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A1 noun #5,000 가장 일반적인 16분 분량

Staub

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Staub 30초 만에

  • Staub means dust: fine, dry particles.
  • It's a masculine noun: der Staub.
  • Used for cleaning, air quality, and general dirt.
  • Related to the adjective 'staubig' (dusty).
The German word "Staub" is a noun that translates directly to "dust" in English. It refers to the fine, dry particles of earth, sand, or other matter that settle on surfaces or are carried in the air. You encounter "Staub" in everyday situations, like when cleaning your home, in nature, or even in industrial settings. It's a very common and fundamental word to know for basic German communication. Imagine you've just finished a long hike in the mountains, and your clothes and skin are covered in fine dirt; that's "Staub". Or think about the tiny particles that float in a sunbeam coming through your window – that's also "Staub". When you sweep the floor, you are removing "Staub". When a car drives by on a dirt road, it kicks up "Staub". It's a ubiquitous part of our environment. People use "Staub" when they want to describe a lack of cleanliness, the presence of fine particles, or a general sense of things being neglected or untouched for a while. For instance, if a book hasn't been opened for years, it might be covered in a thick layer of "Staub". In a more figurative sense, "Staub" can sometimes imply something old, forgotten, or even a bit melancholic, like the "dust of ages" on an ancient artifact. However, at the A1 level, the focus is on the literal meaning of fine particles. You'll hear and see "Staub" used in contexts related to cleaning, the environment, and general descriptions of surfaces. Understanding this word is crucial for comprehending simple sentences about household chores, outdoor activities, and general observations about the world around you. It's a building block for more complex descriptions and discussions. For example, a child might point to the "Staub" on a shelf and ask why it's there, or an adult might instruct someone to "put away the Staub" from a table. The word itself is masculine in German, so it's typically used with the masculine article "der", as in "der Staub". This is a key grammatical point to remember when forming sentences. The concept of "Staub" is universal, and grasping its German equivalent will significantly enhance your ability to describe common phenomena and engage in basic conversations. Think about the feeling of sneezing because of "Staub" in the air, or the visual of "Staub" settling on furniture. These are all everyday experiences where "Staub" plays a role. Learning "Staub" opens the door to talking about cleanliness, environments, and the physical world in German. It's a simple word with a wide range of practical applications in daily life. The word is also used in specific contexts like "Feinstaub," which refers to fine particulate matter in the air, often discussed in relation to pollution. While "Feinstaub" is more advanced, the root word "Staub" is fundamental. So, whenever you see or sense those tiny particles in the air or on surfaces, remember the German word is "Staub". It’s a word that connects to our immediate physical surroundings and is a vital part of everyday German vocabulary. The more you notice "Staub" in your English-speaking environment, the better you'll understand its German counterpart. Consider the feeling of a dry, dusty room, or the visual of dust motes dancing in sunlight – these are perfect mental images for "Staub". It's a word that's easy to visualize and therefore, often easy to remember. The concept is so basic, yet so pervasive, that it’s a natural starting point for many language learners. Mastering "Staub" will allow you to articulate simple observations and requests related to cleanliness and the environment, which are common topics in beginner-level conversations. It's a word you'll undoubtedly encounter frequently as you progress in your German studies. The simplicity of the word belies its importance in everyday communication. It’s a gateway to understanding descriptions of places, objects, and even atmospheric conditions. Imagine you are visiting a German-speaking country and you want to ask someone to clean a dusty table; knowing "Staub" is essential for that request. It's a word that's deeply embedded in the fabric of daily life and language.
Label
Fine dry particles of earth, sand, or other matter.
Example Contexts
Cleaning a room, dust in the air, dusty furniture, dirt on clothes after an outdoor activity.
Grammar
Masculine noun: der Staub.

Es ist viel Staub auf dem Tisch.

