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B1 adjective #41 가장 일반적인 14분 분량

baked

상위 41

At the A1 level, 'baked' is a simple word used to describe food. You will mostly see it in phrases like 'baked potato' or 'baked chicken.' It means the food was cooked in an oven. It is a helpful word to know when you are ordering food in a restaurant or looking at a menu. You can think of it as a healthier way of cooking compared to frying. For example, 'I like baked fish.' It is one of the first cooking words you will learn because it is very common in daily life. You might also hear it in the phrase 'baked beans,' which is a popular food in many English-speaking countries. At this level, you just need to know that it describes how food is prepared.

At the A2 level, you can start using 'baked' to describe a wider variety of foods and even some simple items like 'baked goods' (bread and cakes). You understand that 'baked' is the adjective form of the verb 'to bake.' You might use it in sentences like, 'My mother makes the best baked apples.' You also begin to recognize the difference between 'baked' and other cooking methods like 'fried' or 'boiled.' You might encounter the word in simple recipes or when talking about your favorite snacks. It is a useful word for describing your daily meals and food preferences more specifically. You are also becoming aware that 'baked' usually implies a nice, dry texture.

At the B1 level, you are comfortable using 'baked' in both culinary and some descriptive contexts. You can distinguish between 'baked' and 'roasted' (though you might still mix them up occasionally). You are familiar with common phrases like 'freshly baked' and 'home-baked,' and you understand the positive feelings these words often create. You might also start to see 'baked' used in compound words like 'sun-baked' to describe a very hot and dry place. You can use 'baked' to describe the texture and quality of food in more detail, such as 'the bread was perfectly baked with a crunchy crust.' This level is where you start to see the word's versatility beyond just simple food items.

At the B2 level, you can use 'baked' in more abstract and metaphorical ways. You understand the term 'baked-in' and can use it to describe features or costs that are an essential part of a plan or product. You also recognize the idiom 'half-baked' and can use it to criticize an idea that is not well-thought-out. You are aware of the slang meaning of 'baked' but know when it is appropriate to use it (and when it is not). Your use of 'baked' in culinary contexts is precise, and you can explain the difference between baking, roasting, and broiling. You might also use 'baked' to describe industrial or artistic processes, such as 'baked enamel' or 'baked clay.'

At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'baked' and its many applications. You can use it to create vivid imagery in your writing, such as describing a 'sun-baked landscape' with poetic detail. You are comfortable using 'baked-in' in professional discussions to describe complex systems or agreements. You understand the cultural and psychological associations of the word, such as how 'home-baked' is used in marketing to imply quality and care. You can use 'baked' in a variety of registers, from formal technical descriptions to informal slang. Your vocabulary includes related technical terms like 'parbaked' or 'kiln-baked,' and you use them correctly in the appropriate contexts.

At the C2 level, you use 'baked' with the precision and creativity of a native speaker. You can use it in complex metaphors and understand its role in various specialized fields, from geology to software engineering. You are aware of the historical etymology of the word and how its meaning has evolved over time. You can use 'baked' to convey subtle shades of meaning, such as the difference between something being 'baked' by the sun versus being 'scorched.' Your mastery of the word allows you to use it effortlessly in any context, whether you are writing a gourmet food review, a technical report on material science, or a piece of creative fiction. You understand all its idiomatic and slang uses perfectly.

연습하기 예시 노트와 팁

baked 30초 만에

Baked describes food cooked in an oven with dry heat, such as bread, cakes, and potatoes.
It can describe landscapes dried by the sun (sun-baked) or materials hardened by heat (baked clay).
Metaphorically, 'baked-in' means something is an essential, inseparable part of a larger system or product.
The idiom 'half-baked' refers to an idea or plan that is poorly developed or not well-thought-out.

The adjective baked refers to food that has been cooked using dry heat, typically within the enclosed environment of an oven. This process is distinct from boiling, which uses water, or frying, which uses oil. When we describe something as baked, we are often highlighting a specific texture—usually a firm exterior with a soft or fluffy interior. This term is most frequently associated with the culinary arts, particularly in the production of bread, pastries, cakes, and cookies. However, its utility extends far beyond the bakery. It is commonly applied to savory dishes such as baked potatoes, baked pasta, or baked fish. The term implies a slow, steady application of heat that allows flavors to meld and textures to transform through chemical reactions like the Maillard reaction, which creates the characteristic brown crust and savory aroma associated with oven-cooked foods.

