Tocar
- General term for touching, can be light, firm, or accidental. Lacks emotional nuance.
* **Example (Acariciar):** Ella acariciaba el pelaje sedoso del gato. (She caressed the cat's silky fur.)
* **Example (Tocar):** Toqué la puerta antes de entrar. (I touched the door before entering.)
2. Rozar (To Brush Against, To Skim)
This verb describes a light touch that passes over a surface, often briefly or incidentally. It can be similar to "acariciar" in its lightness but usually lacks the sustained affection or intention.
- Acariciar
- A deliberate, gentle, and often prolonged touch with affection.
- Rozar
- A light, fleeting touch that brushes against something. Can be accidental or intentional, but usually brief.
* **Example (Acariciar):** El niño acarició la cara de su muñeca. (The child caressed his doll's face.)
* **Example (Rozar):** Su manga rozó la mesa al pasar. (His sleeve brushed against the table as he passed.)
3. Sobar (To Massage, To Rub)
"Sobar" implies a more vigorous rubbing or massaging action, often to relieve pain or to warm something up. It's generally more forceful than "acariciar."
- Acariciar
- Gentle, affectionate stroking.
- Sobar
- Rubbing or massaging, often with more pressure, to relieve pain or warm up.
* **Example (Acariciar):** Me gusta acariciar a mi perro cuando está tranquilo. (I like to pet my dog when he is calm.)
* **Example (Sobar):** Necesito sobar mis músculos después del ejercicio. (I need to rub my muscles after exercising.)
4. Palpar (To Feel, To Palpate)
This verb is used when carefully feeling something, often to examine it, diagnose a condition, or understand its texture or form. It's a more deliberate and investigative touch than "acariciar."
- Acariciar
- Affectionate, gentle stroking.
- Palpar
- To feel or examine by touch, often for investigation or diagnosis.
* **Example (Acariciar):** El escritor acariciaba su pluma mientras pensaba. (The writer caressed his pen as he thought.)
* **Example (Palpar):** El doctor palpó el abdomen del paciente. (The doctor felt the patient's abdomen.)
By understanding these distinctions, you can select the most appropriate verb to convey the precise meaning you intend, making your Spanish communication more nuanced and effective.
How Formal Is It?
""
""
""
""
재미있는 사실
The root 'carus' also gives us related words like 'caricia' (caress) and 'cariño' (affection, endearment) in Spanish, further emphasizing the theme of love and tenderness. It's also related to the English word 'care', sharing a common ancestor that signifies concern and affection.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing the 'c' as a hard 'k' sound (like in 'cat').
- Not trilling the 'rr' sound.
- Incorrect stress placement.
난이도
The verb itself is relatively straightforward to recognize. However, its metaphorical uses can sometimes be challenging for learners to interpret correctly without context.
Conjugation is standard, but choosing between 'acariciar' and 'tocar' or understanding the nuances of metaphorical usage requires practice.
Pronunciation is manageable, but spontaneous use in the correct context, especially distinguishing it from 'tocar', can be tricky.
Easy to recognize when heard, but understanding the subtle emotional connotations or metaphorical meanings requires good comprehension skills.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
The Personal 'a'
When the direct object of a verb is a specific person or a pet, the preposition 'a' is often used before it. E.g., 'Acaricio a mi gato' (I caress my cat).
Verb Conjugation (Regular -ar verb)
'Acariciar' follows the regular conjugation pattern for -ar verbs in all tenses. E.g., Present: yo acaricio, tú acaricias, él acaricia. Preterite: yo acaricié, tú acariciaste, él acarició.
Use of Gerunds
The gerund form 'acariciando' can be used to describe an ongoing action. E.g., 'Estoy acariciando al bebé.' (I am caressing the baby.)
Use of Infinitives
The infinitive form 'acariciar' is used after modal verbs (like 'querer', 'poder', 'deber') or after prepositions. E.g., 'Quiero acariciar tu mano.' (I want to caress your hand.)
