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B1 noun #8,000 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

Machtlosigkeit

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 Machtlosigkeit 30초 만에
설명 Machtlosigkeit in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'Machtlosigkeit' is a very difficult word. You don't need to use it yet, but you can understand it by looking at its parts. 'Macht' means 'power'. 'Los' means 'without'. So, it means 'no power'. Imagine you want to buy an ice cream, but the shop is closed. You have money, but you cannot change the situation. You are 'machtlos'. At this level, focus on the feeling: 'Ich kann nichts machen' (I can do nothing). This is the simple way to say 'Machtlosigkeit'. It is a long word, but don't be afraid. Just remember: Macht + los + ig + keit. The suffix '-keit' makes it a noun, like '-ness' in English. It is always 'die Machtlosigkeit' because of the '-keit' ending. You might hear it in very simple stories about kings or heroes who lose their power. But usually, you will wait until B1 to use this word in your own speaking.
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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more abstract nouns. 'Machtlosigkeit' is the state of having no power. You can use it when talking about simple problems where you feel you have no control. For example, 'Die Machtlosigkeit gegen das schlechte Wetter' (The powerlessness against the bad weather). You know the word 'machtlos' (powerless) as an adjective. Adding '-keit' makes it a thing you can talk about. You can say: 'Das ist ein schlimmes Gefühl' (That is a bad feeling). In A2, you can start to recognize this word in newspapers or on the news. It is feminine: die Machtlosigkeit. You can use it with the verb 'haben' (to have) or 'fühlen' (to feel), though 'fühlen' is better. It is a good word to know if you want to describe why you are frustrated with a situation that you cannot change, like a late train or a difficult rule.
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At the B1 level, 'Machtlosigkeit' is a key vocabulary item for discussing social issues, personal feelings, and news. You should be able to use it to describe a state of being unable to act. At this level, you start using more precise verbs like 'empfinden' (to feel/perceive) instead of just 'fühlen'. You can say, 'Viele Bürger empfinden eine gewisse Machtlosigkeit gegenüber der Politik.' This shows you understand how to use the word with prepositions like 'gegenüber'. You also understand that this word is different from 'Hilflosigkeit' (which is more about needing help). B1 learners use 'Machtlosigkeit' to express frustration in a more sophisticated way. You might use it in a letter or an essay about environmental protection or workplace problems. It's an important word for the 'B1 Goethe-Zertifikat' when you have to talk about your opinion on social topics.
At the B2 level, you should use 'Machtlosigkeit' with nuance. You understand that it can be 'lähmend' (paralyzing) or 'strukturell' (structural). You can discuss complex topics like 'die Machtlosigkeit der internationalen Gemeinschaft' (the powerlessness of the international community) in global conflicts. You are comfortable using the genitive case with this noun: 'Die Machtlosigkeit des Individuums'. You also start to see the word in literature and more advanced journalistic texts. You can distinguish it from 'Ohnmacht' (which can be more intense or physical) and 'Handlungsunfähigkeit' (which is more technical). In discussions, you might use it to argue a point: 'Diese Reform führt zur Machtlosigkeit der lokalen Behörden.' Your vocabulary is becoming more precise, and you can use this word to describe systemic issues rather than just personal feelings.
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At the C1 level, 'Machtlosigkeit' is a tool for deep analysis. You use it in academic writing or high-level professional discussions. You might explore the philosophical implications of 'Machtlosigkeit' in the works of Nietzsche or Kafka. You use sophisticated collocations like 'totale Machtlosigkeit eingestehen' or 'die Machtlosigkeit überwinden'. You understand the subtle shift in meaning when the word is used in different registers—from the visceral cry of a victim to the cold analysis of a political scientist. You can use it to describe abstract concepts like 'die Machtlosigkeit der Sprache' (the powerlessness of language) to express certain emotions. Your sentences are complex, often involving passive constructions or subjunctive moods: 'Hätte man die Machtlosigkeit der Opposition früher erkannt, wäre die Situation anders verlaufen.'
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At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of 'Machtlosigkeit'. You can use it with absolute precision in any context, from poetic metaphors to complex legal arguments. You understand the historical weight of the word in German history, especially in the context of the 20th century. You might use it to describe the 'existenzielle Machtlosigkeit' of the human condition. You can play with the word, perhaps using it ironically or in highly specific technical metaphors. You are aware of its synonyms' every shade and can choose between 'Einflusslosigkeit', 'Ohnmacht', 'Machtlosigkeit', and 'Handlungsunfähigkeit' to convey the exact degree of agency lost. Your usage is effortless, and you can integrate it into complex rhetorical structures to persuade, move, or inform your audience at the highest stylistic level.
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연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

Machtlosigkeit 30초 만에

  • Machtlosigkeit means powerlessness or the state of having no influence over a situation.
  • It is a feminine noun (die Machtlosigkeit) and is common in serious or emotional contexts.
  • The word is often used with verbs like 'empfinden' (to feel) and prepositions like 'gegenüber'.
  • It differs from 'Hilflosigkeit' because it implies a structural or inherent lack of power.
The German noun Machtlosigkeit is a profound and emotionally resonant term that describes the state of being completely without power, influence, or the ability to change a situation. In its most literal sense, it is composed of 'Macht' (power), 'los' (without), and the suffixes '-ig' and '-keit' which transform the adjective 'machtlos' into an abstract noun. This word is not merely about a lack of physical strength; rather, it often refers to a psychological or systemic condition where an individual or a group feels paralyzed by external circumstances. English speakers might translate it as 'powerlessness,' 'helplessness,' or even 'impotence' in a political or social context. You will encounter this word frequently in German literature, political discourse, and psychological discussions because it captures a universal human experience: the moment when one realizes that no amount of effort can alter the current path of events.
Core Concept
The total absence of agency or the capacity to exert influence over one's environment or destiny.
Emotional Nuance
It often carries a heavy emotional weight, suggesting frustration, despair, or resignation.