Culinary Context: In professional kitchens, 'baked' signifies a preparation method that preserves moisture while developing a crust. For example, a baked ham is often glazed to enhance this effect.

The aroma of freshly baked bread filled the entire house, signaling that breakfast was finally ready.

Beyond the kitchen, 'baked' takes on several metaphorical and descriptive roles. In environmental science and geography, we use the term sun-baked to describe earth or landscapes that have become hard, dry, and cracked due to intense exposure to the sun's heat. This usage evokes the same principle of dry heat transformation seen in cooking. In modern technical and business jargon, the phrase baked-in is used to describe features, costs, or qualities that are an integral, inseparable part of a product or agreement. For instance, if a software update has security features 'baked-in,' it means those features are part of the core architecture, not just an added layer. This versatility makes 'baked' a fundamental adjective in the English language, bridging the gap between domestic life, natural phenomena, and abstract systems.

Environmental Usage: The sun-baked plains of the Serengeti are a testament to the power of natural dry heat, turning lush grass into brittle gold.

The clay was baked in a kiln to ensure it would be waterproof and durable for years to come.

Historically, baking is one of the oldest methods of food preparation. Ancient civilizations used hot stones and eventually primitive ovens to create baked goods. This historical depth has cemented 'baked' as a word associated with comfort, tradition, and sustenance. When people hear the word 'baked,' they often associate it with the 'home-baked' quality, which implies care, healthiness, and a lack of industrial processing. This psychological association is frequently exploited in marketing to make mass-produced products seem more appealing. Understanding the nuances of 'baked' allows a speaker to convey not just a method of cooking, but a whole set of sensory expectations and cultural values.

We enjoyed a tray of baked ziti at the family reunion, a dish that has been a tradition for three generations.

Abstract Usage: The assumptions were so deeply baked into the project plan that nobody thought to question them until it was too late.

The desert hikers struggled across the baked earth, searching for any sign of shade.

The potter inspected the baked ceramics for any cracks that might have formed during the firing process.

Using the word baked correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as an adjective and its relationship to the verb 'to bake.' Most commonly, it functions as an attributive adjective, appearing directly before the noun it modifies. For example, in the phrase 'baked goods,' it categorizes a whole group of items. It can also function as a predicative adjective, following a linking verb like 'is' or 'seems.' For instance, 'The cake is perfectly baked.' In this position, it describes the state or quality of the subject. When using it in culinary contexts, it is important to specify what is being baked to provide clear imagery to the listener or reader.

Attributive Use: She brought a basket of baked treats to the office to celebrate her promotion.

I prefer baked chicken over fried chicken because it is generally considered a healthier option.

Another sophisticated way to use 'baked' is in compound adjectives. The most common of these is 'sun-baked,' which describes something dried by the sun. You might also encounter 'twice-baked,' often used for potatoes or certain types of bread like biscotti, indicating a two-step cooking process that results in a unique texture. When writing, ensure that 'baked' is not confused with 'bakery' (the place) or 'baking' (the action). 'Baked' is the result. If you are describing a process that is still happening, you would use the present participle 'baking.' If you are describing the finished product, 'baked' is the correct choice. This distinction is crucial for maintaining clarity in recipes and descriptions of food.

Predicative Use: After forty minutes in the oven, the lasagna was finally baked and ready to serve.

The baked Alaska was the highlight of the dessert menu, with its surprising combination of ice cream and toasted meringue.

In more formal or technical writing, 'baked' can describe industrial processes. For example, 'baked enamel' refers to a type of finish on metal that has been hardened by heat. In these cases, the word carries a sense of permanence and durability. When you use 'baked' in this way, you are emphasizing the transformation of the material's physical properties. Whether you are writing a menu, a travel blog describing a 'sun-baked' landscape, or a technical manual, the word 'baked' provides a specific, sensory-rich description that helps the reader visualize the state of the object. It is a versatile tool for any writer's vocabulary, offering a range of meanings from the comforting to the industrial.

The clay tablets were baked to preserve the ancient inscriptions for future generations.

Compound Adjectives: The sun-baked mud at the edge of the river was starting to crack under the summer heat.

Every morning, the shop sells hundreds of baked items, ranging from croissants to savory pies.

The baked salmon was seasoned with lemon and dill, making it a light yet flavorful dinner.

