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die Vorrichtung

A2 noun #5,000 가장 일반적인 10분 분량

die Vorrichtung

상위 5,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 die Vorrichtung 30초 만에

설명 die Vorrichtung in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'die Vorrichtung' very often, but you might see it on signs or in very basic instructions. Think of it as a fancy word for 'thing' or 'tool' that helps you do something. For example, a 'Sicherungsvorrichtung' is just a 'safety thing'. You should recognize that it is a feminine noun ('die') and that it ends in '-ung'. At this stage, focus on the fact that it usually means a physical object that has a specific job. You might hear it in a shop if you ask for a tool: 'Ich brauche eine Vorrichtung zum Schneiden.' Even if you can't remember the word, knowing it exists helps you understand technical labels. Just remember: it's a 'setup' for a task.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the A2 level, you should start to distinguish 'die Vorrichtung' from more common words like 'das Gerät' (the device). You will encounter it in household contexts, like safety devices for children or simple mechanical aids in a kitchen. You should be able to understand simple sentences like 'Diese Vorrichtung ist sehr praktisch' (This device is very practical). You will also notice that German combines words to make specific types of Vorrichtungen. For example, 'Halter' (holder) + 'Vorrichtung' = 'Haltervorrichtung' (holding device). This is a great way to expand your vocabulary. Try to use it when talking about how something works or what a specific part of a machine does. It makes your German sound much more precise than just using 'Ding' or 'Sache'.

By B1, you are expected to use 'die Vorrichtung' in more formal or professional contexts. If you are describing a process or a hobby (like woodworking or car repair), this word is very useful. You should be comfortable with the plural 'die Vorrichtungen' and use it correctly in different cases. For example, 'mit Hilfe dieser Vorrichtung' (with the help of this device) uses the dative case. You will hear this word in weather reports (measuring devices), news (safety mechanisms), and at work. You should also understand its relationship to the verb 'vorrichten' (to prepare). Using this word correctly shows that you have moved beyond basic vocabulary and can discuss functional and technical aspects of objects.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B2 level, 'die Vorrichtung' becomes a staple in your technical and professional vocabulary. You should be able to explain complex setups using this term. You will encounter it in academic texts, patent descriptions, and industrial manuals. You should understand the nuance between 'Vorrichtung', 'Apparat', and 'Anlage'. For instance, you could explain that a 'Vorrichtung' is a specific part of a larger 'Anlage' (plant). You should also be able to use abstract compounds like 'Entlastungsvorrichtung' (relief mechanism/device) in professional discussions. At this stage, you should also be aware of the word's formal tone and use it to maintain a professional register in writing and speaking.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'die Vorrichtung'. You can use it not just for physical tools, but also in more metaphorical or highly specialized contexts. You might find it in philosophical texts or high-level social science papers discussing 'societal mechanisms' (though 'Mechanismus' or 'Gefüge' is more common there, 'Vorrichtung' can be used for a more physical metaphor). You should be able to analyze the word's role in complex technical documentation and use it with absolute precision in your own technical writing. You should also be familiar with related terms like 'Vorrichtungsbau' (fixture construction/tooling) as a specific field of engineering.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of 'die Vorrichtung'. You understand its historical development from the verb 'vorrichten' and its central role in German engineering terminology. You can use the word in any context, from a highly specialized patent application to a sophisticated literary description. You recognize the subtle stylistic differences between using 'Vorrichtung' and its synonyms in various professional fields (e.g., mechanical engineering vs. laboratory technology). You can effortlessly form and understand even the most complex compound nouns involving 'Vorrichtung' and use them to communicate complex ideas with brevity and precision.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

die Vorrichtung 30초 만에

A feminine noun meaning device, fixture, or mechanical setup.
Commonly used in technical, industrial, and DIY contexts.
Always ends in -ung, making it consistently feminine (die).
Focuses on functional design rather than being a general object.

The German noun die Vorrichtung is a versatile and essential term in the German language, particularly within technical, mechanical, and everyday functional contexts. At its core, it refers to a device, a mechanism, a fixture, or a specific setup designed to perform a particular task. Unlike the more general word das Ding (the thing) or the electronic-leaning das Gerät (the device/appliance), Vorrichtung implies a sense of purpose-built engineering or a physical arrangement of parts to achieve a goal. In a workshop, a Vorrichtung might be a jig that holds a piece of wood in place; in a car, it might be the mechanism that allows a seat to slide forward. It is the 'how' behind a physical function.

