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C2 adverb #7,000 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

apostle

상위 7,000

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁 apostle 30초 만에

설명 apostle in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'apostle' is very difficult. It is not a word you need for basic daily life. You can think of it as a 'special helper' or a 'very important teacher' from a long time ago. In stories, an apostle is someone who helps a leader spread good news. For example, 'The apostle helped the teacher.' It is mostly found in religious books or history lessons about old times. You do not need to use this word in your own speaking yet, but if you see it in a book about history, remember it means a 'messenger' or a 'helper with a big job.' It is a person, not a thing. Most A1 students will use 'helper' or 'friend' instead. Because it is a C2 word, it is like a 'bonus' word for you to know if you like reading history.

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At the A2 level, you might see 'apostle' in simple history texts or religious stories. An apostle is a person who is sent to tell people about a new idea or a religion. You can think of them as a 'big messenger.' For example, 'He was an apostle of peace.' This means he traveled to tell everyone that peace is important. It is more than just a 'fan' or a 'supporter.' It is someone whose main job is to share a message. You might hear this word when people talk about famous leaders from the past. It is a noun. You can say 'The apostles traveled far.' It is important to know that it usually refers to a very serious or important person. You won't use it for small things like 'an apostle of pizza.' It is for big, serious ideas.

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At the B1 level, you should understand that 'apostle' has two main meanings. The first is religious: it refers to the twelve followers of Jesus. The second is more general: it refers to any person who strongly supports and spreads a new policy or idea. For example, 'She was an apostle of social reform.' This means she was one of the first and most important people to tell others about changing society for the better. You will find this word in news articles or history books. It is a formal word. Instead of saying 'He really likes this idea,' you can say 'He is an apostle of this idea' to make it sound much stronger and more official. It implies that the person is a pioneer—someone who starts something new and convinces others to follow.

무료 가입하고 전체 설명 읽기

At the B2 level, 'apostle' is a useful word for academic writing and formal discussions. It describes a 'pioneering advocate.' When you use it, you are emphasizing that the person is not just a supporter, but a vigorous promoter of a cause. For instance, 'The economist was an apostle of the free market.' This suggests he was a key figure who worked hard to make people believe in free markets. You should notice the difference between an 'apostle' and a 'disciple.' A disciple follows, but an apostle is sent to lead. At this level, you can start using it in your essays to describe influential figures in history, science, or politics. It adds a sophisticated tone to your writing. Remember that it often takes the preposition 'of' followed by a noun representing the cause.

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At the C1 level, you are expected to understand the metaphorical and nuanced uses of 'apostle.' It is frequently used in high-level journalism and literature to describe someone who is a 'vigorous supporter' of a policy or cause, often with a sense of mission. You might encounter it in phrases like 'the apostles of modernism' or 'an apostle of non-violence.' It carries a connotation of zeal and foundational influence. You should be able to distinguish it from synonyms like 'advocate' or 'proponent' based on the level of devotion it implies. An apostle is often seen as a seminal figure—someone who lays the groundwork for a movement. In your own production, use 'apostle' to characterize individuals whose advocacy is transformative. It is also important to be aware of the historical context, such as the 'Cambridge Apostles,' to understand references in British intellectual history.

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At the C2 level, 'apostle' is a word you use to demonstrate mastery of register and historical allusion. It represents the pinnacle of 'advocacy' vocabulary. You understand that it implies a 'sent' quality—that the person acts with the authority of a movement or a higher ideal. You can use it ironically to describe someone's over-the-top devotion to a trivial cause, or sincerely to describe a martyr-like figure in social justice. You are aware of its etymological roots (Greek 'apostolos') and how that informs its meaning as 'one sent forth.' You can use it in complex sentence structures, such as 'He functioned as a self-appointed apostle for a brand of radical individualism that eventually reshaped the political landscape.' You also recognize its use in specific titles (e.g., 'Apostle of the Indies') and can navigate the subtle shifts between its religious, historical, and purely metaphorical applications in dense academic or literary texts.

