verachtend 30초 만에
- Verachtend means contemptuous or scornful. It describes an active feeling of looking down on someone or something as worthless.
- It is the present participle of 'verachten' (to despise) and functions as an adjective with standard German endings.
- Commonly used to describe looks (Blick), voices (Ton), and attitudes (Haltung) in formal and literary contexts.
- Essential for B1+ learners to describe social dynamics and character traits in more sophisticated German.
The German adjective verachtend is a powerful descriptor rooted in the psychological and social act of looking down upon something or someone. Derived from the verb verachten (to despise or disdain), it functions as a present participle used adjectivally to describe an attitude, a gaze, or a tone of voice that signals a complete lack of respect. To understand verachtend, one must first understand the root achten, which means to respect, heed, or pay attention to. The prefix ver- in this context acts as a negator or indicates a 'wrong' direction, effectively turning 'respect' into 'active disrespect' or 'scorn'.
- Emotional Quality
- It conveys a sense of superiority. When you are verachtend, you don't just dislike someone; you view them as beneath your dignity or unworthy of consideration.
- Social Context
- It is frequently used in literature, political commentary, and high-stakes drama to describe the cold, distancing behavior of an antagonist or a person in power.
In everyday German, you might not hear verachtend as often as its cousin verächtlich, but there is a subtle distinction. While verächtlich can mean 'contemptible' (worthy of being despised) or 'scornful', verachtend emphasizes the active state of the person currently performing the act of despising. It is the 'despising' look rather than just a 'scornful' look.
Mit einem verachtenden Lächeln drehte er sich um und verließ den Raum, ohne ein weiteres Wort zu sagen.
The word is particularly effective when describing non-verbal communication. Because contempt is often expressed through micro-expressions—a curled lip, a narrowed eye, a specific tilt of the head—verachtend serves as the perfect linguistic label for these behaviors. It suggests a coldness that is more intellectual and detached than the heat of anger or the loudness of hate.
Seine verachtende Haltung gegenüber der modernen Kunst war in jedem seiner Sätze spürbar.
Historically, the concept of Verachtung (contempt) has been central to German philosophical thought, from Nietzsche to Kant. To be verachtend is to make a moral or aesthetic judgment. It implies that the object of contempt has failed to meet a certain standard of humanity, logic, or taste. Therefore, using this word suggests a high degree of certainty on the part of the speaker; you don't use it for a minor annoyance, but for a fundamental rejection of value.
Sie warf ihm einen verachtenden Blick zu, als er versuchte, sich herauszureden.
- Register and Nuance
- In formal writing, it is used to critique social behaviors or political stances. In informal settings, it might be used to describe a 'hater' or someone who is being 'salty' but with a much more serious and sharp connotation.
Finally, consider the physical sensation of the word. The 'v' is a sharp 'f' sound, the 'ch' is the soft 'ich-Laut', and the 't' is crisp. The word itself sounds as sharp and cutting as the emotion it describes. When you say verachtend, you are articulating a boundary between yourself and the thing you despise.
Using verachtend correctly requires an understanding of German adjective declension and the specific contexts where 'contempt' is the appropriate emotion. Since it is a present participle used as an adjective, it follows the standard rules for adjective endings based on gender, case, and the type of article (definite, indefinite, or zero) preceding it.
- Attributive Use
- This is when the word comes before a noun. Example: 'Ein verachtender Kommentar' (A contemptuous comment). Here, the ending '-er' is added because 'Kommentar' is masculine and we are using an indefinite article in the nominative case.
Die verachtenden Äußerungen des Politikers führten zu einem Skandal.
When using it predicatively (after a verb like 'sein' or 'bleiben'), it does not take an ending. However, because verachtend is a participle, we more often see it used to describe how someone does something (adverbial use) or as a direct modifier of a noun. If you want to say 'He is contemptuous,' you would more likely say 'Er ist verächtlich' or 'Er blickt verachtend drein' (He looks on contemptuously).
Er sprach in einem verachtenden Ton über seine Konkurrenten.
One of the most frequent pairings for verachtend is with words related to vision or speech. Common nouns it modifies include Blick (look/glance), Miene (facial expression), Geste (gesture), Worte (words), and Lachen (laugh). This is because contempt is fundamentally an expressive emotion—it needs to be seen or heard to have its social effect.
