15초 만에
- Formal way to introduce a counter-argument.
- Used in academic, journalistic, and legal contexts.
- Implies a serious, structured intellectual disagreement.
- Positions the speaker as a neutral reporter.
뜻
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주요 예문
3 / 10Writing a university essay on economics
While the stimulus package was intended to boost growth, opponents contend that it will lead to long-term inflation.
While the stimulus package was intended to boost growth, opponents contend that it will lead to long-term inflation.
A news report on a new housing law
The mayor supports the project, but local opponents contend that the infrastructure cannot handle more residents.
The mayor supports the project, but local opponents contend that the infrastructure cannot handle more residents.
A debate about remote work on LinkedIn
Many CEOs want workers back in the office, yet opponents contend that productivity actually increases with flexibility.
Many CEOs want workers back in the office, yet opponents contend that productivity actually increases with flexibility.
문화적 배경
The phrase reflects the Western 'Adversarial' tradition of debate, rooted in Ancient Greek dialectics and the British Parliamentary system. In these cultures, truth is often seen as something that emerges from the clash of opposing ideas. This 'contest of words' is why we use the verb `contend` (from Latin 'contendere' - to stretch or strive together). It signifies a society that values structured disagreement as a path to progress, rather than seeing it as a personal insult.
The 'Distance' Technique
Use this phrase to distance yourself from a controversial view. It shows you're a neutral observer, not the one being argumentative.
Content vs. Contend
Never say 'Opponents content that'. 'Content' means happy. 'Contend' means fighting for a point. Don't let a tiny spelling error flip your meaning!
15초 만에
- Formal way to introduce a counter-argument.
- Used in academic, journalistic, and legal contexts.
- Implies a serious, structured intellectual disagreement.
- Positions the speaker as a neutral reporter.
What It Means
Ever watched a political debate and heard someone try to sound incredibly smart while disagreeing? That’s exactly where Opponents contend that lives. It is the gold standard for high-level English argumentation. When you use this phrase, you aren't just saying people disagree. You are signaling that there is a structured, logical opposition to a specific idea. It feels heavy, intellectual, and very deliberate.
What It Means
At its heart, this phrase acts as a bridge between your point and the 'other side.' The word opponents refers to people or groups who take the opposite stance in a debate or policy discussion. The verb contend is the secret sauce here. It doesn't just mean 'to say.' It comes from a root meaning 'to strive' or 'to struggle.' When someone contends something, they are asserting it as a truth they are willing to defend. It implies a level of intensity and formal assertion that 'argue' or 'claim' simply doesn't reach. It’s the verbal equivalent of a chess master explaining why your move was a mistake. You’re acknowledging that the other side isn't just shouting; they have a case to make.
How To Use It
You’ll usually find this phrase at the start of a new paragraph or immediately after a statement of 'fact' or 'proposal.' The grammar is straightforward: Opponents contend that + [a full sentence explaining their view]. For example: The government proposes a new plastic tax. Opponents contend that this will unfairly burden low-income families. Notice how it sets up a clear 'us vs. them' dynamic without being rude. You are simply reporting the existence of a disagreement. It’s like being a neutral referee in a boxing match. You aren't throwing the punches; you're just describing the fight. Just don't use it for small stuff. Saying My cat contends that it is dinner time is technically funny but linguistically overkill. Unless your cat has a law degree, of course.
Formality & Register
This is a C2-level phrase, which means it sits at the very top of the formality ladder. You will see it in The New York Times, in academic journals, and in legal briefs. It belongs in the 'Very Formal' category. If you use this in a WhatsApp group with your friends, they might ask if you’ve been replaced by an AI or a 19th-century philosopher. However, in a job interview or a university essay, it’s a power move. It shows you can handle complex social and intellectual dynamics. It’s the linguistic equivalent of wearing a tailored suit—it commands respect and suggests you know exactly what you’re talking about. It’s perfect for LinkedIn 'thought leadership' posts where you want to sound authoritative yet balanced.
Real-Life Examples
Imagine a city council meeting about building a new stadium. You might hear: Opponents contend that the funds should be diverted to public schools instead. Or think about a Netflix documentary on climate change: While most scientists agree on the data, some political opponents contend that the economic cost of the transition is too high. In the world of tech, you’ll see this often in debates about AI ethics: Proponents see AI as a savior, but opponents contend that it will lead to mass unemployment. Even on social media, when a major brand makes a controversial change, a tech journalist might tweet: The CEO says the UI update is for 'clarity,' but many vocal opponents contend that it’s just a way to hide more ads. It’s everywhere people are arguing about important things.
