C1 Expression 매우 격식체 3분 분량

Ein flaches Prior wurde gewählt, um die Daten

A flat prior was chosen to allow the data

직역: A flat prior was chosen, in order the data

15초 만에

  • Used in statistics to show objectivity.
  • Means starting an analysis without bias.
  • Common in academic papers and data science.
  • Signals that data drives the final conclusion.

This phrase describes a statistical approach where you start an analysis without strong assumptions. It means you're letting the actual evidence from your data lead the way rather than your own prior beliefs.

주요 예문

3 / 6
1

Writing a Master's thesis

Ein flaches Prior wurde gewählt, um die Daten für sich selbst sprechen zu lassen.

A flat prior was chosen to let the data speak for itself.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

Explaining a model to a boss

Wir haben ein flaches Prior gewählt, damit unsere Erwartungen das Ergebnis nicht verfälschen.

We chose a flat prior so that our expectations don't distort the result.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Coding comment in a script

Nutze ein flaches Prior für die erste Iteration.

Use a flat prior for the first iteration.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

문화적 배경

There is a strong emphasis on 'Objektivität'. Using personal pronouns like 'ich' is often seen as unprofessional in hard sciences. The passive voice is the 'shield' of the researcher. In Swiss technical contexts, precision in terminology is vital. Mixing up 'Prior' with 'Präferenz' (preference) would be seen as a lack of rigor. Even in administrative data analysis in Vienna, formal language is strictly maintained. Phrases like this appear in official government reports on statistics. The use of English loanwords like 'Prior' is a sign of being part of the international community, but they must be integrated into German grammar correctly.

🎯

Use the Passive

In German science, the passive voice ('wurde gewählt') makes you sound 10x more competent than using 'ich'.

⚠️

Gender Trap

Remember that 'Prior' is masculine. 'Ein flaches Prior' is technically neuter declension, which is common in labs, but 'Der flache Prior' is the dictionary standard.

15초 만에

  • Used in statistics to show objectivity.
  • Means starting an analysis without bias.
  • Common in academic papers and data science.
  • Signals that data drives the final conclusion.

What It Means

Imagine you are a detective entering a crime scene. If you already think the butler did it, you might ignore clues pointing elsewhere. In statistics, a Prior is that 'hunch' you have before seeing the evidence. Choosing a flaches Prior (flat prior) is like saying, 'I have no idea who did it; everyone is equally suspicious.' You are giving every possibility the same weight. This allows the Daten (data) to be the main voice in your conclusion. It is the ultimate way of saying you are being objective and fair.

How To Use It

You will mostly use this in technical or academic settings. If you are writing a research paper or explaining a machine learning model, this is your go-to line. You use it to justify why your results are unbiased. In a professional meeting, you might say it to show you didn't 'cook the books' with your own expectations. It sounds very smart and mathematically grounded. Just remember that Prior is a technical term borrowed from English but integrated into German grammar.

When To Use It

Use this when you are presenting a study or a data-driven project. It is perfect for the 'Methodology' section of a thesis. If a colleague asks, 'Why did you get these specific results?', you can explain that you used a flaches Prior to ensure the data wasn't pushed in a certain direction. It’s also great for data scientists discussing Bayesian statistics over a very nerdy lunch.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this in a casual setting unless you want to see people's eyes glaze over. If you're at a bar and tell someone you chose a flaches Prior for your weekend plans, they will think you've spent too much time in the lab. It is strictly for scientific, mathematical, or highly analytical contexts. Also, avoid it if you actually *did* have strong evidence beforehand; in that case, an 'informative prior' would be more honest!

Cultural Background

Germany has a deep-seated respect for Wissenschaftlichkeit (scientific rigor). Being sachlich (objective/matter-of-fact) is a highly valued trait in professional life. By using this phrase, you are tapping into the German cultural preference for data over 'gut feelings.' It shows you value the truth of the numbers over personal opinion, which is a hallmark of German engineering and academic culture.

Common Variations

You might hear uninformatives Prior (uninformative prior) or vage Vorverteilung (vague pre-distribution). Some people also use the masculine form ein flacher Prior, as the gender of this technical loanword can vary between der and das depending on the university department!

사용 참고사항

This is a high-level C1/C2 academic expression. It requires a formal register and is almost exclusively found in written reports or technical presentations.

🎯

Use the Passive

In German science, the passive voice ('wurde gewählt') makes you sound 10x more competent than using 'ich'.

⚠️

Gender Trap

Remember that 'Prior' is masculine. 'Ein flaches Prior' is technically neuter declension, which is common in labs, but 'Der flache Prior' is the dictionary standard.

예시

6
#1 Writing a Master's thesis
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Ein flaches Prior wurde gewählt, um die Daten für sich selbst sprechen zu lassen.

A flat prior was chosen to let the data speak for itself.

This is the classic academic use case for methodology sections.

#2 Explaining a model to a boss
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Wir haben ein flaches Prior gewählt, damit unsere Erwartungen das Ergebnis nicht verfälschen.

We chose a flat prior so that our expectations don't distort the result.