- Case Changes
- In the dative case: 'Trotz seines verachtenden Verhaltens...' (Despite his contemptuous behavior...). In the accusative case: 'Ich kann diesen verachtenden Unterton nicht leiden' (I can't stand this contemptuous undertone).
Sie schenkte ihm keinen einzigen verachtenden Blick mehr, was ihn noch mehr verunsicherte.
It is also useful to compare verachtend with the past participle verachtet. While verachtend is the one looking down, verachtet is the one being looked down upon. 'Der verachtete Mann' is the despised man. 'Der verachtende Mann' is the man who is currently despising someone else. Confusing these two will completely flip the meaning of your sentence.
Ihre verachtende Art machte es unmöglich, eine sachliche Diskussion zu führen.
While verachtend might seem like a word reserved for 19th-century novels, it remains highly relevant in modern German discourse, particularly in journalism, psychological analysis, and sophisticated television dramas. You will hear it when the media describes the relationship between opposing political factions or when a critic reviews a film featuring a particularly cold villain.
- In the News
- Journalists often use it to describe 'menschenverachtend' (inhumane/contemptuous of humanity) actions or ideologies. This compound word is one of the most common ways you will encounter the root. It describes policies or behaviors that disregard human dignity.
Die Organisation kritisierte die menschenverachtenden Bedingungen in den Lagern.
In contemporary German crime shows (Krimis), a detective might describe a suspect's 'verachtende Miene' during an interrogation. It signifies a lack of remorse or a feeling of being 'above the law'. When you watch German news (like Tagesschau), you might hear it in reports about social media 'Hate Speech', where comments are described as 'verachtend' towards certain groups of people.
In den sozialen Netzwerken finden sich oft verachtende Kommentare gegenüber Minderheiten.
In educational or psychological contexts, teachers or therapists might use the word to describe bullying behavior. Contempt is often cited as one of the 'Four Horsemen' of relationship failure (based on Gottman's research, often translated into German), and verachtende Kommunikation is the term used for that destructive habit of belittling a partner.
Literature remains the primary 'home' for the word. Authors use it to paint a picture of a character's internal landscape. Instead of saying 'He didn't like her,' an author writes 'Er sah sie mit einem verachtenden Blick an,' which instantly tells the reader about the power dynamic and the deep-seated lack of respect in the relationship.
Das verachtende Schweigen der Menge war schlimmer als jeder Schrei.
- Pop Culture
- In German rap or battle rap, you might hear variations of this to describe an opponent's weak skills, though slang terms like 'abwertend' or 'lächerlich' are more common in that specific subculture.
The most frequent mistake learners make with verachtend is confusing it with its related forms: verachtet (past participle) and verächtlich (adjective). Because they all stem from the same root, it is easy to mix them up, but the grammatical and semantic differences are significant.
- Mistake 1: Verachtend vs. Verachtet
- This is the 'Active vs. Passive' trap. Verachtend is active—the person is doing the despising. Verachtet is passive—the person is the one being despised. Saying 'Ich bin verachtend' means 'I am feeling/acting contemptuous.' Saying 'Ich bin verachtet' means 'I am despised by others.'
Falsch: Er fühlte sich von der Gruppe verachtend.
Richtig: Er fühlte sich von der Gruppe verachtet.
Mistake 2: Confusing verachtend with verächtlich. While they are often used as synonyms, verächtlich is broader. It can mean 'contemptible' (worthy of contempt). If you call a behavior 'verächtlich', you are saying the behavior itself is shameful. If you call it 'verachtend', you are describing the attitude of the person performing it. Use verachtend specifically for the expression of contempt (looks, words, gestures).
Falsch: Das ist eine verachtende Tat.
Richtig: Das ist eine verächtliche Tat. (The act is contemptible).
Mistake 3: Overuse. Contempt is a very strong emotion. In English, we might say 'That's so disrespectful' or 'He's being mean.' Using verachtend for minor disagreements makes you sound overly dramatic or like a character in a Wagner opera. Use 'unhöflich' (impolite) or 'respektlos' (disrespectful) for everyday rudeness.
- Mistake 4: Adjective Endings
- Learners often forget that the 'd' is part of the stem of the participle, not the ending. So, for a feminine noun in the nominative, it's 'die verachtend-e Frau', not 'die verachten-e Frau'. Always keep that 'd'!
Sie gab ihm eine verachtende Antwort. (Keep the 'd' before the 'e').