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

apostle 30초 만에

An apostle is a pioneering advocate who vigorously supports and spreads a specific cause, idea, or policy with missionary-like zeal.
The term has religious roots, referring to the twelve disciples of Jesus, but is widely used in secular contexts for visionary leaders.
It implies a person who is 'sent out' with a mission, distinguishing them from a 'disciple' who is primarily a student or follower.
In formal English, it characterizes influential figures in movements like environmentalism, economics, or art who convert others to their vision.

The word apostle is a high-level term that carries significant historical, religious, and metaphorical weight. At its core, an apostle is someone who is sent out on a mission, particularly to spread a new idea, doctrine, or belief system. While most people immediately associate the word with the twelve original followers of Jesus Christ in the New Testament, its modern usage has expanded far beyond the walls of the church. In a secular context, an apostle is a pioneering advocate—someone who doesn't just support a cause but champions it with a sense of mission and zeal. When you call someone an 'apostle of free markets' or an 'apostle of modernism,' you are suggesting that they are not merely practitioners, but visionary leaders who seek to convert others to their way of thinking.

Historical Origin: Derived from the Greek 'apostolos,' meaning 'one who is sent off.' It implies a messenger who carries the authority of the sender.

In the tech industry, Steve Jobs was often viewed as an apostle of minimalist design, fundamentally changing how we interact with electronics.

The term is typically reserved for those whose influence is foundational. You wouldn't call a casual supporter an apostle; the word implies a level of dedication that borders on the sacred. It is often used in political science, history, and high-level journalism to describe individuals who initiate major shifts in public thought. For instance, an 'apostle of peace' like Mahatma Gandhi is someone whose entire life's work was dedicated to the propagation of a specific philosophy.

Metaphorical Scope: In literature, an apostle can represent the 'first of their kind' in a movement, such as an apostle of Romanticism who paved the way for future poets.

She became an apostle for climate justice, traveling the globe to convince world leaders of the urgency of the crisis.

The professor was regarded as an apostle of the new economic theory, mentoring a generation of students in its principles.

As an apostle of non-violence, he refused to take up arms even in the face of extreme provocation.

The documentary portrays him as an apostle of the digital revolution, predicting the internet's impact long before it became reality.

Distinction: Unlike a 'disciple' who primarily follows, an 'apostle' is one who is actively sent to lead and convert.

Understanding the nuance of this word requires recognizing the intensity of the person's commitment. An apostle is not a part-time fan; they are a full-time representative of an ideology. This word is perfect for describing people who are 'true believers' and who possess the charisma or authority to influence others on a large scale. Whether in business, science, or social activism, an apostle is the tip of the spear for change.

Using apostle correctly involves understanding its role as a noun that describes a person. It is frequently followed by the preposition 'of' to specify the cause or idea being championed. For example, 'an apostle of liberty' or 'an apostle of social reform.' The word can also stand alone when the context has already established the movement in question. Because of its C2 level status, it is most at home in formal writing, speeches, and analytical essays.

Syntactic Pattern: [Person] + [Verb] + an apostle of + [Noun/Concept]. Example: 'He acted as an apostle of the new aesthetic.'

The writer was hailed as an apostle of the avant-garde, pushing the boundaries of traditional narrative structures.

When using the word, consider the tone. It suggests a certain nobility or gravity. If you use it to describe someone's support for a trivial matter—like an 'apostle of fast food'—it often takes on a sarcastic or ironic tone. In serious discourse, it implies that the person is a seminal figure whose work will have lasting repercussions.

Plural Usage: When referring to a group of pioneers, use 'apostles.' For example, 'The apostles of the Enlightenment sought to prioritize reason over superstition.'

Many early apostles of the environmental movement were ignored for decades before their ideas gained mainstream acceptance.

She was an apostle for the rights of the underprivileged, dedicating her legal career to pro bono work.

The scientist served as an apostle of empirical evidence, often clashing with those who relied on intuition alone.

Historians describe him as an apostle of democracy who helped draft the nation's first constitution.

Collocation Note: Common adjectives that precede 'apostle' include 'fervent,' 'vigorous,' 'pioneering,' and 'unrelenting.'

In academic writing, you might see 'apostle' used to describe the primary missionary of a particular region, such as 'St. Boniface, the Apostle of the Germans.' This bridges the gap between the religious and historical meanings. Whether you are writing about a tech mogul or a social reformer, the word 'apostle' adds a layer of reverence and significance to your description.