Angesichts der Naturkatastrophe empfanden die Bewohner eine tiefe Machtlosigkeit.

This word is particularly prevalent when discussing bureaucracy, where an individual might feel like a tiny cog in a massive, uncaring machine. It is also used in the context of illness or grief, where the natural laws of life impose a reality that cannot be negotiated. Unlike 'Hilflosigkeit' (helplessness), which might imply a need for assistance, Machtlosigkeit specifically highlights the structural or inherent lack of power. It is a B1 level word because while the concept is advanced, its usage is straightforward once you understand the root components. In contemporary German society, the word is often used in political commentary to describe the feeling of voters who believe their voices are not being heard, or by activists who feel stymied by legal frameworks. It is a word that demands empathy when heard in conversation, as it usually signals a significant internal struggle.

Die politische Machtlosigkeit der kleinen Parteien ist ein häufiges Thema in der Debatte.

Synonym comparison
Ohnmacht is a stronger synonym, often implying a literal or figurative fainting or total loss of consciousness/control.

Gegen die Zeit hat der Mensch eine fundamentale Machtlosigkeit.

Understanding this word requires recognizing that it describes a relationship between a person and a system or force larger than themselves. It is a key term for anyone wishing to discuss philosophy, social justice, or deep personal emotions in German.
Using Machtlosigkeit correctly involves understanding its role as a feminine noun ('die Machtlosigkeit') and the specific verbs it typically pairs with. The most common verb used with this noun is 'empfinden' (to feel/perceive) or 'fühlen' (to feel). For example, 'Ich empfinde eine große Machtlosigkeit' (I feel a great powerlessness). It is also frequently used with prepositions like 'gegenüber' (towards/in the face of) or 'angesichts' (in view of).
Common Verbs
empfinden (to feel), spüren (to sense), bekämpfen (to fight), überwinden (to overcome), eingestehen (to admit).

Er musste sich seine eigene Machtlosigkeit eingestehen.

When constructing sentences, remember that 'Machtlosigkeit' is often followed by a genitive construction or a prepositional phrase to specify what one is powerless against. 'Die Machtlosigkeit des Einzelnen gegenüber dem Staat' (The powerlessness of the individual against the state) is a classic academic or journalistic structure. You can also use adjectives to modify the intensity of the feeling: 'völlige' (complete), 'absolute' (absolute), 'lähmende' (paralyzing), or 'bittere' (bitter). 'Eine lähmende Machtlosigkeit' is a very common collocation in psychological contexts, describing a state where the feeling of having no power prevents any action at all.

Die Machtlosigkeit der Eltern war herzzerreißend.

In formal writing, such as an essay on history or sociology, you might use 'Machtlosigkeit' to describe the status of a social class. 'Die strukturelle Machtlosigkeit der Bauern im Mittelalter' (The structural powerlessness of peasants in the Middle Ages).
Prepositional Usage
Use 'gegenüber' + Dative to indicate the force you are powerless against. Example: Machtlosigkeit gegenüber der Bürokratie.

Es gibt kein schlimmeres Gefühl als die Machtlosigkeit in einer Krise.

Diese Reform soll die Machtlosigkeit der Bürger verringern.

By varying the verbs and adjectives, you can convey a wide range of nuances, from a temporary setback to a life-defining struggle. It is a versatile tool for expressing complex social and personal dynamics.
You will hear Machtlosigkeit in several distinct environments in Germany. Firstly, it is a staple of the evening news ('Tagesschau') and political talk shows. When commentators discuss international conflicts or the inability of the government to pass a law, they often speak of 'politischer Machtlosigkeit'. For example, 'Die UN demonstriert ihre Machtlosigkeit im Syrien-Konflikt.'
Media Context
News reports on climate change often highlight the 'Machtlosigkeit' of individuals against global warming.

In den Nachrichten wurde über die Machtlosigkeit der Polizei berichtet.

Secondly, it is very common in therapeutic or medical settings. A psychologist might ask a patient, 'Fühlen Sie in Ihrem Job eine gewisse Machtlosigkeit?' (Do you feel a certain powerlessness in your job?). It is a central term in discussing burnout and depression. In everyday life, Germans might use it when complaining about 'die Deutsche Bahn' (German Railways) or other large service providers. If your train is canceled and there are no alternatives, you might sigh and say, 'Diese Machtlosigkeit ist einfach frustrierend.' You will also find it in legal contexts, though less frequently as a technical term and more as a descriptive one in closing arguments or victim statements. It appears in song lyrics, particularly in 'Liedermacher' (singer-songwriter) culture and German hip-hop, where artists often vent about social inequality.