You will encounter the word baked in a variety of everyday settings, most notably in grocery stores and bakeries. Signs for 'freshly baked bread' or 'baked goods' are ubiquitous. In restaurants, menus use 'baked' to describe specific dishes, often to distinguish them from fried or grilled alternatives. For example, 'baked potato' is a standard side dish in many Western cuisines. Cooking shows and food blogs are also major sources of this word, where chefs discuss the importance of a 'well-baked' crust or the science of 'baked' desserts. In these contexts, the word is often associated with warmth, home, and appetizing smells.

Retail Environment: Supermarkets often have a 'Baked Goods' aisle where you can find everything from sliced bread to elaborate cakes.

The bakery window displayed a tempting array of baked treats that drew in passersby.

In the realm of weather and travel, 'baked' is a common descriptor for hot, dry climates. Weather reporters might describe a region as being 'baked by a heatwave,' and travel writers often use 'sun-baked' to describe Mediterranean villages or desert landscapes. This usage conveys a sense of intense, relentless heat. In the world of technology and finance, you will hear 'baked-in' during meetings and presentations. A project manager might say, 'The contingency budget is already baked-in,' meaning it is already included in the total cost. This metaphorical use has become a staple of corporate jargon, signifying that something is a fundamental part of a larger whole.

Corporate Jargon: The marketing team ensured that the brand's core values were baked into every advertisement they produced.

After a week of 100-degree weather, the fields were baked and the crops were beginning to wither.

Lastly, 'baked' appears in many idioms and common phrases. You might hear someone describe a plan as 'half-baked,' meaning it is poorly thought out or incomplete. This uses the culinary metaphor to suggest that just as an under-baked cake is not ready to eat, an under-developed idea is not ready to be implemented. You might also hear 'baked' in the context of hobbies like pottery or ceramics, where clay is 'baked' in a kiln. In all these instances, the word 'baked' carries a weight of transformation—whether it is dough turning into bread, clay turning into stone, or a landscape being altered by the sun. It is a word that describes the final state after a significant process of heat application.

His half-baked scheme to get rich quick ended up costing him all of his savings.

Artistic Context: The artist used baked clay to create the intricate sculptures that were on display at the gallery.

The baked enamel finish on the vintage car gave it a brilliant, long-lasting shine.

The baked Alaska was flambéed at the table, creating a spectacular end to the dinner party.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with the word baked is confusing it with 'roasted.' While both involve dry heat in an oven, they are used for different types of food. Generally, 'baking' refers to items that have a structure that changes during the process, like bread or cakes, or to items like potatoes and fish. 'Roasting' is typically used for meats and vegetables that already have a solid structure. For example, you 'bake' a cake, but you 'roast' a chicken. Using 'baked' for a whole chicken might sound slightly unnatural to a native speaker, although the technical process is very similar. Another mistake is using 'baked' when 'burnt' is more appropriate. If something has been in the oven too long and is black, it is no longer just 'baked'; it is 'burnt.'

Baked vs. Roasted: Use 'baked' for things made from dough or batter, and 'roasted' for solid foods like meat and root vegetables.

I mistakenly told the guest we were having baked beef, when I should have said roasted beef.

Another error involves the slang usage of 'baked.' Because it refers to being high on drugs, using it in the wrong context can lead to significant embarrassment. For example, saying 'I am so baked' after a long day at work might be interpreted as you having used drugs, rather than just being tired or hot. In professional or formal settings, it is best to avoid this slang entirely. Additionally, some learners use 'baked' as a verb when they mean it as an adjective. Remember that 'baked' describes the state of the food. If you say 'I baked bread,' you are using the verb. If you say 'I like baked bread,' you are using the adjective. Keeping these parts of speech clear will help you avoid grammatical errors.

Slang Sensitivity: Always consider your audience before using 'baked' in a non-culinary sense to avoid misunderstandings.

The student was embarrassed when he realized 'being baked' had a very different meaning in the local slang.

Finally, watch out for the spelling of related words. 'Baking' has only one 'k,' and 'baked' also has only one 'k.' Some learners mistakenly double the 'k' (e.g., 'bakked'), which is incorrect. Also, remember that 'baked' is the past participle used as an adjective. You wouldn't say 'a bake potato'; it must be 'a baked potato.' This '-ed' ending is essential for the word to function as an adjective describing the completed process. In summary, pay attention to the food type (baking vs. roasting), the social context (slang vs. literal), and the grammatical form (-ed ending) to use 'baked' accurately and naturally in your English conversations and writing.

She ordered a baked potato, but the waiter brought her a fried one by mistake.

Spelling and Grammar: Always include the '-ed' when using the word as an adjective to describe food that has already been cooked.

The recipe called for baked apples, but he accidentally boiled them instead.