Finally, watch out for the prepositional connection. If you want to say 'contemptuous of something,' the German verb verachten is transitive (takes a direct object), but the adjective verachtend is rarely used with 'von' or 'gegenüber' in a simple way. Usually, we use a compound like 'menschenverachtend' or we rephrase: 'Seine Haltung gegenüber dem Projekt war verachtend.'
German has a rich vocabulary for expressing various shades of 'looking down' on others. Depending on the intensity and the social context, you might want to choose a different word than verachtend.
- Geringschätzig
- Literal translation: 'Low-valuing'. This is a bit softer than verachtend. It suggests that you don't think much of someone, but you don't necessarily feel the intense 'active' scorn that verachtend implies. It’s more about a lack of appreciation.
- Herablassend
- Translation: 'Condescending' or 'patronizing'. This describes someone who acts superior but often in a way that is 'kind' on the surface while being insulting underneath. Verachtend is colder and more direct.
Während herablassend oft eine falsche Freundlichkeit beinhaltet, ist verachtend absolut distanzierend.
Another important alternative is hochnäsig. This is more informal and literally means 'high-nosed'. It’s what you’d call a classmate who thinks they are better than everyone else. It’s more about arrogance and vanity than the deep moral rejection found in verachtend.
For a more formal, almost legal or academic tone, use despektierlich. This is the German equivalent of 'disrespectful' or 'disparaging'. It is often used in the context of someone speaking about an institution, a religious figure, or a law. It lacks the emotional 'heat' of verachtend but carries a similar weight of social disapproval.
- Comparison Table
- Verachtend: Cold, active scorn, high intensity.
- Verächtlich: Scornful or contemptible, broader use.
- Spöttisch: Mocking or cynical (often involves laughter).
- Hämisch: Gloating or malicious (enjoying someone else's failure).
Ein spöttisches Lachen ist laut; ein verachtendes Lachen ist oft nur ein kurzes Schnauben.
Finally, in very modern contexts, you might see abwertend (depreciatory/pejorative). This is common in linguistics or sociology to describe language that puts people down. 'Eine abwertende Bezeichnung' is a pejorative term. While 'verachtend' describes the feeling, 'abwertend' describes the function of the words themselves.
How Formal Is It?
재미있는 사실
The root word 'Acht' is related to 'attention'. In German, when you say 'Achtung!', you are asking for respect/attention. 'Verachtung' is the exact opposite—the removal of all attention and respect.
발음 가이드
- Pronouncing 'v' as a 'v' sound (like English 'vase') instead of 'f'.
- Missing the 'd' at the end.
- Pronouncing the 'ch' like a 'k' (it should be soft, like a cat hissing).
- Putting stress on the first syllable.
- Confusing the ending with '–et' (verachtet).
난이도
Common in literature and news; easy to recognize if you know 'verachten'.
Requires correct adjective endings and understanding of nuance.
The 'ch' sound and the 'v=f' pronunciation can be tricky for beginners.
Clear pronunciation usually, but can be confused with 'verächtlich'.
다음에 무엇을 배울까
선수 학습
다음에 배울 것
고급
알아야 할 문법
Partizip I as Adjective
verachten + d = verachtend (despising)
Adjective Declension (Weak/Strong/Mixed)
der verachtende Blick (weak), ein verachtender Blick (mixed)
Adverbial Use of Participles
Er spricht verachtend. (No ending when modifying a verb)
Prefix 'ver-' as Negation/Reversal
achten (respect) -> verachten (despise)
Compound Adjectives with Nouns
Mensch + verachtend = menschenverachtend
수준별 예문
Er schaut mich verachtend an.
He looks at me despisingly.
Simple present tense.
Das ist ein verachtendes Wort.
That is a contemptuous word.
Adjective before a neuter noun.
Sei nicht so verachtend!
Don't be so contemptuous!
Imperative form.
Sie hat ein verachtendes Lächeln.
She has a contemptuous smile.
Adjective before a neuter noun.
Warum bist du verachtend?
Why are you contemptuous?
Simple question.
Sein Blick war verachtend.
His look was contemptuous.
Predicative use (no ending).
Ich mag keine verachtenden Menschen.
I don't like contemptuous people.
Plural accusative adjective ending.
Er spricht verachtend über sie.
He speaks contemptuously about her.
Adverbial use.
Der König gab eine verachtende Antwort.
The king gave a contemptuous answer.
Feminine accusative adjective ending.