Metaphorical Usage
Verbs like 'acariciar' can be used metaphorically to describe gentle, subtle actions or influences. E.g., 'La brisa acariciaba las hojas.' (The breeze caressed the leaves.)
수준별 예문
Mamá acaricia mi mano.
Mom caresses my hand.
Present tense, third person singular verb conjugation.
Yo acaricio el perro.
I caress the dog.
Present tense, first person singular verb conjugation.
El gato acaricia mi pierna.
The cat caresses my leg.
Present tense, third person singular verb conjugation.
Ella acaricia la flor.
She caresses the flower.
Present tense, third person singular verb conjugation.
Papá acaricia mi cabeza.
Dad caresses my head.
Present tense, third person singular verb conjugation.
Me gusta acariciar tu pelo.
I like to caress your hair.
Infinitive form used after 'gustar'.
El niño acaricia el oso de peluche.
The child caresses the teddy bear.
Present tense, third person singular verb conjugation.
Ella acaricia la tela suave.
She caresses the soft fabric.
Present tense, third person singular verb conjugation.
El perro mueve la cola cuando lo acaricio.
The dog wags its tail when I caress it.
Present tense, first person singular verb conjugation.
Ella acarició a su bebé antes de dormir.
She caressed her baby before sleeping.
Preterite tense, third person singular verb conjugation. Use of personal 'a'.
Me gustaba cuando mi abuela me acariciaba la mano.
I liked it when my grandmother caressed my hand.
Imperfect tense, third person singular verb conjugation.
El artista acarició la arcilla con cuidado.
The artist caressed the clay carefully.
Preterite tense, third person singular verb conjugation.
Sentí cómo el viento me acariciaba la cara.
I felt how the wind caressed my face.
Preterite tense, third person singular verb conjugation. Metaphorical use.
Los niños acariciaban al gatito con ternura.
The children caressed the kitten tenderly.
Imperfect tense, third person plural verb conjugation. Use of personal 'a'.
Él acarició la superficie lisa de la mesa.
He caressed the smooth surface of the table.
Preterite tense, third person singular verb conjugation.
Quiero acariciar a mi nuevo cachorro.
I want to caress my new puppy.
Infinitive form used after 'querer'. Use of personal 'a'.
El suave murmullo del agua parecía acariciar mis oídos.
The soft murmur of the water seemed to caress my ears.
Imperfect tense, third person singular verb conjugation. Metaphorical use.
La madre acarició el rostro de su hijo, buscando consuelo.
The mother caressed her son's face, seeking comfort.
Preterite tense, third person singular verb conjugation.
Solía pasar las tardes acariciando a mi viejo perro en el jardín.
I used to spend the afternoons caressing my old dog in the garden.
Imperfect tense, first person singular verb conjugation. Habitual action in the past.
El autor acaricia sus palabras con la misma delicadeza que un pintor acaricia su lienzo.
The author caresses his words with the same delicacy as a painter caresses their canvas.
Present tense, third person singular verb conjugation. Metaphorical use.
Me emocionó sentir cómo la brisa marina acariciaba mi piel.
I was moved to feel how the sea breeze caressed my skin.
Preterite tense, third person singular verb conjugation. Metaphorical use.
El músico acarició las cuerdas del violín, creando una melodía dulce.
The musician caressed the violin strings, creating a sweet melody.
Preterite tense, third person singular verb conjugation.
Espero que mañana el sol acaricie la tierra después de tanta lluvia.
I hope that tomorrow the sun caresses the earth after so much rain.
Present subjunctive, third person singular verb conjugation. Metaphorical use.
El gesto de su padre al acariciar su mejilla le trajo paz.
His father's gesture of caressing his cheek brought him peace.
Preterite tense, third person singular verb conjugation. Gerund used as a noun.
La suave caricia del viento en mi rostro me hizo cerrar los ojos y soñar.
The soft caress of the wind on my face made me close my eyes and dream.