The baked clay was fragile and needed to be handled with extreme care.

While baked is a very specific term, there are several related words that you might use depending on the context. 'Roasted' is the most common alternative, especially for meats and vegetables. 'Toasted' is used for things that are lightly browned on the surface, usually bread or nuts, often using a toaster or a grill rather than a full baking process. 'Broiled' (in American English) or 'grilled' (in British English) refers to cooking with intense heat from above or below, which is much faster than baking. 'Parbaked' is a specialized term used in the food industry for items that are partially baked and then frozen, to be finished later. Understanding these distinctions helps you describe food more accurately.

Baked vs. Toasted: Baking cooks the entire item through, while toasting primarily browns the outer surface for texture and flavor.

I prefer baked nuts in my salad, but some people like them toasted for a stronger flavor.

In a metaphorical sense, 'baked-in' can be replaced with words like 'inherent,' 'intrinsic,' or 'integral.' These words convey the idea that a quality is a natural and inseparable part of something. For example, 'The risks are inherent to the project' is a more formal way of saying 'The risks are baked-in.' For 'sun-baked,' you might use 'parched,' 'arid,' or 'scorched' to describe a dry landscape, though 'sun-baked' specifically highlights the role of the sun. In the context of ceramics, 'fired' is the technical term for clay that has been baked in a kiln. Using 'fired' instead of 'baked' in a pottery class will make you sound more knowledgeable about the craft.

Baked vs. Fired: While both use heat, 'fired' is specific to ceramics and implies much higher temperatures than kitchen baking.

The baked-in features of the new smartphone make it much more user-friendly than the previous model.

Finally, consider the word 'gratin,' which refers to a dish with a light, baked crust, often made of breadcrumbs or cheese. This is a more sophisticated culinary term than simply 'baked.' Similarly, 'braised' refers to food that is first seared and then baked slowly in a liquid, which is a very different process from simple baking. By expanding your vocabulary to include these related terms, you can provide more precise and evocative descriptions. Whether you are talking about a 'sun-baked' desert, a 'half-baked' idea, or a 'freshly baked' loaf of bread, choosing the right word will help you communicate your ideas with greater clarity and impact.

The baked cod was served with a side of steamed vegetables for a healthy and balanced meal.

Metaphorical Alternatives: Instead of 'half-baked,' you could use 'ill-conceived' or 'underdeveloped' in a more formal report.

The sun-baked tiles on the roof were hot to the touch even after the sun had gone down.

The baked ham was the centerpiece of the holiday dinner, glistening with a honey glaze.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"The inherent risks are baked into the structural design of the bridge."

중립

"She served baked salmon with a side of asparagus."

비격식체

"That's a half-baked plan if I ever heard one."

Child friendly

"The cookies are baked and ready for us to eat!"

속어

"We got so baked last night while watching movies."

재미있는 사실

The word 'bake' is related to the Greek word 'phōgein,' which also means to roast or bake, showing its deep Indo-European roots.

발음 가이드

UK /beɪkt/

US /beɪkt/

The word has only one syllable, so the stress is on that single syllable.

라임이 맞는 단어

ached naked (partial rhyme) slaked staked raked faked snaked quaked

자주 하는 실수

Pronouncing it as two syllables (bake-ed).
Pronouncing the final 'd' sound clearly instead of a 't' sound.
Shortening the 'a' sound to 'back'.
Confusing it with 'backed' (as in 'supported').
Dropping the final 't' sound entirely.

난이도

독해 2/5

The word is common and easy to recognize in most texts.

쓰기 3/5

Learners must remember the '-ed' ending and avoid spelling errors.

말하기 3/5

The final 't' sound can be tricky for some non-native speakers.

듣기 2/5

Easily understood in context, though slang use can be confusing.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

cook oven food hot bread

다음에 배울 것

roasted grilled steamed sauteed broiled

고급

inherent intrinsic parbaked kiln obsolescence

알아야 할 문법

Past Participles as Adjectives

The 'baked' in 'baked potato' is a past participle acting as an adjective.

Compound Adjectives with Hyphens

Use a hyphen for 'sun-baked' or 'half-baked' when they come before a noun.

Adverbs Modifying Adjectives

In 'freshly baked bread,' the adverb 'freshly' modifies the adjective 'baked'.

Predicative vs. Attributive Adjectives

'The baked cake' (attributive) vs. 'The cake is baked' (predicative).

Stative Passive

'The bread is baked' can describe the state of the bread rather than the action.

수준별 예문

I want a baked potato for dinner.

