At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'das Reh' means 'the deer' (specifically the small roe deer). It is a neuter noun. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'Das ist ein Reh' (That is a deer) or 'Das Reh ist braun' (The deer is brown). It is often taught alongside other forest animals like 'der Fuchs' (the fox) or 'der Bär' (the bear). At this stage, don't worry about the different types of deer; just remember the word and its article 'das'. You might see it in picture books or basic vocabulary lists. Focus on the pronunciation: the 'h' is silent, and the 'e' is long, like 'ray' in English but without the 'y' sound at the end. It's a short, easy word to memorize.
At the A2 level, you should be able to use 'Reh' in more descriptive contexts. You might talk about seeing a deer during a walk in the forest: 'Gestern habe ich im Wald ein Reh gesehen.' You should also be aware of the plural form 'die Rehe'. At this level, you start learning about traffic and safety, so you might encounter the word 'Wildwechsel' (deer crossing) on road signs. You should be able to use the accusative case correctly: 'Ich sehe das Reh' (direct object). You might also learn the word 'Kitz' for a baby deer, as it's a common word in children's stories or nature programs. Understanding that 'Reh' is a specific animal and not just any deer is a good goal for an A2 learner.
By B1, you should understand the cultural and environmental context of 'Rehe' in Germany. You might read articles about forest protection or wildlife management where 'Rehwild' is mentioned. You should know that 'Reh' is the roe deer and is different from the larger 'Hirsch'. You can use the word in more complex sentence structures, such as 'Obwohl Rehe sehr scheu sind, kommen sie manchmal bis in die Gärten.' (Although roe deer are very shy, they sometimes come into gardens.) You should also be familiar with culinary terms like 'Rehrücken' if you are reading a menu. Your ability to use the word in the dative case (e.g., 'Ich gebe dem Reh etwas zu fressen') should be solid.
At the B2 level, you can discuss more nuanced topics involving roe deer. This includes the ecological impact of deer on forests, such as 'Verbiss' (when deer eat young tree shoots). You might participate in a discussion about hunting laws or environmental conservation. You should be comfortable with compound words like 'Rehpopulation', 'Rehbestand', or 'Rehjagd'. You can also use metaphorical expressions like 'ein scheues Reh' to describe a person's character. At this level, you should be able to explain the difference between a 'Rehbock' (male) and a 'Ricke' (female) and why the 'Bambi' story is biologically confusing in a German context. Your vocabulary should include synonyms and related terms like 'Schalenwild'.
At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the word's usage in literature, specialized fields, and idiomatic German. You can read complex texts about wildlife biology or forestry management that use technical terms related to 'Rehwild'. You understand the historical significance of deer hunting in German culture and how it is reflected in art and literature. You can use the word in sophisticated metaphors and understand subtle connotations. For example, you might analyze how the 'Reh' is used as a symbol of innocence in a poem. You are also aware of the legal and political debates surrounding 'Wald vor Wild' (forest before game), which involves managing deer populations to protect biodiversity.
At the C2 level, you use 'Reh' and its derivatives with the precision of a native speaker. You can follow academic lectures on zoology or participate in high-level debates about ecological balance in Central European forests. You are familiar with archaic or poetic terms for deer that might appear in classical German literature (e.g., in works by Goethe or Schiller). You understand the intricacies of hunting terminology ('Jägersprache'), where a deer isn't just an animal but 'Stück Wild'. You can write detailed reports or essays on environmental topics where the roe deer serves as a case study for human-wildlife interaction. Your command of the word is absolute, including its use in any grammatical, stylistic, or technical context.

Reh در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Reh means roe deer, a small European deer species.
  • It is a neuter noun: das Reh, plural die Rehe.
  • Commonly seen in German forests and on road warning signs.
  • Distinct from the larger 'Hirsch' (red deer or elk).

The German word Reh refers specifically to the roe deer (Capreolus capreolus). It is a small, elegant cervid native to Europe and parts of Asia. Unlike the massive red deer (Rothirsch) or the North American elk, the Reh is delicate, standing only about 60 to 75 centimeters at the shoulder. It is one of the most common wild animals in the German countryside, often spotted at dawn or dusk at the edges of forests and meadows. For English speakers, it is crucial to understand that while 'deer' is a generic term in English, Reh is highly specific. Using it to describe a large stag with massive antlers would be technically incorrect in German, as that would be a Hirsch.