Der Song handelt von der Machtlosigkeit der Jugend.

Daily Life
Used when dealing with insurance companies or complex tax forms.

Gegen die Bürokratie herrscht oft pure Machtlosigkeit.

Sie schrie aus Machtlosigkeit und Wut.

In summary, if the topic is serious, systemic, or deeply emotional, Machtlosigkeit is likely to appear.
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing Machtlosigkeit with 'Hilflosigkeit'. While they are similar, 'Hilflosigkeit' implies that you need help from someone else (a child is 'hilflos'), whereas 'Machtlosigkeit' implies that no one, not even with help, can change the fundamental situation because the power dynamic is fixed.
Mistake #1: Confusing with Ohnmacht
'Ohnmacht' can mean powerlessness, but it also literally means 'fainting'. If you say 'Er fiel in Machtlosigkeit', it sounds strange. You should say 'Er fiel in Ohnmacht' if he fainted.

Falsch: Ich habe eine Machtlosigkeit gegen die Grippe. (Correct: Ich bin machtlos gegen die Grippe / Ich fühle mich machtlos.)

Another mistake is the grammatical gender. Since it ends in '-keit', it is always feminine. Learners sometimes use 'der' or 'das' because they associate 'Macht' (power) with traditionally masculine concepts, but the suffix dictates the gender. Learners also often forget to use the correct preposition. It is 'Machtlosigkeit gegenüber' (dative) or 'Machtlosigkeit vor' (dative), not 'Machtlosigkeit zu' or 'Machtlosigkeit für'.

Richtig: Machtlosigkeit gegenüber dem Schicksal.

Finally, avoid using 'Machtlosigkeit' to describe a lack of physical energy. If you are tired or weak after a run, you feel 'kraftlos' (without strength), not 'machtlos'. 'Machtlos' is about authority and control.
Mistake #2: Using it for physical weakness
Don't say 'Ich fühle Machtlosigkeit in meinen Armen' after lifting weights. Use 'Kraftlosigkeit' or 'Schwäche'.

Die Machtlosigkeit ist ein mentaler Zustand, keine körperliche Erschöpfung.

Paying attention to these nuances will make your German sound much more natural and precise.
There are several words in German that orbit the concept of Machtlosigkeit, each with its own specific flavor. Understanding these will help you choose the right word for the right situation. 'Ohnmacht' is the most common synonym. In a political or social sense, it is interchangeable with Machtlosigkeit, but it feels slightly more dramatic or absolute.
Ohnmacht
Often used to describe a sudden, overwhelming feeling of having no control. It literally means 'without might'.
Hilflosigkeit
Focuses on the need for help. A person who is 'hilflos' is like a child who cannot tie their shoes.

Seine Machtlosigkeit verwandelte sich in stille Ohnmacht.

Another alternative is 'Handlungsunfähigkeit' (incapacity to act). This is a more technical, often legal or administrative term. If a government cannot make decisions because of a deadlock, it is 'handlungsunfähig'. 'Einflusslosigkeit' (lack of influence) is a milder term. It suggests that you have some power, but not enough to change the outcome. 'Bedeutungslosigkeit' (insignificance) is related but focuses on the lack of importance rather than the lack of power.

Die Machtlosigkeit der Vernunft ist ein altes philosophisches Thema.

Resignation
This is the result of long-term Machtlosigkeit. It is the act of giving up.

Man darf die Machtlosigkeit nicht mit Faulheit verwechseln.

By learning these distinctions, you can express yourself with the precision that German is famous for. Choosing between 'Ohnmacht', 'Hilflosigkeit', and 'Machtlosigkeit' shows a deep understanding of the emotional and social landscape.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The root of 'Macht' is the same as the English word 'might'. So 'Machtlosigkeit' is etymologically 'might-less-ness'.

발음 가이드

UK /ˈmaxtloːzɪçkaɪ̯t/
US /ˈmɑxtloʊzɪçkaɪt/
Primary stress is on the first syllable: MACHT-los-ig-keit.
라임이 맞는 단어
Gerechtigkeit Höflichkeit Ewigkeit Möglichkeit Wirklichkeit Einsamkeit Dankbarkeit Sicherheit
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'ch' like 'k' (Maktlosigkeit).
  • Stressing the wrong syllable (macht-LOS-ig-keit).
  • Swallowing the 'ig' sound.
  • Pronouncing '-keit' like 'kite' with a hard English 'k'.
  • Mixing up the 's' sound in 'los' with a voiced 'z' sound incorrectly.

난이도

독해 4/5

The word is long but follows standard German compounding rules. It appears in complex texts.

쓰기 5/5

Requires correct use of the genitive case or prepositions like 'gegenüber'.

말하기 4/5

Pronunciation of 'ach-laut' and '-keit' suffix can be tricky for beginners.

듣기 3/5

The word is distinct and usually stressed, making it relatively easy to hear.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

Macht los machtlos Gefühl gegenüber

다음에 배울 것

Ohnmacht Handlungsfähigkeit Selbstwirksamkeit Einflussnahme Souveränität

고급

Agency Entfremdung Fatalismus Determinismus Hierarchie

알아야 할 문법

Suffix -keit

Machtlos -> Machtlosigkeit (Adjective to Noun, always feminine).