Je veux une pomme de terre au four pour le dîner.

Used as an attributive adjective before the noun 'potato'.

The baked chicken is very good.

Le poulet au four est très bon.

Used as an attributive adjective before the noun 'chicken'.

She likes baked beans on toast.

Elle aime les haricots blancs à la sauce tomate sur du pain grillé.

'Baked beans' is a common compound noun.

Is the fish baked or fried?

Le poisson est-il cuit au four ou frit ?

Used as a predicative adjective after the linking verb 'is'.

We ate baked apples with sugar.

Nous avons mangé des pommes au four avec du sucre.

Used as an attributive adjective.

The bread is freshly baked.

Le pain est fraîchement cuit.

'Freshly' is an adverb modifying the adjective 'baked'.

I love the smell of baked cookies.

J'adore l'odeur des biscuits cuits au four.

Used as an attributive adjective.

He bought some baked goods at the shop.

Il a acheté des produits de boulangerie au magasin.

'Baked goods' is a collective noun for bakery items.

The baked pasta was delicious and cheesy.

Les pâtes au four étaient délicieuses et pleines de fromage.

Adjective describing a prepared dish.

My grandmother always made baked ham for Easter.

Ma grand-mère faisait toujours du jambon au four pour Pâques.

Used as an attributive adjective.

Are these baked chips healthier than regular ones?

Ces chips cuites au four sont-elles plus saines que les normales ?

Comparing 'baked' to 'regular' (usually fried).

The cake was perfectly baked in the middle.

Le gâteau était parfaitement cuit au milieu.

Predicative adjective modified by the adverb 'perfectly'.

We enjoyed a warm, baked dessert after the meal.

Nous avons apprécié un dessert chaud cuit au four après le repas.

Used as an attributive adjective.

The sun-baked ground was hard to walk on.

Le sol desséché par le soleil était difficile à parcourir.

'Sun-baked' is a compound adjective.

She brought home-baked bread to the party.

Elle a apporté du pain fait maison à la fête.

'Home-baked' is a compound adjective.

The baked salmon had a lovely lemon flavor.

Le saumon au four avait un délicieux goût de citron.

Used as an attributive adjective.

The aroma of freshly baked bread is very inviting.

L'arôme du pain fraîchement cuit est très invitant.

Adverb-adjective combination.

I prefer baked vegetables because they retain more flavor.

Je préfère les légumes au four car ils conservent plus de saveur.

Used as an attributive adjective.

The baked Alaska was a spectacular end to the dinner.

L'omelette norvégienne a été une fin spectaculaire au dîner.

'Baked Alaska' is a specific proper noun for a dessert.

He was so tired he felt like his brain was baked.

Il était si fatigué qu'il avait l'impression que son cerveau était grillé.

Metaphorical use of 'baked' to mean exhausted or overwhelmed.

The sun-baked clay was used to make traditional pottery.

L'argile séchée au soleil était utilisée pour fabriquer de la poterie traditionnelle.

Compound adjective describing a material.

This recipe requires pre-baked pie crusts.

Cette recette nécessite des fonds de tarte pré-cuits.

'Pre-baked' is a compound adjective indicating a prior state.

The baked-on grease was very difficult to clean off the pan.

La graisse brûlée était très difficile à nettoyer de la poêle.

'Baked-on' is a phrasal adjective.

She sells a variety of baked treats at the local market.

Elle vend une variété de friandises cuites au four au marché local.

Used as an attributive adjective.

The costs of maintenance are already baked into the contract.

Les coûts de maintenance sont déjà inclus dans le contrat.

Metaphorical use meaning 'included as a fundamental part'.

His half-baked idea for a new app was quickly rejected.

Son idée farfelue pour une nouvelle application a été rapidement rejetée.

'Half-baked' is an idiomatic compound adjective.

The sun-baked landscape of the desert was both beautiful and harsh.

Le paysage aride du désert était à la fois beau et rude.

Compound adjective used for descriptive effect.

The security features are baked into the operating system's core.

Les fonctionnalités de sécurité sont intégrées au cœur du système d'exploitation.

Metaphorical use in a technical context.

The baked enamel finish provides a durable and shiny surface.

La finition en émail cuit offre une surface durable et brillante.

Technical use describing an industrial process.

We found some ancient, sun-baked bricks during the excavation.

Nous avons trouvé des briques anciennes séchées au soleil lors des fouilles.

Compound adjective describing an archaeological find.

The flavors in the baked ziti had melded together perfectly.