Using "Staub" in sentences is quite straightforward, especially at the A1 level. The most common verbs you'll associate with "Staub" are those related to cleaning and its presence. For example, "wischen" (to wipe) and "putzen" (to clean) are frequently used. You might say, "Ich wische den Staub" (I wipe the dust) or "Wir müssen den Staub wegputzen" (We must clean away the dust). The word "Staub" is a masculine noun, so it takes the definite article "der" in the nominative case, "den" in the accusative case (when it's the direct object), and "dem" in the dative case. For instance, "Der Staub liegt auf dem Regal" (The dust lies on the shelf) uses the nominative "der Staub". When you are wiping it away, it becomes the direct object: "Ich sehe den Staub" (I see the dust). You can also talk about the absence of dust, using words like "sauber" (clean). "Das Zimmer ist sauber, kein Staub hier." (The room is clean, no dust here.) You can describe something as being dusty. For this, you can use the adjective "staubig". For example, "Das Buch ist staubig" (The book is dusty). This adjective is derived directly from the noun. Another common construction is to talk about dust *on* something. You use the preposition "auf" (on) followed by the dative case. So, "Staub auf dem Tisch" (dust on the table) or "Staub auf den Möbeln" (dust on the furniture). The plural of "Staub" is rarely used in everyday conversation; it's usually treated as an uncountable mass noun. However, if you were to refer to different *types* of dust or dust in a more abstract sense, you might occasionally hear "Stäube," but this is uncommon for beginners. You can also use "Staub" in sentences describing a lack of activity or a long time passing. For example, "Hier hat sich viel Staub angesammelt" (A lot of dust has accumulated here), implying that the place hasn't been used or cleaned recently. This is a slightly more advanced concept but still understandable. When talking about the air, you might say, "Es ist Staub in der Luft" (There is dust in the air). This is a very direct and useful sentence. You can also use "Staub" in the context of things being thrown or flying. For example, "Staub fliegt durch die Luft" (Dust flies through the air). Consider sentences that describe the visual appearance of dust. "Der Staub glänzt im Licht" (The dust glints in the light) is a more poetic way to use the word. For beginners, focus on simple subject-verb-object structures or subject-verb-prepositional phrases. For instance: Subject (Ich/Du/Er/Sie/Es/Wir/Ihr/Sie) + Verb (wische/putze/sehe) + Object (den Staub). Or: Subject (Der Staub) + Verb (liegt/sammelt sich an) + Location (auf dem Tisch/in der Luft). Remember the gender of the noun is crucial for correct article usage. "Der Staub" is your primary form to remember. You can also use "Staub" in commands: "Mach den Staub weg!" (Get rid of the dust!). Or in questions: "Ist hier viel Staub?" (Is there a lot of dust here?). The word "Staub" is also part of compound words, though these are less common at A1. For example, "Staubtuch" (dust cloth) or "Staubsauger" (vacuum cleaner). Understanding these compound words can help you infer meaning. For example, a "Staubtuch" is literally a "dust cloth" – a cloth for dust. A "Staubsauger" is a "dust sucker" – a vacuum cleaner. These examples reinforce the core meaning of "Staub". So, practice forming simple sentences like: "Ich sehe Staub." (I see dust.) "Der Staub ist alt." (The dust is old.) "Wisch den Staub ab." (Wipe the dust off.) These basic structures will allow you to communicate effectively about this common topic. The key is to consistently use the correct article and to associate "Staub" with actions like cleaning or descriptions of its presence. The more you hear and read "Staub" in context, the more natural its usage will become. Think of it as a fundamental building block for describing the tangible world around you in German.
You will hear the word "Staub" in a variety of everyday German conversations and contexts. At the A1 level, the most common places you'll encounter it are in discussions about household chores and general observations about cleanliness. Imagine visiting a German friend's home; they might say, "Entschuldigung für den Staub, wir hatten Besuch" (Excuse the dust, we had visitors). Or, when cleaning, you might hear instructions like, "Bitte wisch den Staub vom Regal" (Please wipe the dust from the shelf). This is a very direct and practical usage. In media, especially in advertisements for cleaning products, "Staub" is a frequent term. You might see ads for "Staubwischer" (dust wipers) or "staubfreie Oberflächen" (dust-free surfaces). News reports, particularly those concerning environmental issues, can also feature "Staub," especially in terms like "Feinstaub" (fine particulate matter), which refers to air pollution. While "Feinstaub" is a more specific and advanced term, the root "Staub" is the core concept. If you're watching a documentary about old buildings or historical sites, the narration might describe the "Staub der Jahrhunderte" (the dust of centuries), referring to the accumulation of dust over a long period. In a more casual setting, like talking with family or friends, someone might complain about allergies triggered by "Staub." "Ich reagiere allergisch auf Staub" (I am allergic to dust). This is a very common personal statement. Children might point out dust bunnies under the bed, and a parent might say, "Da hat sich aber Staub gesammelt!" (A lot of dust has gathered there!). When discussing weather, especially in dry or windy conditions, people might mention the "Staub" in the air. For instance, during a dry summer, you might hear, "Es ist viel Staub in der Luft wegen des trockenen Wetters" (There is a lot of dust in the air because of the dry weather). In vocational contexts, like construction or workshops, "Staub" is a constant topic. Workers might need to wear masks to protect themselves from "Staub." For example, "Schutz vor Staub ist wichtig hier" (Protection from dust is important here). Even in fiction, like books or movies, "Staub" can be used to set a scene. A description of an abandoned house might include details about the "Staub" covering everything, creating an atmosphere of neglect or mystery. When learning German, actively listen for "Staub" in songs, podcasts, and simple dialogues. It's a word that's so integrated into everyday language that you'll start noticing it everywhere once you become aware of it. Think about the sound of a broom sweeping, or the visual of dust motes in sunlight – these sensory experiences are linked to the word "Staub." The word's prevalence means that understanding it is key to comprehending a wide range of common situations and conversations. Even in more abstract discussions, "Staub" can be used metaphorically. For instance, someone might say, "Das ist alles alter Staub" (That's all old dust), meaning something is outdated or irrelevant. However, for A1 learners, focus on the literal meaning. The word is also used when describing the state of objects that haven't been used or cleaned for a while. "Das Auto stand lange im Staub" (The car stood in dust for a long time). This paints a picture of disuse. You'll also hear it in contexts related to hygiene and health. Public health announcements might discuss the importance of keeping living spaces free of "Staub" to prevent respiratory problems. So, "Staub" is not just about a physical substance; it's a word connected to cleanliness, health, environment, and the passage of time. Pay attention to how native speakers use it in different situations, and you'll quickly gain confidence in using it yourself. It's a fundamental vocabulary item that unlocks many simple but important descriptions of the world.