Genitive with nouns

Die Machtlosigkeit des Volkes.

Preposition 'gegenüber'

Machtlosigkeit gegenüber der Willkür (Requires Dative).

Compound Nouns

Machtlosigkeitsgefühl (Machtlosigkeit + s + Gefühl).

Adjective endings

Eine bittere Machtlosigkeit (Feminine singular nominative).

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수준별 예문

1

Ich fühle Machtlosigkeit.

I feel powerlessness.

Subject + verb + noun.

2

Die Machtlosigkeit ist traurig.

The powerlessness is sad.

Definite article 'die' for feminine noun.

3

Hast du Machtlosigkeit?

Do you have powerlessness? (Standard way to ask about a feeling).

Question structure.

4

Machtlosigkeit ist ein langes Wort.

Powerlessness is a long word.

Noun as subject.

5

Gegen den Regen hilft keine Machtlosigkeit.

Against the rain, powerlessness doesn't help.

Preposition 'gegen' + accusative.

6

Sie sieht die Machtlosigkeit.

She sees the powerlessness.

Direct object in accusative.

7

Wir kennen diese Machtlosigkeit.

We know this powerlessness.

Plural subject.

8

Ohne Macht kommt Machtlosigkeit.

Without power comes powerlessness.

Word formation logic.

1

Die Machtlosigkeit gegen das Wetter ist normal.

Powerlessness against the weather is normal.

Prepositional phrase.

2

Er beschreibt seine Machtlosigkeit im Buch.

He describes his powerlessness in the book.

Possessive pronoun 'seine'.

3

Wegen der Machtlosigkeit weint das Kind.

Because of the powerlessness, the child cries.

Genitive after 'wegen'.

4

Ich verstehe deine Machtlosigkeit in dieser Situation.

I understand your powerlessness in this situation.

Accusative object.

5

Es gibt eine große Machtlosigkeit in der Stadt.

There is a great powerlessness in the city.

Expletive 'es gibt'.

6

Die Machtlosigkeit macht ihn wütend.

The powerlessness makes him angry.

Causative structure.

7

Können wir die Machtlosigkeit beenden?

Can we end the powerlessness?

Modal verb 'können'.

8

Sie spricht oft über ihre Machtlosigkeit.

She often speaks about her powerlessness.

Preposition 'über' + accusative.

1

Viele Menschen empfinden Machtlosigkeit gegenüber der Regierung.

Many people feel powerlessness towards the government.

Verb 'empfinden' is more formal than 'fühlen'.

2

Die Machtlosigkeit der Eltern war deutlich zu spüren.

The powerlessness of the parents was clearly felt.

Genitive 'der Eltern'.

3

Trotz seiner Machtlosigkeit versuchte er zu helfen.

Despite his powerlessness, he tried to help.

Concessive 'trotz' + genitive.

4

Diese bürokratischen Regeln führen oft zu Machtlosigkeit.

These bureaucratic rules often lead to powerlessness.

Verb 'führen zu' + dative.

5

Sie kämpft gegen das Gefühl der Machtlosigkeit an.

She fights against the feeling of powerlessness.

Separable verb 'ankämpfen gegen'.

6

Machtlosigkeit kann ein Symptom von Burnout sein.

Powerlessness can be a symptom of burnout.

Modal verb 'kann'.

7

Wir müssen unsere Machtlosigkeit überwinden.

We must overcome our powerlessness.

Verb 'überwinden' (to overcome).

8

Die Machtlosigkeit in der Krise war für alle schwer.

The powerlessness in the crisis was hard for everyone.

Adjective 'schwer' as predicate.

1

Die strukturelle Machtlosigkeit der Minderheiten ist ein Problem.

The structural powerlessness of minorities is a problem.

Adjective 'strukturell' modifying the noun.

2

Er litt unter der absoluten Machtlosigkeit seines Amtes.

He suffered from the absolute powerlessness of his office.

Verb 'leiden unter' + dative.

3

Die Machtlosigkeit der Vernunft gegenüber dem Hass ist erschreckend.

The powerlessness of reason against hate is frightening.

Comparison of abstract concepts.

4

Angesichts der Katastrophe herrschte allgemeine Machtlosigkeit.

In view of the catastrophe, general powerlessness prevailed.

Verb 'herrschen' (to prevail/rule).

5

Sie thematisiert die Machtlosigkeit der Frau in der Gesellschaft.

She addresses the powerlessness of women in society.

Verb 'thematisieren' (to make something a theme).

6

Machtlosigkeit führt oft zu politischer Apathie.

Powerlessness often leads to political apathy.

Abstract cause and effect.

7

Die Machtlosigkeit gegenüber dem Schicksal ist ein altes Motiv.

Powerlessness against fate is an old motif.

Noun 'Motiv' in literary context.

8

Man darf die Machtlosigkeit nicht als Ausrede benutzen.

One must not use powerlessness as an excuse.

Negative imperative with 'man darf nicht'.

1

Die bittere Machtlosigkeit des Künstlers in der Diktatur ist spürbar.

