A1 Collocation ニュートラル

Δεν έχω χρόνο

I have no time

意味

Being too busy to do something.

🌍

文化的背景

In cities like Athens and Thessaloniki, 'Δεν έχω χρόνο' is a constant refrain. It marks the transition from the traditional long lunch breaks to a more 'Western' 9-to-5 (or 9-to-9) schedule. Refusing a guest's request with 'Δεν έχω χρόνο' is tricky. It's often followed by a promise to meet later to avoid appearing 'agrotikos' (rude/uncultured). During exam periods ('exetastiki'), students use this phrase to justify missing social events, often with a sense of shared suffering. While Greeks love the idea of 'slowly-slowly,' the reality of the economic climate means many hold two jobs, making 'Δεν έχω χρόνο' a very real, non-ironic statement.

💡

Softening the blow

Always add 'δυστυχώς' (unfortunately) if you want to stay friends with the person you're rejecting!

⚠️

Watch the 'The'

Don't say 'Δεν έχω ΤΟΝ χρόνο' unless you are referring to a specific, previously mentioned block of time.

意味

Being too busy to do something.

💡

Softening the blow

Always add 'δυστυχώς' (unfortunately) if you want to stay friends with the person you're rejecting!

⚠️

Watch the 'The'

Don't say 'Δεν έχω ΤΟΝ χρόνο' unless you are referring to a specific, previously mentioned block of time.

🎯

The 'Na' shortcut

Master the 'Δεν έχω χρόνο να...' pattern early; it's the most useful sentence starter for beginners.

自分をテスト

Fill in the missing word to say 'I don't have time today'.

Δεν ____ χρόνο σήμερα.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: έχω

The first person singular of 'to have' is 'έχω'.

Which is the most polite way to decline an invite because you're busy?

Θέλεις να πάμε σινεμά;

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Συγγνώμη, δεν έχω χρόνο σήμερα.

Adding 'Συγγνώμη' (Sorry) and 'σήμερα' (today) makes the refusal softer and more polite.

Match the Greek phrase to its English meaning.

Phrases: 1. Δεν έχω χρόνο, 2. Δεν προλαβαίνω, 3. Πνίγομαι

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

These are different levels and types of busyness.

Complete the dialogue.

Α: Μαρία, μπορείς να με βοηθήσεις; Β: ________, δεν έχω χρόνο τώρα. Πρέπει να φύγω.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Λυπάμαι

'Λυπάμαι' (I'm sorry/I regret) is the appropriate formal/neutral way to start a refusal.

🎉 スコア: /4

ビジュアル学習ツール

練習問題バンク

4 問題
Fill in the missing word to say 'I don't have time today'. Fill Blank A1

Δεν ____ χρόνο σήμερα.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: έχω

The first person singular of 'to have' is 'έχω'.

Which is the most polite way to decline an invite because you're busy? Choose A1

Θέλεις να πάμε σινεμά;

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Συγγνώμη, δεν έχω χρόνο σήμερα.

Adding 'Συγγνώμη' (Sorry) and 'σήμερα' (today) makes the refusal softer and more polite.

Match the Greek phrase to its English meaning. Match A2

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

These are different levels and types of busyness.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

Α: Μαρία, μπορείς να με βοηθήσεις; Β: ________, δεν έχω χρόνο τώρα. Πρέπει να φύγω.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Λυπάμαι

'Λυπάμαι' (I'm sorry/I regret) is the appropriate formal/neutral way to start a refusal.

🎉 スコア: /4

よくある質問

4 問

Technically no, if you mean you're busy. 'Δεν έχω την ώρα' means 'I don't have the time (on my watch)'.

It can be. It's better to say 'Έχω πολλή δουλειά τώρα' (I have a lot of work now).

'Χρόνος' is time in general. 'Καιρός' means 'weather' or 'the right moment'.

Add 'καθόλου': 'Δεν έχω καθόλου χρόνο'.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Δεν προλαβαίνω

similar

I don't have enough time to finish/make it.

🔗

Πνίγομαι

specialized form

I am drowning (in work).

🔗

Βιάζομαι

builds on

I am in a hurry.

🔗

Έχω χρόνο

contrast

I have time.

🔄

Τρέχω και δεν φτάνω

synonym

I'm running and not arriving.

役に立った?
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう!