مال کیه؟ همهچی در مورد مالکیت و خواستههای تو
Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the art of describing what you own and what you desire in everyday English.
- Identify ownership using possessive apostrophes.
- Differentiate between countable and uncountable items.
- Express your personal preferences and necessities.
چی یاد میگیری
سلام رفیق! آمادهای یاد بگیری چطوری درباره چیزهایی که داری یا میخوای حرف بزنی؟ تو این فصل قراره با هم یاد بگیریم چطوری بگیم فلان چیز مال کیه. مثلاً اگه یه سوئیچ روی میز دیدی، بتونی بپرسی «Whose is this?» و یاد بگیری که با اضافه کردن یه «'s» ساده به ته اسمها، مالکیت رو نشون بدی؛ مثل «Sarah's bag». این مهارت موقعی که وسایلت رو گم کردی یا میخوای درباره دوستات حرف بزنی، حسابی به کارت میآد. بعدش میریم سراغ یه موضوع خیلی جذاب: فرق بین چیزهایی که میشه شمرد (مثل سیب) و چیزهایی که نمیشه شمرد (مثل آب یا برنج). این بخش واسه وقتی که میخوای بری خرید یا توی رستوران غذا سفارش بدی، از نون شب هم واجبتره! آخر کار هم با سه تا از کاربردیترین فعلهای دنیا یعنی Like، Want و Need آشنا میشیم. با اینا میتونی خیلی راحت بگی چی دوست داری، چی میخوای یا به چی نیاز داری. مثلاً میتونی بگی «I want to drink coffee». در پایان این فصل، تو دیگه میتونی کاملاً مستقل نیازات رو بیان کنی و درباره داراییهای خودت و بقیه حرف بزنی. اصلاً نگران نباش، این مطالب خیلی سادهتر از اون چیزیه که فکرش رو میکنی. بزن بریم که کلی خوش بگذره!
-
Possessive 's and Whose: Tom's Car, Whose Is This?Add 's to a noun to show ownership. Use Whose to ask who something belongs to.
-
Countable and Uncountable NounsCountable nouns can be counted (one apple, two apples). Uncountable nouns cannot be counted and have no plural (water, milk, rice).
-
Like, Want, Need: I Like Coffee / I Want to EatLike, want, and need can be followed by a noun or by to + verb. These are some of the most useful verbs at A1 level.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
-
1
By the end you will be able to: correctly identify the owner of an object using the possessive 's.
-
2
By the end you will be able to: describe your shopping needs using countable and uncountable nouns.
-
3
By the end you will be able to: state your likes and wants clearly in a social setting.
مثالهای کلیدی (6)
This is Sara's book.
My brother's car is very old.
I have two apples and some milk.
Can I have some water, please?
I like pizza and pasta.
She likes to read books before bed.
نکات و ترفندها (3)
Names ending in S
The 'Piece' Trick
The 'to' rule
واژگان کلیدی (6)
Real-World Preview
Lost and Found
Review Summary
- Owner + 's + Object
- Countable (a/an/plural) vs Uncountable (some)
- I + like/want/need + noun
اشتباهات رایج
In English, we prefer the possessive 's for people rather than 'of'.
Coffee is uncountable. You must add a countable container like 'cup'.
Like is followed by a noun or a verb with -ing. Do not use 'to' with a noun.
قواعد این فصل (3)
Next Steps
Congratulations on finishing the final chapter of Level A1! You have built a strong foundation for your English journey. Keep practicing and stay curious.
Write a list of 5 things you need for your next trip.
تمرین سریع (10)
She gave me ___ good advice.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Countable and Uncountable Nouns
Which is correct?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Countable and Uncountable Nouns
Which is correct?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Like, Want, Need: I Like Coffee / I Want to Eat
___ is this bag?
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive 's and Whose: Tom's Car, Whose Is This?
Find and fix the mistake:
The dogs's bone is here.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive 's and Whose: Tom's Car, Whose Is This?
This is ___ (Tom) car.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Possessive 's and Whose: Tom's Car, Whose Is This?
I ___ to eat.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Like, Want, Need: I Like Coffee / I Want to Eat
Find and fix the mistake:
I have many money.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Countable and Uncountable Nouns
I don't have ___ friends.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Countable and Uncountable Nouns
I need ___ water.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Countable and Uncountable Nouns
Score: /10