Noun form 'caricia' derived from 'acariciar'.
Los diplomáticos intentaron acariciar las asperezas de la negociación con palabras amables.
The diplomats tried to smooth over the rough edges of the negotiation with kind words.
Metaphorical use of 'acariciar' to mean 'to smooth over' or 'to mitigate'.
Ella acarició la idea de mudarse a otro país durante meses, sopesando cada posibilidad.
She nurtured the idea of moving to another country for months, weighing every possibility.
Metaphorical use of 'acariciar' to mean 'to cherish' or 'to entertain' an idea.
El escultor dedicaba horas a acariciar cada curva de la madera, buscando la perfección.
The sculptor dedicated hours to caressing each curve of the wood, seeking perfection.
Infinitive form used after 'dedicaba horas a'.
A pesar de la distancia, sentía que su recuerdo aún acariciaba su alma.
Despite the distance, she felt that his memory still caressed her soul.
Present tense, third person singular verb conjugation. Metaphorical use.
El crítico literario elogió al autor por saber acariciar los matices del lenguaje.
The literary critic praised the author for knowing how to caress the nuances of language.
Infinitive form used after 'saber'.
Se decía que el antiguo rey tenía la habilidad de acariciar las voluntades de sus súbditos.
It was said that the old king had the ability to sway the wills of his subjects.
Infinitive form used after 'habilidad de'. Metaphorical use to influence gently.
El músico acariciaba las teclas del piano, cada nota una caricia para el oyente.
The musician caressed the piano keys, each note a caress for the listener.
Present tense, third person singular verb conjugation. Metaphorical use of both verb and noun.
La sutileza con la que el autor acaricia los temas sociales es digna de admiración.
The subtlety with which the author caresses social themes is worthy of admiration.
Present tense, third person singular verb conjugation. Metaphorical use for handling sensitive topics gently.
Aquel poema lograba acariciar las fibras más íntimas del lector, evocando memorias olvidadas.
That poem managed to caress the reader's most intimate fibers, evoking forgotten memories.
Preterite tense, third person singular verb conjugation. Metaphorical use.
El diplomático, con su habitual tacto, procuró acariciar las diferencias de opinión sin exacerbar el conflicto.
The diplomat, with his usual tact, sought to soften the differences of opinion without exacerbating the conflict.
Imperfect tense, third person singular verb conjugation. Metaphorical use for mitigating disagreements.
La experiencia de contemplar el amanecer en la montaña fue como si la propia naturaleza me acariciara.
The experience of contemplating the sunrise in the mountains was as if nature itself caressed me.
Imperfect tense, third person singular verb conjugation. Metaphorical use.
El chef acaricia los ingredientes con una reverencia casi sagrada, transformando lo ordinario en extraordinario.
The chef caresses the ingredients with an almost sacred reverence, transforming the ordinary into the extraordinary.
Present tense, third person singular verb conjugation. Implies extreme care and respect.
La orquesta entera pareció acariciar las notas finales, dejando al público en un estado de éxtasis.
The entire orchestra seemed to caress the final notes, leaving the audience in a state of ecstasy.
Imperfect tense, third person singular verb conjugation. Metaphorical use for gentle execution of music.
Se rumorea que el inversor tiene la habilidad de acariciar los mercados financieros, generando ganancias consistentes.
It is rumored that the investor has the ability to gently influence the financial markets, generating consistent profits.
Infinitive form used after 'habilidad de'. Metaphorical use for skillful and gentle market influence.
El escritor buscaba una palabra que pudiera acariciar la melancolía sin herirla.
The writer sought a word that could caress melancholy without hurting it.
Infinitive form used after 'pudiera'. Metaphorical use for delicate emotional expression.
La oratoria del político no buscaba tanto persuadir como acariciar la sensibilidad de la audiencia.
The politician's oratory did not seek to persuade so much as to caress the audience's sensibility.
Infinitive form used after 'tanto... como'. Focus on emotional appeal over logical persuasion.