The Mechanical Nuance: In engineering, a Vorrichtung is often a stationary auxiliary tool used to hold, support, or guide a workpiece. It is rarely a standalone machine but rather a vital part of a process. For example, a 'Bohrvorrichtung' is a drilling fixture that ensures every hole is drilled in exactly the right spot.
The Everyday Utility: In a domestic setting, you might encounter this word when talking about safety features. A child safety lock on a cabinet is a Sicherungsvorrichtung. It describes the physical setup that prevents the door from opening, emphasizing the functional design over the object itself.
The Abstract Setup: While primarily physical, the word can sometimes extend to more abstract systems or 'arrangements' in formal contexts, though this is less common than its physical application. It suggests a structured way things are put together to produce a result.

"Diese spezielle Vorrichtung verhindert, dass die Maschine überhitzt."

(This special device prevents the machine from overheating.)

Understanding die Vorrichtung requires recognizing the German penchant for precision. If you call a complex mechanical assembly a 'Gerät', people will understand you, but if you call it a 'Vorrichtung', you are identifying it as a specific functional mechanism within a larger system. It is a word that breathes the spirit of German craftsmanship and engineering. You will find it in instruction manuals, safety briefings, and technical discussions. It is also a word that appears frequently in patent descriptions (Patentschriften), where the exact physical 'setup' of an invention must be described with absolute clarity.

"Die Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von Papier ist leider defekt."

(The device for cutting paper is unfortunately broken.)

In summary, use die Vorrichtung when you want to sound more professional or precise about a mechanical setup. It is more than just a tool; it is a solution to a physical problem. Whether it's a bracket, a clamp, a release mechanism, or a specialized industrial fixture, Vorrichtung covers the spectrum of mechanical ingenuity. It is feminine in gender, taking the article 'die', and its plural form is 'die Vorrichtungen'. Mastering this word moves you from basic 'survival German' into the realm of 'functional German', allowing you to describe how the world around you is constructed and how it operates.

Using die Vorrichtung correctly involves understanding its role as a functional noun. It often appears in the structure '[Purpose] + Vorrichtung' or 'Vorrichtung zum [Verb]'. This compounding nature is a hallmark of German grammar and allows for high specificity. For example, a Haltervorrichtung is a holding device, while a Hebevorrichtung is a lifting mechanism. When you use this word, you are focusing on the mechanical utility of the object.

Verb Pairings: Common verbs used with Vorrichtung include bedienen (to operate), installieren (to install), entwerfen (to design), and betätigen (to actuate/trigger). You don't just 'use' a Vorrichtung; you often 'operate' or 'activate' it.
Prepositional Phrases: We frequently see mit einer Vorrichtung (with a device) or durch eine Vorrichtung (through/by means of a device). These phrases explain the method by which an action is completed.

"Man kann die Vorrichtung mit einem einfachen Hebel betätigen."

(One can actuate the device with a simple lever.)

When constructing sentences, remember that Vorrichtung is a feminine noun. In the nominative case, it is die Vorrichtung; in the accusative, die Vorrichtung; in the dative, der Vorrichtung; and in the genitive, der Vorrichtung. For example: "Der Preis der Vorrichtung ist hoch" (The price of the device is high).

In more complex sentences, Vorrichtung can be the subject of a passive construction, which is very common in technical manuals: "Die Vorrichtung wurde speziell für diesen Zweck entwickelt" (The device was developed specifically for this purpose). This emphasizes the intentionality behind the design. You might also see it used to describe protective measures: "Eine automatische Abschaltvorrichtung sorgt für Sicherheit" (An automatic shut-off device ensures safety).

"Wir benötigen eine neue Vorrichtung, um das Bauteil zu fixieren."

(We need a new fixture to fix the component in place.)

To sound more natural, try to use specific compounds. Instead of just saying 'the device for the door', say die Türvorrichtung. Instead of 'the device for measuring', say die Messvorrichtung. This linguistic efficiency is highly valued in German communication, especially in professional environments. Practice these compounds to internalize the word's flexibility.

You will encounter die Vorrichtung in a variety of real-world scenarios, ranging from highly technical to surprisingly domestic. It is not a word of the 'street' or casual slang, but it is a word of the 'workplace' and 'instructional manual'. If you are in Germany and find yourself in a hardware store (Baumarkt), a factory (Fabrik), or even assembling furniture from IKEA, you are likely to see this word.