While you might hear apostle during a Sunday sermon, its presence in secular life is equally robust. You will encounter it in documentaries about social movements, biographies of influential thinkers, and in the 'Opinion' or 'Arts' sections of major newspapers like The New York Times or The Guardian. For example, a critic might describe a filmmaker as an 'apostle of neo-realism,' highlighting their commitment to a specific style of storytelling. In political discourse, 'apostle' is used to characterize leaders who are seen as the face of a movement—those who carry the torch for an ideology.

In Business: Think-tank reports often refer to 'apostles of globalization' when discussing the economists who pushed for open borders and international trade in the late 20th century.

As an apostle of fiscal responsibility, the senator consistently voted against any increase in the national debt.

In the world of technology, 'evangelist' is a more common corporate title, but 'apostle' is used by external observers to describe the same level of devotion. It captures the idea of someone who is not just selling a product, but a vision of the future. In historical contexts, the word is used to identify the 'Apostles' of certain groups, like the 'Cambridge Apostles,' an elite intellectual society at the University of Cambridge.

In Literature: Literary critics use the term to describe writers who are the primary advocates for a new genre or style, such as 'the apostles of post-modernism.'

He was known as the apostle of the poor, spending his life in the slums to bring education and health care to the destitute.

The architect was an apostle of sustainable building, long before green energy was a popular concept.

Many view her as an apostle of radical honesty, whose memoirs changed the way people talk about mental health.

The film portrays the apostles of the civil rights movement and the immense risks they took to secure equality.

News Media: Headlines like 'The Apostles of AI' refer to the researchers who pioneered neural networks and machine learning.

In summary, 'apostle' is a word for the big stage. It describes people who operate with a sense of destiny and purpose. Whether it's in a university lecture hall, a political rally, or a high-end art gallery, the word serves to elevate the subject to a position of profound influence and visionary leadership.

One of the most frequent errors with apostle is confusing it with 'disciple.' While they are related, they are not interchangeable. A disciple is a student or a follower who learns from a master. An apostle, however, is someone who has finished their learning and is now 'sent out' to teach and lead. Using 'apostle' when you mean a mere follower can lead to an unintended exaggeration of the person's role. Another common mistake is orthographic: many learners forget the silent 't' in the middle of the word.

Apostle vs. Disciple: Disciple = Follower/Student. Apostle = Leader/Messenger. You can be both, but 'apostle' implies a higher level of authority and active mission.

Incorrect: He was an apostle of the local sports team (Too heavy). Correct: He was a devoted fan of the local sports team.

Another mistake is using 'apostle' as a verb. While the prompt mentioned 'adverb,' 'apostle' is strictly a noun. You cannot 'apostle' a cause; you can 'act as an apostle' for it or 'advocate' for it. Using it as any other part of speech is a grammatical error. Additionally, some speakers use 'apostle' when they mean 'epistle.' An epistle is a letter (often a formal one), while an apostle is a person.

Register Errors: Using 'apostle' in a casual conversation about mundane things can sound pretentious or weirdly religious. Save it for high-stakes topics.

Incorrect: I am an apostle of this new brand of coffee. (Unless you are being very dramatic). Better: I'm a big fan of this coffee.

Confusing with Epistle: 'Paul wrote many apostles to the early church.' Correct: 'Paul, the apostle, wrote many epistles to the early church.'

Overuse: Calling every supporter an apostle dilutes the word's power. Reserve it for the pioneers.

Mistaking for 'Prophet': While similar, a prophet predicts the future; an apostle spreads a message in the present.

Pronunciation: Do not pronounce the 't'. It should sound like 'uh-POS-ul'.

By avoiding these pitfalls, you can use 'apostle' to add sophisticated nuance to your English, signaling that you understand the difference between a casual follower and a dedicated, mission-driven leader.

When you want to describe someone who supports a cause but 'apostle' feels too strong or too religious, there are several alternatives. The most common is 'advocate,' which is neutral and widely used. For someone who is very active and vocal, 'champion' or 'proponent' are excellent choices. If you want to emphasize the person's role as a leader or pioneer, 'trailblazer' or 'pioneer' work well.

