A1 Collocation 중립

Δεν έχω χρόνο

I have no time

Being too busy to do something.

🌍

문화적 배경

In cities like Athens and Thessaloniki, 'Δεν έχω χρόνο' is a constant refrain. It marks the transition from the traditional long lunch breaks to a more 'Western' 9-to-5 (or 9-to-9) schedule. Refusing a guest's request with 'Δεν έχω χρόνο' is tricky. It's often followed by a promise to meet later to avoid appearing 'agrotikos' (rude/uncultured). During exam periods ('exetastiki'), students use this phrase to justify missing social events, often with a sense of shared suffering. While Greeks love the idea of 'slowly-slowly,' the reality of the economic climate means many hold two jobs, making 'Δεν έχω χρόνο' a very real, non-ironic statement.

💡

Softening the blow

Always add 'δυστυχώς' (unfortunately) if you want to stay friends with the person you're rejecting!

⚠️

Watch the 'The'

Don't say 'Δεν έχω ΤΟΝ χρόνο' unless you are referring to a specific, previously mentioned block of time.

Being too busy to do something.

💡

Softening the blow

Always add 'δυστυχώς' (unfortunately) if you want to stay friends with the person you're rejecting!

⚠️

Watch the 'The'

Don't say 'Δεν έχω ΤΟΝ χρόνο' unless you are referring to a specific, previously mentioned block of time.

🎯

The 'Na' shortcut

Master the 'Δεν έχω χρόνο να...' pattern early; it's the most useful sentence starter for beginners.

셀프 테스트

Fill in the missing word to say 'I don't have time today'.

Δεν ____ χρόνο σήμερα.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: έχω

The first person singular of 'to have' is 'έχω'.

Which is the most polite way to decline an invite because you're busy?

Θέλεις να πάμε σινεμά;

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Συγγνώμη, δεν έχω χρόνο σήμερα.

Adding 'Συγγνώμη' (Sorry) and 'σήμερα' (today) makes the refusal softer and more polite.

Match the Greek phrase to its English meaning.

Phrases: 1. Δεν έχω χρόνο, 2. Δεν προλαβαίνω, 3. Πνίγομαι

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

These are different levels and types of busyness.

Complete the dialogue.

Α: Μαρία, μπορείς να με βοηθήσεις; Β: ________, δεν έχω χρόνο τώρα. Πρέπει να φύγω.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Λυπάμαι

'Λυπάμαι' (I'm sorry/I regret) is the appropriate formal/neutral way to start a refusal.

🎉 점수: /4

시각 학습 자료

연습 문제 은행

4 연습 문제
Fill in the missing word to say 'I don't have time today'. Fill Blank A1

Δεν ____ χρόνο σήμερα.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: έχω

The first person singular of 'to have' is 'έχω'.

Which is the most polite way to decline an invite because you're busy? Choose A1

Θέλεις να πάμε σινεμά;

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Συγγνώμη, δεν έχω χρόνο σήμερα.

Adding 'Συγγνώμη' (Sorry) and 'σήμερα' (today) makes the refusal softer and more polite.

Match the Greek phrase to its English meaning. Match A2

왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

These are different levels and types of busyness.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Α: Μαρία, μπορείς να με βοηθήσεις; Β: ________, δεν έχω χρόνο τώρα. Πρέπει να φύγω.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: Λυπάμαι

'Λυπάμαι' (I'm sorry/I regret) is the appropriate formal/neutral way to start a refusal.

🎉 점수: /4

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

Technically no, if you mean you're busy. 'Δεν έχω την ώρα' means 'I don't have the time (on my watch)'.

It can be. It's better to say 'Έχω πολλή δουλειά τώρα' (I have a lot of work now).

'Χρόνος' is time in general. 'Καιρός' means 'weather' or 'the right moment'.

Add 'καθόλου': 'Δεν έχω καθόλου χρόνο'.

관련 표현

🔗

Δεν προλαβαίνω

similar

I don't have enough time to finish/make it.

🔗

Πνίγομαι

specialized form

I am drowning (in work).

🔗

Βιάζομαι

builds on

I am in a hurry.

🔗

Έχω χρόνο

contrast

I have time.

🔄

Τρέχω και δεν φτάνω

synonym

I'm running and not arriving.

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