Technical Manuals: This is the natural habitat of Vorrichtung. Manuals for power tools, appliances, and industrial machinery will use it to describe specific sub-mechanisms. Phrases like 'Vorrichtung zur Justierung' (adjustment device) are standard.
Workshops and Labs: Craftspeople and scientists use it to describe custom-built tools. A carpenter might build a Vorrichtung to cut angles more accurately. A chemist might use a Filtervorrichtung.
Safety Instructions: On public transport or in public buildings, you might see signs referring to Notvorrichtungen (emergency devices), such as the lever to open a bus door in an emergency.

"Bitte berühren Sie die Vorrichtung nicht während des Betriebs."

(Please do not touch the device during operation.)

In a professional setting, such as an engineering office, the word is used with high frequency. It sounds much more professional than saying 'das Teil' (the part) or 'das Ding'. It shows that you understand the object has a specific engineered function. You might hear a colleague say: "Wir müssen die Vorrichtung noch einmal kalibrieren" (We need to calibrate the device again).

Furthermore, in news reports about technology or accidents, the word is used to describe safety mechanisms that either worked or failed. For instance, 'die Bremsvorrichtung' (the braking mechanism). It adds a layer of formal, objective reporting to the story. In summary, while you might not use it to order a coffee, you will absolutely need it to understand how things work, how to stay safe, and how to communicate in any technical or practical field in Germany.

"Jeder Aufzug muss über eine Vorrichtung zur Notrufabgabe verfügen."

(Every elevator must have a device for making emergency calls.)

Learning die Vorrichtung can lead to a few common pitfalls for English speakers, mostly due to its specific technical weight and its similarity to other German words. Avoiding these mistakes will make your German sound more precise and natural.

Mistake 1: Overusing it for 'Device': Don't call your smartphone a Vorrichtung. That sounds like you built it yourself in a garage or it's a piece of industrial equipment. For consumer electronics, use das Gerät. Use Vorrichtung for mechanical setups or specialized fixtures.
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Einrichtung': Einrichtung means 'facility', 'institution', or 'furnishing/interior design'. While both words involve 'setting things up', Einrichtung is about the whole space or organization, while Vorrichtung is a specific mechanical tool or mechanism.
Mistake 3: Confusing with 'Vorsicht': Because they both start with 'Vor-', beginners sometimes mix them up. Vorsicht means 'Caution'. You might see both on a machine: a sign saying 'Vorsicht!' (Caution!) next to a 'Schutzvorrichtung' (protective device).

Incorrect: "Mein Laptop ist eine tolle Vorrichtung."

(Correct: "Mein Laptop ist ein tolles Gerät.")

Another error is gender confusion. Remember, the suffix -ung is a 100% guarantee that the word is feminine. Never say 'das Vorrichtung' or 'der Vorrichtung' (in the nominative). Consistency with the article 'die' is key for adjective endings and pronoun reference.

Lastly, be careful with the plural. It is Vorrichtungen, not 'Vorrichtunge' or 'Vorrichtung'. In technical German, plurals are frequent because you are often dealing with multiple mechanisms. Practice saying die verschiedenen Vorrichtungen to get used to the flow of the syllables. Mispronouncing the 'ch' as a 'k' (like 'Vork-tung') is also a common mistake; it should be the soft hiss of the 'ich' sound.

German has several words that overlap with die Vorrichtung. Choosing the right one depends on the context and the level of technicality you want to convey. Here is a breakdown of the alternatives:

Das Gerät vs. Die Vorrichtung: Gerät is a general 'device' or 'appliance' (e.g., kitchen appliance, electronic device). Vorrichtung is more 'mechanical' and 'purpose-built' for a specific step in a process.
Der Apparat vs. Die Vorrichtung: Apparat usually refers to a complex set of instruments or a large machine (like a camera, an X-ray machine, or a political 'apparatus'). Vorrichtung is usually smaller and more focused on one mechanical function.
Der Mechanismus vs. Die Vorrichtung: Mechanismus refers to the internal workings or the logic of how something moves. Vorrichtung is the physical object/setup itself.
Die Anlage vs. Die Vorrichtung: Anlage is a large-scale 'system', 'plant', or 'facility' (e.g., a heating system or a factory plant). A Vorrichtung is a small component compared to an Anlage.

"Die gesamte Anlage besteht aus vielen kleinen Vorrichtungen."

(The entire plant consists of many small devices/fixtures.)

For even more specific contexts, you might use das Werkzeug (the tool) or die Armatur (the fitting/valve). In legal or administrative German, you might see die Vorkehrung, which means 'precaution' or 'provision'. While Vorkehrung is abstract (taking measures), Vorrichtung is the physical thing that embodies those measures.