Apostle vs. Proponent: A proponent simply supports a theory or proposal. An apostle lives it and spreads it as a mission.

While he was a proponent of the law, he wasn't its apostle; he didn't travel the country campaigning for it.

Another similar word is 'evangelist.' While it also has religious roots, 'tech evangelist' is now a common job title. An evangelist is often more focused on recruitment and promotion, whereas an 'apostle' suggests a more foundational, pioneering role. For someone who is extremely enthusiastic, almost to a fault, you might use 'zealot' or 'fanatic,' though these have negative connotations.

Comparison Table: Advocate: Neutral, legal/social. Champion: Strong, active support. Apostle: Visionary, missionary, foundational. Evangelist: Promoting, recruiting.

She was a tireless champion for women's education, but it was her mentor who was the true apostle of the movement.

The advocates for the new park gathered at city hall to voice their support.

He is a leading proponent of solar energy in the legislative assembly.

The pioneers of aviation took incredible risks to prove that human flight was possible.

Nuance: 'Apostle' is unique because it implies the person was 'sent' by a higher authority or a compelling inner conviction to change the world.

Choosing the right synonym depends on the intensity you wish to convey. If the person's work feels like a sacred mission that defines their entire identity, 'apostle' is the most accurate and powerful choice you can make.

How Formal Is It?

재미있는 사실

The silent 't' in 'apostle' developed in Middle English, similar to words like 'fasten' or 'listen', where the 't' sound was lost between 's' and another consonant.

발음 가이드

UK /əˈpɒs.əl/

US /əˈpɑː.səl/

The stress is on the second syllable: uh-POS-ul.

라임이 맞는 단어

colossal fossil docile hostel (near rhyme) vassal (near rhyme) castle (near rhyme) jostle throstle

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 't' (it should be silent).
Stressing the first syllable (AP-os-tle).
Confusing the 'o' sound with a long 'o' (like 'pole').
Pronouncing the 'e' at the end.
Mixing it up with 'epistle' (eh-PIS-ul).

난이도

독해 8/5

Requires understanding of historical and metaphorical context.

쓰기 9/5

Difficult to use correctly without sounding overly dramatic or religious.

말하기 7/5

Pronunciation is tricky due to the silent 't'.

듣기 8/5

Can be confused with 'epistle' or 'disciple' in fast speech.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

follower leader message support believe

다음에 배울 것

advocate proponent zealot missionary visionary

고급

proselytize indoctrinate dogma seminal paradigm

알아야 할 문법

Silent 't' after 's'

Apostle, castle, whistle, fasten.

Nouns used as titles

Apostle Paul (No 'the' when used as a direct title).

Prepositional phrases with 'of'

An apostle of [Abstract Noun].

Prepositional phrases with 'for'

An apostle for [The People/The Poor].

Adjectives before 'apostle'

A tireless apostle, a fervent apostle.

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수준별 예문

The apostle was a good man.

The messenger was a good man.

Apostle is a noun.

He is an apostle of peace.

He helps people find peace.

Use 'an' before apostle.

The twelve apostles followed the teacher.

The twelve helpers followed the teacher.

Plural is apostles.

She wants to be an apostle for nature.

She wants to help the plants and animals.

Apostle for [something].

The apostle spoke to many people.

The helper talked to many people.

Simple past tense 'spoke'.

Is he an apostle?

Is he a special helper?

Question form.

The apostle walked a long way.

The messenger walked far.

Subject + Verb + Adverbial phrase.

We read about the apostle.

We read a book about the messenger.

Preposition 'about'.

The apostle traveled to many countries to share his ideas.

The messenger went to many places.

Infinitive of purpose: 'to share'.

He was a famous apostle of the new religion.

He was a well-known messenger.

Adjective 'famous' modifies apostle.

The apostles were very brave men.

The messengers were not afraid.

Plural 'were'.

She is an apostle of kindness in our school.

She tells everyone to be kind.

Apostle of [Abstract Noun].

Do you know the names of the twelve apostles?

Do you know who they were?

Genitive 'of the...'

The apostle wrote letters to his friends.

The messenger sent messages.

Direct object 'letters'.

He became an apostle of healthy living.

He started telling people to be healthy.

Linking verb 'became'.

Many people followed the apostle.

