동사가 두 개일 때 대명사의 위치 (부정사)
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
When two verbs appear together, place the object pronoun directly before the infinitive verb, not the conjugated one.
- Place the pronoun before the infinitive: 'Je veux le manger' (I want to eat it).
- In negative sentences, keep the pronoun before the infinitive: 'Je ne veux pas le manger'.
- With multiple pronouns, follow the order: me/te/se/nous/vous -> le/la/les -> lui/leur -> y -> en.
Overview
How This Grammar Works
Formation Pattern
When To Use It
aller)나 vouloir, pouvoir 같은 조동사를 쓸 때 이 규칙이 필요합니다.Common Mistakes
Contrast With Similar Patterns
Quick FAQ
재귀동사도 가능한가요? A: 네! Je vais me laver.
Pronoun Placement Structure
| Subject | Conjugated Verb | Pronoun | Infinitive |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Je
|
veux
|
le
|
manger
|
|
Tu
|
peux
|
la
|
voir
|
|
Il
|
va
|
lui
|
parler
|
|
Nous
|
devons
|
les
|
aider
|
|
Vous
|
souhaitez
|
y
|
aller
|
|
Ils
|
vont
|
en
|
acheter
|
Meanings
This rule dictates where object pronouns (COD/COI) are placed when a sentence contains a conjugated verb followed by an infinitive.
Direct Object Pronoun
Replacing a direct object with a pronoun before an infinitive.
“Je peux le faire.”
“Tu dois la voir.”
Indirect Object Pronoun
Replacing an indirect object with a pronoun before an infinitive.
“Je vais lui parler.”
“Tu peux leur dire.”
Adverbial Pronouns
Placing 'y' or 'en' before the infinitive.
“Je veux y aller.”
“Il faut en manger.”
Reference Table
| 주어 | 변형된 동사 | 대명사 | 동사 원형 (의미) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Je
|
vais
|
t'
|
appeler (너에게 전화하다)
|
|
Tu
|
peux
|
le
|
faire (그것을 하다)
|
|
Il
|
doit
|
me
|
parler (나에게 말하다)
|
|
Elle
|
veut
|
nous
|
inviter (우리를 초대하다)
|
|
Nous
|
allons
|
les
|
acheter (그것들을 사다)
|
|
Vous
|
savez
|
la
|
jouer (그것을 연주하다)
|
|
Ils
|
vont
|
lui
|
écrire (그에게 편지 쓰다)
|
격식 수준 스펙트럼
Je souhaite le voir. (General)
Je veux le voir. (General)
Je veux le voir. (General)
Je veux le voir. (General)
이 패턴을 사용하는 주요 동사들
미래
- aller 가다 (~할 것이다)
화법 조동사
- pouvoir 할 수 있다
- vouloir 원하다
- devoir 해야 한다
선호
- aimer 좋아하다
- détester 싫어하다
영어 vs 프랑스어 어순 비교
대명사는 어디로 가야 할까요?
문장에 동사 원형(부정사)이 있나요?
첫 번째 동사가 조동사나 'aller'인가요?
자주 쓰이는 대명사 종류
직접 목적어
- • le (그것/그를)
- • la (그것/그녀를)
- • les (그것들/그들을)
간접 목적어
- • lui (그/그녀에게)
- • leur (그들에게)
1/2인칭
- • me (나를/나에게)
- • te (너를/너에게)
- • nous (우리를/우리에게)
- • vous (당신을/당신에게)
수준별 예문
Je veux le manger.
I want to eat it.
Tu peux la voir.
You can see her.
Il va le faire.
He is going to do it.
Nous voulons les aider.
We want to help them.
Je ne peux pas le trouver.
I cannot find it.
Tu dois lui parler.
You must speak to him.
Elle va y aller.
She is going to go there.
Ils veulent en acheter.
They want to buy some.
Je vais te le donner.
I am going to give it to you.
Il faut nous les envoyer.
We must send them to us.
Tu peux m'en parler.
You can talk to me about it.
Elle ne veut pas vous les montrer.
She doesn't want to show them to you.
J'espère pouvoir vous le confirmer.
I hope to be able to confirm it to you.
Il est important de ne pas les oublier.
It is important not to forget them.
Je souhaite les lui présenter.
I wish to introduce them to him.
Nous allons essayer de nous y habituer.
We are going to try to get used to it.
Il convient de les leur expliquer clairement.
It is appropriate to explain them to them clearly.
Je ne saurais vous le dire.
I wouldn't know how to tell you.
Il faut savoir les en empêcher.
One must know how to prevent them from doing it.
Elle a décidé de ne pas nous y inviter.
She decided not to invite us there.
Il s'agit de les leur faire comprendre.
It is a matter of making them understand them.
On ne peut pas toujours les en détourner.