As a beginner learning German, there are a few common mistakes learners make when using the word "Staub." One of the most frequent errors is with the gender of the noun. "Staub" is masculine, so it requires the masculine article "der" (nominative) or "den" (accusative). Learners might mistakenly use "die Staub" or "das Staub." For example, instead of saying "Der Staub liegt auf dem Tisch" (The dust lies on the table), they might incorrectly say "Die Staub liegt auf dem Tisch." Always remember: "der Staub." Another common mistake is confusing "Staub" with "Staubig." "Staub" is the noun (dust), while "staubig" is the adjective (dusty). Learners might use the noun when they mean the adjective, or vice versa. For instance, saying "Das Buch ist Staub" when they mean "Das Buch ist staubig" (The book is dusty). Or saying "Ich wische das Staubig" when they mean "Ich wische den Staub" (I wipe the dust). Pay close attention to whether you are referring to the substance itself (noun) or describing a state (adjective). A related error is the incorrect use of articles with the adjective "staubig." Since "staubig" is an adjective, it needs to be used with the noun it modifies, and the articles will apply to the noun. For example, "ein staubiges Buch" (a dusty book), not "ein staubiger Staub." The plural form of "Staub" is rarely used in everyday German. While the plural is technically "Stäube," most learners and even many native speakers will treat "Staub" as an uncountable noun in most contexts. Using the plural form incorrectly can sound unnatural. For example, saying "Viele Stäube auf dem Boden" is generally avoided; "Viel Staub auf dem Boden" is much more common. Another potential pitfall is the pronunciation. While "Staub" is not a particularly difficult word to pronounce, beginners might struggle with the "au" diphthong, which sounds like the 'ow' in 'how'. Practicing the pronunciation aloud is important. Mispronouncing it could lead to confusion with other words. When forming sentences, learners might also struggle with case endings, especially in the accusative case when "Staub" is the direct object. They might say "Ich wische der Staub" instead of the correct "Ich wische den Staub." This is a common challenge with German grammar in general, but it's important to practice these specific cases for "Staub." Finally, some learners might overuse the word "Staub" when a more specific term might be appropriate, or conversely, they might use a more complex term when "Staub" would suffice. For A1 learners, the focus should be on using "Staub" for general dust. Avoid using it for things like "Schmutz" (dirt) unless it's specifically dusty dirt. Similarly, don't try to use "Staub" when "Rauch" (smoke) or "Nebel" (fog) are the correct terms. The key to avoiding these mistakes is consistent practice, paying attention to grammatical gender and case, and distinguishing between the noun "Staub" and the adjective "staubig." Reviewing example sentences and actively using the word in your own practice will help solidify your understanding.
While "Staub" is the primary word for dust, German has other words that might seem similar or can be used as alternatives in certain contexts. It's important to understand the nuances to use them correctly. The most closely related word is the adjective "staubig," which means "dusty." This describes a surface or object that is covered in "Staub." For example, "Der Tisch ist staubig" (The table is dusty). You cannot substitute "staubig" for "Staub"; they serve different grammatical functions. Another related term is "Staubkorn," which literally means "dust grain" or a single particle of dust. This is a more specific term and is less common in everyday conversation than "Staub." You might encounter "Staubkorn" in scientific or descriptive contexts. "Schmutz" is a broader term that translates to "dirt" or "grime." While dust is a type of dirt, "Schmutz" encompasses a wider range of uncleanliness, including mud, grease, and general filth. If something is muddy, you wouldn't call it "Staub." "Der Boden ist voller Schmutz" (The floor is full of dirt). "Staub" is specifically dry, fine particles. "Dreck" is another word for "dirt" or "filth," often used informally and interchangeably with "Schmutz." It can also imply something messy or unpleasant. "Mach den Dreck weg!" (Get rid of the mess/dirt!). "Staub" is generally less offensive or messy than "Dreck." In the context of air pollution, "Feinstaub" is a very important term. It refers to "fine particulate matter," which are tiny particles in the air that can be harmful to health. While it contains the word "Staub," "Feinstaub" is a more technical and specific term related to air quality and environmental science. For general dust, "Staub" is the correct word. "Ruß" means "soot." Soot is a black powdery substance produced by burning, often associated with fires or exhaust fumes. It's a specific type of particulate matter, different from general "Staub." "Der Kamin produziert viel Ruß" (The chimney produces a lot of soot). "Asche" means "ash," the powdery residue left after burning something. Ash can be dusty, but it's a distinct substance. "Die Zigarette hinterließ Asche" (The cigarette left ash). At the A1 level, the main distinction to remember is between "Staub" (dust) and "staubig" (dusty). "Schmutz" and "Dreck" are broader terms for dirt and grime. "Feinstaub" is a specialized term for air pollution. When you want to talk about the fine, dry particles that settle on surfaces or float in the air, "Staub" is the word you need. If you are describing something as being covered in these particles, you use the adjective "staubig." For example, "Ich muss den Staub auf dem Regal wischen" (I must wipe the dust on the shelf) uses the noun. "Das Regal ist staubig" (The shelf is dusty) uses the adjective. Understanding these related terms will help you choose the most precise word for your meaning and avoid confusion. For instance, if you see a thin layer of dry particles on your furniture, it's "Staub." If that furniture looks visibly covered and neglected, it's "staubig." If there's mud on the floor, it's "Schmutz" or "Dreck," not "Staub."