A crowd went after the messenger.

Past tense.

The politician was an apostle of free trade for his entire career.

He always supported open business between countries.

Present perfect context implied.

As an apostle of modern art, she organized many exhibitions.

Because she loved and promoted new art styles.

'As an apostle' used as a phrase of role.

The book describes him as a vigorous apostle of social justice.

The book says he worked hard for fairness.

Adjective 'vigorous' adds intensity.

The apostles of the movement met in secret to plan their strategy.

The leaders of the group met privately.

Collective noun usage.

He was considered the apostle of the temperance movement.

People saw him as the leader against alcohol.

Passive voice 'was considered'.

She acted as an apostle for the new environmental laws.

She was the main person speaking for the laws.

'Acted as' + noun phrase.

The scientist was an apostle of the theory of evolution.

He was a major supporter of Darwin's ideas.

Definite article 'the' before apostle is rare unless specific.

They were the primary apostles of the digital revolution.

They were the first to spread the use of computers.

Plural agreement.

He was an unrelenting apostle of fiscal discipline, even during the recession.

He never stopped advocating for saving money.

Adjective 'unrelenting' modifies the noun.

The documentary highlights her role as an apostle of the feminist movement.

It shows how she pioneered and spread feminist ideas.

Noun in apposition to 'role'.

Many early apostles of the internet believed it would bring world peace.

The first people who promoted the web had high hopes.

Complex subject with 'many early apostles'.

He became a self-appointed apostle of the 'back to the land' philosophy.

He decided himself to lead the movement of living in nature.

Compound adjective 'self-appointed'.

The professor is a well-known apostle of Keynesian economics.

The teacher is a famous supporter of that economic style.

Proper adjective 'Keynesian'.

She served as an apostle of literacy, building libraries in remote villages.

She was a missionary for reading and writing.

Gerund phrase 'building libraries' as an explanation.

The apostles of the new architecture rejected all traditional ornaments.

The leaders of the new building style hated old decorations.

Subject-verb agreement.

He was hailed as an apostle of freedom after his release from prison.

People called him a champion of liberty.

Passive voice 'was hailed as'.

He was a tireless apostle of the Enlightenment, championing reason over dogma.

He spread the ideas of the 18th century for his whole life.

Participle phrase 'championing reason' modifies the subject.

The writer portrays the protagonist as a tragic apostle of a lost cause.

The book shows him as a leader for something that failed.

Tragic (adj) + apostle (n).

She was regarded as the apostle of the 'slow food' movement in Europe.

People saw her as the person who started and spread the slow food idea.

Definite article used for unique status.

The apostles of globalization are now facing intense criticism from nationalists.

The people who pushed for global trade are being attacked.

Plural noun as the head of the subject phrase.

He functioned as an apostle of secularism in a deeply religious society.

He was the main person trying to make the country less religious.

Verb 'functioned as' implies a specific role.

The philosopher was an early apostle of animal rights, long before it was popular.

He promoted animal welfare before others did.

Temporal phrase 'long before...'.

They were the apostles of a new era in cinematic history.

They led the way for a new type of movie making.

Metaphorical use of 'era'.

As an apostle of non-violence, King's message resonated across the globe.

Because he was a messenger for peace, his words were heard everywhere.

Possessive 'King's' follows the introductory phrase.

The critic dismissed the director as a mere apostle of kitsch, lacking any real depth.

The critic said the director just promoted cheap, flashy art.

Pejorative use of 'apostle'.

He was a self-styled apostle of the Silicon Valley ethos, preachings the gospel of disruption.

He called himself a leader of tech culture and told everyone to change everything.

Adjective 'self-styled' and metaphor 'gospel of disruption'.

The historical figure is often cited as the apostle of the Slavs for his missionary work.

He is known as the person who brought Christianity to the Slavic people.

Specific historical title.

She became an apostle of the avant-garde, relentlessly pushing the boundaries of the acceptable.

She championed very new and strange art.

Adverb 'relentlessly' modifies the participle 'pushing'.

The apostles of neoliberalism sought to dismantle the welfare state in the name of efficiency.

The leaders of that economic idea wanted to stop government help for the poor.

Infinitive 'to dismantle' as an object of 'sought'.