Mit einem verachtenden Lachen ging er weg.
With a contemptuous laugh, he walked away.
Dative neuter adjective ending.
Ich finde seine verachtende Art nicht gut.
I don't find his contemptuous way good.
Feminine accusative adjective ending.
Sie ist oft verachtend zu anderen Kindern.
She is often contemptuous toward other children.
Predicative use.
Ein verachtender Blick sagt mehr als Worte.
A contemptuous look says more than words.
Masculine nominative adjective ending.
Er schrieb einen verachtenden Brief.
He wrote a contemptuous letter.
Masculine accusative adjective ending.
Die verachtende Geste war sehr deutlich.
The contemptuous gesture was very clear.
Feminine nominative with definite article.
Hör auf, so verachtend zu reden!
Stop talking so contemptuously!
Adverbial use with 'zu' infinitive.
Seine verachtende Haltung gegenüber dem Gesetz ist bekannt.
His contemptuous attitude toward the law is well-known.
Feminine nominative.
In der Politik hört man oft verachtende Kommentare.
In politics, one often hears contemptuous comments.
Plural accusative.
Sie reagierte mit einem verachtenden Schweigen.
She reacted with a contemptuous silence.
Dative neuter.
Der Artikel war in einem verachtenden Ton geschrieben.
The article was written in a contemptuous tone.
Dative masculine.
Wir sollten verachtendes Verhalten nicht tolerieren.
We should not tolerate contemptuous behavior.
Neuter accusative (zero article).
Er warf ihr einen verachtenden Blick über die Schulter zu.
He threw her a contemptuous look over his shoulder.
Masculine accusative.
Die verachtenden Bemerkungen verletzten sie sehr.
The contemptuous remarks hurt her deeply.
Plural nominative with definite article.
Er ist ein verachtender Mensch, der niemanden respektiert.
He is a contemptuous person who respects no one.
Masculine nominative with indefinite article.
Ihre verachtende Miene verriet ihre wahre Meinung.
Her contemptuous expression betrayed her true opinion.
Feminine nominative.
Trotz des verachtenden Untertons blieb er ruhig.
Despite the contemptuous undertone, he remained calm.
Genitive masculine.
Die Kritik war nicht konstruktiv, sondern rein verachtend.
The criticism was not constructive, but purely contemptuous.
Predicative use with 'sondern'.
Er behandelte seine Untergebenen auf eine verachtende Weise.
He treated his subordinates in a contemptuous manner.
Feminine accusative with 'auf'.
Es ist schwer, mit einer verachtenden Person zusammenzuarbeiten.
It is hard to work with a contemptuous person.
Dative feminine.
Das verachtende Grinsen des Gegners motivierte ihn nur mehr.
The opponent's contemptuous grin only motivated him more.
Neuter nominative with definite article.
Solch verachtende Äußerungen haben in unserer Firma keinen Platz.
Such contemptuous remarks have no place in our company.
Plural accusative with 'solch'.
Er blickte verachtend auf die Trümmer seiner Existenz.
He looked contemptuously upon the ruins of his existence.
Adverbial use.
Die menschenverachtende Ideologie führte in die Katastrophe.
The inhumane (contemptuous of humanity) ideology led to catastrophe.
Compound adjective.
Ihr verachtendes Schweigen war beredter als jede Anklage.
Her contemptuous silence was more eloquent than any accusation.
Neuter nominative.
Der Autor beschreibt die Oberschicht mit einer verachtenden Feder.
The author describes the upper class with a contemptuous pen.
Dative feminine (metaphorical).
Er konnte die verachtende Kühle in ihrer Stimme nicht ignorieren.
He could not ignore the contemptuous coolness in her voice.
Feminine accusative.
Die verachtende Behandlung von Kriegsgefangenen ist ein Verbrechen.
The contemptuous treatment of prisoners of war is a crime.
Feminine nominative.
Sie begegneten den Neuerungen mit einer verachtenden Skepsis.
They met the innovations with a contemptuous skepticism.
Dative feminine.
Sein verachtendes Urteil über das Werk war vernichtend.
His contemptuous judgment of the work was devastating.
Neuter nominative.
Hinter der Maske der Höflichkeit verbarg sich ein verachtender Kern.
Behind the mask of politeness lay a contemptuous core.
Masculine nominative.
Die verachtende Nonchalance, mit der er das Schicksal anderer abtat, war erschreckend.
