B2 verb #7,000 가장 일반적인 3분 분량

blacklist

When you blacklist someone or something, it means they are put on a special list.

People on this list are seen as unacceptable or bad in some way.

Because of this, they might be stopped from doing certain things, like getting a job or trading with others.

It's usually because of something they did in the past or how they are known.

When you blacklist someone or something, it means they are put on a list because they are seen as unacceptable or untrustworthy. This can lead to them being excluded from certain activities or opportunities. For example, a person might be blacklisted from a job if they have a bad reputation. Countries can also be blacklisted, meaning others might refuse to trade with them. It's often a consequence of past actions or behavior.

To blacklist someone or something, in essence, is to ostracize them by placing them on a proscribed list, thereby denying them access to specific opportunities, rights, or privileges. This action is typically a punitive measure, often enacted by an authority or a collective, in response to perceived transgressions, undesirable conduct, or a tarnished reputation. The ramifications can be severe, ranging from professional exclusion and economic sanctions to social marginalization, effectively isolating the blacklisted entity from mainstream engagement. It's a mechanism of control and censure, designed to enforce compliance or to protect interests by limiting the participation of those deemed undesirable.

blacklist 30초 만에

  • exclude
  • ban
  • prohibit

§ Understanding 'Blacklist'

Definition
To put a person, organization, or country on a list of those who are considered unacceptable and should be avoided or excluded from certain activities or privileges. It is often used to describe the denial of employment, trade, or participation based on previous behavior or reputation.

The verb 'blacklist' is used to describe the act of officially or unofficially excluding someone or something from a particular group, activity, or opportunity. This exclusion is typically based on past actions, beliefs, or associations that are deemed undesirable or harmful. The term carries a strong negative connotation, implying a severe form of censure or disapproval.

When you 'blacklist' someone, you are essentially making it difficult or impossible for them to participate in certain aspects of society or a specific industry. This can have significant consequences for the individual or entity being blacklisted, impacting their livelihood, reputation, and future prospects.

§ Grammar and Usage

'Blacklist' is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object. You 'blacklist' *someone* or *something*. It can be used in both active and passive voice.

  • Active Voice: Subject + blacklist(s) + Object
  • Passive Voice: Object + be + blacklisted + (by Subject)

Here are some common grammatical structures and prepositions often used with 'blacklist':

  • Blacklist (someone/something) from (an activity/place): This structure indicates what the blacklisted party is being excluded from.
  • Blacklist (someone/something) for (a reason): This explains the reason behind the blacklisting.
  • Be on a blacklist: This phrase describes the state of being blacklisted.

§ Examples in Sentences

Let's look at some examples to illustrate how 'blacklist' is used in different contexts.

The director threatened to blacklist any actor who spoke out against the studio.

In this example, the director intends to prevent actors from working in the industry as a consequence of their actions.

Several countries were blacklisted for failing to comply with international sanctions.

Here, the passive voice emphasizes the countries as the recipients of the action, highlighting the negative impact on them due to non-compliance.

The company was blacklisted from government contracts after a major scandal.

This sentence shows how a company can be excluded from specific privileges (government contracts) due to its reputation or past behavior.

His controversial statements led to him being blacklisted by several prominent media organizations.

This example demonstrates how an individual can be blacklisted by multiple entities for a particular reason, affecting their professional opportunities.

They threatened to blacklist the supplier if the quality of their products did not improve.

Here, 'blacklist' is used as a threat, indicating a potential future exclusion if conditions are not met.

§ Synonyms and Related Terms

While 'blacklist' is a specific term, it shares meaning with several other words that imply exclusion or prohibition:

  • Boycott: To refuse to buy, use, or participate in something as a way of protesting.
  • Ban: To officially or legally prohibit something.
  • Prohibit: To formally forbid something by law, rule, or authority.
  • Exclude: To deny someone access to a place, group, or privilege.
  • Bar: To prevent someone from doing something or going somewhere.

Each of these terms has slightly different nuances, but they all relate to the concept of denying access or participation. 'Blacklist' often implies a more formal or systematic exclusion, especially in professional or political contexts.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"The international community voted to ostracize the nation due to its continued human rights violations."

중립

"Many sports organizations ban athletes who test positive for performance-enhancing drugs."

비격식체

"After his repeated untrustworthy behavior, his old friends decided to cut him off."

Child friendly

"Because of his constant misbehavior, the teacher had to send him to the naughty list during playtime."

속어

"After the celebrity's controversial remarks, many people on social media tried to cancel them."

난이도

독해 3/5

The definition is moderately long with some complex sentence structures.

