A2 adjective 중립 #3,500 가장 일반적인 2분 분량

tolerant

/toleˈrant/
연습하기

Overview

The German word 'tolerant' directly translates to 'tolerant' in English. It's an adjective used to describe someone or something that exhibits tolerance, meaning the ability or willingness to accept the existence of opinions or behavior that one dislikes or disagrees with, without interfering.

* **Word Type:** Adjective

  • Gender: Adjectives in German do not have an inherent gender. Their endings change based on the gender, number, and case of the noun they modify.
  • Declension: German adjectives decline (change their endings) depending on whether they are strong, weak, or mixed, and also based on the definite/indefinite article used before the noun, or if no article is used.

**Declension Examples (Common Cases):**

Strong Declension (No article or an indefinite article like 'ein'):

* **Plural:** tolerant**e** Menschen (tolerant people)

Weak Declension (With a definite article like 'der, die, das'):

  • Masculine: der tolerante Mann (the tolerant man)
  • Feminine: die tolerante Frau (the tolerant woman)

* **Neuter:** das tolerant**e** Kind (the tolerant child)

  • Plural: die toleranten Menschen (the tolerant people)

**Comparison (Steigerung):**

Like many adjectives, 'tolerant' can be used in comparative and superlative forms:

**Usage Examples:**

  • “Er ist ein sehr toleranter Mensch.” (He is a very tolerant person.)
  • “Sie hat eine tolerante Haltung gegenüber anderen Kulturen.” (She has a tolerant attitude towards other cultures.)
  • “Wir müssen toleranter sein.” (We must be more tolerant.)
  • “Die toleranteste Gesellschaft ist oft die friedlichste.” (The most tolerant society is often the most peaceful.)

* verständnisvoll (understanding)

  • duldsam (forbearing, patient)

* vorurteilsvoll (prejudiced)

In essence, 'tolerant' in German functions almost identically to its English counterpart, describing a quality of acceptance and understanding. Its main grammatical consideration lies in its declension as an adjective, which changes its ending based on the noun it modifies.

예시

1

Er ist sehr tolerant gegenüber anderen Meinungen.

Describes a person's attitude towards differing views.

He is very tolerant of other opinions.

2

Die Gesellschaft muss tolerant sein, um Vielfalt zu fördern.

Refers to the characteristic of a society.

Society must be tolerant to promote diversity.

3

Sei tolerant mit dir selbst, wenn du Fehler machst.

Advising self-compassion.

Be tolerant with yourself when you make mistakes.

4

Diese Pflanze ist tolerant gegenüber Trockenheit.

Describes a plant's resilience to environmental conditions.

This plant is tolerant of drought.

5

Es ist wichtig, intolerant gegenüber Ungerechtigkeit zu sein.

A contrast showing that 'tolerant' isn't always positive, or its antonym can be positive.

It is important to be intolerant of injustice.

자주 쓰는 조합

tolerant sein
tolerant gegenüber
tolerant reagieren
tolerant verhalten

자주 혼동되는 단어

tolerant 대 tolerieren

different word type (verb vs adjective)

문법 패턴

Adjektivschwache Deklination: Ein toleranter Mensch. Adjektivstarke Deklination: Toleranter Mann.

사용법

사용 참고사항

The German word 'tolerant' functions similarly to its English counterpart, describing someone or something that is able or willing to accept the existence of opinions or behavior that one dislikes or disagrees with without interference. It is an adjective and can be used to describe individuals, groups, or even policies and societal attitudes. For example, one might say 'Er ist sehr tolerant gegenüber anderen Kulturen' (He is very tolerant towards other cultures). The noun form is 'die Toleranz' (tolerance). While generally positive, in some specific contexts, 'tolerant' could implicitly suggest a degree of resignation rather than enthusiastic embrace, especially if used to describe a situation where a more active form of acceptance is expected. However, this nuance is subtle and highly dependent on the context. It's often used in discussions about diversity, integration, and freedom of expression.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake might be forgetting the gender and using the wrong definite or indefinite article. 'Tolerant' is an adjective, so it will decline depending on the noun it modifies. Another mistake could be mispronouncing the 'o' as in 'toll' (like 'roll') instead of the German 'o' sound (as in 'go').

팁

💡

Usage in context

The word 'tolerant' is often used in discussions about social issues, diversity, and personal attitudes. It describes someone who respects and accepts different opinions, behaviors, or beliefs, even if they don't agree with them.

💡

Common pitfalls

While 'tolerant' is generally positive, sometimes being 'too tolerant' can be seen as lacking conviction or being indecisive, depending on the context. However, in most everyday uses, it's a desirable trait.

💡

Pronunciation tip

The 'o' in 'tolerant' is pronounced like the 'o' in 'got' (short 'o'). The stress is on the first syllable: TOL-er-ant. The 'r' is a soft 'r', typical in German.