The contemptuous nonchalance with which he dismissed the fate of others was terrifying.
Feminine nominative.
Es liegt eine verachtende Eleganz in seiner Art zu beleidigen.
There is a contemptuous elegance in his way of insulting.
Feminine nominative.
In den Schriften des Philosophen findet sich eine verachtende Haltung gegenüber der Masse.
In the philosopher's writings, one finds a contemptuous attitude toward the masses.
Feminine nominative.
Die verachtenden Blicke der Aristokratie trafen das einfache Volk.
The contemptuous looks of the aristocracy hit the common people.
Plural nominative.
Das Werk strotzt nur so vor verachtender Ironie.
The work is bursting with contemptuous irony.
Dative feminine.
Er kultivierte eine verachtende Distanz zur Welt der Politik.
He cultivated a contemptuous distance from the world of politics.
Feminine accusative.
Ihre Worte waren nicht bloß Kritik, sie waren von einer verachtenden Schärfe.
Her words were not merely criticism; they were of a contemptuous sharpness.
Dative feminine.
Die verachtende Geste des Diktators besiegelte das Ende der Verhandlungen.
The dictator's contemptuous gesture sealed the end of the negotiations.
Feminine nominative.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
— To treat someone with total lack of respect and superiority.
Er behandelte die Kellnerin verachtend.
— To speak about someone in a way that shows you despise them.
Sie redet immer verachtend über ihre Ex-Freunde.
— When something said sounds respectful but has a hidden layer of scorn.
Seine Entschuldigung hatte einen verachtenden Unterton.
— With a facial expression that shows contempt.
Er beobachtete das Geschehen mit verachtender Miene.
— To exhibit a contemptuous manner or behavior.
Er legte eine verachtende Art an den Tag, die niemandem gefiel.
— To literally or figuratively look down on someone with scorn.
Er blickte verachtend auf die Bettler herab.
— A deeply held contemptuous attitude.
Sie hat eine zutiefst verachtende Einstellung zum Kommerz.
— To leave scornful comments (usually online).
Hater hinterlassen oft verachtende Kommentare.
— To make a judgment that expresses disdain.
Die Jury fällte ein verachtendes Urteil über seine Leistung.
— Scornful, mocking laughter.
Ein verachtendes Gelächter brach aus, als er stolperte.
자주 혼동되는 단어
This is the passive form (despised). 'The despised man' vs 'The despising look'.
Very similar, but 'verächtlich' can also mean 'contemptible' (worthy of contempt).
The opposite! It means 'paying attention to' or 'respecting'.
관용어 및 표현
— To turn up one's nose; a physical idiom for a verachtende Haltung.
Sie rümpfte die Nase über das billige Parfüm.
informal— To treat someone like air (completely ignoring them as a form of contempt).
Nach dem Streit behandelte er sie wie Luft.
neutral— From above down; behaving in a superior/verachtend way.
Er redet immer von oben herab mit uns.
neutral— Not to deign someone a single look; extreme contempt.
Sie würdigte ihn keines Blickes, als sie an ihm vorbeiging.
formal— To show the cold shoulder; a form of distancing contempt.
Sie zeigte ihm die kalte Schulter.
neutral— To leave someone to the left (ignore/disdain them).
Er ließ seine alten Freunde links liegen.
informal— A face like three days of rainy weather (often used for a grumpy/disdainful look).
Zieh nicht so ein Gesicht wie drei Tage Regenwetter!
informal— To lecture someone from a position of superiority (often verachtend).
Der Lehrer kanzelte den Schüler vor der ganzen Klasse ab.
neutral— To carry one's nose high over someone; being arrogant/contemptuous.
Sie trägt die Nase ganz schön hoch.
informal— To drag someone into the dirt (to speak very verachtend about them).
Die Presse zog seinen Namen in den Schmutz.
neutral혼동하기 쉬운
Both come from 'verachten'.
Verachtend is the one who despises (active). Verachtet is the one being despised (passive).
Der verachtende Mann (He despises someone) vs. Der verachtete Mann (Someone despises him).
They sound almost the same and have the same root.
Verächtlich is more about the quality of the thing (scornful/contemptible). Verachtend is the state of the person (despising).
Ein verächtliches Urteil (A scornful judgment).
It is the root without 'ver-'.
Achtend means respecting or paying attention. Verachtend means the opposite.
Die Gesetze achtend (Respecting the laws).