Biological Context
In biological terms, the Reh belongs to the subfamily Capreolinae. It is known for its reddish-brown coat in the summer, which turns a grayish-brown in the winter for better camouflage. They are highly adaptable and can live in various habitats, though they prefer 'edge' environments where forest meets open field.
Cultural Significance
The Reh is a symbol of gentleness and shyness in German culture. It appears frequently in folklore, fairy tales, and modern media. Interestingly, the famous character Bambi was originally a roe deer in the book by Austrian author Felix Salten, but was changed to a white-tailed deer for the Disney movie adaptation because roe deer are not native to North America.
Hunting and Wildlife Management
In the context of German forestry and hunting (Jagdwesen), the Reh is considered 'Niederwild' (small game). Hunters play a significant role in managing the population to prevent damage to young trees, as deer love to eat tender shoots, a process known as Verbiss.

In der Dämmerung steht oft ein Reh am Waldrand und sucht nach Nahrung.

At twilight, a roe deer often stands at the edge of the forest looking for food.

Das Reh sprang mit einem eleganten Satz über den Zaun.

The roe deer jumped over the fence with an elegant leap.

People use this word most frequently when driving through rural areas, as Wildunfälle (accidents involving wildlife) are a serious concern. If you see a triangular sign with a jumping deer, it is a warning for Rehwechsel. In culinary circles, Rehrücken (saddle of roe deer) is a highly prized delicacy, often served during the autumn hunting season with red cabbage and dumplings. The word evokes a sense of nature, quietness, and the pristine beauty of the German forest landscape.

Using the word Reh correctly requires attention to its grammatical gender and its specific meaning within the deer family. As a neuter noun (das Reh), it follows standard German declension patterns. Because it is a short, one-syllable word, its plural is formed by adding an '-e' (die Rehe). In everyday conversation, you will use it to describe sightings in nature, warnings on the road, or menu items in a traditional restaurant.

The Nominative Case (Subject)
When the deer is the subject of the sentence: Das Reh frisst Gras. (The roe deer is eating grass.) Note the use of the neuter article 'das'.
The Accusative Case (Direct Object)
When you see or watch the deer: Ich sehe ein Reh im Gebüsch. (I see a roe deer in the bushes.) The article 'ein' remains unchanged because it is neuter.
Plural Usage
When talking about multiple animals: Dort drüben stehen drei Rehe. (Over there stand three roe deer.) The plural 'Rehe' is very common in descriptions of wildlife.

Vorsicht! Ein Reh könnte plötzlich die Straße überqueren.

Caution! A roe deer could suddenly cross the road.

Der Jäger beobachtete das Reh durch sein Fernglas.

The hunter observed the roe deer through his binoculars.

In advanced usage, you might encounter compound words. Rehbraun is a common color description (doe-brown or fawn-colored). Rehkitz refers to the baby deer (fawn). In metaphorical speech, calling someone 'ein scheues Reh' (a shy roe deer) suggests they are timid or easily spooked. This word is versatile but stays grounded in its primary meaning as a specific forest inhabitant. Always remember the distinction between the species to avoid sounding like an amateur when talking to nature enthusiasts.

You will encounter the word Reh in several distinct environments in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. It is not a word reserved for textbooks; it is part of the daily reality of living in Central Europe. From the warnings on your car's dashboard to the menu in a high-end restaurant, Reh is everywhere.

On the Road (Traffic Safety)
The most common place to see the concept is on traffic signs. The 'Wildwechsel' sign features a silhouette of a jumping deer. Radio traffic reports frequently warn of 'Rehe auf der Fahrbahn' (roe deer on the roadway), especially during the 'Blattzeit' (mating season in late summer) or during the winter months when they search for food near roads salted for ice.
In Gastronomy (The Kitchen)
If you visit a traditional German 'Gasthaus' or 'Restaurant' in the autumn, you will see 'Wildgerichte' (game dishes). Rehrücken (roe deer saddle) and Rehgulasch are staples. Waiters and foodies use the word to distinguish this lean, tender meat from the stronger-tasting Hirsch (red deer).
In Literature and Media
Children's books are filled with Rehe. The 'Bambi' story is the most famous example, though the Disney version often confuses children about the species. Nature documentaries on channels like ARD or ZDF frequently feature the 'scheue Bewohner unserer Wälder' (shy inhabitants of our forests).

Haben Sie heute den Rehrücken auf der Tageskarte?