Les saveurs des ziti au four s'étaient parfaitement mélangées.

Used as an attributive adjective.

The athlete's skin was sun-baked after weeks of outdoor training.

La peau de l'athlète était tannée par le soleil après des semaines d'entraînement en plein air.

Compound adjective describing a person's appearance.

The inherent biases were so deeply baked into the algorithm that they were hard to detect.

Les biais inhérents étaient si profondément ancrés dans l'algorithme qu'ils étaient difficiles à détecter.

Advanced metaphorical use in technology and ethics.

The sun-baked plains stretched out as far as the eye could see.

Les plaines arides s'étendaient à perte de vue.

Evocative descriptive use in literature.

The project failed because it was based on a series of half-baked assumptions.

Le projet a échoué car il reposait sur une série d'hypothèses mal conçues.

Idiomatic use to criticize logic or planning.

The artisan specialized in baked clay sculptures with intricate designs.

L'artisan se spécialisait dans les sculptures en argile cuite aux motifs complexes.

Used to describe a specific artistic medium.

The baked-in obsolescence of modern electronics is a major environmental concern.

L'obsolescence programmée des appareils électroniques modernes est une préoccupation environnementale majeure.

Metaphorical use in social and economic critique.

The desert hikers were nearly baked by the relentless midday sun.

Les randonneurs du désert étaient presque grillés par le soleil implacable de midi.

Hyperbolic use to emphasize extreme heat.

The recipe calls for a parbaked crust to ensure it doesn't get soggy.

La recette demande une pâte pré-cuite pour s'assurer qu'elle ne devienne pas détrempée.

Technical culinary term 'parbaked'.

The tradition of baked goods is deeply rooted in the local culture.

La tradition des produits de boulangerie est profondément ancrée dans la culture locale.

Collective noun used in a cultural context.

The geopolitical tensions are baked into the region's history, making peace a complex goal.

Les tensions géopolitiques sont ancrées dans l'histoire de la région, faisant de la paix un objectif complexe.

Highly abstract metaphorical use.

The sun-baked ruins of the ancient city offered a glimpse into a lost civilization.

Les ruines calcinées par le soleil de la cité antique offraient un aperçu d'une civilisation disparue.

Sophisticated descriptive use in historical context.

Her critique of the policy was that it was a half-baked solution to a systemic problem.

Sa critique de la politique était qu'il s'agissait d'une solution mal conçue à un problème systémique.

Idiomatic use in high-level political discourse.

The baked enamel finish on the centrifuge was designed to withstand extreme chemical exposure.

La finition en émail cuit de la centrifugeuse a été conçue pour résister à une exposition chimique extrême.

Precise technical use in science and engineering.

The notion of individual liberty is baked into the very fabric of the constitution.

La notion de liberté individuelle est inscrite dans le tissu même de la constitution.

Abstract metaphorical use in legal or philosophical context.

The landscape was so sun-baked that it appeared almost otherworldly, like the surface of Mars.

Le paysage était si desséché par le soleil qu'il paraissait presque d'un autre monde, comme la surface de Mars.

Literary use with comparative imagery.

The company's commitment to sustainability is baked into its corporate identity.

L'engagement de l'entreprise en faveur de la durabilité est intégré à son identité d'entreprise.

Metaphorical use in business strategy.

The baked-on residue from the experiment required specialized solvents for removal.

Le résidu calciné de l'expérience a nécessité des solvants spécialisés pour être éliminé.

Technical use in a laboratory setting.

자주 쓰는 조합

freshly baked

baked goods

baked potato

sun-baked

baked-in

half-baked

baked beans

baked salmon

baked clay

baked Alaska

자주 쓰는 구문

freshly baked

home-baked

baked to perfection

baked-on

twice-baked

baked goods

baked ham

baked pasta

sun-baked

oven-baked

자주 혼동되는 단어

baked vs roasted

Baking is for dough/fish/potatoes; roasting is for meat/vegetables.

baked vs backed

Confused in spelling and pronunciation; 'backed' means supported.

baked vs burnt

Baked is good; burnt is overcooked and black.

관용어 및 표현

"half-baked"

Not well-planned or not well-thought-out.

He came up with another half-baked scheme to make money.

Informal

"baked-in"

Included as an inseparable or fundamental part of something.

The risk of failure is baked-in to this kind of investment.

Business/Technical

"get baked"

To become high on marijuana.

They went out to get baked after the concert.

Slang

"baked to a crisp"

Extremely overcooked or very sunburned.