In summary, choose Vorrichtung when you want to highlight the mechanical intent and the specific 'setup' nature of an object. It is the most professional and accurate term for mechanical fixtures and functional devices within a larger context.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root verb 'richten' also gives us 'Richter' (judge) and 'Richtung' (direction), showing the connection between 'ordering' something and 'pointing' it in the right way.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈfoːɐ̯ˌʀɪçtʊŋ/

US /ˈfɔɹˌʀɪçtʊŋ/

Primary stress is on the first syllable: VOR-rich-tung.

라임이 맞는 단어

Lichtung Richtung Dichtung Sichtung Wichtung Schichtung Belichtung Vernichtung

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing 'ch' as 'k' (like 'Vorktung').
Pronouncing 'v' as 'v' instead of 'f' (it should be 'f').
Stress on the second syllable.
Mixing up with 'Vorsicht'.
Omitting the 't' sound before the 'u'.

난이도

독해 3/5

Easy to recognize because of the -ung ending, but requires technical context.

쓰기 4/5

Spelling 'Vorrichtung' correctly with 'rr' and 'ch' can be tricky for beginners.

말하기 4/5

The 'ich-Laut' and the 'r' sounds require practice for clear pronunciation.

듣기 3/5

Distinctive sound, usually clear in technical speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

vor richten das Gerät die Sache machen

다음에 배울 것

die Anlage der Mechanismus die Konstruktion bedienen montieren

고급

der Vorrichtungsbau die Justierung die Kalibrierung die Patentschrift die Funktionalität

알아야 할 문법

Nouns ending in -ung are always feminine.

Die Vorrichtung, die Richtung, die Übung.

Compound nouns take the gender of the last word.

Die Schutz + die Vorrichtung = die Schutzvorrichtung.

The preposition 'zu' + 'dem' becomes 'zum' for masculine/neuter substantivized verbs.

Vorrichtung zum Schneiden.

The preposition 'zu' + 'der' becomes 'zur' for feminine nouns.

Vorrichtung zur Sicherung.

Genitive case for 'of the device'.

Der Preis der Vorrichtung.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

수준별 예문

Die Vorrichtung ist neu.

The device is new.

Nominative feminine singular.

Was ist das für eine Vorrichtung?

What kind of device is that?

Interrogative sentence.

Diese Vorrichtung hilft mir.

This device helps me.

Subject of the sentence.

Die Vorrichtung ist kaputt.

The device is broken.

Predicate adjective 'kaputt'.

Ich sehe die Vorrichtung.

I see the device.

Accusative object.

Die Vorrichtung ist klein.

The device is small.

Basic adjective use.

Wo ist die Vorrichtung?

Where is the device?

Question with 'wo'.

Das ist eine Vorrichtung für die Tür.

That is a device for the door.

Preposition 'für' + accusative.

Wir brauchen eine Vorrichtung zum Schneiden.

We need a device for cutting.

'zum' + substantivized verb 'Schneiden'.

Die Vorrichtung ist sehr praktisch für die Küche.

The device is very practical for the kitchen.

Adjective 'praktisch' describing the noun.

Können Sie diese Vorrichtung reparieren?

Can you repair this device?

Modal verb 'können' + infinitive 'reparieren'.

Die Vorrichtung hält das Holz fest.

The device holds the wood firmly.

Verb 'festhalten' separated.

Es gibt eine Vorrichtung für die Sicherheit.

There is a device for safety.

'Es gibt' + accusative.

Diese Vorrichtung ist aus Metall.

This device is made of metal.

Preposition 'aus' + dative.

Ich habe die Vorrichtung im Baumarkt gekauft.

I bought the device at the hardware store.

Perfekt tense with 'habe gekauft'.

Die Vorrichtung funktioniert automatisch.

The device works automatically.

Adverb 'automatisch'.

Die Vorrichtung wurde speziell für diese Maschine entwickelt.

The device was developed specifically for this machine.

Passive voice (Vorgangspassiv).

Ohne diese Vorrichtung können wir nicht arbeiten.

Without this device, we cannot work.

Preposition 'ohne' + accusative.

Die Bedienung der Vorrichtung ist kompliziert.

The operation of the device is complicated.

Genitive case 'der Vorrichtung'.

Wir müssen die Vorrichtung regelmäßig warten.

We must maintain the device regularly.