Do you have the roe deer saddle on today's specials?

Achtung, Rehwechsel! Bitte fahren Sie in diesem Waldstück besonders vorsichtig.

Attention, deer crossing! Please drive especially carefully in this section of the forest.

Furthermore, in many German villages, you will find 'Wildparks' where Rehe are kept in large enclosures. Families go there to feed them with special pellets. In these contexts, you'll hear parents telling their children: 'Guck mal, das kleine Reh hat Hunger!' (Look, the little deer is hungry!). Whether you are a driver, a gourmet, or a nature lover, the word Reh is an essential part of the German vocabulary landscape.

Learning to use Reh correctly involves avoiding several common pitfalls, most of which stem from the differences between English and German animal nomenclature. Because 'deer' is such a broad term in English, learners often over-apply Reh or confuse it with other forest animals.

The Hirsch vs. Reh Confusion
This is the #1 mistake. Many learners think Reh is the female and Hirsch is the male of the same animal. This is false. They are different species! A male roe deer is a Rehbock (with small antlers), and a female is a Ricke. A Hirsch (specifically the Rothirsch) is a much larger animal, similar to an American Elk.
Gender Errors
Newer learners often assume animals are masculine or feminine based on their perceived 'delicacy'. They might say 'die Reh'. Remember: das Reh is neuter. The grammatical gender has nothing to do with the biological sex of the individual animal in this case.
Pluralization
Avoid saying 'die Rehen' in the nominative or accusative. The plural is die Rehe. The '-n' only appears in the dative plural: 'Ich folge den Rehen' (I follow the deer).

Falsch: Ich habe eine Reh gesehen.
Richtig: Ich habe ein Reh gesehen.

Common gender mistake correction.

Falsch: Das Reh ist der Vater von Bambi.
Richtig: Der Hirsch ist der Vater von Bambi (im Film).

Correcting the biological/cultural confusion regarding Bambi's father.

Finally, be careful with the pronunciation. The 'h' is silent and serves to lengthen the 'e'. It should sound like /reː/, not /re-ha/. Mispronouncing it can make it hard for locals to understand, especially in loud environments like a busy forest trail or a kitchen. Focus on that long, clear German 'e' sound.

While Reh is the standard term for a roe deer, the German language offers a rich variety of related terms that specify age, sex, or species. Understanding these will help you navigate nature conversations more precisely.

Hirsch (The Red Deer)
The Hirsch is the 'King of the Forest'. It is much larger than a Reh and has large, branched antlers. While Reh is often seen in fields, Hirsche tend to stay deeper in the woods.
Damwild (Fallow Deer)
This is another species of deer (Dama dama), often seen in parks. They are between the size of a Reh and a Hirsch and often have white spots even as adults.
Kitz (Fawn)
The specific term for a young Reh. If you see a baby deer with spots, it's a Rehkitz. In the spring, farmers often use drones to find Kitze in tall grass so they aren't harmed by mowing machines.

Das Damwild ist größer als das Reh, aber kleiner als der Rothirsch.

A comparison of the three most common deer species in Germany.

Der Rehbock hat ein kleines Geweih, während die Ricke gar keins hat.

Distinguishing between the male (Rehbock) and female (Ricke) roe deer.

If you want to be more general, you can use the word Wild (game/wildlife) or Waldtier (forest animal). However, being specific with Reh shows a better command of the language. In some dialects, especially in the South, you might hear regional variations, but Reh is universally understood and preferred in Standard German.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word is related to the English word 'roe' (as in roe deer), which comes from the same root.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /reː/
US /reɪ/
Single syllable, so the stress is on the entire word.
هم‌قافیه با
Schnee Tee See Fee Klee weh geh steh
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing the 'h' (it should be silent).
  • Making the 'e' too short (it's a long vowel).
  • Pronouncing it like 'raw' or 'row'.
  • Adding an 'r' sound at the end like 'rear'.
  • Confusing it with 'Rehe' (the plural).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

Very easy to recognize in text.

نوشتن 2/5

Simple spelling, but remember the silent 'h'.

صحبت کردن 2/5

The long 'e' can be tricky for English speakers.

گوش دادن 2/5

Easily confused with 'Rehe' if the ending isn't clear.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

Wald Tier braun sehen klein

بعداً یاد بگیرید

Hirsch Fuchs Wildschwein Jäger Natur

پیشرفته

Hege Verbiss Äsung Revier Dämmerungsaktiv

گرامر لازم

Neuter Nouns

Das Reh, das Kind, das Haus.