Both are negative versions of 'achten'.
Missachtend means ignoring or disregarding (often by accident or lack of care). Verachtend is active, emotional scorn.
Die Vorfahrt missachtend (Ignoring the right of way).
Both involve looking down on someone.
Herablassend is 'patronizing' (acting like a superior helping an inferior). Verachtend is pure 'scorn' (treating them as worthless).
Er ist herablassend zu Anfängern.
문장 패턴
Er/Sie ist [adjective].
Er ist verachtend.
Er/Sie hat einen [adjective] Blick.
Sie hat einen verachtenden Blick.
Er/Sie spricht [adverb].
Er spricht verachtend über seinen Chef.
Wegen seines/ihres [adjective] Verhaltens...
Wegen seines verachtenden Verhaltens verlor er seinen Job.
Mit einem [adjective] Lächeln [verb] er/sie...
Mit einem verachtenden Lächeln verließ sie den Raum.
Die [compound adjective] Ideologie...
Die menschenverachtende Ideologie wurde kritisiert.
Hinter der [noun] verbarg sich [adjective] [noun].
Hinter der Maske verbarg sich verachtender Stolz.
Es liegt eine [adjective] [noun] in...
Es liegt eine verachtende Kühle in ihrer Stimme.
어휘 가족
명사
동사
형용사
관련
사용법
Medium (Common in writing/news, less common in casual speech).
-
Using 'verachtend' for 'despised'.
→
verachtet
Verachtend is the person doing the despising; verachtet is the one being despised.
-
Saying 'Er ist verachten'.
→
Er ist verachtend.
You need the 'd' for the participle/adjective form.
-
Adding an ending to the adverb.
→
Er spricht verachtend.
Adverbs in German do not take adjective endings.
-
Pronouncing 'ver-' like 'ver' in 'very'.
→
f-sound
The German 'v' in 'ver-' is always an 'f' sound.
-
Using it for food/objects.
→
schrecklich / mag ich nicht
'Verachtend' is an emotional attitude usually reserved for people or serious concepts.
팁
Participle Power
Remember that 'verachtend' is built from 'verachten' + 'd'. This pattern works for almost all German verbs to create an 'ing' adjective.
Intensity Check
Only use 'verachtend' when there is a real sense of superiority. If someone is just being mean, 'gemein' is better.
Compound It
Learn 'menschenverachtend'. It's one of the most important words in German political and historical discussions.
The Soft CH
Make sure your 'ch' in 'verachtend' is soft (like in 'ich'), not hard (like in 'Bach').
Show, Don't Tell
In your writing, use 'verachtend' to describe facial expressions. It makes your descriptions much more vivid.
Achtung vs Verachtung
Link 'Achtung' (attention/respect) with 'Verachtung' (contempt). One is giving value, the other is taking it away.
Suffix Spotting
Listen for the '-end' suffix. It tells you the action is happening right now or is a characteristic of the noun.
Avoid Contempt
In German culture, showing 'Verachtung' is a very serious social signal. Use the word to describe it, but try not to be it!
Read the Classics
If you read German literature from the 1800s, you will see this word often. It's great for building literary vocabulary.
Adverbial Use
If you use it after a verb, don't add any endings! 'Er guckt verachtend.' (He looks contemptuously.)
암기하기
기억법
Think of the 'V' in 'Ver-' as a downward arrow. 'Achten' is respect. So, 'Verachtend' is 'Respect pointing down'—looking down on someone.
시각적 연상
Imagine a very tall, cold aristocrat looking through a monocle at a muddy shoe. That face they make is 'verachtend'.
Word Web
챌린지
Try to describe a villain from your favorite movie using 'verachtend' in three different sentences (Blick, Ton, Miene).
어원
From Middle High German 'verachten', which was the negation of 'achten'. The prefix 'ver-' often implies a negative outcome or a reversal of the base verb.
원래 의미: To not heed, to disregard, or to value as nothing.
Germanic (Indo-European).문화적 맥락
Be careful using this word about groups of people; it can sound like hate speech (Volksverhetzung) if used in a political context.
In English, we often use 'scornful' or 'disdainful'. 'Verachtend' is slightly colder and more formal than 'scornful'.