Modal verb 'müssen' + infinitive 'warten'.

Die Vorrichtung verhindert Unfälle am Arbeitsplatz.

The device prevents accidents at the workplace.

Verb 'verhindern' with direct object.

Es handelt sich um eine mechanische Vorrichtung.

It is a mechanical device.

Fixed expression 'es handelt sich um' + accusative.

Die Vorrichtung lässt sich leicht montieren.

The device is easy to assemble.

Reflexive 'lässt sich' + infinitive (passive substitute).

Trotz der Vorrichtung gab es Probleme.

Despite the device, there were problems.

Preposition 'trotz' + genitive.

Die Vorrichtung dient zur präzisen Ausrichtung der Bauteile.

The device serves for the precise alignment of the components.

Verb 'dienen zu' + dative.

Die Konstruktion der Vorrichtung erfordert technisches Wissen.

The construction of the device requires technical knowledge.

Subject 'Konstruktion' with genitive attribute.

Die Vorrichtung ist fest mit dem Rahmen verbunden.

The device is firmly connected to the frame.

Participle 'verbunden' used as an adjective.

Eine automatische Vorrichtung regelt den Druck.

An automatic device regulates the pressure.

Transitive verb 'regeln'.

Die Vorrichtung muss vor Korrosion geschützt werden.

The device must be protected from corrosion.

Passive with modal verb 'muss...werden'.

Dank dieser Vorrichtung konnten wir die Effizienz steigern.

Thanks to this device, we were able to increase efficiency.

Preposition 'dank' + genitive/dative.

Die Vorrichtung ist für hohe Belastungen ausgelegt.

The device is designed for high loads.

Participle 'ausgelegt' (designed/engineered).

Die Vorrichtung wurde in die bestehende Anlage integriert.

The device was integrated into the existing plant.

Preposition 'in' + accusative (motion/change).

Die Vorrichtung zur Überwachung der Grenzwerte ist obligatorisch.

The device for monitoring the limit values is mandatory.

Complex noun phrase with 'zur' + substantivized verb.

Die Wirksamkeit der Vorrichtung wurde klinisch getestet.

The effectiveness of the device has been clinically tested.

Genitive attribute 'der Vorrichtung'.

Diese Vorrichtung stellt eine signifikante Innovation dar.

This device represents a significant innovation.

Separable verb 'darstellen'.

Die Vorrichtung ermöglicht eine berührungslose Messung.

The device enables a non-contact measurement.

Verb 'ermöglichen' + accusative.

Es mangelt der Vorrichtung an der nötigen Stabilität.

The device lacks the necessary stability.

Verb 'mangeln an' + dative.

Die Vorrichtung unterliegt strengen Sicherheitsvorschriften.

The device is subject to strict safety regulations.

Verb 'unterliegen' + dative.

Die Vorrichtung zeichnet sich durch ihre Langlebigkeit aus.

The device is characterized by its longevity.

Reflexive verb 'sich auszeichnen durch'.

Die Vorrichtung wurde im Rahmen des Projekts modifiziert.

The device was modified within the scope of the project.

Prepositional phrase 'im Rahmen des Projects'.

Die Vorrichtung fungiert als Schnittstelle zwischen Mensch und Maschine.

The device functions as an interface between man and machine.

Verb 'fungieren als'.

Die Komplexität der Vorrichtung entzieht sich dem Laienverständnis.

The complexity of the device eludes the understanding of a layperson.

Reflexive verb 'sich entziehen' + dative.

Die Vorrichtung ist das Resultat jahrzehntelanger Forschung.

The device is the result of decades of research.

Genitive plural 'jahrzehntelanger Forschung'.

Die Vorrichtung wurde unter extremen Bedingungen erprobt.

The device was tested under extreme conditions.

Passive voice 'wurde erprobt'.

Die Vorrichtung gewährleistet eine lückenlose Dokumentation.

The device ensures seamless documentation.

Verb 'gewährleisten' (to ensure/guarantee).

Die Vorrichtung ist integraler Bestandteil des Gesamtsystems.

The device is an integral part of the overall system.

Adjective 'integral' as a predicate.

Die Vorrichtung wurde patentrechtlich geschützt.

The device was protected under patent law.

Adverb 'patentrechtlich'.

Die Vorrichtung besticht durch ihre minimalistische Konstruktion.

The device impresses with its minimalistic construction.

Verb 'bestechen durch' (to impress/stand out).