When To Use It
Use this phrase when you are writing a balanced essay and need to show you’ve considered multiple perspectives. It’s great for the 'counter-argument' section of a persuasive speech. You should also use it in professional settings when you need to bring up a disagreement without sounding like you’re the one being difficult. If you say I think you're wrong, you're the bad guy. If you say Opponents of this plan contend that... you're just a messenger sharing valuable feedback. Use it when the stakes are high—money, laws, ethics, or company strategy. It’s a great way to 'steelman' an argument (making the other side's point as strong as possible) before you politely dismantle it with your own evidence.
When NOT To Use It
Never use this for personal, low-stakes opinions. If your friend thinks pineapple belongs on pizza, don't say Opponents contend that fruit has no place on a savory pie. It makes you sound like a robot trying to pass as human. Avoid it in casual texts, relaxed coffee chats, or when the 'opposition' is just one person who is annoyed. Also, don't use it if the disagreement is based on simple facts rather than opinions. If someone says the earth is flat, saying Opponents contend that the earth is a globe is giving too much credit to the wrong side. Use it for debates that actually have two logical sides. Also, avoid it if you're not prepared to follow up with a 'that' clause. Opponents contend to the plan is a common mistake that will make a native speaker's brain itch.
Common Mistakes
One of the biggest blunders is confusing contend with content. If you say Opponents content that... you are saying they are satisfied, which is the exact opposite of what you mean! Another classic error is forgetting the word that. You need it to link the verb to the following statement. Some people also try to use it with an infinitive, like Opponents contend to build the park. This is wrong. It must always be followed by a clause (a full sentence). Finally, watch your 's'. It’s opponents contend (plural) or an opponent contends (singular). Getting the subject-verb agreement wrong in such a formal phrase is like wearing one brown shoe and one black shoe with your tuxedo. It ruins the whole vibe.
Common Variations
If you find yourself using Opponents contend that too much in one essay, you need to switch it up. You can use Critics argue that for a slightly more judgmental tone. Dissenters maintain that is great if you want to emphasize that the opposition is a minority group. For a very academic feel, try Skeptics suggest that. If you’re talking about a legal or official context, Objectors assert that works well. On the softer side, you might say Some observers point out that. If you're on a Zoom call and want to sound a bit more modern, you could say There’s a school of thought that suggests... but Opponents contend that remains the most punchy and clear version for formal writing. It’s the classic for a reason.
Real Conversations
Speaker
Speaker
opponents contend that the environmental impact on the local wetlands will be irreversible.Speaker
Speaker
contend that the budget has been vastly underestimated.Speaker
Speaker
opponents contend that much, things usually slow down.Quick FAQ
Is contend the same as argue? Mostly, but contend is more formal and implies a stronger, more persistent assertion. It feels like someone is standing their ground in a fight. Can I use it for one person? Yes, but usually you’d say The lead opponent contends that... or He contends that.... Is it too formal for an email? Only if the email is to a close colleague. If it's a formal report or an email to a client, it’s perfect. Does it mean the opponents are right? No, it’s neutral. You’re just reporting what they believe. It’s the ultimate 'I’m just the messenger' phrase. It’s also a great way to dodge being the target of someone’s anger during a meeting. You’re just highlighting the 'contention.'
사용 참고사항
This phrase is high-register and should be reserved for formal writing or professional debate. Be careful not to use it with an infinitive (contend to do) or to confuse it with 'content' (satisfied). It is most effective when introducing a counter-argument that you intend to address or refute later in your text.
The 'Distance' Technique
Use this phrase to distance yourself from a controversial view. It shows you're a neutral observer, not the one being argumentative.
Content vs. Contend
Never say 'Opponents content that'. 'Content' means happy. 'Contend' means fighting for a point. Don't let a tiny spelling error flip your meaning!
Respecting the Opposition
In English-speaking formal cultures, using 'contend' acknowledges that the other side has a brain. It's more respectful than saying they 'claim' (which often implies they are lying).
Plural vs. Singular
Remember: 'Opponents contend' (plural) but 'The opponent contends' (singular). Check your 's' before you press send!
예시
10While the stimulus package was intended to boost growth, opponents contend that it will lead to long-term inflation.
While the stimulus package was intended to boost growth, opponents contend that it will lead to long-term inflation.
Sets up a clear academic counter-point using formal structure.
The mayor supports the project, but local opponents contend that the infrastructure cannot handle more residents.
The mayor supports the project, but local opponents contend that the infrastructure cannot handle more residents.
Objectively reports on a community disagreement.