Useful for justifying an objective approach in a business meeting.

#3 Coding comment in a script
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Nutze ein flaches Prior für die erste Iteration.

Use a flat prior for the first iteration.

Common shorthand in data science documentation.

#4 A joke among PhD students
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Ich habe ein flaches Prior für dieses Blind-Date gewählt – null Erwartungen!

I chose a flat prior for this blind date – zero expectations!

A nerdy way to say you are going in with an open mind.

#5 Discussing a controversial study
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Ohne ein flaches Prior wäre diese Analyse sehr voreingenommen gewesen.

Without a flat prior, this analysis would have been very biased.

Used to defend the integrity of a study.

#6 Explaining a choice to a colleague
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Da wir keine Vorabinfos hatten, war ein flaches Prior die logische Wahl.

Since we had no prior info, a flat prior was the logical choice.

Explaining the 'why' behind a technical decision.

셀프 테스트

Füllen Sie die Lücke mit der richtigen Form von 'flach' und 'Prior'.

In der Studie wurde ___ ___ gewählt, um Verzerrungen zu vermeiden.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ein flaches Prior

In the nominative/accusative neuter (or masculine with 'ein'), 'ein flaches Prior' is the standard way to express this in the passive voice.

Welcher Satz ist am besten für eine Masterarbeit geeignet?

Wie beschreiben Sie Ihre neutrale statistische Methode?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ein flaches Prior wurde gewählt, um die Daten unvoreingenommen zu analysieren.

This sentence uses the correct passive voice, formal vocabulary ('unvoreingenommen'), and technical terms.

Ordnen Sie die Begriffe ihren Bedeutungen zu.

Begriffe: 1. Flaches Prior, 2. Daten, 3. Voreingenommenheit.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-C, 2-B, 3-A

A flat prior is a neutral start, data is the evidence, and bias is what we try to avoid.

Vervollständigen Sie das Gespräch zwischen zwei Wissenschaftlern.

A: Warum nutzen wir keine informativen Prioren? B: Weil wir keine historischen Daten haben. Deshalb ___ ___ ___ ___ ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: wurde ein flaches Prior gewählt

The passive voice 'wurde... gewählt' is the most natural fit for a methodological explanation.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

Prior Types

Flaches Prior
Neutral Neutral
Gleichverteilung Uniform distribution
Informativer Prior
Voreingenommen Biased
Expertenwissen Expert knowledge

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Füllen Sie die Lücke mit der richtigen Form von 'flach' und 'Prior'. Fill Blank B2

In der Studie wurde ___ ___ gewählt, um Verzerrungen zu vermeiden.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: ein flaches Prior

In the nominative/accusative neuter (or masculine with 'ein'), 'ein flaches Prior' is the standard way to express this in the passive voice.

Welcher Satz ist am besten für eine Masterarbeit geeignet? Choose C1

Wie beschreiben Sie Ihre neutrale statistische Methode?

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Ein flaches Prior wurde gewählt, um die Daten unvoreingenommen zu analysieren.

This sentence uses the correct passive voice, formal vocabulary ('unvoreingenommen'), and technical terms.

Ordnen Sie die Begriffe ihren Bedeutungen zu. Match B1

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-C, 2-B, 3-A

A flat prior is a neutral start, data is the evidence, and bias is what we try to avoid.

Vervollständigen Sie das Gespräch zwischen zwei Wissenschaftlern. dialogue_completion C1

A: Warum nutzen wir keine informativen Prioren? B: Weil wir keine historischen Daten haben. Deshalb ___ ___ ___ ___ ___.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: wurde ein flaches Prior gewählt

The passive voice 'wurde... gewählt' is the most natural fit for a methodological explanation.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Es ist ein Fachbegriff, der aus dem Lateinischen kommt und im Englischen wie im Deutschen in der Statistik verwendet wird.

Lieber nicht. Es klingt sehr technisch. Sagen Sie stattdessen: 'Ich bin ganz offen für alles.'

Weil die grafische Darstellung einer Gleichverteilung eine flache, horizontale Linie ist.

Ein 'informativer Prior' oder ein 'starker Prior'.

Ja, in der Fachsprache wird 'Prior' oft als Neutrum behandelt, obwohl der Duden Maskulinum bevorzugt.

Wenn man bereits sehr gute Daten aus der Vergangenheit hat, die man ignorieren würde.

Nein, sie bedeuten in der Praxis dasselbe.

'A flat prior was chosen' oder 'We used a non-informative prior'.

Ja, 'Prior' ist ein Substantiv und wird im Deutschen immer großgeschrieben.

Ja, besonders wenn sie mit Bibliotheken wie PyMC oder Stan arbeiten.

관련 표현

🔗

Informativer Prior

contrast

A starting point based on strong previous evidence.

🔗

Posterior-Verteilung

builds on

The result of the analysis after combining the prior and the data.

🔗

Likelihood-Funktion

similar

The probability of the data given the parameters.

🔗

Konjugierte Prioren

specialized form

Priors that make the math easier.

도움이 되었나요?
아직 댓글이 없습니다. 첫 번째로 생각을 공유하세요!