자주 쓰는 조합

eine mechanische Vorrichtung

eine Vorrichtung bedienen

eine Vorrichtung entwerfen

die Sicherheitsvorrichtung

eine Vorrichtung installieren

eine Vorrichtung zum Halten

die elektrische Vorrichtung

eine Vorrichtung testen

die Vorrichtung entfernen

eine spezielle Vorrichtung

자주 쓰는 구문

Vorrichtung zur Sicherung

— A device used for securing something.

Die Vorrichtung zur Sicherung der Ladung ist stabil.

Vorrichtung zum Heben

— A device used for lifting.

Die Vorrichtung zum Heben von Lasten ist kaputt.

eine automatische Vorrichtung

— A device that operates automatically.

Die automatische Vorrichtung spart viel Zeit.

die technische Vorrichtung

— The technical device or setup.

Die technische Vorrichtung ist sehr komplex.

eine Vorrichtung anbringen

— To attach or install a device.

Er wollte eine Vorrichtung an der Wand anbringen.

Vorrichtung zur Messung

— A device for measuring something.

Die Vorrichtung zur Messung des Drucks ist genau.

eine Vorrichtung betätigen

— To actuate or trigger a device.

Sie müssen die Vorrichtung vorsichtig betätigen.

die Vorrichtung lösen

— To release or loosen the device.

Zuerst muss man die Vorrichtung lösen.

eine fest installierte Vorrichtung

— A permanently installed device.

Es ist eine fest installierte Vorrichtung im Labor.

Vorrichtung zur Kühlung

— A device for cooling purposes.

Die Vorrichtung zur Kühlung läuft Tag und Nacht.

자주 혼동되는 단어

die Vorrichtung vs Vorsicht

Means 'caution'. Often seen near devices, but a different word.

die Vorrichtung vs Einrichtung

Means 'facility' or 'furnishing'. More about the whole setup of a room or organization.

die Vorrichtung vs Vorkehrung

Means 'precaution' (abstract). Vorrichtung is the physical thing.

관용어 및 표현

"Alle Vorrichtungen treffen"

— To take all necessary precautions (though 'Vorkehrungen' is more common, this is used technically).

Wir haben alle Vorrichtungen für den Test getroffen.

formal

"Eine Vorrichtung außer Kraft setzen"

— To disable or override a mechanism/device.

Er hat die Sicherheitsvorrichtung außer Kraft gesetzt.

neutral

"Nach einer Vorrichtung suchen"

— To look for a solution or a way to do something mechanical.

Wir suchen nach einer Vorrichtung, um das Problem zu lösen.

neutral

"Die Vorrichtung hakt"

— The mechanism is catching or sticking (not working smoothly).

Die Vorrichtung hakt ein wenig, wir brauchen Öl.

informal

"Eine Vorrichtung nach Maß"

— A custom-made device or setup.

Das ist eine Vorrichtung nach Maß für unsere Werkstatt.

neutral

"Mit einfachen Vorrichtungen"

— Using simple means or setups.

Er hat das Problem mit einfachen Vorrichtungen gelöst.

neutral

"An die Vorrichtung gebunden sein"

— To be restricted by the mechanical setup.

Wir sind an die Kapazität dieser Vorrichtung gebunden.

formal

"Eine Vorrichtung in Gang setzen"

— To start or set a mechanism in motion.

Mit diesem Schalter setzen Sie die Vorrichtung in Gang.

neutral

"Die Vorrichtung ist das A und O"

— The device is the most important part (the alpha and omega).

In diesem Prozess ist die richtige Vorrichtung das A und O.

informal

"Auf eine Vorrichtung angewiesen sein"

— To be dependent on a specific device.

Wir sind auf diese Vorrichtung angewiesen.

neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

die Vorrichtung vs das Gerät

Both mean 'device'.

Gerät is usually a standalone electronic product; Vorrichtung is a mechanical setup or fixture.

Ein Toaster ist ein Gerät. Eine Halterung für den Toaster ist eine Vorrichtung.

die Vorrichtung vs der Apparat

Both refer to mechanical things.

Apparat is for complex machines (like a camera); Vorrichtung is for specific functional fixtures.

Der Fotoapparat ist teuer. Die Stativvorrichtung ist stabil.

die Vorrichtung vs die Anlage

Both refer to technical setups.

Anlage is a large system or plant; Vorrichtung is a small component.

Die Heizanlage ist im Keller. Die Vorrichtung zum Entlüften ist am Heizkörper.

die Vorrichtung vs das Werkzeug

Both are used for work.