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The word 'Staub' is related to the English word 'stove'. While the modern meaning of 'stove' is a device for heating or cooking, its older meanings and origins are connected to heating, burning, and potentially the fine particles or smoke associated with these processes.

발음 가이드

UK /ʃtaʊp/
US /ʃtaʊp/
The stress is on the first and only syllable: STAUb.
라임이 맞는 단어
Laub (foliage) Raub (robbery, prey) glaub (believe - from glauben) taub (deaf) Schnaub (snort - from schnauben) Klaub (pick/gather - from klauben) Erlaub (allow - from erlauben) glaub (belief)
자주 하는 실수
  • Pronouncing 'au' as two separate sounds instead of a diphthong.
  • Making the final 'b' too soft or too hard.
  • Incorrectly stressing the word if it were part of a longer phrase (though 'Staub' is usually stressed on its own syllable).

난이도

독해 1/5

The word 'Staub' is very common in A1 texts. Its meaning is usually clear from context, and it appears in simple descriptive sentences related to everyday life and cleaning.

쓰기 1/5

As an A1 vocabulary item, 'Staub' is expected to be used in basic sentences. The main challenge for learners is remembering the correct gender (der) and case endings.

말하기 1/5

Pronunciation is relatively straightforward, and the word is frequently used in basic conversational contexts related to home and environment.

듣기 1/5

The word is commonly heard in everyday German, making it easy to recognize once familiar with its pronunciation and context.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

der (article) ist (is) hat (has) wischen (to wipe) Tisch (table)

다음에 배울 것

staubig (dusty) putzen (to clean) sauber (clean) Regal (shelf) Luft (air)

고급

Feinstaub (fine particulate matter) Staubentwicklung (dust development) Staubablagerung (dust deposition) bestäuben (to pollinate) entstauben (to de-dust)

알아야 할 문법

Masculine Noun Gender and Articles

Remember 'der Staub' for nominative and 'den Staub' for accusative. For example: 'Der Staub ist alt.' vs. 'Ich sehe den Staub.'

Adjective Formation from Nouns

'Staub' (noun) forms the adjective 'staubig' (dusty). Example: 'Das Buch ist staubig.'

Prepositional Phrases with 'auf'

'Staub auf dem Tisch' (dust on the table). The noun after 'auf' takes the dative case.

Compound Nouns

Combining 'Staub' with other nouns creates new words like 'Staubtuch' (dust cloth).

Verb 'stauben'

The verb 'stauben' means 'to be dusty' or 'to gather dust'. Example: 'Es staubt hier sehr.'

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수준별 예문

1

Der Tisch hat viel Staub.

The table has a lot of dust.

Noun: Staub (masculine, nominative case).

2

Ich wische den Staub weg.

I wipe the dust away.

Noun: Staub (masculine, accusative case).

3

Ist hier Staub in der Luft?

Is there dust in the air here?

Noun: Staub (masculine, nominative case, used in a prepositional phrase).

4

Das Buch ist staubig.

The book is dusty.

Adjective derived from Staub.

5

Wir brauchen ein Staubtuch.

We need a dust cloth.

Compound word: Staubtuch (dust cloth).

6

Der Staub sammelt sich an.

The dust is accumulating.

Verb phrase: sich ansammeln (to accumulate).

7

Mach den Staub vom Regal.

Get the dust off the shelf.

Command: Imperative verb + accusative object.

8

Ich mag keinen Staub.

I don't like dust.

Noun: Staub (masculine, accusative case).

1

Nach dem Umzug war überall Staub.

After the move, there was dust everywhere.

Noun: Staub (masculine, nominative case).

2

Der Staubsauger hilft gegen Staub.

The vacuum cleaner helps against dust.

Compound word: Staubsauger; Noun: Staub (masculine, accusative case).

3

Manche Leute sind allergisch gegen Staub.

Some people are allergic to dust.

Noun: Staub (masculine, accusative case).

4

Die alte Truhe war voller Staub.

The old chest was full of dust.

Noun: Staub (masculine, genitive case with 'voller').

5

Wir müssen die Fenster putzen, sie sind staubig.

We have to clean the windows, they are dusty.

Adjective: staubig.

6

Der Staub wirbelt in der Luft.

The dust swirls in the air.

Verb: wirbeln (to swirl).

7

Vermeide es, Staub einzuatmen.

Avoid inhaling dust.

Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

8

Die Möbel sind mit einer Staubschicht bedeckt.

The furniture is covered with a layer of dust.

Compound word: Staubschicht (layer of dust).

1

Der feine Staub auf den alten Büchern deutete auf lange Vernachlässigung hin.

The fine dust on the old books indicated long neglect.

Noun: Staub (masculine, nominative case).

2

Bei Renovierungsarbeiten entsteht oft viel Staub.

A lot of dust is often created during renovation work.

Noun: Staub (masculine, nominative case).

3

Die Luft war trocken und voller Staub.

The air was dry and full of dust.

Noun: Staub (masculine, genitive case with 'voller').

4

Er hustete, weil der Staub seine Atemwege reizte.

He coughed because the dust irritated his airways.

Noun: Staub (masculine, nominative case).

5

Die Stadt kämpft mit dem Problem des Feinstaubs.

The city is struggling with the problem of fine particulate matter.

Technical term: Feinstaub.

6

Ein einfacher Staubwedel kann Wunder wirken.

A simple dust wand can work wonders.

Compound word: Staubwedel (dust wand).

7

Die antiken Artefakte waren mit einer dicken Staubschicht bedeckt.

The ancient artifacts were covered with a thick layer of dust.

Compound word: Staubschicht.

8

Man sollte regelmäßig lüften, um den Staub zu reduzieren.

One should ventilate regularly to reduce the dust.

Verb: reduzieren (to reduce).

1

Die hohe Konzentration von Staubpartikeln in der Luft war besorgniserregend.

The high concentration of dust particles in the air was concerning.

Noun: Staubpartikel (dust particles).

2

Ohne regelmäßige Reinigung würde sich eine erhebliche Menge Staub ansammeln.

Without regular cleaning, a considerable amount of dust would accumulate.

Noun: Staub (masculine, nominative case).

3

Die historischen Dokumente wurden sorgfältig von Staub befreit.

The historical documents were carefully freed from dust.

Verb: befreien von (to free from).