Plural with -e

Das Reh -> Die Rehe.

Dative Plural -n

Mit den Rehen (not Rehe).

Silent H

Reh, Bahn, Sohn (lengthens the vowel).

Compound Nouns

Reh + Bock = Rehbock.

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

Das Reh ist klein.

The deer is small.

Simple subject-predicate structure.

2

Ist das ein Reh?

Is that a deer?

Question form with 'sein'.

3

Ich sehe ein Reh.

I see a deer.

Accusative case: 'ein Reh'.

4

Das Reh frisst.

The deer is eating.

Present tense verb.

5

Das Reh ist braun.

The deer is brown.

Adjective usage.

6

Ein Reh läuft im Wald.

A deer runs in the forest.

Subject + verb + prepositional phrase.

7

Wo ist das Reh?

Where is the deer?

Interrogative sentence.

8

Das Reh hat zwei Augen.

The deer has two eyes.

Using 'haben' with a noun.

1

Die Rehe schlafen in der Nacht.

The deer sleep at night.

Plural form 'die Rehe'.

2

Mein Vater hat ein Reh im Garten gesehen.

My father saw a deer in the garden.

Perfect tense: 'hat gesehen'.

3

Wir müssen vorsichtig fahren, dort sind Rehe.

We must drive carefully, there are deer there.

Modal verb 'müssen'.

4

Das kleine Reh heißt Kitz.

The small deer is called a fawn.

Naming a specific type.

5

Ich mag Rehe, weil sie so lieb aussehen.

I like deer because they look so sweet.

Subordinate clause with 'weil'.

6

Im Winter finden Rehe wenig Futter.

In winter, deer find little food.

Time expression at the start.

7

Das Reh springt über den kleinen Bach.

The deer jumps over the small stream.

Preposition 'über' with accusative.

8

Siehst du das Reh dort hinten?

Do you see the deer back there?

Accusative object.

1

Rehe sind sehr scheue Tiere und laufen schnell weg.

Roe deer are very shy animals and run away quickly.

Adjective 'scheu' (shy).

2

In deutschen Wäldern gibt es viele Rehe.

There are many roe deer in German forests.

'Es gibt' with accusative plural.

3

Der Jäger hat das Reh im Wald beobachtet.

The hunter observed the deer in the forest.

Transitive verb 'beobachten'.

4

Wenn man leise ist, kann man ein Reh sehen.

If you are quiet, you can see a deer.

Conditional 'wenn' clause.

5

Das Reh ist ein Symbol für die unberührte Natur.

The roe deer is a symbol of untouched nature.

Genitive case: 'der Natur'.

6

Auf der Speisekarte steht heute frischer Rehrücken.

On the menu today is fresh saddle of roe deer.

Compound noun 'Rehrücken'.

7

Die Kinder füttern die Rehe im Wildpark.

The children are feeding the deer in the wildlife park.

Plural dative/accusative context.

8

Ein Reh hat die jungen Bäume angefressen.

A deer has nibbled on the young trees.

Prefix verb 'anfressen'.

1

Durch die Überpopulation der Rehe leidet der Wald.

Due to the overpopulation of roe deer, the forest is suffering.

Genitive plural: 'der Rehe'.

2

Man muss zwischen einem Reh und einem Hirsch unterscheiden.

One must distinguish between a roe deer and a red deer.

Preposition 'zwischen' with dative.

3

Das Reh verharrte völlig regungslos auf der Lichtung.

The roe deer remained completely motionless in the clearing.

Verb 'verharren' (to linger/stay).

4

Die Ricke sucht ein sicheres Versteck für ihr Kitz.

The female roe deer is looking for a safe hiding place for her fawn.

Specific term 'Ricke'.

5

Wildunfälle mit Rehen sind ein großes Problem im Herbst.

Wildlife accidents with deer are a big problem in autumn.

Dative plural: 'mit Rehen'.

6

Der Rehbock markiert sein Revier an den Bäumen.

The roe buck marks his territory on the trees.

Possessive 'sein Revier'.

7

Die Bestandsaufnahme der Rehe erfolgt jedes Jahr.

The inventory of the deer population takes place every year.

Passive-like structure with 'erfolgen'.

8

Das Reh hat ein ausgezeichnetes Gehör.

The roe deer has excellent hearing.