Many CEOs want workers back in the office, yet opponents contend that productivity actually increases with flexibility.
Many CEOs want workers back in the office, yet opponents contend that productivity actually increases with flexibility.
Modern professional context for a common workplace debate.
✗ I opponents contend that the sequel was better than the first one. → ✓ I would argue that the sequel was better, though some critics contend it was a mess.
✗ I opponents contend that the sequel was better than the first one. → ✓ I would argue that the sequel was better, though some critics contend it was a mess.
Shows the mistake of using 'opponents contend' for a personal 'I' statement.
The marketing team proposes a rebranding, but several board opponents contend that our current identity is too valuable to change.
The marketing team proposes a rebranding, but several board opponents contend that our current identity is too valuable to change.
Navigates internal corporate politics with formal language.
Tech optimists see a utopia, but ethical opponents contend that we are ignoring the risks of bias.
Tech optimists see a utopia, but ethical opponents contend that we are ignoring the risks of bias.
Using specific adjectives like 'ethical' to define the type of opponent.
Legal opponents contend that the third clause of the bill violates the right to privacy.
Legal opponents contend that the third clause of the bill violates the right to privacy.
High-level legal register identifying a specific point of contention.
My gym-obsessed brother thinks kale is a superfood, but my taste buds—the ultimate opponents—contend that it tastes like grass.
My gym-obsessed brother thinks kale is a superfood, but my taste buds—the ultimate opponents—contend that it tastes like grass.
Personifying body parts as 'opponents' for comedic effect.
The speaker claims the policy is fair, but many viewers in the comments contend that it favors the wealthy.
The speaker claims the policy is fair, but many viewers in the comments contend that it favors the wealthy.
Reflecting modern digital discourse and 'comment section' culture.
✗ Opponents contend to the new taxes because they are too high. → ✓ Opponents contend that the new taxes are too high.
✗ Opponents contend to the new taxes because they are too high. → ✓ Opponents contend that the new taxes are too high.
Corrects the error of using 'contend to' instead of 'contend that'.
셀프 테스트
Fill in the blank with the correct word.
We need the plural verb 'contend' to match the plural subject 'opponents'.
Fill in the blank.
The phrase 'contend that' is used to introduce a statement or clause.
Choose the correct sentence.
The standard formal structure is 'Opponents contend that [clause]'.
Find and fix the error.
'Content' means happy or satisfied. 'Contend' means to argue or assert.
Complete the formal sentence.
In a political context, 'opponents' is the standard term for those on the other side of a debate.
Which sentence is most appropriate for a professional report?
This uses formal vocabulary ('opponents', 'contend', 'unfeasible') suitable for a report.
Put the words in the correct order.
The structure is Subject (Opponents) + Verb (contend) + Connector (that) + Clause (prices will rise).
Fix the grammatical error.
Since 'opponent' is singular here, the verb must be 'contends'.
Choose the best academic phrasing.
'Vocal opponents' is a common collocation in academic writing to describe active critics.
Which nuance does 'contend' imply over 'say'?
'Contend' suggests a formal, vigorous assertion within a context of disagreement.
Translate this formal sentence into English.
This captures the formal register of the Spanish 'sostener' in a debate context.
Match the phrase to its context.
Each phrase has a specific register; 'contend' is reserved for formal argumentation.
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시각 학습 자료
Formality Spectrum of Disagreement
Used with friends/family
He says...
Everyday professional use
Critics argue that...
Academic and legal writing
Opponents contend that...
High-level diplomatic/legal
It is the contention of the opposition that...
Where to use 'Opponents contend that'
University Essay
Analyzing different theories
Newspaper Editorial
Discussing public policy
Board Meeting
Evaluating strategy
Legal Document
Challenging a ruling
Political Debate
Responding to rivals
Contend vs. Claim vs. Argue
Common Contexts for Contention
Economic
- • Tax increases
- • Budget cuts
- • Trade deals
Social
- • Education reform
- • Healthcare policy
- • Privacy laws
Scientific
- • New medical treatments
- • Climate data
- • Tech ethics
연습 문제 은행
12 연습 문제Opponents ___ that the new law is unfair.
We need the plural verb 'contend' to match the plural subject 'opponents'.
Opponents contend ___ the plan will cost too much.
The phrase 'contend that' is used to introduce a statement or clause.
The standard formal structure is 'Opponents contend that [clause]'.
실수를 찾아 수정하세요:
The opponents content that the policy is a failure.
'Content' means happy or satisfied. 'Contend' means to argue or assert.
Political ___ contend that the candidate's history is problematic.
In a political context, 'opponents' is the standard term for those on the other side of a debate.