I stayed out in the sun too long and now I'm baked to a crisp.

Informal

"baked like a potato"

To be very hot, often due to the sun or a lack of air conditioning.

In this heat, we're all just sitting here getting baked like potatoes.

Informal

"baked-in the cake"

Already accounted for in a price or a situation.

The market already has the news baked-in the cake.

Financial

"hard-baked"

Tough, cynical, or unyielding (less common).

He was a hard-baked detective who had seen it all.

Literary

"baked earth"

Terracotta or similar unglazed pottery.

The garden was decorated with statues of baked earth.

Artistic

"fresh-baked"

New, recent, or inexperienced (metaphorical).

He's a fresh-baked graduate with a lot to learn.

Informal

"baked-on grease"

Stubborn, burnt-on food residue.

This soap is great for removing baked-on grease.

Neutral

혼동하기 쉬운

baked vs roasted

Both use dry heat in an oven.

Baking usually involves a change in structure (like dough rising) or is used for fish/potatoes. Roasting is for solid foods like meat.

You bake a cake, but you roast a turkey.

baked vs toasted

Both involve browning food.

Toasting is just browning the surface quickly. Baking cooks the whole item through.

I baked the bread, then I toasted a slice of it.

baked vs broiled

Both are oven methods.

Broiling uses high heat from a single direction (usually the top). Baking uses steady heat from all around.

The steak was broiled, but the potato was baked.

baked vs fried

Both are cooking methods.

Fried uses hot oil. Baked uses dry air.

Baked chicken is healthier than fried chicken.

baked vs fired

Both involve heating clay.

Fired is the professional term for ceramics in a kiln at very high temperatures.

The pottery was fired in the kiln after being baked in the sun.

문장 패턴

I like [baked + food].

I like baked chicken.

The [food] is [baked].

The potato is baked.

I love the smell of [freshly baked + food].

I love the smell of freshly baked cookies.

The [cost/feature] is [baked into] the [plan/product].

The fee is baked into the price.

A [half-baked] [idea/assumption] led to [consequence].

A half-baked assumption led to the project's failure.

The [abstract concept] is [baked into the fabric of] [something].

Inequality is baked into the fabric of the society.

[Sun-baked] [noun] [verb].

Sun-baked earth cracked under the heat.

We ate [baked goods] for [meal].

We ate baked goods for breakfast.

어휘 가족

명사

동사

형용사

사용법

frequency

Very common in daily life, especially regarding food and weather.

자주 하는 실수

I like bake potatoes. → I like baked potatoes.
You must use the past participle 'baked' as an adjective to describe the state of the potato.
The bread was freshly baking. → The bread was freshly baked.
Use 'baking' for the action that is happening now, and 'baked' for the finished product.
We had a baked chicken for dinner. → We had roasted chicken for dinner.
While 'baked' is technically okay, 'roasted' is the more natural term for a whole chicken in English.
The plan was half-bake. → The plan was half-baked.
The idiom is always 'half-baked,' using the adjective form.
I am so baked from the sun. → I am so sunburned.
Using 'baked' for yourself can be confused with the slang for being high on drugs. Use 'sunburned' or 'tanned' instead.

팁

Baking vs. Roasting

Remember: Bake the cake, roast the steak. Use 'baked' for things that rise or change shape, and 'roasted' for solid pieces of meat or veggies.

Freshly Baked

Use the phrase 'freshly baked' to describe bread or cookies that are still warm. It sounds much more natural and appetizing than just 'new bread'.

Half-Baked Ideas

If someone suggests a plan that seems silly or incomplete, you can call it 'half-baked.' It's a common way to give negative feedback politely but firmly.

Baked-In Costs

In professional settings, use 'baked-in' to describe costs that cannot be changed because they are part of the core agreement. It shows a high level of English proficiency.

Single 'K'

Always spell 'baked' with one 'k'. Doubling the 'k' is a common mistake for learners who think it follows the pattern of words like 'backed'.

The 'T' Sound

The 'ed' at the end of 'baked' sounds like a 't'. Practice saying 'bake-t' to get the pronunciation right. Don't add an extra syllable.

Baked vs. Fried

When ordering food, 'baked' is usually the healthier choice. Use this word to specify your dietary preferences in restaurants.

Baked Clay

When talking about pottery, 'baked clay' is okay, but 'fired clay' or 'terracotta' will make you sound more like an expert.

Sun-Baked

Use 'sun-baked' to describe very dry ground. It's a very evocative word that helps the listener visualize the heat and the cracks in the earth.