Adjective ending in neuter nominative.

1

Die scheue Natur des Rehes erschwert die Beobachtung.

The shy nature of the roe deer makes observation difficult.

Genitive singular: 'des Rehes'.

2

In der Romantik wurde das Reh oft als unschuldiges Wesen verklärt.

In Romanticism, the roe deer was often idealized as an innocent being.

Passive voice 'wurde verklärt'.

3

Die forstwirtschaftlichen Schäden durch Rehwild sind beträchtlich.

The forestry damage caused by roe deer is considerable.

Technical term 'Rehwild'.

4

Das Reh flüchtete mit gewaltigen Sätzen ins Unterholz.

The roe deer fled with powerful leaps into the underbrush.

Dative plural 'Sätzen'.

5

Ökologen diskutieren über die Rolle des Rehes im Ökosystem.

Ecologists are discussing the role of the roe deer in the ecosystem.

Prepositional object 'über die Rolle'.

6

Die dämmerungsaktive Lebensweise der Rehe schützt sie vor Fressfeinden.

The crepuscular lifestyle of roe deer protects them from predators.

Compound adjective 'dämmerungsaktiv'.

7

Es bedarf einer ausgewogenen Bejagung der Rehe.

A balanced hunting of the roe deer is required.

Genitive object with 'bedürfen'.

8

Das Reh gilt als Inbegriff der Sanftmut.

The roe deer is considered the epitome of gentleness.

'gelten als' construction.

1

Die morphologischen Unterschiede zwischen Reh und Hirsch sind markant.

The morphological differences between roe deer and red deer are striking.

Academic vocabulary 'morphologisch'.

2

Felix Saltens Roman 'Bambi' thematisiert das beschwerliche Leben eines Rehes.

Felix Salten's novel 'Bambi' addresses the difficult life of a roe deer.

Literary analysis.

3

Die Verhaltensbiologie des Rehwildes ist Gegenstand aktueller Forschung.

The behavioral biology of roe deer is the subject of current research.

Genitive compound 'des Rehwildes'.

4

Manche Kritiker bemängeln die anthropomorphe Darstellung des Rehes in Filmen.

Some critics complain about the anthropomorphic depiction of the roe deer in movies.

Advanced verb 'bemängeln'.

5

Die Bestandsdichte der Rehe korreliert mit der Verfügbarkeit von Äsung.

The population density of roe deer correlates with the availability of forage.

Scientific term 'Äsung'.

6

Das Reh ist ein Paradebeispiel für evolutionäre Anpassung an den Lebensraum Wald.

The roe deer is a prime example of evolutionary adaptation to the forest habitat.

Compound 'Paradebeispiel'.

7

In der Wappenkunde findet das Reh nur selten Verwendung.

In heraldry, the roe deer is only rarely used.

Specialized term 'Wappenkunde'.

8

Das Rehwild unterliegt strengen Hege- und Abschussplänen.

The roe deer population is subject to strict management and culling plans.

Verb 'unterliegen' with dative.

ترکیب‌های رایج

ein scheues Reh
Reh braten
Rehe sichten
Rehwild füttern
Rehrücken servieren
Reh auf der Fahrbahn
Reh im Visier
Reh springt
Rehlein streicheln
Rehbraune Augen

عبارات رایج

Achtung Wildwechsel!

— A warning that deer or other wildlife might cross the road.

Bei dem Schild 'Achtung Wildwechsel' fahre ich langsamer.

Rehlein, Rehlein an der Wand...

— A playful variation of the Snow White mirror phrase.

Die Kinder reimten: Rehlein, Rehlein an der Wand.

Wie ein Reh im Scheinwerferlicht.

— To be frozen with fear or surprise.

Er stand da wie ein Reh im Scheinwerferlicht.

Das Reh springt hoch, das Reh springt weit...

— A common humorous rhyme (Warum auch nicht, es hat ja Zeit).

Mein Opa sagte immer: Das Reh springt hoch, das Reh springt weit.

Ein Kitz retten.

— To save a fawn from agricultural machinery.

Die Freiwilligen helfen, jedes Jahr ein Kitz zu retten.

Rehrücken mit Spätzle.

— A classic German dish.

Ich bestelle mir Rehrücken mit Spätzle.

Scheu wie ein Reh.

— Extremely timid or shy.

Das neue Mädchen in der Klasse ist scheu wie ein Reh.

Rehbraune Haare.