El filósofo argumentaba que la verdadera sabiduría reside en la capacidad de acariciar las paradojas de la existencia.
The philosopher argued that true wisdom lies in the ability to gently embrace the paradoxes of existence.
Infinitive form used after 'capacidad de'. Metaphorical use for gently accepting complex truths.
En su última novela, la autora se dedica a acariciar las complejidades de la memoria colectiva, desenterrando narrativas olvidadas.
In her latest novel, the author dedicates herself to gently exploring the complexities of collective memory, unearthing forgotten narratives.
Present tense, third person singular verb conjugation. Metaphorical use for delicate exploration of abstract concepts.
El director de orquesta invitaba a los músicos a acariciar cada nota, permitiendo que la música fluyera con una expresividad sin precedentes.
The conductor invited the musicians to caress each note, allowing the music to flow with unprecedented expressiveness.
Infinitive form used after 'a'. Emphasizes profound musical interpretation.
La estrategia del negociador era acariciar las inseguridades del oponente para allanar el camino hacia un acuerdo.
The negotiator's strategy was to gently address the opponent's insecurities to pave the way for an agreement.
Infinitive form used after 'era'. Metaphorical use for skillfully managing psychological aspects of negotiation.
El artista contemporáneo utiliza el lienzo para acariciar la dicotomía entre lo orgánico y lo sintético, invitando a la reflexión.
The contemporary artist uses the canvas to gently explore the dichotomy between the organic and the synthetic, inviting reflection.
Infinitive form used after 'para'. Metaphorical use for exploring abstract contrasts.
Se dice que el antiguo monje tenía la virtud de acariciar el alma de quienes lo escuchaban, infundiendo calma y sabiduría.
It is said that the ancient monk had the virtue of caressing the souls of those who listened to him, instilling calm and wisdom.
Infinitive form used after 'de'. Metaphorical use for profound spiritual or emotional impact.
El objetivo del ensayo no era refutar, sino acariciar la ambigüedad inherente a la condición humana.
The essay's objective was not to refute, but to gently explore the ambiguity inherent in the human condition.
Infinitive form used after 'era... sino'. Metaphorical use for delicate examination of philosophical concepts.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— I like to pet my dog.
Es mi momento favorito del día, me gusta acariciar a mi perro.
— She caressed her hair.
Con ternura, ella acarició su cabello mientras le susurraba palabras de aliento.
— The wind caressed my face.
Mientras caminaba por la playa, sentí que el viento acariciaba mi rostro.
— To entertain or cherish an idea.
Llevaba tiempo acariciando la idea de aprender un nuevo idioma.
— They caress each other with their eyes (implying deep affection and understanding).
En medio de la multitud, se acarician con la mirada, compartiendo un secreto.
— To hold onto hope.
Incluso en tiempos difíciles, es importante acariciar la esperanza.
— A gesture to caress the soul (a deeply comforting or moving gesture).
Su sincera disculpa fue un gesto para acariciar el alma herida.
— To gently touch or feel surfaces.
El niño exploraba el museo, acariciando las superficies de las esculturas.
— To fondly recall memories.
Pasaba las tardes acariciando la memoria de sus viajes pasados.
자주 혼동되는 단어
'Tocar' is a general verb for 'to touch' and lacks the specific connotation of gentleness and affection that 'acariciar' carries. You 'tocar' a doorknob, but you 'acariciar' a pet.
'Rozar' implies a light brushing or skimming touch, often brief or accidental. 'Acariciar' suggests a more deliberate, sustained, and affectionate stroking.
'Sobar' means to massage or rub, usually with more pressure than 'acariciar', often for therapeutic purposes. It's more vigorous and less about tender affection.
관용어 및 표현
— This idiom is not commonly used or recognized in standard Spanish. It might be a regionalism or a misunderstanding. The literal translation would be 'to caress the guild/profession'.
No found a widely accepted idiomatic usage for this specific phrase.
Rare/Non-standard— To entertain the idea of something, to consider it fondly or for a prolonged period.