Werkzeug is a hand tool (hammer, saw); Vorrichtung is a setup that holds or guides something.

Der Hammer ist ein Werkzeug. Der Schraubstock ist eine Vorrichtung.

die Vorrichtung vs die Maschine

Both are mechanical.

Maschine is a powered, complex system; Vorrichtung is often a passive fixture or a small mechanism.

Die Bohrmaschine ist laut. Die Bohrvorrichtung hält das Brett.

문장 패턴

Das ist eine Vorrichtung für [Nomen].

Das ist eine Vorrichtung für die Tür.

Wir brauchen eine Vorrichtung zum [Verb].

Wir brauchen eine Vorrichtung zum Bohren.

Die Vorrichtung hilft uns, [Nebensatz].

Die Vorrichtung hilft uns, schneller zu arbeiten.

Die Vorrichtung dient zur [Nomen].

Die Vorrichtung dient zur Stabilisierung.

Dank der Vorrichtung können wir [Infinitiv].

Dank der Vorrichtung können wir Kosten sparen.

Die Vorrichtung zeichnet sich durch [Akkusativ] aus.

Die Vorrichtung zeichnet sich durch hohe Präzision aus.

Es ist eine Vorrichtung erforderlich, um [Infinitiv mit zu].

Es ist eine Vorrichtung erforderlich, um die Messung durchzuführen.

Die Vorrichtung fungiert als [Nominativ].

Die Vorrichtung fungiert als zentrales Steuerelement.

어휘 가족

명사

der Vorrichter (fitter/setter)

der Vorrichtungsbau (fixture construction)

die Vorrichtungsplanung (fixture planning)

동사

vorrichten (to prepare/setup/fit)

ausrichten (to align)

einrichten (to furnish/setup)

형용사

vorrichtungsspezifisch (specific to the fixture)

vorrichtungslos (without a fixture)

사용법

frequency

Common in technical and professional German; less common in casual street talk.

자주 하는 실수

Das Vorrichtung → Die Vorrichtung
Nouns ending in -ung are always feminine. Using 'das' or 'der' is a common gender error.
Vorktung → Vorrichtung
Pronouncing the 'ch' as a 'k' is incorrect. It should be the soft 'ich-Laut'.
Mein Handy ist eine Vorrichtung. → Mein Handy ist ein Gerät.
'Vorrichtung' is too technical for consumer electronics. Use 'Gerät' for appliances and gadgets.
Ich brauche eine Vorsicht. → Ich brauche eine Vorrichtung.
Confusing 'Vorsicht' (caution) with 'Vorrichtung' (device) because they both start with 'Vor-'.
Die Vorrichtunge → Die Vorrichtungen
The plural of nouns ending in -ung always ends in -ungen.

팁

Always Feminine

Any German word ending in '-ung' is feminine. This makes 'die Vorrichtung' easy to categorize. Use 'die', 'eine', and feminine adjective endings.

Compound Power

German loves compounds. If you need a specific device, just add the purpose to the front: Bohrvorrichtung, Messvorrichtung, Haltevorrichtung.

Industrial Context

Use this word in a factory or workshop to sound like an expert. It shows you understand the difference between a tool and a fixture.

Soft 'ch'

Don't say 'k'. The 'ch' should be soft. Practice by saying 'ich' and then adding 'tung' to the end.

Setup for Success

Think of 'Vorrichtung' as a 'pre-arrangement'. 'Vor' means before, and 'richten' means to set. It's something set up beforehand.

Look for Signs

In Germany, look for 'Sicherheitsvorrichtung' on machines. It's an important word for your safety!

Genitive Use

In technical reports, use the genitive: 'Die Funktion der Vorrichtung'. It sounds professional and precise.

Gerät vs. Vorrichtung

If it has a plug and you bought it at a store, it's a 'Gerät'. If it's a metal frame that holds something, it's a 'Vorrichtung'.

Instructions

When listening to assembly instructions, 'Vorrichtung' usually refers to a part you need to put together or use as a guide.

Engineering Spirit

Embrace the word. It embodies the German spirit of 'Vorsprung durch Technik' (advancement through technology).

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'FOR-RIGHT-ING'. You are setting something up FOR a task to get it RIGHT.

시각적 연상

Imagine a complex wooden jig (fixture) holding a piece of wood perfectly in place for a saw.

Word Web

Maschine Werkstatt Technik Sicherheit Halterung Mechanik Industrie Handwerk

챌린지

Try to find three things in your house that could be called a 'Vorrichtung' (e.g., a door latch, a wall mount, a safety lock) and name them in German.