— A specific shade of light brown hair.

Sie hat lange, rehbraune Haare.

Vom Reh gerissen.

— Usually refers to a predator killing a deer.

Das Reh wurde vom Wolf gerissen.

Rehe beobachten.

— A popular pastime for nature lovers.

Wir gehen heute Abend Rehe beobachten.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

Reh vs Hirsch

Hirsch is much larger (red deer). Reh is small (roe deer).

Reh vs Rehe

Rehe is the plural of Reh, but also a hoof disease in horses (laminitis).

Reh vs Rehling

This is not a common word; people often mean 'Pfifferling' (a mushroom).

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Ein scheues Reh sein"

— To be very timid and avoid social contact.

Sei doch kein scheues Reh!

informal
"Rehäugig blicken"

— To look with large, innocent, or soulful brown eyes.

Sie blickte ihn rehäugig an.

literary
"Das Reh springt hoch..."

— A nonsense rhyme used to point out the obvious or just for fun.

Das Reh springt hoch, das Reh springt weit - warum auch nicht, es hat ja Zeit.

humorous
"Wie ein verschrecktes Reh"

— Acting in a panicked or startled manner.

Er rannte wie ein verschrecktes Reh davon.

neutral
"Rehbraun"

— A standard color descriptor for a warm brown.

Die Farbe der Tasche ist rehbraun.

neutral
"Wild wie ein Reh"

— Less common, but refers to untamed, natural beauty.

Sie war so wild und frei wie ein Reh.

poetic
"Rehposten"

— An old term for buckshot (rarely used now).

Er benutzte Rehposten für die Jagd.

archaic
"Rehkalb"

— Another word for Kitz, focusing on the calf aspect.

Das Rehkalb folgte seiner Mutter.

technical
"Rehgeiß"

— Another word for Ricke (female), common in Southern Germany/Austria.

Die Rehgeiß stand auf der Alm.

regional
"Rehpfeffer"

— A specific type of spicy venison stew.

Zum Abendessen gab es Rehpfeffer.

culinary

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

Reh vs Hirsch

Both are deer.

Size and species. Hirsch is the Red Deer, Reh is the Roe Deer.

Der Hirsch hat ein großes Geweih, das Reh nur ein kleines.

Reh vs Elch

Large cervid.

An Elch (moose) is much larger and has palmate antlers.

In Schweden gibt es Elche, in Deutschland mehr Rehe.

Reh vs Damwild

Spotted deer.

Fallow deer (Damwild) are slightly larger than roe deer and have flat antlers.

Das Damwild lebt oft in Parks.

Reh vs Kitz

Refers to the same animal.

Kitz is specifically the baby (fawn).

Das Kitz ist erst ein paar Wochen alt.

Reh vs Ricke

Refers to the same animal.

Ricke is the adult female.

Die Ricke säugt ihr Kitz.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A1

Das ist ein [Noun].

Das ist ein Reh.

A2

Ich sehe ein [Noun] im [Location].

Ich sehe ein Reh im Wald.

B1

Wegen der [Noun] muss man [Verb].

Wegen der Rehe muss man vorsichtig fahren.

B2

Das [Noun] ist bekannt für [Adjective] [Noun].

Das Reh ist bekannt für seine scheue Natur.

C1

Trotz der [Noun] konnte [Subject] [Verb].

Trotz der Dunkelheit konnte der Jäger das Reh erkennen.

C2

Inwiefern [Subject] [Noun] [Verb], bleibt [Adjective].

Inwiefern die Bejagung der Rehe den Wald schützt, bleibt umstritten.

A2

Hast du das [Noun] gesehen?

Hast du das Reh gesehen?

B1

Es gibt viele [Noun] in [Country].

Es gibt viele Rehe in Deutschland.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

Rehbock
Rehkitz
Rehrücken
Rehfleisch
Rehwild
Rehleder

صفت‌ها

rehbraun

مرتبط

Hirsch
Kitz
Ricke
Geweih
Wild

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very common in both spoken and written German.

اشتباهات رایج
  • Using 'die Reh' das Reh

    Reh is a neuter noun, so it always takes 'das' in the nominative.

  • Calling a large stag a 'Reh' Hirsch

    A 'Reh' is specifically a small roe deer. Large ones are 'Hirsche'.

  • Pronouncing the 'h' /reː/

    The 'h' is a 'Dehnungs-h' and is never pronounced.

