A1 · 초급 챕터 15

이건 누구 거예요? 소유와 취향 완벽 마스터하기

3 총 규칙
17 예문
1

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of describing what you own and what you desire in everyday English.

  • Identify ownership using possessive apostrophes.
  • Differentiate between countable and uncountable items.
  • Express your personal preferences and necessities.
Own your language, express your world.

배울 내용

안녕하세요! 이번 챕터에서는 일상생활에서 정말 많이 쓰이는 '내 것'과 '네 것'을 구분하는 법, 그리고 내가 좋아하는 것들에 대해 이야기하는 법을 배울 거예요. 먼저, 이름 뒤에 's만 붙여서 '톰의 차(Tom's car)'처럼 소유를 나타내는 법과 'Whose'를 사용해 주인이 누구인지 묻는 법을 익힙니다. 카페나 파티에서 주인을 잃은 물건을 발견했을 때 정말 유용하겠죠? 이어서 영어의 독특한 규칙인 '셀 수 있는 명사'와 '셀 수 없는 명사'의 차이를 알아볼 거예요. 사과처럼 하나씩 셀 수 있는 것과 물처럼 셀 수 없는 것을 구분하기 시작하면 영어 문장이 훨씬 자연스러워진답니다. 마지막으로 'Like, Want, Need'라는 마법 같은 세 가지 동사를 배워요. «커피를 원해요»라고 말하거나 잠을 자고 싶어요(want to sleep)처럼 내가 하고 싶은 행동까지 표현할 수 있게 됩니다. 이 챕터를 마치면 여러분은 자신의 취향을 당당하게 말하고, 필요한 것을 자신 있게 요청할 수 있을 거예요. 생각보다 훨씬 간단하니 저와 함께 즐겁게 시작해 봐요!

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly identify the owner of an object using the possessive 's.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: describe your shopping needs using countable and uncountable nouns.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to: state your likes and wants clearly in a social setting.

주요 예문 (6)

3

I have two apples and some milk.

Countable and Uncountable Nouns
4

Can I have some water, please?

Countable and Uncountable Nouns
6

She likes to read books before bed.

Like, Want, Need: I Like Coffee / I Want to Eat

팁과 요령 (3)

💡

Names ending in S

You can write 'Boss's' or 'Boss''. Both are correct.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive 's and Whose: Tom's Car, Whose Is This?
💡

The 'Piece' Trick

If you are unsure if a noun is uncountable, try adding 'a piece of' before it. If it makes sense, it's likely uncountable.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Countable and Uncountable Nouns
💡

The 'to' rule

Always check if you have two verbs. If yes, add 'to'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Like, Want, Need: I Like Coffee / I Want to Eat

핵심 어휘 (6)

bag a container for carrying things coffee a hot drink apple a round fruit need to require something want to desire something whose asking for the owner

Real-World Preview

search

Lost and Found

Review Summary

  • Owner + 's + Object
  • Countable (a/an/plural) vs Uncountable (some)
  • I + like/want/need + noun

자주 하는 실수

In English, we prefer the possessive 's for people rather than 'of'.

Wrong: This is the bag of Tom.
정답: This is Tom's bag.

Coffee is uncountable. You must add a countable container like 'cup'.

Wrong: I need two coffees.
정답: I need two cups of coffee.

Like is followed by a noun or a verb with -ing. Do not use 'to' with a noun.

Wrong: I like to coffee.
정답: I like coffee.

Next Steps

Congratulations on finishing the final chapter of Level A1! You have built a strong foundation for your English journey. Keep practicing and stay curious.

Write a list of 5 things you need for your next trip.

빠른 연습 (10)

Fill in the blank.

I ___ to eat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: want
Subject 'I' takes base form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Like, Want, Need: I Like Coffee / I Want to Eat

Find the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

I have many money.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I have much money.
Money is uncountable.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Countable and Uncountable Nouns

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

The dogs's bone is here.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The dog's bone
Don't double the s.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive 's and Whose: Tom's Car, Whose Is This?

Select the correct quantifier.

I don't have ___ friends.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: many
Friends is countable.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Countable and Uncountable Nouns

Fill in the blank with the possessive form.

This is ___ (Tom) car.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Tom's
Add 's to the name.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive 's and Whose: Tom's Car, Whose Is This?

Fill in the blank with 'a' or 'some'.

I need ___ water.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: some
Water is uncountable.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Countable and Uncountable Nouns

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

She want to go.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She wants to go.
3rd person 's'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Like, Want, Need: I Like Coffee / I Want to Eat

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I like coffee.
Like + noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Like, Want, Need: I Like Coffee / I Want to Eat

Fill in the blank.

She gave me ___ good advice.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: some
Advice is uncountable.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Countable and Uncountable Nouns

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I have two pieces of furniture.
Furniture is uncountable.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Countable and Uncountable Nouns

Score: /10

자주 묻는 질문 (6)

Mostly yes, but for inanimate objects, 'of' is often safer in formal writing.
You can add 's or just an apostrophe. Both are accepted.
Information is an uncountable noun in English. You must use 'pieces of information' instead.
No, 'money' is uncountable. You can count 'dollars' or 'euros', but not 'money'.
No, you must say 'I want to eat'.
No, it is very informal.