실생활에서 연습하기
실제 사용 상황
Social Conflict
- ein verachtender Blick
- jemanden verachtend behandeln
- verachtende Worte
- eine verachtende Miene
Politics/News
- menschenverachtende Bedingungen
- verachtende Kommentare
- eine verachtende Haltung
- sich verachtend äußern
Literature
- ein verachtendes Lachen
- verachtendes Schweigen
- mit verachtender Gebärde
- verachtende Kühle
Psychology
- verachtende Kommunikation
- selbstverachtende Gedanken
- ein verachtendes Urteil
- verachtende Distanz
Daily Life
- nicht so verachtend gucken
- ein verachtender Unterton
- verachtend über jemanden reden
- eine verachtende Art
대화 시작하기
"Hast du schon mal bemerkt, wie verachtend manche Leute im Internet schreiben?"
"Warum schauen manche Verkäufer einen so verachtend an, wenn man nichts kauft?"
"Findest du es verachtend, wenn jemand seine alten Freunde ignoriert?"
"Wie reagierst du auf einen verachtenden Kommentar?"
"Ist 'verachtend' ein zu starkes Wort für einfache Unhöflichkeit?"
일기 주제
Beschreibe eine Situation, in der du jemanden verachtend angesehen hast. Warum hast du so gefühlt?
Reflektiere über den Begriff 'menschenverachtend'. Welche Verhaltensweisen fallen dir dazu ein?
Wie unterscheidet sich ein verachtender Blick von einem wütenden Blick?
Schreibe über einen Charakter in einem Buch, der eine verachtende Art hat.
Kann Verachtung (verachtendes Verhalten) jemals gerechtfertigt sein?
자주 묻는 질문
10 질문It is moderately common. You will hear it more in news, movies, and books than in a supermarket. In daily life, people might say 'respektlos' more often.
No, that would sound very strange. 'Verachtend' is for people, behaviors, or ideologies. For broccoli, just say 'Ich hasse Brokkoli' or 'Ich mag keinen Brokkoli'.
'Verachtend' is the general adjective. 'Menschenverachtend' is a specific compound meaning 'contemptuous of humanity' or 'inhumane'. It's used for very serious crimes or bad conditions.
It is the present participle of 'verachten'. It can be used as an adjective ('ein verachtender Blick') or as an adverb ('Er blickt sie verachtend an').
Always like an 'f' in English. Think of 'fish' or 'father'. Never like the 'v' in 'vase'.
The best opposites are 'respektvoll' (respectful), 'bewundernd' (admiring), or 'wertschätzend' (appreciative).
Yes, 'selbstverachtend' (self-contemptuous) is a word used in psychology to describe someone who despises themselves.
It's not a 'swear word', but it describes a very insulting attitude. If you call someone 'verachtend', you are criticizing their character deeply.
Yes, as an adjective it declines: 'verachtende Blicke' (contemptuous looks).
The 'd' is the marker for the German Partizip I (present participle), similar to '-ing' in English (despis-ing).
셀프 테스트 200 질문
Describe a person who is 'verachtend' in three sentences.
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Write a short dialogue where someone reacts to a 'verachtender Kommentar'.
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Analyze why 'menschenverachtend' is a strong word in German politics.
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Translate: 'She looked at him with a contemptuous smile and said nothing.'
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Write a sentence using 'verachtend' and 'Blick'.
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Explain the difference between 'verachtend' and 'verachtet'.
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Write a paragraph about a literary villain using 'verachtend' twice.
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How would you describe a 'hater' using German adjectives?
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Create a sentence using 'trotz' and 'verachtend' (Genitive).
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Use 'verachtend' to describe a king on a throne.
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Describe a 'menschenverachtende' situation in a fictional dystopia.
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Translate: 'His contemptuous remarks hurt her feelings.'
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Write a sentence with 'verachtend' as an adverb.
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Use 'verachtende Kühle' in a sentence about a break-up.
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What is a 'verachtender Unterton'? Give an example.
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Is it okay to be 'verachtend' to your teacher? Why or why not?
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Describe a scene in a movie where 'verachtendes Schweigen' occurs.
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Discuss the impact of 'verachtende Sprache' in social media.
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Write a sentence using 'verachtend' and 'Geste'.
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Translate: 'I can't stand your contemptuous attitude anymore.'
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Say: 'He looks at me contemptuously.' in German.
Read this aloud:
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Pronounce 'ein verachtender Blick' correctly.
Read this aloud:
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Tell your friend not to be so contemptuous.
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Describe a 'verachtendes Lächeln' in German.
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Use 'verachtend' in a sentence about a politician.