The bitter powerlessness of the artist in the dictatorship is palpable.

Double genitive/prepositional complexity.

2

Das Gefühl der Machtlosigkeit ist tief in der menschlichen Psyche verwurzelt.

The feeling of powerlessness is deeply rooted in the human psyche.

Passive participle 'verwurzelt'.

3

Die Machtlosigkeit der Sprache wird in diesem Gedicht deutlich.

The powerlessness of language becomes clear in this poem.

Metaphorical usage.

4

Eine lähmende Machtlosigkeit breitete sich unter den Gefangenen aus.

A paralyzing powerlessness spread among the prisoners.

Separable verb 'ausbreiten'.

5

Trotz aller Bemühungen blieb eine gewisse Machtlosigkeit bestehen.

Despite all efforts, a certain powerlessness remained.

Verb 'bestehen bleiben'.

6

Die Machtlosigkeit gegenüber globalen Finanzströmen ist ein moderner Topos.

Powerlessness against global financial flows is a modern trope.

Academic term 'Topos'.

7

Er analysierte die Machtlosigkeit der Opposition mit kühler Distanz.

He analyzed the powerlessness of the opposition with cool distance.

Adverbial phrase 'mit kühler Distanz'.

8

Es ist die Machtlosigkeit, die den Widerstand erst provoziert.

It is the powerlessness that provokes the resistance in the first place.

Cleft sentence for emphasis.

1

Die ontologische Machtlosigkeit des Seins ist ein Kernpunkt seiner Philosophie.

The ontological powerlessness of being is a core point of his philosophy.

Highly academic adjective 'ontologisch'.

2

In der Machtlosigkeit offenbart sich oft der wahre Charakter.

In powerlessness, the true character often reveals itself.

Reflexive verb 'sich offenbaren'.

3

Die Machtlosigkeit gegenüber der eigenen Endlichkeit ist unumgänglich.

Powerlessness towards one's own finiteness is unavoidable.

Noun 'Endlichkeit' (finiteness).

4

Seine Rede war ein verzweifelter Schrei gegen die drohende Machtlosigkeit.

His speech was a desperate cry against the looming powerlessness.

Attributive participle 'drohend'.

5

Die Machtlosigkeit der Institutionen führt zur Erosion des Vertrauens.

The powerlessness of institutions leads to the erosion of trust.

Abstract noun 'Erosion'.

6

Man muss die Machtlosigkeit aushalten, um sie transformieren zu können.

One must endure the powerlessness in order to be able to transform it.

Infinitival clause with 'um...zu'.

7

Die Machtlosigkeit der Logik in Zeiten des Wahnsinns ist ein trauriges Faktum.

The powerlessness of logic in times of madness is a sad fact.

Genitive chain.

8

Jede Machtlosigkeit birgt paradoxerweise auch eine Form von Freiheit.

Every powerlessness paradoxically also harbors a form of freedom.

Verb 'bergen' (to harbor/contain).

동의어

Ohnmacht Hilflosigkeit Handlungsunfähigkeit Einflusslosigkeit Bedeutungslosigkeit Schwäche Unterlegenheit Resignation

반의어

Macht Einfluss Autonomie Handlungsmacht

자주 쓰는 조합

völlige Machtlosigkeit
lähmende Machtlosigkeit
politische Machtlosigkeit
Machtlosigkeit empfinden
Machtlosigkeit eingestehen
Machtlosigkeit gegenüber
strukturelle Machtlosigkeit
gefühlte Machtlosigkeit
Machtlosigkeit überwinden
totale Machtlosigkeit

자주 쓰는 구문

Gefühl der Machtlosigkeit

— The feeling of powerlessness. Used to describe the internal emotion.

Das Gefühl der Machtlosigkeit ist schwer zu ertragen.

Machtlosigkeit pur

— Pure powerlessness. Used for emphasis in informal/journalistic speech.

Was wir dort erlebten, war Machtlosigkeit pur.

In Machtlosigkeit verharren

— To remain/stay in a state of powerlessness without acting.

Wir dürfen nicht in Machtlosigkeit verharren.

Aus reiner Machtlosigkeit

— Out of pure powerlessness. Explains the motive for an action.

Er schrie aus reiner Machtlosigkeit.

Ein Zeichen von Machtlosigkeit

— A sign of powerlessness. Used to interpret an event or behavior.

Seine Aggression war ein Zeichen von Machtlosigkeit.

Machtlosigkeit demonstrieren

— To demonstrate or show powerlessness (often of an institution).

Die UN demonstrierte ihre Machtlosigkeit.

Gegen die Machtlosigkeit ankämpfen

— To fight against the feeling of having no power.

Sie versuchte, gegen die Machtlosigkeit anzukämpfen.

Sich der Machtlosigkeit ergeben

— To surrender to the state of powerlessness.

Er ergab sich schließlich der Machtlosigkeit.

Machtlosigkeit gegenüber dem Schicksal

— Powerlessness against fate. A common philosophical phrase.

Die antike Tragödie zeigt die Machtlosigkeit gegenüber dem Schicksal.

Eigene Machtlosigkeit erkennen

— To realize one's own lack of power.

Es ist wichtig, die eigene Machtlosigkeit zu erkennen.