He was an apostle of the new objectivity, eschewing emotion in favor of clinical precision.

He promoted a style that was very cold and factual.

Participial phrase 'eschewing emotion' adds detail.

In the eyes of his followers, he was more than a leader; he was an apostle of the coming age.

They saw him as a messenger for a new future.

Semicolon used for closely related independent clauses.

The academic paper explores how these 'apostles of empire' justified colonial expansion.

It looks at how these promoters of the empire made colonies seem okay.

Quotations used for a specific coined term.

동의어

advocate proponent champion herald crusader pioneer

반의어

detractor opponent antagonist

자주 쓰는 조합

apostle of peace

apostle of free trade

unlikely apostle

fervent apostle

apostle of modernism

self-appointed apostle

apostle for the poor

leading apostle

apostle of change

apostle of non-violence

자주 쓰는 구문

The Twelve Apostles

— The original twelve disciples of Jesus. Used in religious contexts.

The Twelve Apostles were chosen by Jesus.

Apostle of the Gentiles

— A title for Saint Paul. Used in Christian history.

Saint Paul is known as the Apostle of the Gentiles.

Apostle of the North

— A historical title for a missionary in a specific region. Used in history.

Ansgar was the Apostle of the North.

Act as an apostle

— To behave like a messenger for a cause. Used in formal writing.

She acted as an apostle for the new education policy.

Secular apostle

— A non-religious person who champions a cause. Used in journalism.

He was a secular apostle for scientific rationalism.

Apostle of the movement

— The primary leader or promoter of a group. Used in social analysis.

He was the first apostle of the environmental movement.

True apostle

— Someone who is genuinely dedicated to a cause. Used in praise.

She was a true apostle of equality.

Apostle of the new

— Someone who promotes innovation. Used in tech or art.

The designer was an apostle of the new aesthetic.

Apostle of liberty

— Someone who fights for freedom. Used in political history.

Thomas Paine was an apostle of liberty.

Self-styled apostle

— Someone who calls themselves an apostle (often critical). Used in commentary.

The self-styled apostle of wellness sold expensive supplements.

자주 혼동되는 단어

apostle vs disciple

A disciple follows a teacher; an apostle is sent by a teacher to lead.

apostle vs epistle

An epistle is a letter; an apostle is a person.

apostle vs prophet

A prophet predicts the future; an apostle spreads an existing message.

관용어 및 표현

"preach to the apostles"

— To try to convince people who already believe in the cause. Similar to 'preaching to the choir.'

Talking about environmentalism at this summit is just preaching to the apostles.

informal/metaphorical

"an apostle of one's own making"

— Someone who has chosen their own mission without external authority.

He was an apostle of his own making, following his own rules.

literary

"the thirteenth apostle"

— An unofficial or extra member of a core group who is very dedicated.

The researcher was often called the thirteenth apostle of the lab.

humorous/informal

"apostle of the obvious"

— Someone who promotes ideas that are already well-known or clear (sarcastic).

He's an apostle of the obvious, always telling us things we already know.

sarcastic

"carry the apostle's torch"

— To continue the mission of a pioneering leader.

The new CEO is carrying the apostle's torch for innovation.

formal

"apostle of doom"

— Someone who constantly predicts disaster or failure.

Don't listen to him; he's just an apostle of doom.

informal

"voice of an apostle"

— A very persuasive and authoritative way of speaking.

She spoke with the voice of an apostle, and the crowd was moved.

literary

"apostle of the status quo"

— Someone who vigorously defends the current state of things (ironic).

The conservative leader was an apostle of the status quo.

political

"mission of an apostle"

— A very difficult and important task that requires great dedication.

He took on the mission of an apostle to clean up the city.

formal

"apostle of the avant-garde"

— A person who is at the forefront of new, experimental ideas.

The gallery owner was an apostle of the avant-garde.

arts

혼동하기 쉬운

apostle vs Disciple

Both are followers of a religious leader.

A disciple is a learner or student (from Latin 'discipulus'). An apostle is a messenger or one who is sent (from Greek 'apostolos'). You learn as a disciple and lead as an apostle.

The disciples sat and listened, but the apostles went out to preach.

apostle vs Epistle

They sound similar and both appear in the Bible.