4

Die Auswirkungen von Feinstaub auf die menschliche Gesundheit sind gut dokumentiert.

The effects of fine particulate matter on human health are well-documented.

Technical term: Feinstaub.

5

Er litt unter chronischem Husten, der durch den allgegenwärtigen Staub verschlimmert wurde.

He suffered from chronic coughing, which was worsened by the omnipresent dust.

Adjective: allgegenwärtig (omnipresent).

6

Die Restaurierung des alten Gemäldes erforderte die Entfernung einer dicken Staubschicht.

The restoration of the old painting required the removal of a thick layer of dust.

Compound word: Staubschicht.

7

Die Landwirtschaft kann zur Staubbelastung in der Umgebung beitragen.

Agriculture can contribute to the dust pollution in the surrounding area.

Noun: Staubbelastung (dust pollution).

8

Manche Menschen reagieren empfindlich auf den Staub in schlecht belüfteten Räumen.

Some people react sensitively to dust in poorly ventilated rooms.

Adjective: empfindlich (sensitive).

1

Die atmosphärische Staubablagerung kann wertvolle geologische Informationen liefern.

Atmospheric dust deposition can provide valuable geological information.

Noun: Staubablagerung (dust deposition).

2

Die chronische Exposition gegenüber industriellem Staub birgt erhebliche Gesundheitsrisiken.

Chronic exposure to industrial dust poses significant health risks.

Noun: Staub (masculine, genitive case).

3

Die Feinstaubbelastung in städtischen Gebieten überschreitet oft die empfohlenen Grenzwerte.

Fine particulate matter pollution in urban areas often exceeds the recommended limits.

Compound noun: Feinstaubbelastung (fine particulate matter pollution).

4

Die archäologische Ausgrabungsstätte war von einer meterdicken Staubschicht bedeckt.

The archaeological excavation site was covered by a meter-thick layer of dust.

Compound word: Staubschicht.

5

Das Fehlen jeglicher Staubschicht auf den Oberflächen deutete auf eine kürzliche und gründliche Reinigung hin.

The absence of any layer of dust on the surfaces indicated a recent and thorough cleaning.

Compound word: Staubschicht.

6

Die feinen Staubpartikel können sich tief in die Lunge einnisten und Entzündungen verursachen.

The fine dust particles can nestle deep in the lungs and cause inflammation.

Noun: Staubpartikel.

7

Die historische Bedeutung des Ortes war durch die Jahrhunderte angesammelten Staubes fast verloren gegangen.

The historical significance of the place had almost been lost due to centuries of accumulated dust.

Noun: Staub (masculine, genitive case).

8

Die Luftreiniger sind darauf ausgelegt, selbst die mikroskopisch kleinen Staubpartikel zu filtern.

The air purifiers are designed to filter even the microscopically small dust particles.

Noun: Staubpartikel.

1

Die geochemische Analyse der Staubablagerungen aus ariden Regionen ermöglicht Rückschlüsse auf paläoklimatische Bedingungen.

The geochemical analysis of dust deposits from arid regions allows conclusions to be drawn about paleoclimatic conditions.

Noun: Staubablagerungen (dust deposits).

2

Die allgegenwärtige Staubschicht, die sich auf den verlassenen Artefakten abzeichnete, war ein stummer Zeuge vergangener Zivilisationen.

The omnipresent layer of dust that was evident on the abandoned artifacts was a silent witness to past civilizations.

Compound word: Staubschicht.

3

Die Korrelation zwischen der Exposition gegenüber bestimmten Arten von Industriestaub und der Inzidenz von Lungenkrankheiten ist unbestreitbar.

The correlation between exposure to certain types of industrial dust and the incidence of lung diseases is undeniable.

Noun: Industriestaub (industrial dust).

4

Die Erforschung von Feinstaubemissionen aus vulkanischer Aktivität ist entscheidend für die Vorhersage von Klimaveränderungen.

Research into fine particulate matter emissions from volcanic activity is crucial for predicting climate change.

Technical term: Feinstaubemissionen (fine particulate matter emissions).

5

Die subtile, fast unsichtbare Staubschicht, die sich über die Jahre auf den unberührten Objekten angesammelt hatte, verlieh ihnen eine Aura von Vergessenheit.

The subtle, almost invisible layer of dust that had accumulated over the years on the untouched objects lent them an aura of forgottenness.

Compound word: Staubschicht.

6

Die atmosphärische Zirkulation spielt eine entscheidende Rolle bei der globalen Verteilung von Saharastaub.

Atmospheric circulation plays a crucial role in the global distribution of Saharan dust.

Specific type of dust: Saharastaub (Saharan dust).

7

Die Analyse der Staubpartikel in Eisbohrkernen liefert Einblicke in die Zusammensetzung der Atmosphäre vergangener Epochen.

The analysis of dust particles in ice cores provides insights into the composition of the atmosphere of past epochs.

Noun: Staubpartikel.

8

Die unsichtbare Bedrohung durch Feinstaub erfordert proaktive Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung der Luftqualität in Ballungsräumen.

The invisible threat of fine particulate matter requires proactive measures to improve air quality in metropolitan areas.

Technical term: Feinstaub.

자주 쓰는 조합

viel Staub
den Staub wischen
Staub in der Luft
Staub sammeln
Staub entfernen
Staub legen
Staub aufwirbeln
Staubfrei machen
trockener Staub
feiner Staub

자주 쓰는 구문

Es staubt

— It's dusty / Dust is accumulating. This is a common idiomatic expression.

Wenn es windig ist, staubt es hier immer.