One cannot always divert them from it.
Il est impératif de les lui remettre en main propre.
It is imperative to hand them to him personally.
Je ne peux que vous le conseiller vivement.
I can only strongly advise you to do it.
혼동하기 쉬운
Learners place pronouns before the infinitive in Passé Composé.
Learners try to use the infinitive rule in the imperative.
Learners use the infinitive rule for single verbs.
자주 하는 실수
Je le veux manger.
Je veux le manger.
Je veux manger le.
Je veux le manger.
Le je veux manger.
Je veux le manger.
Je veux manger.
Je veux le manger.
Je ne le veux pas manger.
Je ne veux pas le manger.
Je veux pas le manger.
Je ne veux pas le manger.
Je veux lui manger.
Je veux le manger.
Je veux lui le donner.
Je veux le lui donner.
Je vais y le mettre.
Je vais l'y mettre.
Je veux en le manger.
Je veux en manger.
Il faut les leur faire les donner.
Il faut les leur faire donner.
Je ne saurais le vous dire.
Je ne saurais vous le dire.
Il a décidé de le ne pas faire.
Il a décidé de ne pas le faire.
Il veut les y envoyer.
Il veut les y envoyer.
문장 패턴
Je veux ___ le faire.
Tu peux ___ parler.
Il faut ___ en acheter.
Je souhaite ___ le confirmer.
Real World Usage
Je vais t'appeler.
Je souhaite vous rencontrer.
Je voudrais le goûter.
Je peux y aller.
Il faut le voir !
Je vous le confirme.
껌딱지 대명사
ne... pas가 나타나도 이 둘은 절대 떨어지지 않거든요: Je vais le manger.
'Aller' 함정 주의!
문자 메시지 줄임말
Je vais pas le faire.
Smart Tips
Find the infinitive and attach the pronoun to it.
Keep the pronoun inside the 'ne...pas' sandwich with the infinitive.
Follow the standard order (me/te/se/nous/vous before le/la/les).
Treat them like any other object pronoun.
발음
Liaison
Pronouns ending in vowels may link to infinitives starting with vowels.
Declarative
Je veux le manger ↘
Falling intonation for statements.
암기하기
기억법
The infinitive is the magnet; the pronoun is the metal.
시각적 연상
Imagine a magnet (the infinitive) pulling a metal ball (the pronoun) toward it, away from the first verb.
Rhyme
When two verbs meet in a line, the pronoun hugs the second one fine.
Story
I wanted to eat the cake. I said 'Je veux le manger'. The 'le' jumped from the 'veux' and stuck to the 'manger'. Now it's happy.
Word Web
챌린지
Write 5 sentences using 'Je veux' and different pronouns in 5 minutes.
문화 노트
The rule is strictly followed in all registers.
Similar to France, though informal speech might drop pronouns.
Standard French rules apply.
Derived from Latin clitic placement rules.
대화 시작하기
Que veux-tu faire ce week-end ?
Peux-tu m'aider avec ce projet ?
Souhaites-tu leur parler demain ?
Comment peux-tu les convaincre ?
일기 주제
자주 하는 실수
Test Yourself
Score: /3
연습 문제
8 exercisesJe veux ___ manger.
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
Je ne le veux pas faire.
Je peux le voir.
donner / vais / le / je / te
Je veux lui parler.
Je vais ___ envoyer.
Il faut ___ y habituer.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
10 exercisesvais / l' / regarder / Je / .
우리는 그것들을 보고 싶어요.
Tu peux ___ entendre ?
'그녀는 그것들을 사지 않을 거예요'를 프랑스어로 하면?
알맞은 쌍을 연결하세요:
Ils vont appeler nous.
Je vais ___ écrire.
pouvez / me / vous / aider / ?
그는 그것을 찾을 수 없어요.
재귀 동사 표현을 고르세요:
Score: /10
자주 묻는 질문 (8)
It is a syntactic rule in French where the pronoun acts as a clitic attached to the infinitive.
No, the pronoun stays with the infinitive.
The order is fixed (me/te/se/nous/vous -> le/la/les -> lui/leur -> y -> en).
No, it is standard across all registers.
No, that is grammatically incorrect.
It depends on the verb and whether it takes a direct or indirect object.
No, in Passé Composé, the pronoun goes before the auxiliary.
Very few, mostly in archaic or poetic language.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Lo quiero comer / Quiero comerlo
Spanish flexibility vs. French rigidity.
Ich will es essen
German pronouns are independent words.
Sore o tabetai
Particle-based vs. clitic-based.
Uridu akalahu
Suffix vs. prefix.
Wo xiang chi ta
Post-verbal vs. pre-infinitive.
I want to eat it
Post-verbal vs. pre-infinitive.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Related Grammar Rules
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