뜻
To display friendly and considerate behavior.
문화적 배경
In Germany, 'Freundlichkeit' is often linked to 'Hilfsbereitschaft' (helpfulness). A person who is friendly but doesn't help when needed might be seen as superficial. Austrian 'Freundlichkeit' can be more formal and charming, often referred to as 'Wiener Charme.' It involves more polite titles and indirect language. Swiss friendliness is often very reserved and respectful of privacy. Showing kindness means being punctual and not disturbing others. Compared to the US, German 'Freundlichkeit' might seem less 'bubbly' or enthusiastic, but it is often intended to be more sincere and less transactional.
Use with Dative
Always try to include the person you are being nice to in the dative case to sound more natural.
Don't overdo it
In Germany, excessive smiling can sometimes be seen as insincere. Keep your 'Freundlichkeit' grounded in helpfulness.
뜻
To display friendly and considerate behavior.
Use with Dative
Always try to include the person you are being nice to in the dative case to sound more natural.
Don't overdo it
In Germany, excessive smiling can sometimes be seen as insincere. Keep your 'Freundlichkeit' grounded in helpfulness.
Review the -keit suffix
Nouns ending in -keit are always feminine. This helps you remember to use 'die' or feminine adjective endings.
Small gestures
In Germany, holding a door or saying 'Mahlzeit' are common ways to show friendliness.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'zeigen'.
Er ______ heute viel Freundlichkeit.
The subject 'Er' (he) requires the third-person singular form 'zeigt'.
Which sentence is correct?
How do you say 'She shows me kindness'?
The recipient of the kindness must be in the dative case (mir).
Complete the dialogue.
A: Warum magst du den neuen Kollegen? B: Weil er immer ______.
The collocation 'Freundlichkeit zeigen' is the natural way to describe his behavior.
Match the action to the phrase.
You help an old lady carry her bags. What are you doing?
Helping someone is a clear way to show kindness.
🎉 점수: /4
시각 학습 자료
Freundlichkeit vs. Höflichkeit
연습 문제 은행
4 연습 문제Er ______ heute viel Freundlichkeit.
The subject 'Er' (he) requires the third-person singular form 'zeigt'.
How do you say 'She shows me kindness'?
The recipient of the kindness must be in the dative case (mir).
A: Warum magst du den neuen Kollegen? B: Weil er immer ______.
The collocation 'Freundlichkeit zeigen' is the natural way to describe his behavior.
You help an old lady carry her bags. What are you doing?
Helping someone is a clear way to show kindness.
🎉 점수: /4
자주 묻는 질문
14 질문It is neutral. You can use it with friends, but it's also perfectly fine in a business email or a formal report.
No, 'nett' is an adjective. You must use the noun 'Freundlichkeit' with the verb 'zeigen'.
'Höflichkeit' is about manners and rules. 'Freundlichkeit' is about warmth and being a 'friend-like' person.
Use the Perfekt: 'Er hat Freundlichkeit gezeigt.'
Technically 'Freundlichkeiten' exists, but it usually refers to specific 'kind acts' or 'pleasantries' rather than the general quality.
Yes, you can show kindness to animals: 'Er zeigt dem Hund Freundlichkeit.'
In formal contexts, you can use 'erweisen' (jemandem eine Freundlichkeit erweisen).
No, in general statements like 'Freundlichkeit zeigen ist wichtig,' you can omit the article.
Yes, but it's often expressed through 'Hilfsbereitschaft' (offering help) rather than small talk.
No, 'Freundlichkeit geben' is not a standard collocation in German.
Use 'unerwartete Freundlichkeit zeigen'.
Yes, it is standard German and used in all German-speaking countries.
'Unfreundlichkeit zeigen' or 'Grobheit zeigen' (showing rudeness).
It's a bit too weak for romance. Use 'Liebe zeigen' or 'Zuneigung zeigen' instead.
관련 표현
Nett sein
similarTo be nice
Höflichkeit ausdrücken
similarTo express politeness
Jemandem einen Gefallen tun
builds onTo do someone a favor
Unfreundlichkeit zeigen
contrastTo show unfriendliness
Zuvorkommenheit zeigen
specialized formTo show obligingness