This uses formal vocabulary ('opponents', 'contend', 'unfeasible') suitable for a report.
올바른 순서로 단어를 배열하세요:
위의 단어를 클릭하여 문장을 만드세요
The structure is Subject (Opponents) + Verb (contend) + Connector (that) + Clause (prices will rise).
실수를 찾아 수정하세요:
The lead opponent contend that the evidence is faked.
Since 'opponent' is singular here, the verb must be 'contends'.
While the study shows promise, ___ contend that the sample size was too small.
'Vocal opponents' is a common collocation in academic writing to describe active critics.
'Contend' suggests a formal, vigorous assertion within a context of disagreement.
Los oponentes sostienen que la medida es insuficiente.
힌트: sostienen = contend, insuficiente = insufficient
This captures the formal register of the Spanish 'sostener' in a debate context.
왼쪽의 각 항목을 오른쪽의 짝과 연결하세요:
Each phrase has a specific register; 'contend' is reserved for formal argumentation.
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자주 묻는 질문
18 질문Actually, it is considered very polite and objective. It avoids attacking the person and focuses on the idea they are putting forward. In a professional setting, it is the safest way to bring up a disagreement.
Yes, it is a great way to show you can handle complex situations. For example, 'I know some people might think X, but opponents of that approach contend that Y is more efficient.' It shows you are a critical thinker.
'Claim' often suggests that you don't believe the person or that their statement is unproven. 'Contend' is more neutral and formal, suggesting a legitimate difference of opinion in a debate.
Not always! It can also mean to compete for something, like 'contending for the championship.' However, when followed by 'that,' it almost always refers to an intellectual assertion or argument.
Unless you are being sarcastic or joking with a friend who appreciates formal language, it will probably sound very strange. It’s much better suited for emails, essays, and speeches.
It is pronounced /kənˈtend/. The stress is on the second syllable. Make sure the 'o' is a soft 'uh' sound, not a hard 'oh' like in the word 'open'.
No, it's used in science, law, business, and even sports analysis. Any field where people have structured disagreements and need to discuss them formally uses this phrase.
You can, but it's rare. For example: 'Contending that the evidence was insufficient, the lawyer asked for a dismissal.' This is a more advanced grammatical structure called a participle phrase.
'Opponents' is better when there is a clear two-sided debate (like a law). 'Critics' is better for things like movies, books, or artistic choices where the 'opposition' is more about evaluation.
The noun form is 'contention.' You might hear the phrase 'That is a bone of contention,' which means it's the specific thing everyone is arguing about.
No, that is a common mistake for non-native speakers. The verb 'contend' must be followed by 'that' if you are introducing a statement. You only use 'with' if you are fighting with someone: 'I had to contend with the rain.'
Yes, it is perfectly standard in both American and British English. It is a universal feature of formal English across the globe, especially in former Commonwealth countries.
No, 'Some people say' is too informal for a high-level essay. 'Opponents contend that' or 'Critics argue that' is much more professional and will likely get you a better grade.
'Assert' or 'Maintain' are excellent legal synonyms. You might hear a lawyer say, 'The defense maintains that my client was not at the scene of the crime,' which has a similar weight to 'contends'.
It’s a bit unusual. Usually, you’d say 'I maintain that...' or 'I would argue that...'. Using 'contend' for yourself can sound a bit arrogant or overly aggressive, like you're looking for a fight.
Ask yourself: Is this a serious debate? Is the setting formal? If the answer is yes to both, 'Opponents contend that' is probably a great choice. If you're talking about lunch, skip it.
In some political journalism, it can be seen as a bit of a standard filler phrase. However, for a language learner, it is a very valuable tool to have in your academic and professional arsenal.
No, it's for the *argument* they are having, not the physical or emotional conflict. It describes the content of their disagreement, not the 'vibes' of the fight itself.
관련 표현
Critics argue that
synonymUsed to introduce negative evaluations from experts or observers.
It is slightly less formal than 'contend' and more common in cultural or artistic reviews.
Proponents maintain that
antonymUsed to introduce the views of those who support an idea.
This is the perfect opposite to use when switching from the opposition back to the supporters.
Some suggest that
informal versionA softer, more tentative way to introduce a different opinion.
Use this when you want to sound less certain or when the opposition isn't very strong.
It is the contention of
formal versionA very formal way to state who believes what.
This is the most 'extreme' formal version, often used in legal documents or academic headers.
Dissenting voices claim
related topicFocuses on those who disagree with a majority opinion.
Use this to emphasize that the opposition is a minority or an 'alternative' viewpoint.