An epistle is a formal letter, often intended for a public audience. An apostle is a person. One is a document, the other is a human.

The apostle Paul wrote many epistles to the early churches.

apostle vs Evangelist

Both involve spreading a message.

An evangelist specifically refers to someone who seeks to convert others to the Christian faith (or a 'tech evangelist' for a product). An apostle is a pioneering advocate who often has a more foundational or 'sent' role.

The evangelist held a rally, while the apostle established the first community.

apostle vs Zealot

Both imply intense dedication.

A zealot is often fanatical and uncompromising, sometimes with a negative connotation. An apostle is an advocate and messenger, usually with a more positive or authoritative connotation.

He was a zealot for the rules, but she was an apostle of the spirit of the law.

apostle vs Proponent

Both support an idea.

A proponent is a neutral term for someone who proposes or supports something. An apostle is a much stronger term, implying a life-mission or foundational role.

He is a proponent of the new plan, but she is its true apostle.

문장 패턴

He is an apostle.

He was an apostle of [Noun].

He was an apostle of peace.

She acted as an apostle for [Cause].

She acted as an apostle for the poor.

[Name] was a leading apostle of [Movement].

Darwin was a leading apostle of evolution.

Being an apostle of [Idea], [Subject] [Verb]...

Being an apostle of free trade, Smith argued for open borders.

The [Adjective] apostle of [Concept] [Verb]...

The self-styled apostle of disruption dismantled the company.

Dismissed as an apostle of [Negative Noun],...

Dismissed as an apostle of greed, the banker left the city.

He was the very apostle of [Trait].

He was the very apostle of patience.

어휘 가족

명사

apostle

apostolate (the office or mission of an apostle)

apostleship (the state of being an apostle)

형용사

apostolic (relating to an apostle or the apostles)

apostolical (less common version of apostolic)

사용법

frequency

Low in daily speech, high in academic and journalistic writing.

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing the 't'. → uh-POS-ul
The 't' in apostle is silent, a common feature in English words where 't' follows 's' and precedes 'l'.
Using 'apostle' as a verb. → He advocated for the cause.
Apostle is a noun, not a verb. You cannot 'apostle' something.
Confusing 'apostle' with 'epistle'. → He wrote an epistle.
An epistle is a letter; an apostle is a person. They sound similar but have completely different meanings.
Calling every follower an 'apostle'. → He was a disciple of the movement.
An apostle is a leader or pioneer. A regular follower should be called a 'disciple' or 'supporter'.
Using it for trivial things. → He's a fan of that video game.
'Apostle' is a very strong, formal word. Using it for minor hobbies can sound sarcastic or pretentious.

팁

Use for Pioneers

Reserve 'apostle' for the people who started a movement or are its most important representatives. It's too strong for a regular supporter.

The Silent T

Remember that 'apostle' has a silent 't'. Think of 'castle' or 'fasten' to help you remember the pattern.

Pair with 'Of'

The most common pattern is 'apostle of [Concept]'. This helps specify exactly what the person is advocating for.

Keep it Formal

This word is best for essays, speeches, and high-level journalism. It can sound a bit strange in very casual talk.

Secular vs. Religious

Always check the context. If it's capitalized 'Apostle', it's likely religious. If lowercase, it's likely metaphorical.

Apostle vs. Disciple

Remember: A disciple learns, an apostle is sent to teach. Use 'apostle' when the person is actively leading others.

Avoid Verbing

Never use 'apostle' as a verb. Use 'champion' or 'advocate' instead if you need an action word.

Listen for Stress

The stress is on the 'POS'. This will help you distinguish it from 'epistle' which has stress on 'PIS'.

Historical Titles

Be aware that many historical figures have 'Apostle of...' as an official title. This is a common way the word appears in history books.

Metaphorical Power

Use 'apostle' to give your writing a sense of gravity and importance. It makes the cause sound like a noble mission.

암기하기

기억법

Think of an APOSTLE as a 'Post-le'—someone who is sent out like a piece of 'post' (mail) to deliver a message.

시각적 연상

Imagine a person standing on a mountain peak, holding a megaphone and a flag, shouting a message to the world below.