Ella acariciaba la idea de dejar su trabajo y empezar su propio negocio.
Neutral— To consider or entertain the possibility of something happening.
Aunque es difícil, no podemos dejar de acariciar la posibilidad de ganar la lotería.
Neutral— To be on the verge of success, to feel success is within reach.
El equipo estaba acariciando el éxito después de una temporada de arduo trabajo.
Figurative— To fondly remember someone or something.
Cada vez que veo esa foto, acaricio la memoria de nuestros días juntos.
Figurative/Poetic— To harbor or nurture ambition.
Desde joven, acariciaba la ambición de convertirse en un gran artista.
Figurative— To be fortunate, to experience good luck.
Parece que está acariciando la fortuna últimamente, todo le sale bien.
Figurative— To seek or desire peace.
Tras años de conflicto, la gente solo quería acariciar la paz.
Figurative— To touch the skin gently, often in an intimate or comforting way.
El suave tejido de la bufanda parecía acariciar su piel.
Literal/Figurative— To flatter someone, to boost their ego.
Sus elogios parecían diseñados para acariciar su ego.
Figurative/Slightly negative connotation혼동하기 쉬운
Both verbs involve physical contact with an object or person.
'Tocar' is a neutral verb for any kind of touching, from a casual tap to a firm grasp. 'Acariciar' specifically denotes a gentle, loving, and tender touch, often with a stroking motion. While you can 'tocar' someone's arm, you would 'acariciar' their face to show affection.
No toques la pintura fresca. (Don't touch the fresh paint.) vs. Ella acarició la mejilla de su hijo. (She caressed her son's cheek.)
Both verbs can describe a light touch.
'Rozar' means to brush against or skim lightly, often incidentally or briefly. It doesn't necessarily imply affection. 'Acariciar' is a more deliberate, prolonged, and affectionate stroking action. You might 'rozar' someone as you pass by, but you 'acariciar' them to show you care.
Su manga rozó la mesa. (His sleeve brushed against the table.) vs. Acarició el pelaje suave del gato. (He caressed the cat's soft fur.)
Both verbs are related to showing affection and care.
'Mimar' means to pamper, spoil, or indulge, often through giving gifts, treats, or excessive attention, which can include physical affection. 'Acariciar' specifically refers to the act of caressing or stroking gently. You can 'mimar' someone by 'acariciar' them, but 'mimar' is a broader concept of showing excessive fondness.
Ella mimó a su perro con juguetes nuevos y comida especial. (She pampered her dog with new toys and special food.) vs. Ella acarició a su perro con ternura. (She caressed her dog tenderly.)
Both involve rubbing or touching.
'Sobar' means to massage or rub, usually with more pressure, often to relieve pain or warm up muscles. It's a more vigorous action. 'Acariciar' is a gentle, loving stroke, devoid of the therapeutic or forceful nature of 'sobar'.
Me sobaron la espalda para aliviar el dolor. (They massaged my back to relieve the pain.) vs. Acariciaba mi pelo suavemente. (She was gently caressing my hair.)
The verb is the same, but the application differs.
Literally, 'acariciar' means to physically touch and stroke gently. Metaphorically, it means to gently influence, embrace, or entertain an idea or feeling. The context is key to distinguishing between the two.
Literal: Acarició al bebé. (He caressed the baby.) Metaphorical: El viento acariciaba las hojas. (The wind caressed the leaves.)
문장 패턴
Subject + acaricio/acaricias/acaricia + Object.
Yo acaricio al gato.
Subject + acariciamos/acariciáis/acarician + Object.
Ellos acarician el pelaje.
Quiero + acariciar + Object.
Quiero acariciar tu mano.
Me gusta + acariciar + Object.
Me gusta acariciar a mi perro.
Subject + [preterite acariciar] + Object.
Ella acarició su rostro.
Subject + [imperfect acariciar] + Object.
El viento acariciaba mi cara.
