A1 · مبتدئ فصل 15

الملكية والاحتياجات: كيف تعبّر عما تملك وما تحب!

3 القواعد الإجمالية
17 أمثلة
1 دقيقة
القواعد في هذا الفصل تدريب سريع

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of describing what you own and what you desire in everyday English.

  • Identify ownership using possessive apostrophes.
  • Differentiate between countable and uncountable items.
  • Express your personal preferences and necessities.
Own your language, express your world.

ما ستتعلمه

أهلاً بك يا بطل في هذه المحطة الجديدة والمشوقة! هل تساءلت يوماً كيف تخبر أصدقاءك أن هذا الكتاب لك، أو كيف تطلب قهوتك المفضلة في المقهى؟ في هذا الفصل، سننتقل بمهاراتك في الإنجليزية إلى مستوى عملي جداً. أولاً، ستكتشف سر الـ (s) الصغيرة التي تضاف للأسماء لتوضيح الملكية، مثل قولك "Tom's Car«، وستتعلم كيف تسأل »Whose is this?" لتعرف صاحب أي غرض تراه. بعد ذلك، سنبسط لك عالم الأشياء التي يمكن عدّها مثل التفاح، والأشياء التي لا تُعد مثل الماء والحليب؛ وهذا سيفيدك جداً عند التسوق أو طلب الطعام. وأخيراً، ستتقن أهم ثلاثة أفعال للمبتدئين: Like و Want و Need، لتعبر بكل ثقة عما تحبه أو تريده أو تحتاجه في حياتك اليومية. لا تقلق، القواعد هنا سهلة ومنطقية تماماً كاللعبة! بنهاية هذا الفصل، ستكون قادراً على إدارة حوارات بسيطة حول ممتلكاتك، والقيام بطلباتك في المتجر، والتعبير عن رغباتك بوضوح. هيا بنا نبدأ، فالأمر أسهل مما تتخيل!

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly identify the owner of an object using the possessive 's.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: describe your shopping needs using countable and uncountable nouns.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to: state your likes and wants clearly in a social setting.

أمثلة رئيسية (6)

1

This is Sara's book.

Possessive 's and Whose: Tom's Car, Whose Is This?
2

My brother's car is very old.

Possessive 's and Whose: Tom's Car, Whose Is This?
3

I have two apples and some milk.

Countable and Uncountable Nouns
4

Can I have some water, please?

Countable and Uncountable Nouns
5

I like pizza and pasta.

Like, Want, Need: I Like Coffee / I Want to Eat
6

She likes to read books before bed.

Like, Want, Need: I Like Coffee / I Want to Eat

نصائح وحيل (3)

💡

Names ending in S

You can write 'Boss's' or 'Boss''. Both are correct.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive 's and Whose: Tom's Car, Whose Is This?
💡

The 'Piece' Trick

If you are unsure if a noun is uncountable, try adding 'a piece of' before it. If it makes sense, it's likely uncountable.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Countable and Uncountable Nouns
💡

The 'to' rule

Always check if you have two verbs. If yes, add 'to'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Like, Want, Need: I Like Coffee / I Want to Eat

المفردات الرئيسية (6)

bag a container for carrying things coffee a hot drink apple a round fruit need to require something want to desire something whose asking for the owner

Real-World Preview

search

Lost and Found

Review Summary

  • Owner + 's + Object
  • Countable (a/an/plural) vs Uncountable (some)
  • I + like/want/need + noun

أخطاء شائعة

In English, we prefer the possessive 's for people rather than 'of'.

Wrong: This is the bag of Tom.
صحيح: This is Tom's bag.

Coffee is uncountable. You must add a countable container like 'cup'.

Wrong: I need two coffees.
صحيح: I need two cups of coffee.

Like is followed by a noun or a verb with -ing. Do not use 'to' with a noun.

Wrong: I like to coffee.
صحيح: I like coffee.

Next Steps

Congratulations on finishing the final chapter of Level A1! You have built a strong foundation for your English journey. Keep practicing and stay curious.

Write a list of 5 things you need for your next trip.

Continue to: أتقن فن الأرقام والكميات: دليلك للحديث بذكاء ودقة

تدريب سريع (10)

Fill in the blank with the possessive form.

This is ___ (Tom) car.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Tom's
Add 's to the name.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive 's and Whose: Tom's Car, Whose Is This?

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I have two pieces of furniture.
Furniture is uncountable.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Countable and Uncountable Nouns

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

She want to go.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She wants to go.
3rd person 's'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Like, Want, Need: I Like Coffee / I Want to Eat

Select the correct quantifier.

I don't have ___ friends.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: many
Friends is countable.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Countable and Uncountable Nouns

Find the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

I have many money.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I have much money.
Money is uncountable.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Countable and Uncountable Nouns

Fill in the blank.

She gave me ___ good advice.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: some
Advice is uncountable.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Countable and Uncountable Nouns

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I like coffee.
Like + noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Like, Want, Need: I Like Coffee / I Want to Eat

Fill in the blank.

I ___ to eat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: want
Subject 'I' takes base form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Like, Want, Need: I Like Coffee / I Want to Eat

Choose the correct word.

___ is this bag?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Whose
Whose is for possession.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive 's and Whose: Tom's Car, Whose Is This?

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

The dogs's bone is here.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The dog's bone
Don't double the s.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive 's and Whose: Tom's Car, Whose Is This?

Score: /10

أسئلة شائعة (6)

Mostly yes, but for inanimate objects, 'of' is often safer in formal writing.
You can add 's or just an apostrophe. Both are accepted.
Information is an uncountable noun in English. You must use 'pieces of information' instead.
No, 'money' is uncountable. You can count 'dollars' or 'euros', but not 'money'.
No, you must say 'I want to eat'.
No, it is very informal.
الفصل السابق
فن ربط الجمل: كيف تتحدث بطلاقة وعفوية؟
الفصل التالي
أتقن فن الأرقام والكميات: دليلك للحديث بذكاء ودقة
العودة إلى خارطة الطريق