어원

From the Middle High German 'vürrihten', which meant to prepare or arrange in front. It is composed of 'vor' (before/front) and 'richten' (to direct, judge, or put in order).

원래 의미: To prepare something in advance for a specific use.

Germanic

문화적 맥락

None. This is a purely technical and neutral term.

In English, we often just say 'device' or 'setup', but German uses 'Vorrichtung' to sound more professional and technical.

DIN Standards (Deutsches Institut für Normung) often define specific 'Vorrichtungen'. Patentschriften (Patent documents) frequently use this term. Technical textbooks in German universities.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Workshop / Werkstatt

Die Vorrichtung einspannen.
Die Vorrichtung justieren.
Eine Vorrichtung bauen.
Das Werkstück in der Vorrichtung fixieren.

Factory / Fabrik

Die Schutzvorrichtung prüfen.
Die Vorrichtung ist im Betrieb.
Wartung der Vorrichtungen.
Automatische Vorrichtung zur Sortierung.

Household / Haushalt

Sicherungsvorrichtung für Fenster.
Eine Vorrichtung zum Aufhängen.
Die Vorrichtung klemmt.
Praktische Vorrichtung für die Küche.

Science / Wissenschaft

Die experimentelle Vorrichtung.
Vorrichtung zur Datenerfassung.
Eine Vorrichtung kalibrieren.
Die Filtervorrichtung reinigen.

Safety / Sicherheit

Die Notvorrichtung betätigen.
Sicherheitsvorrichtung aktivieren.
Eine Vorrichtung zur Brandbekämpfung.
Die Vorrichtung schützt den Benutzer.

대화 시작하기

"Wofür wird diese Vorrichtung eigentlich verwendet?"

"Haben wir eine Vorrichtung, um dieses Teil festzuhalten?"

"Wer hat diese komplizierte Vorrichtung entworfen?"

"Ist die Sicherheitsvorrichtung an dieser Maschine geprüft?"

"Können wir eine einfache Vorrichtung bauen, um Zeit zu sparen?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe eine nützliche Vorrichtung, die du in deinem Alltag benutzt.

Warum sind Sicherheitsvorrichtungen am Arbeitsplatz so wichtig?

Wenn du eine neue Vorrichtung erfinden könntest, was würde sie tun?

Erkläre den Unterschied zwischen einem Gerät und einer Vorrichtung an einem Beispiel.

Wie hat eine technische Vorrichtung deine Arbeit schon einmal erleichtert?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Ja, 'Vorrichtung' wird hauptsächlich in technischen und handwerklichen Kontexten verwendet. Es beschreibt mechanische Lösungen und Aufbauten präziser als allgemeine Begriffe wie 'Ding' oder 'Gerät'.

Nein, das wäre unüblich. Ein Handy ist ein 'Gerät'. Eine 'Vorrichtung' wäre zum Beispiel eine spezielle Halterung im Auto, in die man das Handy steckt.

Der Plural ist 'die Vorrichtungen'. Zum Beispiel: 'Wir haben viele verschiedene Vorrichtungen in der Fabrik.'

Es ist immer feminin: 'die Vorrichtung'. Das liegt an der Endung '-ung', die im Deutschen immer weibliche Substantive bildet.

Das ist ein zusammengesetztes Wort aus 'Schutz' (protection) und 'Vorrichtung'. Es bedeutet also 'safety device' oder 'protective mechanism', zum Beispiel an einer Säge.

Es ist der weiche 'ich-Laut'. Er wird wie ein sanftes Zischen am Gaumen gebildet, ähnlich wie das 'h' im englischen Wort 'huge'.

Ja, das Verb ist 'vorrichten'. Es bedeutet, etwas für einen bestimmten Zweck vorzubereiten oder einzurichten, wird aber seltener benutzt als das Nomen.

In der Regel nennt man eine Brille eine 'Sehhilfe'. In einem sehr technischen oder medizinischen Kontext könnte man sie als 'optische Vorrichtung' bezeichnen, aber im Alltag nicht.

Ein 'Mechanismus' ist die Art und Weise, wie sich Teile bewegen (die Logik). Die 'Vorrichtung' ist das physische Objekt, das diesen Mechanismus enthält oder nutzt.

Man lernt es meistens auf dem A2- oder B1-Niveau, besonders wenn man sich für Technik, DIY oder professionelles Deutsch interessiert.

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