A1 · 入门 章节 15

这是谁的?学会表达所有权与个人需求

3 总规则
17 例句
1 分钟

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of describing what you own and what you desire in everyday English.

  • Identify ownership using possessive apostrophes.
  • Differentiate between countable and uncountable items.
  • Express your personal preferences and necessities.
Own your language, express your world.

你将学到什么

嘿!准备好给你的英语表达“升个级”了吗?这一章的内容超级实用,我们将带你搞定生活中最常见的社交场景:确认物品归属、点餐购物以及表达个人需求。 首先,你会掌握所有格 's 和疑问词 Whose。想象一下在聚会上,你可以自信地问“Whose bag is this?” 或者指着朋友的车说 “This is Tom's car”,再也不会弄混大家的物品啦! 接着,我们要认识“可数”与“不可数”名词。这可是点餐和购物时的基本功!你会明白为什么“苹果”可以数,而“水”和“米饭”却不行。掌握了这个规律,你就能准确地描述你想要多少东西。 最后,我们将学习三个超级动词:Like、Want 和 Need。无论是想表达“我喜欢咖啡”,还是“我想要吃披萨”,这些句子能让你直接说出心声。 学完这一章,你不仅能清晰地标识物品归属,还能在日常生活中准确地表达自己的喜好。别担心,这比你想象的要简单得多,让我们开始吧!

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly identify the owner of an object using the possessive 's.
  2. 2
    By the end you will be able to: describe your shopping needs using countable and uncountable nouns.
  3. 3
    By the end you will be able to: state your likes and wants clearly in a social setting.

关键例句 (6)

3

I have two apples and some milk.

Countable and Uncountable Nouns
4

Can I have some water, please?

Countable and Uncountable Nouns
6

She likes to read books before bed.

Like, Want, Need: I Like Coffee / I Want to Eat

技巧与窍门 (3)

💡

Names ending in S

You can write 'Boss's' or 'Boss''. Both are correct.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive 's and Whose: Tom's Car, Whose Is This?
💡

The 'Piece' Trick

If you are unsure if a noun is uncountable, try adding 'a piece of' before it. If it makes sense, it's likely uncountable.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Countable and Uncountable Nouns
💡

The 'to' rule

Always check if you have two verbs. If yes, add 'to'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Like, Want, Need: I Like Coffee / I Want to Eat

核心词汇 (6)

bag a container for carrying things coffee a hot drink apple a round fruit need to require something want to desire something whose asking for the owner

Real-World Preview

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Lost and Found

Review Summary

  • Owner + 's + Object
  • Countable (a/an/plural) vs Uncountable (some)
  • I + like/want/need + noun

常见错误

In English, we prefer the possessive 's for people rather than 'of'.

Wrong: This is the bag of Tom.
正确: This is Tom's bag.

Coffee is uncountable. You must add a countable container like 'cup'.

Wrong: I need two coffees.
正确: I need two cups of coffee.

Like is followed by a noun or a verb with -ing. Do not use 'to' with a noun.

Wrong: I like to coffee.
正确: I like coffee.

Next Steps

Congratulations on finishing the final chapter of Level A1! You have built a strong foundation for your English journey. Keep practicing and stay curious.

Write a list of 5 things you need for your next trip.

快速练习 (10)

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

The dogs's bone is here.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The dog's bone
Don't double the s.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive 's and Whose: Tom's Car, Whose Is This?

Fix the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

She want to go.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She wants to go.
3rd person 's'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Like, Want, Need: I Like Coffee / I Want to Eat

Fill in the blank with 'a' or 'some'.

I need ___ water.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: some
Water is uncountable.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Countable and Uncountable Nouns

Find the mistake.

Find and fix the mistake:

I have many money.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I have much money.
Money is uncountable.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Countable and Uncountable Nouns

Choose the correct word.

___ is this bag?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Whose
Whose is for possession.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive 's and Whose: Tom's Car, Whose Is This?

Fill in the blank.

I ___ to eat.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: want
Subject 'I' takes base form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Like, Want, Need: I Like Coffee / I Want to Eat

Fill in the blank with the possessive form.

This is ___ (Tom) car.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Tom's
Add 's to the name.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive 's and Whose: Tom's Car, Whose Is This?

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I like coffee.
Like + noun.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Like, Want, Need: I Like Coffee / I Want to Eat

Select the correct quantifier.

I don't have ___ friends.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: many
Friends is countable.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Countable and Uncountable Nouns

Fill in the blank.

She gave me ___ good advice.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: some
Advice is uncountable.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Countable and Uncountable Nouns

Score: /10

常见问题 (6)

Mostly yes, but for inanimate objects, 'of' is often safer in formal writing.
You can add 's or just an apostrophe. Both are accepted.
Information is an uncountable noun in English. You must use 'pieces of information' instead.
No, 'money' is uncountable. You can count 'dollars' or 'euros', but not 'money'.
No, you must say 'I want to eat'.
No, it is very informal.