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Explain the word 'menschenverachtend' to a classmate.
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Say: 'I don't like your contemptuous way.'
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Ask: 'Why are you being so contemptuous?'
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Describe a movie villain using 'verachtend'.
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Discuss a 'verachtender Unterton' in a speech.
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Say: 'That is a contemptuous word.'
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Use 'verachtend' to describe a laugh.
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Translate: 'Contemptuous behavior is not okay.'
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Use the word 'verachtende Kühle' in a sentence.
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Say: 'With a contemptuous gesture, he left.'
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Pronounce the 'ch' in 'verachtend'.
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Say: 'He treats his employees contemptuously.'
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Explain why someone might have a 'verachtende Miene'.
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Say: 'No more contemptuous comments, please!'
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Use 'verachtend' in a sentence about social media.
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Listen to the description: 'A person is looking down at someone with a mean, superior smile.' Which word fits?
Listen to the tone: 'Oh, you think YOU can do that? How cute.' Is this tone 'verachtend'?
Listen to a news report about poor working conditions. Which compound adjective might they use?
Identify the word: 'v-e-r-a-c-h-t-e-n-d'.
Listen: 'Er warf ihr einen verachtenden Blick zu.' What did he throw?
Listen: 'Ihre Miene war verachtend.' What was 'verachtend'?
Listen: 'Das Urteil war verachtend.' Who gave the judgment?
Listen for the ending: 'Verachtend' vs 'Verachtet'. Which one means 'despising'?
Listen to a villain's laugh. Is it 'fröhlich' or 'verachtend'?
Listen: 'Er redet verachtend über sie.' Does he like her?
Listen: 'Die verachtende Kühle in ihrer Stimme.' What does 'Kühle' mean here?
Listen: 'Ein verachtendes Schweigen.' Is it a peaceful silence?
Listen: 'Seine Haltung war verachtend.' What was his attitude?
Listen: 'Sei nicht so verachtend!' Is this a command or a question?
Listen: 'Ein verachtender Kommentar.' What was written?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'verachtend' is your go-to adjective for describing a sharp, cold lack of respect. Unlike simple 'rudeness', it implies a sense of superiority. Example: 'Ein verachtender Blick' is a look that says 'You are beneath me.'
- Verachtend means contemptuous or scornful. It describes an active feeling of looking down on someone or something as worthless.
- It is the present participle of 'verachten' (to despise) and functions as an adjective with standard German endings.
- Commonly used to describe looks (Blick), voices (Ton), and attitudes (Haltung) in formal and literary contexts.
- Essential for B1+ learners to describe social dynamics and character traits in more sophisticated German.
Participle Power
Remember that 'verachtend' is built from 'verachten' + 'd'. This pattern works for almost all German verbs to create an 'ing' adjective.
Intensity Check
Only use 'verachtend' when there is a real sense of superiority. If someone is just being mean, 'gemein' is better.
Compound It
Learn 'menschenverachtend'. It's one of the most important words in German political and historical discussions.
The Soft CH
Make sure your 'ch' in 'verachtend' is soft (like in 'ich'), not hard (like in 'Bach').
관련 콘텐츠
emotions 관련 단어
abgeneigt
B1무언가를 좋아하지 않거나 피하고 싶어하는 것.
ablehnend
B1무언가나 누군가를 승인하지 않거나 거부하는 듯한 태도를 보일 때 사용해요.
abneigen
B1누군가 또는 무언가에 대해 혐오감이나 반감을 느끼는 것.
Abneigung
B1Abneigung은 어떤 것이나 사람에 대한 강한 싫어함이나 혐오감을 의미합니다. 그것은 깊은 혐오감입니다. 회사에서의 갑작스러운 변화에 대한 약간의 혐오감이 있습니다.
Abscheu
B1아주 강한 싫어함이나 혐오감을 뜻해요.
abscheuen
B1강한 혐오감을 가지고 어떤 것, 혹은 누군가를 매우 싫어하는 것을 말해요.
Ach!
A1아! 정말 멋지네요. / 아, 그렇군요.
ach
A2아, 오; 놀람, 이해, 후회 등 다양한 감정을 표현합니다.
akzeptierend
B1accepting
Albtraum
A2악몽; 무서운 꿈이나 현실에서의 아주 끔찍한 상황. '나는 악몽을 꾸었다'는 'Ich hatte einen Albtraum'이라고 합니다.