어원

The German word 'tolerant' (tolerant) has its roots in Latin. It derives from the Latin verb 'tolerare', which means 'to endure,' 'to bear,' or 'to suffer.' This Latin verb itself comes from the Proto-Indo-European root '*telh₂-', meaning 'to bear,' 'to lift,' or 'to weigh.' During the Middle Ages, the concept of tolerance, particularly in a religious context, began to emerge in European thought. The Latin term 'tolerantia' was used to describe the act of enduring or allowing something, even if it was not fully approved of. In the 16th and 17th centuries, as religious conflicts raged across Europe, the idea of religious tolerance gained prominence. Thinkers like John Locke, in his 'A Letter Concerning Toleration' (1689), argued for the separation of church and state and the acceptance of different religious beliefs. The word 'tolerant' then made its way into various European languages. In German, it was adopted, likely influenced by French ('tolérant') and Latin. The German word 'Toleranz' (tolerance) also developed alongside it, signifying the quality or practice of being tolerant. Over time, the meaning of 'tolerant' expanded beyond religious contexts to encompass a broader acceptance and respect for diverse opinions, behaviors, and cultures. It became associated with open-mindedness, patience, and the ability to coexist peacefully with differences. Today, 'tolerant' in German, much like in English, describes a person or a society that is willing to accept the existence of opinions or behavior that they dislike or disagree with, without interfering with them. It implies a degree of patience and understanding towards others, especially those who are different from oneself.

문화적 맥락

In Germany, 'tolerant' (tolerant) is generally viewed as a positive attribute, especially in the context of a diverse and democratic society. However, the concept of tolerance has also been subject to philosophical and social discourse. Historically, Germany has grappled with issues of intolerance, particularly during the Nazi era, which has led to a strong emphasis on the importance of tolerance and acceptance in post-war German society. There's a widely understood distinction between simply 'tolerating' something one dislikes and actively 'accepting' or 'respecting' differences. While tolerance is seen as a necessary foundation, many Germans would argue for a more proactive stance of acceptance and inclusion, particularly towards minority groups, immigrants, and different lifestyles. Public discourse often centers on ensuring that tolerance doesn't become a passive allowance of discrimination, but rather an active commitment to equal rights and mutual respect.

암기 팁

Think of 'tolerant' in English, which sounds very similar. The ending '-ant' is the same. Just remember it's a German word!

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

'Tolerant' im Kontext von Menschen bedeutet, dass eine Person bereit und fähig ist, die Meinungen, Überzeugungen, Verhaltensweisen oder Lebensstile anderer zu akzeptieren und zu respektieren, selbst wenn diese von den eigenen abweichen oder man sie persönlich nicht teilt. Es impliziert eine Offenheit gegenüber Unterschieden und die Vermeidung von Vorurteilen oder Diskriminierung aufgrund dieser Unterschiede. Eine tolerante Person zeigt Geduld und Verständnis gegenüber anderen und ist bereit, mit Vielfalt umzugehen.

Ja, einige Synonyme für 'tolerant' sind: aufgeschlossen, duldsam, nachsichtig, verständnisvoll, liberal, weitherzig, großzügig. Diese Wörter können je nach Kontext leicht unterschiedliche Nuancen haben, aber sie alle beschreiben eine ähnliche Eigenschaft der Akzeptanz und Offenheit gegenüber anderen.

Toleranz in der Gesellschaft kann auf verschiedene Weisen gefördert werden, darunter: Bildung und Aufklärung über verschiedene Kulturen und Lebensweisen, Förderung von interkulturellem Dialog, Bekämpfung von Diskriminierung und Vorurteilen durch Gesetze und Kampagnen, Stärkung von Empathie und kritischem Denken, sowie die Schaffung von Räumen für Begegnungen und Austausch zwischen verschiedenen Gruppen. Die Medien spielen ebenfalls eine wichtige Rolle bei der Darstellung von Vielfalt und der Reduzierung von Stereotypen.

Der Unterschied zwischen 'tolerant sein' und 'alles billigen' ist grundlegend. Toleranz bedeutet, dass man die Existenz und die Rechte anderer Ansichten, Lebensweisen oder Überzeugungen akzeptiert und respektiert, auch wenn man sie persönlich nicht teilt oder ihnen nicht zustimmt. Es bedeutet nicht, dass man notwendigerweise alles gutheißt oder billigt. Man kann intolerant gegenüber Intoleranz sein, aber tolerant gegenüber einer Vielzahl von Meinungen. 'Alles billigen' hingegen würde bedeuten, dass man keine eigene Meinung oder moralischen Standards hat und jede Handlung oder Ansicht als akzeptabel betrachtet, was nicht der Definition von Toleranz entspricht.

셀프 테스트

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Er ist ein sehr _ Mann.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
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Sie zeigte sich stets _ gegenüber neuen Ideen.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
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Wir brauchen eine _ Gesellschaft.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

점수: /3

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