자주 혼동되는 단어

Machtlosigkeit vs Hilflosigkeit

Hilflosigkeit means you need help; Machtlosigkeit means the power dynamic is fixed against you.

Machtlosigkeit vs Ohnmacht

Ohnmacht is more intense and can also mean fainting physically.

Machtlosigkeit vs Kraftlosigkeit

Kraftlosigkeit is physical weakness or lack of energy.

관용어 및 표현

"Die Hände gebunden haben"

— To have one's hands tied; to be unable to act. This is the idiomatic equivalent of being in a state of Machtlosigkeit.

Ich würde dir gerne helfen, aber mir sind die Hände gebunden.

Neutral
"Gegen Windmühlen kämpfen"

— To fight against windmills; to fight an impossible or imaginary enemy, leading to Machtlosigkeit.

Gegen diese Bürokratie zu kämpfen ist wie der Kampf gegen Windmühlen.

Literary/Idiomatic
"Am längeren Hebel sitzen"

— To sit at the longer lever; to have the upper hand (the opposite of Machtlosigkeit).

Der Chef sitzt immer am längeren Hebel.

Neutral
"Gegen eine Wand reden"

— To talk to a wall; to be powerless in communication.

Wenn ich mit ihm diskutiere, rede ich gegen eine Wand.

Informal
"Den Kopf in den Sand stecken"

— To bury one's head in the sand; a common reaction to Machtlosigkeit.

Du darfst jetzt nicht den Kopf in den Sand stecken.

Informal
"Mit dem Rücken zur Wand stehen"

— To have one's back against the wall; to be in a desperate, powerless position.

Das Unternehmen steht mit dem Rücken zur Wand.

Neutral
"Machtwort sprechen"

— To speak a word of power; to end Machtlosigkeit by asserting authority.

Der Vater sprach ein Machtwort.

Neutral
"Spielball sein"

— To be a plaything/pawn; to be completely powerless in the hands of others.

Das kleine Land war nur ein Spielball der Großmächte.

Neutral
"Sich wie ein Rädchen im Getriebe fühlen"

— To feel like a small wheel in the gears; to feel systemic Machtlosigkeit.

In diesem Großkonzern fühle ich mich wie ein Rädchen im Getriebe.

Neutral
"Die Segel streichen"

— To strike the sails; to give up due to Machtlosigkeit.

Nach der Niederlage mussten sie die Segel streichen.

Literary/Informal

혼동하기 쉬운

Machtlosigkeit vs Machtlos

Adjective vs Noun.

Machtlos is the adjective 'powerless'. Machtlosigkeit is the noun 'powerlessness'.

Er ist machtlos (adj). Er fühlt Machtlosigkeit (noun).

Machtlosigkeit vs Ohnmächtig

Double meaning.

Can mean powerless or unconscious. Context is key.

Er lag ohnmächtig am Boden (unconscious).

Machtlosigkeit vs Handlungslos

Similar meaning.

Handlungslos means not taking action. Machtlos means not having the power to act.

Er blieb handlungslos, obwohl er Macht hatte.

Machtlosigkeit vs Einflusslos

Synonym.

Einflusslos is specifically about influence, which is a subset of power.

Ein einflussloser Berater.

Machtlosigkeit vs Wehrlos

Defenseless.

Wehrlos means you cannot defend yourself against an attack. Machtlos is broader.

Das wehrlose Opfer.

문장 패턴

B1

Ich fühle mich [Adjektiv] wegen der Machtlosigkeit.

Ich fühle mich traurig wegen der Machtlosigkeit.

B1

Die Machtlosigkeit gegenüber [Dativ] ist groß.

Die Machtlosigkeit gegenüber dem Gesetz ist groß.

B2

Es herrscht eine [Adjektiv] Machtlosigkeit.

Es herrscht eine lähmende Machtlosigkeit.

B2

[Nomen] empfinden eine gewisse Machtlosigkeit.

Die Mitarbeiter empfinden eine gewisse Machtlosigkeit.

C1

Angesichts [Genitiv] macht sich Machtlosigkeit breit.

Angesichts der Umstände macht sich Machtlosigkeit breit.

C1

Die Machtlosigkeit [Genitiv] ist unverkennbar.

Die Machtlosigkeit der Diplomatie ist unverkennbar.

C2

In der Machtlosigkeit liegt die [Nomen].

In der Machtlosigkeit liegt die Chance zur Umkehr.

C2

Sich der Machtlosigkeit [Verb].

Sich der Machtlosigkeit nicht beugen zu wollen, ist menschlich.

어휘 가족

명사

Macht
Machthaber
Machtkampf
Ohnmacht
Vollmacht

동사

machen
ermächtigen
bevollmächtigen

형용사

machtlos
mächtig
eigenmächtig
ohnmächtig

관련

Hilflosigkeit
Einfluss
Kontrolle
Gewalt
Herrschaft
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

Common in news, literature, and psychology; less common in casual small talk.

자주 하는 실수
  • Ich fühle Machtlosigkeit in meinen Beinen. → Ich fühle Kraftlosigkeit in meinen Beinen.

    Machtlosigkeit is about authority/control, not physical strength.