Staub wischen

— To wipe dust. This is the most direct phrase for cleaning dust.

Ich muss noch Staub wischen.

Staub wegmachen

— To get rid of dust. A slightly more informal way of saying 'remove dust'.

Kannst du bitte den Staub wegmachen?

Staub auf den Möbeln

— Dust on the furniture. A common descriptive phrase.

Es ist viel Staub auf den alten Möbeln.

Staub in der Luft

— Dust in the air. Used to describe airborne particles.

Ich sehe Staub in der Luft.

sich Staub ansammeln

— Dust to accumulate. Describes the process of dust building up.

Der Staub sammelt sich schnell an.

Stauballergie

— Dust allergy. A medical condition related to dust.

Meine Tochter hat eine Stauballergie.

Staubfänger

— Dust collector. Refers to something that easily collects dust.

Dieser Teppich ist ein richtiger Staubfänger.

Staub und Spinnweben

— Dust and cobwebs. Often used together to describe neglected places.

Überall waren Staub und Spinnweben.

Staub aufwirbeln

— To stir up dust. Describes the action of making dust fly.

Wenn der Wind weht, wirbelt er Staub auf.

자주 혼동되는 단어

Staub vs Staubig

'Staubig' is the adjective meaning 'dusty', describing something covered in dust. 'Staub' is the noun itself. You can't say 'Ich wische das Staubig' (incorrect) but 'Ich wische den Staub' (correct) or 'Das Buch ist staubig' (correct).

Staub vs Schmutz

'Schmutz' is a broader term for dirt or grime, which can include mud, grease, or general filth. 'Staub' specifically refers to fine, dry particles.

Staub vs Ruß

'Ruß' means soot, a black powdery substance from burning. While it's a type of particulate matter, it's distinct from general dust ('Staub').

관용어 및 표현

"Staub aufwirbeln"

— To stir up dust. Literally, to make dust fly. Figuratively, it can mean to cause a commotion, to bring up old issues, or to make a fuss about something.

Seine neuen Aussagen haben viel Staub aufgewirbelt.

General/Figurative
"sich wie Staub im Wind verstreuen"

— To scatter like dust in the wind. Used to describe people or things dispersing quickly and widely, often with a sense of loss or disappearance.

Nach dem Konzert verstreuten sich die Fans wie Staub im Wind.

Figurative
"Staub von etwas abwischen"

— To wipe the dust off something. Literally, to clean. Figuratively, it can mean to clear one's name, to get rid of a bad reputation, or to move on from past mistakes.

Er musste den Staub von seinem Namen wischen.

Figurative
"etwas verstauben lassen"

— To let something gather dust. To neglect something, to leave it unused or forgotten for a long time.

Sie ließ ihre alten Talente verstauben.

Figurative
"den Staub von den Füßen abschütteln"

— To shake the dust off one's feet. To leave a place or situation decisively, often because it is no longer desirable or productive.

Nach der Enttäuschung schüttelte er den Staub von seinen Füßen und ging.

Biblical/Figurative
"Staub der Erde"

— Dust of the earth. A poetic or religious phrase referring to the transient or humble nature of human existence.

Wir sind alle nur Staub der Erde.

Poetic/Religious
"Staubfänger"

— Dust catcher. Something that easily collects dust, often implying it's difficult to keep clean or is neglected.

Diese alten Bücher sind wahre Staubfänger.

Colloquial
"Staub und Asche"

— Dust and ashes. Often used to describe destruction, ruin, or the ephemeral nature of things.

Die Stadt lag in Staub und Asche.

Figurative/Poetic
"jemandem Staub in die Augen streuen"

— To throw dust in someone's eyes. To deceive or mislead someone.

Er hat versucht, mir Staub in die Augen zu streuen.

Figurative
"etwas im Staub lassen"

— To leave something in the dust. To surpass or leave behind something or someone, often indicating great progress or superiority.

Die neue Technologie hat die alte im Staub gelassen.

Figurative

혼동하기 쉬운

Staub vs Staub

Learners might confuse the noun 'Staub' with its related adjective 'staubig'. They might also struggle with the correct gender and case endings.

'Staub' is the noun (dust), masculine (der Staub). 'Staubig' is the adjective (dusty). For example, 'Der Staub ist überall' (The dust is everywhere) vs. 'Das Zimmer ist staubig' (The room is dusty).

Staub: Der Staub auf dem Tisch muss weg. Staubig: Der Tisch ist sehr staubig.

Staub vs Schmutz

Both 'Staub' and 'Schmutz' relate to uncleanliness. However, 'Schmutz' is a more general term for dirt, mud, or grime, while 'Staub' is specifically fine, dry particles.

'Staub' refers to fine, dry particles. 'Schmutz' refers to broader dirt, mud, or filth. You can have dusty dirt, but 'Staub' alone is not muddy.

Staub: Es ist Staub auf dem Boden. Schmutz: Der Schmutz von den Schuhen macht den Boden schmutzig.

Staub vs Feinstaub

Both involve particles in the air, but 'Feinstaub' is a technical term for very small, often harmful particulate matter, usually related to pollution.

'Staub' is general dust. 'Feinstaub' is a specific type of very fine particulate matter, often concerning air quality and health. 'Feinstaub' is a subset of 'Staub' in a broader sense.

Staub: Ich muss den Staub von der Kommode wischen. Feinstaub: Die Stadt hat Probleme mit Feinstaub.

Staub vs Staub (singular) vs. Stäube (plural)

While 'Staub' is usually treated as uncountable, the plural 'Stäube' exists. Learners might incorrectly use the plural or be confused by its existence.