Metaphorical use: Subject + [acariciar conjugated] + Abstract Object.
La música acariciaba el alma.
Subjunctive: Espero que + [subjunctive acariciar] + Object.
Espero que acaricies el tema con delicadeza.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
관련
사용법
Common, especially in contexts of affection and tenderness.
-
Using 'acariciar' for any touch.
→
Using 'tocar' for general touching and 'acariciar' specifically for gentle, affectionate touching.
'Tocar' is a broad term for touching. 'Acariciar' implies a specific quality: gentleness, affection, and often a stroking motion. Using 'acariciar' for a casual or forceful touch would be inaccurate.
-
Forgetting the personal 'a'.
→
Adding 'a' when the object is a specific person or pet.
When 'acariciar' is directed at a person or a beloved animal, the personal 'a' is typically used before the direct object to sound more natural. E.g., 'Acaricié a mi perro' instead of just 'Acaricié mi perro'.
-
Incorrect conjugation.
→
Conjugating 'acariciar' according to the subject and tense.
Like all verbs, 'acariciar' must be conjugated correctly. Forgetting to change the ending based on who is performing the action or when it happened leads to grammatical errors.
-
Confusing literal and metaphorical uses.
→
Understanding that 'acariciar' can refer to physical touch or gentle influence.
While 'acariciar' literally means to stroke, it's also used metaphorically for things like a breeze 'caressing' your face or someone 'entertaining' an idea. Learners might only think of the literal meaning and miss the broader applications.
-
Using 'acariciar' for rough or unpleasant touch.
→
Using verbs like 'golpear' (to hit), 'pellizcar' (to pinch), or 'rascar' (to scratch) for non-gentle actions.
'Acariciar' inherently means gentle and loving. Applying it to actions that are forceful, painful, or meant to scratch an itch would be incorrect and misrepresent the meaning.
팁
Emphasize Affection
Remember that 'acariciar' is not just about touching; it's about touching with affection and tenderness. When you use it, think about the emotional connection you want to convey.
Personal 'a'
Don't forget the personal 'a' when 'acariciar' is directed at a specific person or a beloved pet. This adds a layer of naturalness to your Spanish.
Distinguish from 'Tocar'
Actively practice differentiating between 'acariciar' (gentle, loving touch) and 'tocar' (general touch). This distinction is key to precise communication in Spanish.
Master the 'rr'
Practice the trilled 'rr' sound in 'acariciar'. It's a common sound in Spanish and crucial for accurate pronunciation. Listen to native speakers and try to imitate them.
Look for Metaphors
Be aware that 'acariciar' is frequently used metaphorically to describe gentle influences like wind, light, or even abstract concepts like ideas or emotions. Context will guide your understanding.
Use it in Sentences
Actively create sentences using 'acariciar' in different tenses and contexts. The more you write and speak with it, the more comfortable you'll become.
Embrace Tenderness
In Spanish-speaking cultures, expressing affection through gentle touch is common. Embrace the emotional weight of 'acariciar' to communicate warmth and closeness authentically.
Explore Synonyms
Understand related words like 'mimar' (pamper) and 'rozar' (brush against) to appreciate the specific nuance that 'acariciar' brings to describing a tender touch.
Listen Actively
When listening to Spanish media (songs, movies, podcasts), pay attention to how and when 'acariciar' is used. This will provide real-world examples and reinforce your understanding.
Link to 'Care'
Connect 'acariciar' to the English word 'care' and the Spanish word 'cariño' (affection). This mnemonic can help you remember its core meaning of affectionate touch.
암기하기
기억법
Imagine someone 'caring' deeply for a pet, so much so that they 'caress' it. The 'a-' prefix suggests 'to' or 'towards', and 'cariciar' sounds like 'caring' and 'dear'. So, 'to caress' is 'to care for dearly'.
시각적 연상
Picture a person gently stroking a soft kitten while saying "a-ca-RI-ciar". Focus on the gentle movement and the soft fur. Or, visualize a parent tenderly stroking a child's cheek, whispering "acariciar".