쓰기 3/5

Using 'blacklist' correctly as a verb requires understanding its nuance of exclusion based on unacceptable behavior or reputation.

말하기 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but correct usage in spoken context needs attention to its formal and sometimes sensitive nature.

듣기 2/5

Understanding 'blacklist' in spoken English is generally easy due to its clear phonetics, but context is crucial for full comprehension.

다음에 무엇을 배울까

선수 학습

exclude deny unacceptable reputation privilege

다음에 배울 것

boycott ostracize sanction veto

고급

persona non grata pariah proscribe censure

동의어

ban exclude boycott ostracize debar shun

반의어

사용법

When using 'blacklist,' consider the context carefully. It often implies a formal or semi-formal decision by an authority or group. It can be used in various situations, such as employment, trade, or international relations. For example:

  • 'The company decided to blacklist the former employee due to severe misconduct.'
  • 'Several nations have threatened to blacklist countries that violate human rights.'
It's a strong verb that suggests exclusion and disapproval.

자주 하는 실수

One common mistake is using 'blacklist' too casually or informally. It generally refers to a more official or impactful exclusion rather than a simple refusal to interact. For instance, you wouldn't typically say 'I blacklisted my friend after they didn't return my call' – 'ignored' or 'avoided' would be more appropriate. Another mistake is to confuse it with 'boycott,' which is an act of voluntarily abstaining from using, buying, or dealing with a person, organization, or country as an expression of protest. While both involve avoiding, 'blacklist' is usually imposed by an authority, whereas 'boycott' is often a collective action by consumers or groups. Also, be mindful of its connotation, which can be negative and associated with exclusion or punishment.

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

In the entertainment industry, actors or writers can be blacklisted if they are deemed difficult to work with or hold controversial views, potentially ruining their careers.

  • blacklisted from the industry
  • difficult to work with
  • ruining their careers

Companies might blacklist suppliers who consistently fail to meet quality standards or delivery deadlines, impacting future business opportunities.

  • blacklist suppliers
  • fail to meet quality standards
  • impacting future business

Some countries blacklist individuals suspected of terrorism or criminal activities, preventing them from entering or leaving the country.

  • countries blacklist individuals
  • suspected of terrorism
  • preventing them from entering

In sports, athletes can be blacklisted for doping violations or match-fixing, leading to suspensions and bans from competitions.

  • blacklisted for doping violations
  • match-fixing
  • bans from competitions

Historically, political dissidents were often blacklisted by governments, restricting their employment, travel, and public participation.

  • political dissidents were blacklisted
  • restricting their employment
  • public participation

대화 시작하기

"Have you ever heard of someone being blacklisted in a professional or social context?"

"What are your thoughts on the concept of blacklisting in terms of fairness and justice?"

"Can you think of any positive or negative consequences of blacklisting, either for individuals or society?"

"In what situations do you think blacklisting might be a necessary measure?"

"How might technology and social media change the way blacklisting works in the modern world?"

일기 주제

Reflect on a time when you or someone you know felt excluded or judged based on past actions. How does this relate to the concept of being blacklisted?

Imagine you are part of an organization considering blacklisting someone. What criteria would you use to make that decision, and what ethical considerations would you weigh?

Consider the power dynamics involved in blacklisting. Who typically has the power to blacklist others, and how can this power be misused?

Write a short story about a character who is blacklisted and tries to overcome the challenges they face as a result.

Explore the idea of 'cancel culture' in relation to blacklisting. Are they similar concepts, and what are the key differences?

셀프 테스트 102 질문

fill blank A1

The company decided to ___ him after he stole money.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blacklist

To blacklist someone means to exclude them from something due to their bad behavior. Stealing money is bad behavior.

fill blank A1

If you break the rules, the club might ___ you.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blacklist

If someone breaks rules, they might be put on a list to be avoided, which is to blacklist them.

fill blank A1

The naughty student was put on a ___ by the teacher.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blacklist

A naughty student might be excluded or avoided, so they are put on a blacklist.

fill blank A1

They will ___ the bad workers.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blacklist

Bad workers are usually excluded or avoided, so they will be blacklisted.

fill blank A1

The store will ___ customers who do not pay.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blacklist

Customers who do not pay might be excluded from future services, which means they are blacklisted.

fill blank A1

The country decided to ___ the other country for its actions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blacklist

If one country avoids another due to its actions, it is blacklisting it.

multiple choice A1

The company decided to ___ him after he stole money.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blacklist

To blacklist someone means to exclude them from something, often because of bad behavior. In this case, stealing money is bad behavior.