In most everyday contexts, 'Staub' is uncountable. The plural 'Stäube' is rare and usually used in technical or scientific contexts to refer to different types of dust or dust in a more abstract, categorized way.

Common: Viel Staub auf dem Boden. Rare/Technical: Verschiedene Stäube wurden analysiert.

Staub vs Bestäuben

This verb contains 'Staub' but has a different meaning: to pollinate (plants) or to dust (something lightly).

'Staub' is the noun. 'Bestäuben' is a verb meaning to pollinate or to lightly dust. It's related to the idea of fine particles (pollen, or a light dusting).

Staub: Der Staub muss weg. Bestäuben: Die Biene bestäubt die Blume. (The bee pollinates the flower.)

문장 패턴

A1

Der Staub + ist/liegt + Location.

Der Staub liegt auf dem Regal.

A1

Ich + wische/sehe + den Staub.

Ich wische den Staub vom Tisch.

A1

Es ist + Staub + in der Luft.

Es ist Staub in der Luft.

A1

Das ist + staubig.

Das Buch ist staubig.

A2

Viel/Kein + Staub + (Verb).

Viel Staub sammelt sich hier an.

A2

Staub + auf + Noun (Dativ).

Staub auf den Möbeln.

B1

Compound Noun (Staub + Noun).

Wir brauchen ein Staubtuch.

B1

Verb + Staub (e.g., Staub entfernen).

Wir müssen den Staub entfernen.

어휘 가족

명사

Staub
Staubkorn
Staubtuch
Staubsauger
Staubschicht
Staubwedel
Staubwolke
Staubentwicklung
Staubbelastung
Feinstaub

동사

stauben (to be dusty, to become dusty)
bestäuben (to pollinate, to dust - especially flowers)
entstauben (to dust off, to de-dust)

형용사

staubig (dusty)
staubarm (low dust)
staubfrei (dust-free)
staubhaltig (containing dust)
feinstaubbelastet (affected by fine dust)

관련

Staubtuch (dust cloth)
Staubsauger (vacuum cleaner)
Staubig (dusty)
Feinstaub (fine particulate matter)
Bestauben (to pollinate, to dust)
무료 가입하고 모든 예문 보기

사용법

frequency

Very high. 'Staub' is a common word used daily.

자주 하는 실수
  • Using 'die Staub' or 'das Staub'. → Der Staub.

    The noun 'Staub' is masculine. Learners often forget the gender and use the wrong article. Always remember 'der Staub'.

  • Confusing 'Staub' (noun) with 'staubig' (adjective). → Das Buch ist staubig. / Ich wische den Staub.

    'Staub' is the substance (dust), while 'staubig' describes something covered in dust (dusty). You can't say 'Ich wische das Staubig' or 'Das Buch ist Staub'.

  • Using the plural 'Stäube' unnecessarily. → Viel Staub.

    The plural 'Stäube' is very rare in everyday speech. 'Staub' is usually treated as an uncountable noun. Say 'viel Staub' instead of 'viele Stäube'.

  • Incorrect case endings, e.g., 'Ich wische der Staub'. → Ich wische den Staub.

    When 'Staub' is the direct object of a verb like 'wischen' (to wipe), it takes the accusative case, which for masculine nouns means changing 'der' to 'den'.

  • Using 'Staub' for general dirt or mud. → Schmutz / Dreck.

    'Staub' refers specifically to fine, dry particles. For mud, grime, or general filth, use 'Schmutz' or 'Dreck'.

팁

Remember the Gender!

The most crucial grammatical point for 'Staub' is its masculine gender. Always use 'der Staub' in the nominative case and 'den Staub' when it's the direct object. Incorrect gender is a very common mistake for learners.

Distinguish Staub and Staubig

Don't confuse the noun 'Staub' (dust) with the adjective 'staubig' (dusty). 'Staub' is the substance, and 'staubig' describes something covered in it. For example, 'Ich wische den Staub.' (I wipe the dust.) vs. 'Der Tisch ist staubig.' (The table is dusty.)

Master the 'au' Diphthong

The 'au' in 'Staub' is a diphthong, sounding like the 'ow' in 'how' or 'cow'. Practice saying 'Staub' aloud to get this sound right. It's a common sound in German, so mastering it will help with many other words.

Visualize the Dust

Create a strong mental image of dust – perhaps the particles dancing in a sunbeam or a thick layer on an old book. Associating the word 'Staub' with this visual can significantly aid recall.

Use it Actively

Try to use 'Staub' in simple sentences as often as possible. Talk about cleaning, describe dusty objects, or mention if there's dust in the air. Active use is the best way to solidify new vocabulary.

Learn Related Terms

Learning 'staubig', 'Staubtuch', and 'Staubsauger' alongside 'Staub' will enrich your vocabulary and understanding of related concepts. These words reinforce the core meaning of 'Staub'.

Practice Case Endings

As 'Staub' is the direct object in many cleaning sentences (e.g., 'Ich wische den Staub.'), practice the accusative case. This is a common area for errors.

Understand Cultural Significance

Recognize that in German culture, like many others, cleanliness is valued. 'Staub' often signifies a need for cleaning or neglect. The term 'Feinstaub' also highlights environmental awareness.

Contrast with 'Schmutz'

Understand the difference between 'Staub' (fine, dry particles) and 'Schmutz' (general dirt, grime, mud). This distinction is important for precise language use.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a STALLion that is so dusty, it's covered in STAUb. Or think of a 'stout' person who is so old, they are covered in STAUb.