Slang Warning

Only use 'baked' to mean 'high' with close friends. Never use it this way in a job interview or with your teacher!

암기하기

기억법

Think of a 'Baked' potato in a 'Box' (the oven). Both start with 'B'. The 'ed' at the end means it's finishED.

시각적 연상

Imagine a golden-brown loaf of bread sitting on a cooling rack, with steam rising from it. That is 'baked.'

Word Web

Oven Bread Cake Potato Sun-baked Half-baked Baked-in Bakery

챌린지

Try to use 'baked' in three different ways today: once for food, once for the weather, and once metaphorically.

어원

The word 'baked' comes from the Old English 'bacen,' which is the past participle of 'bacan' (to bake). It has roots in the Proto-Germanic '*bakan,' which is also the source of similar words in other Germanic languages like German 'backen' and Dutch 'bakken.'

원래 의미: To cook by dry heat, especially in an oven or on a hot stone.

Germanic

문화적 맥락

Be aware of the slang meaning related to drug use, which may be offensive or inappropriate in certain contexts.

Baking is often seen as a hobby or a way to show affection. 'Bake sales' are common community fundraisers.

The Great British Bake Off (TV show) Baked Alaska (famous dessert) Half Baked (1998 film)

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

At a Bakery

Are these freshly baked?
I'd like some baked goods.
When was this bread baked?
Do you have any baked treats?

In a Kitchen

Is the chicken baked yet?
I'm making a baked potato.
Follow the recipe for baked ziti.
The cake is perfectly baked.

Business Meeting

The costs are baked-in.
That's a half-baked proposal.
We need a more fully-baked idea.
The features are baked into the core.

Weather Report

The region is being baked by heat.
Sun-baked plains are common here.
The earth is baked dry.
It's a sun-baked afternoon.

Art Class

We are using baked clay.
The pottery is being baked.
Is this fired or just baked?
The baked finish is very shiny.

대화 시작하기

"Do you prefer baked or fried food when you eat out?"

"What is your favorite kind of freshly baked bread?"

"Have you ever tried to make a baked Alaska dessert?"

"Do you think some modern technology has 'baked-in' flaws?"

"What's the most 'half-baked' idea you've ever heard?"

일기 주제

Describe the smell of your favorite freshly baked treat and why you like it.

Write about a time you had a half-baked idea that didn't work out.

Imagine a sun-baked landscape. What do you see, hear, and feel?

Discuss the pros and cons of baked versus fried foods for health.

How do you feel when you walk into a bakery filled with baked goods?

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

While both use dry heat in an oven, 'baked' is typically used for foods that lack structure before cooking (like cakes or bread) or for fish and potatoes. 'Roasted' is used for foods that have a solid structure, like meats and vegetables. For example, you bake a loaf of bread but roast a leg of lamb.

Literally, no, unless you are talking about extreme heat or sunburn ('baked to a crisp'). However, in slang, 'baked' means being under the influence of marijuana. Use this slang carefully as it is informal and can be inappropriate.

It is an idiom used to describe an idea, plan, or theory that has not been properly thought out or developed. Just as a half-baked cake is not ready to eat, a half-baked idea is not ready to be used. For example, 'His half-baked plan to save money failed.'

It can be both. As a verb, it is the past tense of 'bake' (e.g., 'I baked a cake'). As an adjective, it describes the state of the food (e.g., 'I like baked chicken'). In the phrase 'baked goods,' it is an adjective.

This is a general term for any food items that are cooked by baking, such as bread, cookies, cakes, pastries, and muffins. You will often see this term used in bakeries and supermarkets to categorize these items.

In business or technology, 'baked-in' means that a feature, cost, or quality is an integral and inseparable part of a product or agreement. It is not something added later; it is part of the core. For example, 'Security is baked-in to our software.'

Generally, baked food is considered healthier than fried food because it uses less oil. However, 'baked goods' like cakes and cookies can still be high in sugar and fat, so it depends on the specific food item.

It is pronounced as one syllable: /beɪkt/. The 'a' is long, and the 'ed' sounds like a 't' because it follows the voiceless 'k' sound. It should rhyme with 'cake' plus a 't' at the end.

It describes something, usually the ground or a landscape, that has become very dry and hard due to the heat of the sun. For example, 'The sun-baked desert was beautiful but dangerous.'

It is a famous dessert consisting of ice cream and cake topped with browned meringue. The name comes from the fact that the meringue is quickly baked in a very hot oven to brown it without melting the ice cream inside.