multiple choice A1

If you break the rules, the school might ___ you from playing sports.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blacklist

To blacklist someone means to stop them from doing something. If you break rules, you might be stopped from playing sports.

multiple choice A1

The bad customer was put on a ___ list, so he can't shop there anymore.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blacklist

A blacklist is a list of people who are not welcome. If a customer is bad, they might be put on a blacklist.

true false A1

To blacklist someone means to invite them to a party.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

To blacklist someone means to exclude them, not to invite them.

true false A1

If a person is blacklisted, they can still do everything they want.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

If a person is blacklisted, they are stopped from doing certain things.

true false A1

Companies might blacklist people who do not follow rules.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Companies often blacklist people who break rules or behave badly.

writing A1

Write a short sentence about something you like to do with your friends.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I like to play with my friends.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write two sentences about your favorite color and why you like it.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My favorite color is blue. I like blue because it is pretty.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write three words to describe your house or apartment.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My house is big and nice.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A1

What is the dog's name?

Read this passage:

This is my dog, Max. He is a happy dog. Max likes to run and play in the park. He is my best friend.

What is the dog's name?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Max

The passage says, 'This is my dog, Max.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Max

The passage says, 'This is my dog, Max.'

reading A1

What color is the car?

Read this passage:

I have a red ball. My brother has a blue car. We like to play together. Our toys are fun.

What color is the car?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Blue

The passage says, 'My brother has a blue car.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Blue

The passage says, 'My brother has a blue car.'

reading A1

What does the mom do?

Read this passage:

My mom is a doctor. She helps sick people. My dad is a teacher. He helps children learn. They both work hard.

What does the mom do?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She is a doctor.

The passage states, 'My mom is a doctor.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She is a doctor.

The passage states, 'My mom is a doctor.'

multiple choice A2

The company decided to ___ him after he stole money.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blacklist

To blacklist someone means to exclude them from something, often because of bad behavior. In this case, stealing money is bad behavior.

multiple choice A2

If you are on a ___ list, you cannot get that job.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blacklist

A blacklist is a list of people who are not allowed to do certain things, like get a job.

multiple choice A2

The club will ___ anyone who breaks the rules.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blacklist

To blacklist someone means to prevent them from participating, which fits with breaking club rules.

true false A2

To blacklist someone means to invite them to a party.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Blacklisting means to exclude someone, not to invite them.

true false A2

If a country is blacklisted, it might be hard for them to trade with other countries.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Being blacklisted often means being excluded from activities like trade.

true false A2

Being blacklisted is usually a good thing for a person's career.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Being blacklisted is generally a negative thing, as it means being excluded or avoided, which is bad for a career.

listening A2

blacklist

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The company decided to blacklist him.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

blacklist

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She was afraid they would blacklist her.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

blacklist

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It's not good to be on a blacklist.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Can you say 'blacklist'?

Focus: /ˈblæk.lɪst/

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Say: 'They will blacklist him.'

Focus: blacklist him

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Repeat after me: 'Nobody wants to be blacklisted.'

Focus: blacklisted

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Imagine your friend was not invited to a party because of something they did. Write two sentences explaining how your friend might feel and what 'blacklist' means in this situation.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My friend might feel very sad and left out because they were not allowed to go. To 'blacklist' someone means they are on a list of people who are not welcome.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Think about a game where some players are not allowed to play because they cheated. Write two simple sentences about why those players are 'blacklisted'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The players are not allowed to play because they cheated in the game. They are 'blacklisted' because they broke the rules.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Complete the sentence: If a company doesn't want to hire someone because of bad things they did before, they might _______ that person.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

If a company doesn't want to hire someone because of bad things they did before, they might blacklist that person.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A2

What happens if someone is on this special list?

Read this passage:

Some people who break the law can be put on a special list. This list means they cannot get certain jobs or travel to some places. It is like they are not allowed to do these things anymore because of what they did.

What happens if someone is on this special list?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They cannot get some jobs or travel to some places.

The passage states that being on this list means 'they cannot get certain jobs or travel to some places.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They cannot get some jobs or travel to some places.

The passage states that being on this list means 'they cannot get certain jobs or travel to some places.'

reading A2

Why did the country 'blacklist' the singer?

Read this passage:

A famous singer said some bad things about a country. Now, the people in that country do not want her to come and sing there. They have put her on a 'blacklist' for their country.

Why did the country 'blacklist' the singer?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Because she said bad things about the country.

The passage clearly states, 'A famous singer said some bad things about a country. Now, the people in that country do not want her to come and sing there.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Because she said bad things about the country.