  • Plural 'die Rehen' in nominative die Rehe

    The plural is 'Rehe'. Only use 'Rehen' in the dative case.

  • Thinking 'Reh' is only female Reh (species), Rehbock (male)

    The word 'Reh' covers both sexes of the roe deer species.

نکات

Gender Check

Always remember 'das Reh'. Even if it's a male buck, the base word 'Reh' remains neuter.

Species Specifics

Don't use 'Reh' for large deer like Elks. Use 'Hirsch' or 'Elch' instead.

The Silent H

The 'h' just makes the 'e' longer. Think of the word 'ray' without the 'y' sound.

Bambi Confusion

Know that many Germans might make the mistake of calling any deer 'Reh'. You can be the smart one who knows the difference!

Road Safety

If you see one 'Reh' cross the road, wait! There is often a second or third one following.

Culinary Terms

'Wild' on a menu usually includes 'Reh'. It is leaner and more tender than 'Hirsch'.

Photography

To photograph a 'Reh', you must be very quiet and stay downwind, as they have an excellent sense of smell.

Color Description

Use 'rehbraun' to describe eyes or hair for a poetic touch.

Word Roots

The English 'roe' and German 'Reh' are cousins. Both describe the same small deer.

Visual Aid

Look for the white patch on a roe deer's rear (called a 'Spiegel'). It's a key identifier.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Ray' the deer. A 'Ray' of sunlight hits the 'Reh' in the forest.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a small deer with a big 'H' on its side, but the 'H' is silent and invisible, just like in the word.

شبکه واژگان

Wald Tiere braun scheu Gras Jäger Natur Kitz

چالش

Try to spot a 'Reh' on a German road sign the next time you look at pictures of Germany. Say 'Das ist ein Reh' out loud.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Middle High German 'rē', and Old High German 'rēho'. It has cognates in other Germanic languages.

معنای اصلی: Likely meant 'spotted' or 'variegated', referring to the spots on fawns.

Germanic / Indo-European.

بافت فرهنگی

Be aware that hunting is a polarizing topic in some modern German circles, though it is a deeply rooted tradition.

English speakers often call all such animals 'deer'. In German, being specific is more common.

Bambi (the original book by Felix Salten) The 'Bambi' award (German media prize, which features a golden roe deer statue) Grimm's Fairy Tales (often featuring deer transformations)

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Nature Walk

  • Guck mal, ein Reh!
  • Wie süß!
  • Ganz leise sein.
  • Es ist weggerannt.

Driving

  • Achtung, Wildwechsel!
  • Brems ab!
  • Dort war ein Reh.
  • Pass auf die Rehe auf.

Restaurant

  • Ich nehme das Reh.
  • Ist das Reh frisch?
  • Schmeckt das wie Hirsch?
  • Mit Preiselbeeren, bitte.

Books/Stories

  • Das tapfere Reh.
  • Ein Kitz im Gras.
  • Die Ricke rief.
  • Im tiefen Wald.

Hunting/Forestry

  • Das Rehwild zählen.
  • Schaden durch Rehe.
  • Die Schonzeit.
  • Ein kranker Rehbock.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Hast du schon mal ein echtes Reh im Wald gesehen?"

"Was ist dein Lieblingstier im Wald? Meines ist das Reh."

"Wusstest du, dass Bambi eigentlich ein Reh war?"

"Isst du gerne Wildfleisch, zum Beispiel Reh?"

"Hast du Angst, beim Autofahren ein Reh zu treffen?"

موضوعات نگارش

Beschreibe eine Begegnung mit einem Reh im Wald. Wie hast du dich gefühlt?

Warum sind Rehe in der deutschen Kultur so beliebt? Schreibe deine Meinung.

Stell dir vor, du bist ein Reh. Wie sieht dein Tag im Wald aus?

Sollte man Rehe im Winter füttern oder der Natur ihren Lauf lassen?

Vergleiche ein Reh mit einem Hirsch. Was sind die wichtigsten Unterschiede?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No. They are different species. A female 'Hirsch' is a 'Hirschkuh' or 'Alttier'. A female 'Reh' is a 'Ricke'.

It is pronounced with a long 'e' /reː/. The 'h' is silent. It rhymes with 'Schnee'.

The plural is 'die Rehe'. In the dative case, it becomes 'den Rehen'.

In the original book, yes. In the Disney movie, Bambi was changed to a white-tailed deer, but in Germany, he is still often called a 'Reh'.

