Bügeln is the standard German term for using a hot iron to remove wrinkles from clothing.
30초 단어
- To smooth fabric using a hot iron.
- Common household chore performed on an ironing board.
- Regular verb requiring the auxiliary verb 'haben'.
Überblick
Das Verb 'bügeln' bezeichnet den Vorgang, bei dem Stoffe durch Hitze und Druck in eine glatte Form gebracht werden. Es ist eine alltägliche Tätigkeit im Haushalt, die meistens auf einem Bügelbrett ausgeführt wird. 2) Verwendungsmuster: 'Bügeln' ist ein regelmäßiges Verb. Die Konjugation im Präsens lautet: ich bügle, du bügelst, er/sie/es bügelt, wir bügeln, ihr bügelt, sie bügeln. Im Perfekt verwendet man das Hilfsverb 'haben' (ich habe gebügelt). 3) Häufige Kontexte: Man bügelt typischerweise Hemden, Blusen, Hosen oder Bettlaken. Häufig wird es in Verbindung mit dem 'Bügelbrett' oder dem 'Bügeleisen' genannt. 4) Vergleich mit ähnlichen Wörtern: Während 'glätten' ein allgemeiner Begriff für das Entfernen von Falten ist, bezieht sich 'bügeln' spezifisch auf die Nutzung eines heißen Eisens. 'Pressen' wird eher im industriellen Kontext oder bei sehr schweren Stoffen verwendet.
예시
Ich muss heute noch meine Hemden bügeln.
everydayI still have to iron my shirts today.
Darf ich diese Bluse bügeln?
formalMay I iron this blouse?
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Das bügelt sich von selbst.
That irons itself (used sarcastically for things that don't happen automatically).
자주 혼동되는 단어
Glätten is a broader term meaning to make something flat or smooth. Bügeln specifically implies the use of heat and an iron.
문법 패턴
사용 참고사항
Bügeln is used in both informal and formal contexts. It is a very common household term. There are no specific restrictions on its usage in daily life.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes use 'pressen' instead of 'bügeln'. While 'pressen' works for tailoring, 'bügeln' is the correct term for home chores. Also, ensure you use the auxiliary verb 'haben' for the perfect tense.
암기 팁
Think of the 'Bügeleisen' (iron) as an 'Eisen' (iron metal) that makes clothes look 'bügel-glatt'. It is a simple tool for a simple task.
어원
The word stems from the Middle High German 'bügel', referring to the curved handle of the iron. It evolved to describe the tool and the action performed with it.
문화적 맥락
Ironing is a household task that is often taught early in German schools or at home. It is culturally associated with maintaining a tidy and professional appearance.
Always check the care label
Look for the iron symbol on clothing labels to determine the correct temperature setting. This prevents burning delicate fabrics like silk.
Hot surfaces cause burns
The soleplate of an iron reaches very high temperatures. Always place the iron in an upright position or on its dedicated rest.
German housework culture
In Germany, many people place high value on neatly ironed shirts and tablecloths. It is seen as a sign of cleanliness and professional presentation.
자주 묻는 질문
3 질문Ja, bügeln ist ein regelmäßiges Verb. Die Stammform bleibt beim Konjugieren erhalten.
Man benötigt ein Bügeleisen und ein Bügelbrett. Oft wird auch Wasser für die Dampffunktion verwendet.
Ja, umgangssprachlich kann man jemanden 'plattbügeln', was bedeutet, jemanden in einer Diskussion völlig zu dominieren.
셀프 테스트
Ergänzen Sie das Verb in der richtigen Form.
Jeden Sonntag ___ mein Vater die Hemden für die Woche.
Das Subjekt ist 'mein Vater' (er), daher muss die Endung -t angehängt werden.
🎉 점수: /1
Summary
Bügeln is the standard German term for using a hot iron to remove wrinkles from clothing.
- To smooth fabric using a hot iron.
- Common household chore performed on an ironing board.
- Regular verb requiring the auxiliary verb 'haben'.
Always check the care label
Look for the iron symbol on clothing labels to determine the correct temperature setting. This prevents burning delicate fabrics like silk.
Hot surfaces cause burns
The soleplate of an iron reaches very high temperatures. Always place the iron in an upright position or on its dedicated rest.
German housework culture
In Germany, many people place high value on neatly ironed shirts and tablecloths. It is seen as a sign of cleanliness and professional presentation.
예시
2 / 2Ich muss heute noch meine Hemden bügeln.
I still have to iron my shirts today.
Darf ich diese Bluse bügeln?
May I iron this blouse?
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