  • Der Machtlosigkeit. → Die Machtlosigkeit.

    Nouns ending in -keit are always feminine.

  • Ich bin in Machtlosigkeit gefallen. → Ich bin in Ohnmacht gefallen.

    If you mean you fainted, use 'Ohnmacht'.

  • Machtlosigkeit zu der Situation. → Machtlosigkeit gegenüber der Situation.

    The correct preposition is 'gegenüber' + dative.

  • Die Machtloseigkeit. → Die Machtlosigkeit.

    Watch the spelling; there is no 'e' between 'los' and 'igkeit'.

팁

Suffix Power

Remember that -keit always makes a noun feminine. This is a huge help for learning articles.

Root Words

Break it down: Macht (Power) + los (Less) + igkeit (ness). This works for many long German words.

Verbs matter

Use 'empfinden' (to perceive/feel) to sound more advanced when talking about Machtlosigkeit.

Political News

If you watch the news, look for this word when they talk about international organizations like the UN.

Burnout

This is a key word in Germany when discussing mental health at work.

Genitive Case

Pair it with the genitive to sound sophisticated: 'Die Machtlosigkeit des Volkes'.

The 'Ach' Sound

Don't say 'Makt'. The 'ch' should be a soft rasp in the back of your throat.

Macht vs. Kraft

Macht is authority; Kraft is strength. Don't mix them up!

Kafkaesque

If you read Kafka, you will see this theme everywhere even if the word itself isn't on every page.

Empathy

When a German friend uses this word, they are expressing deep frustration. Respond with empathy.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a king (Macht) who loses (los) his crown and is stuck in a cage (-igkeit). The king is now in a state of Machtlosigkeit.

시각적 연상

A person trying to push a heavy stone wall that won't move. The wall represents the situation, and the person's sweat represents their Machtlosigkeit.

Word Web

Macht los machtlos Machtlosigkeit Hilflosigkeit Ohnmacht Kontrollverlust Resignation

챌린지

Try to use 'Machtlosigkeit' in a sentence describing a time you were stuck in traffic or waiting for a delayed flight.

어원

The word is a compound of 'Macht' (power/might) and 'los' (without), with the suffix '-igkeit' to form an abstract noun. 'Macht' comes from the Old High German 'maht', which is related to 'mögen' (to be able to/may).

원래 의미: The state of being without the ability to do something or without strength.

Germanic.

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using this word regarding trauma or systemic oppression; it is a very strong word that acknowledges the severity of someone's lack of agency.

English speakers often use 'helplessness' where Germans would specifically use 'Machtlosigkeit' to denote a lack of authority or control rather than just a lack of help.

Franz Kafka's 'The Trial' (Der Process) is the ultimate exploration of Machtlosigkeit. The phrase 'Die Machtlosigkeit der Mächtigen' (The powerlessness of the powerful) is a common paradoxical trope in German media. Nietzsche's 'Will to Power' (Wille zur Macht) is the philosophical counterpart to the study of Machtlosigkeit.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Politics

  • Politische Machtlosigkeit
  • Machtlosigkeit der Wähler
  • Institutionelle Machtlosigkeit
  • Machtlosigkeit der Opposition

Psychology

  • Gefühlte Machtlosigkeit
  • Erlernte Machtlosigkeit
  • Lähmende Machtlosigkeit
  • Machtlosigkeit überwinden

Bureaucracy

  • Machtlosigkeit gegenüber dem Amt
  • Bürokratische Machtlosigkeit
  • Sich machtlos fühlen
  • Gegen eine Wand laufen

Nature/Disasters

  • Machtlosigkeit gegenüber den Elementen
  • Menschliche Machtlosigkeit
  • Vor der Natur machtlos sein
  • Absolute Machtlosigkeit

Relationships

  • Machtlosigkeit in der Erziehung
  • Gefühl der Machtlosigkeit in der Ehe
  • Machtlosigkeit gegenüber Sucht
  • Eigene Machtlosigkeit eingestehen

대화 시작하기

"Hast du dich jemals in einer Situation völliger Machtlosigkeit befunden?"

"Glaubst du, dass die Machtlosigkeit der Bürger in der Politik zunimmt?"

"Wie gehst du persönlich mit dem Gefühl der Machtlosigkeit um?"

"Ist Machtlosigkeit schlimmer als Angst?"

"Kann Machtlosigkeit auch etwas Positives haben, zum Beispiel Loslassen?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe einen Moment in deinem Leben, in dem du Machtlosigkeit empfunden hast. Was ist passiert?

Wie unterscheidet sich Machtlosigkeit von Hilflosigkeit in deiner Muttersprache?

Reflektiere über die Machtlosigkeit des Einzelnen gegenüber dem Klimawandel.

Schreibe über eine fiktive Figur, die gegen ihre Machtlosigkeit ankämpft.

Was sind die drei effektivsten Wege, um aus einem Zustand der Machtlosigkeit auszubrechen?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, it is very common in German news, politics, and psychological discussions. It is a B1 level word that every learner should eventually know.

It is feminine (die). All German words ending in '-keit' are feminine. For example: die Dankbarkeit, die Höflichkeit.

No, that would be 'Kraftlosigkeit' or 'Müdigkeit'. 'Machtlosigkeit' refers to a lack of power or influence, not physical energy.