Word Web
챌린지
Try to use 'acariciar' in three different sentences today: one about a pet, one about a person, and one metaphorical use. For example: 'I will acariciar my dog.' 'She will acariciar his hand.' 'The wind will acariciar my face.'
어원
The Spanish verb 'acariciar' originates from the Latin word 'accarectiare', which itself is derived from 'carus', meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. This etymological root clearly highlights the affectionate and tender nature embedded within the word.
원래 의미: To treat as dear or beloved; to caress.
Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Spanish문화적 맥락
The use of 'acariciar' implies a consensual and gentle interaction. It should not be used to describe unwanted or forceful touching.
While English has words like 'caress', 'stroke', and 'fondle', 'acariciar' often carries a slightly more encompassing sense of tender affection that might require more descriptive phrasing in English.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Interactions with pets
- Acariciar a mi perro.
- Me gusta acariciar a los gatos.
- El conejo se deja acariciar.
- Le acaricié la cabeza.
Showing affection to loved ones
- Acariciar el rostro de alguien.
- Ella acarició su mano.
- Un gesto para acariciar el alma.
- Se acariciaron con la mirada.
Describing gentle natural phenomena
- El viento acariciaba mi piel.
- La luz acariciaba las montañas.
- La brisa acariciaba las hojas.
- El sol acariciaba la tierra.
Artistic or delicate handling of objects
- Acariciar la arcilla.
- Acariciar la tela.
- El artista acariciaba el lienzo.
- Acariciar las cuerdas del violín.
Metaphorical uses (ideas, emotions, negotiations)
- Acariciar la idea.
- Acariciar la esperanza.
- Acariciar las diferencias.
- Acariciar la memoria.
대화 시작하기
"¿Qué es lo más tierno que has acariciado hoy?"
"¿Cómo describirías la sensación de acariciar a tu mascota?"
"¿Cuándo fue la última vez que alguien te acarició la mano de forma reconfortante?"
"¿Crees que la naturaleza puede 'acariciar' en cierto sentido? Dame un ejemplo."
"¿Qué idea has estado 'acariciando' últimamente?"
일기 주제
Describe un momento en el que acariciaste a alguien o algo y sentiste una conexión especial. ¿Qué hizo que ese momento fuera significativo?
Escribe sobre un recuerdo de infancia donde el acto de acariciar fue importante. ¿Quién te acarició, o a quién acariciaste tú? ¿Qué emoción te transmitió?
Imagina que puedes acariciar algo abstracto, como un sentimiento o un concepto. ¿Qué sería y cómo lo acariciarías?
Reflexiona sobre las diferentes formas en que las personas expresan afecto a través del tacto. ¿Cómo se compara 'acariciar' con otros gestos?
Escribe un breve poema o una historia corta donde el verbo 'acariciar' juegue un papel central, explorando tanto su significado literal como metafórico.
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문The main difference lies in the connotation. 'Tocar' is a general verb for 'to touch' and can be neutral, firm, or even accidental. 'Acariciar', on the other hand, specifically implies a gentle, tender, and often loving touch, usually with a stroking motion. Think of 'acariciar' as a caress or a tender stroke, while 'tocar' is simply touching.
Yes, 'acariciar' can be used for inanimate objects, especially if the object holds sentimental value or if the touch is meant to appreciate its texture or form. For example, 'El artista acariciaba la superficie del mármol' (The artist caressed the marble surface), implying appreciation for its smoothness and beauty.
Generally, yes. The verb inherently carries positive connotations of affection, tenderness, and gentleness. It's used to describe comforting or loving gestures. However, like any verb, its context can slightly alter the perceived nuance, but the core meaning remains positive.
You typically use the personal 'a' when the direct object of 'acariciar' is a specific person or a beloved pet. For example, 'Yo acaricio a mi perro' (I caress my dog) or 'Ella acarició a su hijo' (She caressed her son). It's less common with inanimate objects unless they are personified.