시각적 연상

Picture a sunbeam in a dark room, with countless tiny particles of 'Staub' dancing in the light. Alternatively, visualize a dusty, abandoned attic filled with old furniture.

Word Web

Staub Dust Particles Cleaning Air Surfaces Staubig (dusty) Wischen (to wipe) Sauber (clean) Schmutz (dirt) Feinstaub (fine dust)

챌린지

For the next 24 hours, consciously notice every instance of dust in your environment. Whether it's on your desk, in the air, or on your clothes, say 'Staub' to yourself. Try to form at least three simple sentences using the word 'Staub' or 'staubig' in German.

어원

The German word 'Staub' originates from the Old High German word 'stoub' and the Middle High German word 'stoube'. These words referred to dust, powder, or fine particles.

원래 의미: Fine powder, dust.

Germanic languages. It has cognates in other Germanic languages, such as Dutch 'stof' (dust, substance) and English 'stove' (historically, a heated room, but related to fine particles from burning or heating).

문화적 맥락

While 'Staub' itself is a neutral term, excessive dust can be associated with poor hygiene, allergies, and environmental pollution, which can be sensitive topics for some individuals or communities.

In English-speaking countries, 'dust' is also a common word associated with cleaning, neglect, and environmental issues. The visual of dust motes in sunlight is a universal image. The term 'dust bunnies' is a common colloquialism for accumulations of dust.

The phrase 'Staub der Jahrhunderte' (dust of the centuries) is often used metaphorically to describe ancient or historical items. In environmental discussions, 'Feinstaub' (fine particulate matter) is a frequently mentioned term in German media and policy. The idiom 'Staub aufwirbeln' (to stir up dust) is widely understood to mean causing a fuss or bringing up controversial topics.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Household Chores

  • den Staub wischen
  • Staub entfernen
  • Staub wegmachen
  • staubfrei machen

Environmental Descriptions

  • Staub in der Luft
  • viel Staub
  • trockener Staub
  • feiner Staub

Health and Allergies

  • Stauballergie
  • gegen Staub allergisch sein
  • Staub einatmen

Describing Objects

  • Das ist staubig.
  • mit Staub bedeckt
  • eine Staubschicht

Figurative Language

  • Staub aufwirbeln
  • den Staub von den Füßen abschütteln
  • jemandem Staub in die Augen streuen

대화 시작하기

"Hast du heute schon Staub gewischt?"

"Wie oft machst du Staub in deiner Wohnung?"

"Gibt es bei dir viel Staub durch die Jahreszeit?"

"Was ist dein bester Tipp gegen Staub?"

"Findest du Staub unangenehm?"

일기 주제

Beschreibe einen Raum in deinem Zuhause, der besonders staubig ist. Was kannst du dagegen tun?

Denke an eine Situation, in der du Staub wischen musstest. Wie hast du dich dabei gefühlt?

Was bedeutet Sauberkeit für dich? Wie hängt Staub damit zusammen?

Wenn Staub sprechen könnte, was würde er über die Orte erzählen, auf denen er liegt?

Stell dir vor, du bist ein Staubkorn. Wo würdest du am liebsten landen und warum?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

The word 'Staub' is a masculine noun in German. Therefore, you always use the masculine articles: 'der Staub' (nominative), 'den Staub' (accusative), 'dem Staub' (dative), and 'des Staubes' (genitive).

The plural form is 'Stäube', but it is very rarely used in everyday German. 'Staub' is generally treated as an uncountable noun, similar to 'water' or 'sand'. You would typically say 'viel Staub' (a lot of dust) rather than 'viele Stäube'.

'Staub' is the noun meaning 'dust'. 'Staubig' is the adjective meaning 'dusty', which describes something that is covered in dust. For example, 'Der Staub auf dem Regal ist alt' (The dust on the shelf is old), but 'Das Regal ist staubig' (The shelf is dusty).

The pronunciation is /ʃtaʊp/. The 'st' at the beginning is like in English 'stop'. The 'au' is a diphthong that sounds like the 'ow' in 'how' or 'cow'. The final 'b' is a voiced bilabial stop, similar to the English 'b'.

'Staub' refers specifically to fine, dry particles of earth, sand, or other matter. 'Schmutz' is a more general term for dirt, grime, mud, or filth. If you're talking about dry particles, use 'Staub'. If you're talking about mud or general muck, use 'Schmutz'.

'Feinstaub' is a technical term that translates to 'fine particulate matter'. It refers to very small particles in the air (typically smaller than 2.5 micrometers) that can be harmful to health and are often associated with air pollution from traffic, industry, and other sources.

Yes, 'Staub' can be used figuratively. For example, 'Staub aufwirbeln' means to cause a commotion or stir up controversy. 'Den Staub von den Füßen abschütteln' means to leave a place decisively. 'Etwas verstauben lassen' means to neglect something.

Common phrases include 'den Staub wischen' (to wipe dust), 'Staub in der Luft' (dust in the air), 'viel Staub' (a lot of dust), 'Staub sammeln' (dust accumulating), and 'Stauballergie' (dust allergy).

No, 'Staub' is considered an A1 level word and is relatively easy for beginners. The concept is universal, and the pronunciation is manageable. The main points to remember are its masculine gender and its distinction from 'staubig'.

Related words include the adjective 'staubig' (dusty), compound words like 'Staubtuch' (dust cloth) and 'Staubsauger' (vacuum cleaner), and the technical term 'Feinstaub' (fine particulate matter).

무료 가입하고 팁과 노트 보기

셀프 테스트 10 질문

/ 10 correct

Perfect score!

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관련 콘텐츠

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