Word Web

Messenger Mission Advocate Pioneer Leader Belief Cause Twelve

챌린지

Write three sentences about a person you admire, calling them an 'apostle of [their cause].' Make sure to use the word correctly as a noun.

어원

The word comes from the Old English 'apostol', which was borrowed from Late Latin 'apostolus'. This, in turn, came from the Greek 'apostolos', meaning 'messenger' or 'one sent forth'.

원래 의미: In Greek, it was a nautical term for a ship sent on a mission or a naval expedition. It later became used for a person sent with authority.

Indo-European (Greek root 'stellein' meaning 'to send' or 'to set').

문화적 맥락

Be careful when using it in strictly religious settings if you are not referring to the biblical apostles, as it may cause confusion.

Commonly used in serious journalism (The Economist, The New Yorker) to describe influential thinkers.

The Twelve Apostles (Biblical) The Cambridge Apostles (Intellectual society) The Twelve Apostles (Limestone stacks in Australia)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

Religion

The Twelve Apostles
Apostolic succession
Missionary apostle
Apostle of the faith

Politics

Apostle of democracy
Apostle of reform
Apostle of the revolution
Apostle of peace

Economics

Apostle of free markets
Apostle of globalization
Apostle of austerity
Apostle of growth

Art & Literature

Apostle of modernism
Apostle of the avant-garde
Apostle of realism
Apostle of the new style

Social Movements

Apostle of equality
Apostle of non-violence
Apostle of civil rights
Apostle of justice

대화 시작하기

"Who would you consider to be an apostle of modern technology?"

"Can someone be an apostle for a cause without being religious?"

"Why do you think we use the word 'apostle' for secular leaders?"

"Is there an apostle of a particular movement you find inspiring?"

"What are the risks of being a self-appointed apostle for a cause?"

일기 주제

Describe a person in history who acted as an apostle for a major change. What were their methods?

If you had to be an apostle for one idea or cause, what would it be and why?

Reflect on the difference between being a disciple and being an apostle in your own life.

Write about a time you met someone who was an 'apostle of the obvious.' How did you react?

How does the word 'apostle' change the way we view a political leader compared to 'politician'?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

No, although it started as a religious term, it is now widely used in secular contexts to describe anyone who is a pioneering advocate of a cause, idea, or policy. For example, 'an apostle of free trade' is a common economic term. In these cases, it implies a sense of mission and dedication similar to that of the original religious apostles.

You can, but it sounds very formal and a bit dramatic. If you call yourself an 'apostle of healthy eating,' people will think you are extremely dedicated and perhaps a bit intense. It is more common for other people to call a leader an 'apostle' as a sign of respect for their influence.

A missionary is anyone sent to do religious or humanitarian work, especially in a foreign country. An apostle is a more specific term for a 'pioneer' or a 'founder' of a movement in a new area. Every apostle is a missionary, but not every missionary is considered an apostle (which implies a more foundational role).

It is pronounced 'uh-POS-ul'. The 't' is silent, just like in 'castle' or 'whistle'. Many English learners make the mistake of pronouncing the 't', but in standard English, it is never heard. The stress is on the second syllable.

Yes, it is considered a C2 level word because of its nuanced metaphorical use and its requirement for historical/cultural knowledge. While the basic meaning is simple, using it correctly in secular contexts requires a high level of English proficiency.

No, 'apostle' is only a noun. You cannot say 'He apostled the cause.' Instead, you should use 'advocated,' 'championed,' or 'promoted.' You can also say 'He acted as an apostle for the cause.'

This is a historical title given to Bartolomé de las Casas, a 16th-century Spanish friar who was the first to expose the oppression of indigenous peoples by Europeans in the Americas. It shows how 'apostle' is used for the primary advocate in a specific region.

In a secular sense, definitely. Anyone, regardless of gender, can be an 'apostle of a cause.' In a religious sense, it depends on the specific theology, but historical figures like Mary Magdalene are sometimes referred to as 'the Apostle to the Apostles.'

The plural is 'apostles'. It is a regular plural formed by adding an 's'.

No, 'apostle' is a noun. The adverb form is 'apostolically,' which means 'in the manner of an apostle.' For example, 'He traveled apostolically from town to town,' though this is very rare and formal.

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