Yes, 'acariciar' is often used metaphorically. For instance, you might hear 'el viento acariciaba mi rostro' (the wind caressed my face), or 'acariciar la idea' (to entertain or cherish an idea). In these cases, it signifies a gentle, subtle influence or a tender consideration.
The pronunciation is a-ca-RI-ciar. The stress is on the 'RI'. In Spain, the 'c' before 'i' sounds like 'th' (IPA: /a.kaˈɾi.θjaɾ/), while in Latin America and other regions, it sounds like 's' (IPA: /a.kaˈɾi.sjaɾ/). Remember to trill the 'rr'.
'Acariciar' is a gentle, loving stroke, often for affection. 'Sobar' is more like massaging or rubbing, usually with more pressure, to relieve pain or warm up muscles. 'Acariciar' is about tenderness; 'sobar' is more about physical sensation or therapy.
Absolutely. 'Acariciar' is very commonly used in romantic contexts to describe tender gestures between partners, such as caressing a face, hair, or hand, to express love and intimacy.
The noun form is 'caricia', which means 'a caress' or 'a gentle stroke'.
Try writing sentences describing interactions with pets, children, or loved ones. Also, look for opportunities to use it metaphorically, like describing a gentle breeze or a soft light. The more you use it in context, the more natural it will feel.
셀프 테스트 7 질문
/ 7 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Acariciar is a verb signifying a gentle, affectionate touch, often used to express love, comfort, or tenderness towards people, animals, or even abstract concepts metaphorically. It's more than just touching; it's touching with feeling.
- Acariciar means to caress or stroke gently and lovingly.
- Used for pets, loved ones, and sometimes metaphorically for gentle natural forces.
- Conveys affection, tenderness, and comfort.
- Distinguished from 'tocar' (to touch) by its emotional connotation.
Emphasize Affection
Remember that 'acariciar' is not just about touching; it's about touching with affection and tenderness. When you use it, think about the emotional connection you want to convey.
Personal 'a'
Don't forget the personal 'a' when 'acariciar' is directed at a specific person or a beloved pet. This adds a layer of naturalness to your Spanish.
Distinguish from 'Tocar'
Actively practice differentiating between 'acariciar' (gentle, loving touch) and 'tocar' (general touch). This distinction is key to precise communication in Spanish.
Master the 'rr'
Practice the trilled 'rr' sound in 'acariciar'. It's a common sound in Spanish and crucial for accurate pronunciation. Listen to native speakers and try to imitate them.
예시
Le gusta acariciar a su gato mientras lee.
관련 콘텐츠
이 단어를 다른 언어로
family 관련 단어
abrazarse
B1서로 껴안다; 상호 포옹하다. 두 명 이상의 사람이 동시에 서로를 껴안는 것을 묘사합니다. 친구들이 서로 껴안았습니다.
Abuela
A1우리 할머니 (abuela)는 요리를 잘 하세요.
Abuelo
A1당신의 아버지나 어머니의 아버지. 나의 할아버지는 항상 나에게 좋은 조언을 해주신다.
abuelo/a
A2할아버지 또는 할머니. 우리 할머니는 요리를 잘하세요.
acoger
B1누군가를 따뜻하게 맞이하거나 수용하다.
acunar
B1To cradle; to hold gently in one's arms.
adolescente
A2청소년은 아동기에서 성인기로 이행하는 단계에 있는 사람입니다.
adopción
B1입양(adopción)은 다른 사람의 아이를 법적으로 자신의 아이로 데려오는 과정입니다.
adoptado
B1입양된'은 법적으로 가족으로 받아들여졌다는 뜻입니다. 생물학적 자녀는 아니지만 법적인 가족 구성원이 된 사람을 묘사합니다. '입양된'은 새로운 가족에게 법적으로 받아들여진 사람이나 동물을 설명합니다.
adoptar
A2그들은 아이를 입양하기로 결정했습니다.