It's an idiom for a very shy or timid person.

Yes, venison (Rehfleisch) is a common and popular dish in Germany, especially in autumn.

Usually at the edge of forests or in meadows at dawn or dusk.

It is the adult male roe deer, which has small antlers.

Because collisions with deer are common and dangerous, so drivers are warned to be careful.

The diminutive is 'das Rehlein', used for small or cute deer.

خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال

writing

Beschreibe ein Reh in drei Sätzen.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Warum ist es gefährlich, wenn Rehe die Straße überqueren?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen einem Reh und einem Hirsch?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Schreibe einen kurzen Dialog zwischen zwei Wanderern, die ein Reh sehen.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Was isst ein Reh im Winter?

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درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Erkläre die Redewendung 'ein scheues Reh'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Warum müssen Jäger Rehe jagen?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Beschreibe das Aussehen eines Rehkitzes.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Was bedeutet 'Wildwechsel'?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Schreibe einen Satz mit 'Reh' im Dative Plural.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Wie reagiert ein Reh, wenn es einen Menschen bemerkt?

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writing

Welche Rolle spielt das Reh in deutschen Märchen?

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درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Warum ist 'Bambi' biologisch gesehen in Deutschland kompliziert?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Nenne drei Komposita mit 'Reh'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Beschreibe die Farbe 'rehbraun'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Was ist ein 'Spiegel' beim Reh?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Wann werfen Rehböcke ihr Gehörn ab?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Wie nennt man die Zeit, in der Rehe sich paaren?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Warum ist das Reh ein 'Konzentratselektierer'?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Was ist 'Rehpfeffer'?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Sprich das Wort 'Reh' laut aus. Achte auf das lange 'e'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Sage den Satz: 'Dort steht ein Reh.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Beantworte: Hast du schon mal ein Reh gesehen?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Beschreibe die Farbe eines Rehs auf Deutsch.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Frage jemanden, ob er Rehrücken mag.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Warne einen Fahrer vor einem Reh.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Erkläre den Unterschied zwischen Reh und Hirsch mündlich.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Sage: 'Die Rehe laufen über die Wiese.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Sprich den Plural 'Rehe' deutlich aus.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Sage: 'Ich habe heute ein kleines Rehkitz im Wald entdeckt.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Diskutiere kurz: Warum sind Rehe im Wald wichtig?

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Reimiere: 'Reh' auf 'Schnee'.

این را بلند بخوانید:

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speaking

Sage: 'Ein scheues Reh ist eine schüchterne Person.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Erzähle eine kurze Geschichte über ein Reh.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Sage: 'Achtung Wildwechsel' laut.

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Sprich: 'Rehrücken mit Spätzle und Preiselbeeren.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Beschreibe die Augen eines Rehs.

این را بلند بخوانید:

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speaking

Sage: 'Das Reh ist ein Fluchttier.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

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speaking

Sage: 'Ich fahre vorsichtig, um kein Reh zu überfahren.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Sprich das Kompositum 'Rehbestand' aus.

این را بلند بخوانید:

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listening

Hörst du 'Reh' oder 'Rehe'? (Audio: Reh)

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درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Hörst du 'Reh' oder 'See'? (Audio: Reh)

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درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Welches Tier wird beschrieben? 'Es ist klein, braun und lebt im Wald.'

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listening

Hörst du 'Reh' oder 'Rehlein'? (Audio: Rehlein)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Hörst du 'Rehbock' oder 'Ricke'? (Audio: Rehbock)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Wie viele Rehe werden genannt? 'Ich sehe drei Rehe.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Hörst du 'Reh' oder 'Hirsch'? (Audio: Hirsch)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Was macht das Reh? 'Das Reh springt.'

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درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Hörst du 'Wildwechsel' oder 'Waldweg'? (Audio: Wildwechsel)

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درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Hörst du 'Rehrücken' oder 'Rehkitz'? (Audio: Rehrücken)

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درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Ist das Reh im Wald oder im Garten? 'Das Reh steht im Garten.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Hörst du 'scheues' oder 'schnelles'? 'Ein scheues Reh.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Hörst du 'Rehe' oder 'Rehen'? (Audio: Rehen)

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درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Was frisst das Reh? 'Das Reh frisst Knospen.'

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درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Wird das Reh gejagt? 'Der Jäger beobachtet das Reh.'

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/ 180 درست

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