'Ohnmacht' is stronger and can also mean literally fainting. 'Machtlosigkeit' is the standard word for a lack of power or agency.

The most common preposition is 'gegenüber' followed by the dative case. For example: 'Machtlosigkeit gegenüber dem Staat'.

The plural 'Machtlosigkeiten' exists but is almost never used. It is an abstract noun used in the singular.

It is pronounced like 'kite' but with a softer 'k' and a clear 't' at the end. [kaɪ̯t].

Usually, it is negative. However, in some philosophical or spiritual contexts, it can refer to the peace of 'letting go' of control.

Yes, to describe situations where a manager or employee has no influence over a decision made by upper management.

Common synonyms include 'hilflos', 'ohnmächtig', or 'einflusslos'.

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기

셀프 테스트 200 질문

writing

Schreibe einen Satz mit 'Machtlosigkeit' und 'Politik'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Wie fühlst du dich, wenn du Machtlosigkeit empfindest?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Beschreibe eine Situation der Machtlosigkeit am Bahnhof.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Machtlosigkeit und Hilflosigkeit?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Schreibe einen kurzen Text (3 Sätze) über Machtlosigkeit gegenüber der Natur.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Benutze 'empfinden' in einem Satz mit 'Machtlosigkeit'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Was kann man gegen Machtlosigkeit tun?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Bilde einen Satz im Genitiv mit Machtlosigkeit.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Schreibe einen Satz mit 'lähmende Machtlosigkeit'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Warum ist Machtlosigkeit ein Thema in der Literatur?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Schreibe einen Satz mit 'Machtlosigkeit' und 'Bürokratie'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Was bedeutet 'strukturelle Machtlosigkeit'?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Schreibe einen Satz mit 'Machtlosigkeit' und 'Schicksal'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Benutze 'überwinden' und 'Machtlosigkeit'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Schreibe eine Frage mit 'Machtlosigkeit'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Schreibe einen Satz mit 'Machtlosigkeit' und 'Wut'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Was ist das Gegenteil von 'machtlos'?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Erkläre 'Machtlosigkeit' einem Kind.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Schreibe einen Satz mit 'völlige Machtlosigkeit'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing

Bilde einen Satz mit 'Machtlosigkeit' als Subjekt.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Sprechen: Erkläre das Wort 'Machtlosigkeit'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Sprechen: Wann hast du dich das letzte Mal machtlos gefühlt?

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Sprechen: Ist Machtlosigkeit ein deutsches Wort?

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Sprechen: Was ist das Gegenteil von Machtlosigkeit?

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Sprechen: Benutze 'Machtlosigkeit' in einem Satz über das Wetter.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Sprechen: Warum ist das Wort in der Politik wichtig?

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Sprechen: Buchstabiere 'Machtlosigkeit'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Sprechen: Was ist 'lähmende Machtlosigkeit'?

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Sprechen: Wie sagt man 'powerlessness' auf Deutsch?

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Sprechen: Ist Machtlosigkeit ein schönes Gefühl?

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Sprechen: Nenne ein Synonym für Machtlosigkeit.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Sprechen: Was macht Machtlosigkeit mit Menschen?

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Sprechen: Benutze 'Machtlosigkeit' und 'Bürokratie'.

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Sprechen: Was ist der Artikel von Machtlosigkeit?

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Sprechen: Kann man Machtlosigkeit sehen?

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Sprechen: Was ist 'völlige Machtlosigkeit'?

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Sprechen: Ist Machtlosigkeit ein langes Wort?

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Sprechen: Wer empfindet oft Machtlosigkeit?

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Sprechen: Was ist 'politische Machtlosigkeit'?

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking

Sprechen: Wie endet das Wort?

Read this aloud:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Höre zu: 'Die Machtlosigkeit war groß.' War die Machtlosigkeit klein?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Höre zu: 'Ich fühle Machtlosigkeit.' Was fühlt die Person?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Höre zu: 'Sie sprach über ihre Machtlosigkeit.' Worüber sprach sie?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Höre zu: 'Machtlosigkeit gegenüber dem Staat.' Gegenüber wem?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Höre zu: 'Ein Zeichen von Machtlosigkeit.' Was war es?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Höre zu: 'Völlige Machtlosigkeit herrschte.' Was herrschte?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Höre zu: 'Die Machtlosigkeit der Opposition.' Wessen Machtlosigkeit?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Höre zu: 'Machtlosigkeit macht wütend.' Was macht wütend?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Höre zu: 'Er kämpft gegen die Machtlosigkeit.' Was tut er?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Höre zu: 'Die Machtlosigkeit der Vernunft.' Was ist machtlos?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Höre zu: 'Machtlosigkeit ist ein Nomen.' Was für eine Wortart ist es?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Höre zu: 'Die gefühlte Machtlosigkeit.' Ist sie real oder gefühlt?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Höre zu: 'Aus Machtlosigkeit weinen.' Warum weint man?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Höre zu: 'Die Machtlosigkeit überwinden.' Was soll man tun?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening

Höre zu: 'Strukturelle Machtlosigkeit.' Welche Art von Machtlosigkeit?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 200 correct

Perfect score!

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