The passage clearly states, 'A famous singer said some bad things about a country. Now, the people in that country do not want her to come and sing there.'

reading A2

What does 'blacklisted' mean in this story?

Read this passage:

If a student often breaks school rules, the school might decide to not let them go on the fun school trip. This means the student is 'blacklisted' from the trip because of their actions.

What does 'blacklisted' mean in this story?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The student is not allowed to go on the trip.

The passage explains, 'the school might decide to not let them go on the fun school trip. This means the student is 'blacklisted' from the trip because of their actions.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The student is not allowed to go on the trip.

The passage explains, 'the school might decide to not let them go on the fun school trip. This means the student is 'blacklisted' from the trip because of their actions.'

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They might blacklist him

This sentence means that there's a possibility he will be added to a list of unacceptable people.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The company will blacklist bad customers

This sentence means the company will exclude customers who cause problems.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She was on a blacklist

This sentence means she was on a list of people to avoid.

multiple choice B1

If a company decides to ___ a former employee, what does it mean?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They will not hire that person again.

To 'blacklist' someone means to exclude them from something, often because of past behavior. In this case, it means the company will not hire them again.

multiple choice B1

Which situation best describes being blacklisted?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A student is banned from using the library because they damaged books.

Being blacklisted means being excluded or avoided, often due to negative actions. Being banned from the library for damaging books fits this definition.

multiple choice B1

Why might a country decide to ___ another country?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To avoid doing business with them because of their policies.

When a country blacklists another, it's usually to cut off relations or avoid trade due to disagreements or disapproval of policies.

true false B1

If you are blacklisted from a club, it means you are allowed to enter any time.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

To be 'blacklisted' from a club means you are not allowed to enter or be a part of it.

true false B1

Being blacklisted usually has positive consequences for the person or group involved.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Being blacklisted means being excluded or avoided, which typically has negative consequences, such as denial of opportunities or privileges.

true false B1

A person might be blacklisted from a job if they have a bad reputation in their industry.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

A bad reputation can lead to being blacklisted, meaning employers in that industry might avoid hiring that person.

listening B1

Listen for why employees were blacklisted.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The company decided to blacklist employees who repeatedly violated the rules.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Pay attention to who was blacklisted and from where.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Due to the scandal, several famous actors were blacklisted from Hollywood for a period.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Consider the reason for the blacklisting.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: After his controversial statements, the author found himself blacklisted by many publishing houses.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

The government might blacklist countries that do not cooperate.

Focus: blacklist, cooperate

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

It's important not to blacklist individuals without a fair reason.

Focus: individuals, fair reason

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

They threatened to blacklist the athlete for using illegal substances.

Focus: threatened, athlete, illegal substances

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The company decided to blacklist the unreliable supplier.

This order forms a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence about a company blacklisting a supplier.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Was he blacklisted from the club for his behavior?

This order creates a question asking if someone was blacklisted from a club due to their behavior.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The film director was blacklisted in the 1950s.

This order forms a statement about a film director being blacklisted during a specific decade.

multiple choice B2

The company decided to ___ employees who repeatedly violated the code of conduct.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blacklist

'Blacklist' means to put someone on a list of those to be avoided or excluded, which fits the context of employees violating rules.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following situations would most likely lead to an individual being blacklisted?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Engaging in unethical business practices.

Being blacklisted typically results from negative behavior or a bad reputation, such as unethical practices.

multiple choice B2

If a country is blacklisted, what might be a common consequence?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Sanctions and restrictions on economic activities.

Blacklisting a country often leads to economic isolation and restrictions.

true false B2

Being 'blacklisted' generally implies a positive outcome for the person or entity involved.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Being blacklisted means being excluded or avoided, which is a negative outcome.

true false B2

A person can be blacklisted for their excellent performance in a particular field.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Blacklisting is typically a consequence of poor behavior, unethical actions, or a negative reputation, not excellent performance.

true false B2

The term 'blacklist' is primarily used to describe positive recognition or awards.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

The term 'blacklist' refers to a list of those to be avoided or excluded, not a list for positive recognition.

listening B2

Think about why a government would take such action against companies.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The government decided to blacklist companies involved in illegal logging.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Consider the consequences of misconduct in professional settings.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Due to his past misconduct, he was blacklisted from participating in any professional tournaments.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

What is the purpose of ethical guidelines in institutions?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Many institutions have policies to blacklist individuals who violate ethical guidelines.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

The celebrity was effectively blacklisted by the industry after the scandal.

Focus: blacklisted

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

Being blacklisted can have severe long-term consequences for one's career.

Focus: consequences

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

They threatened to blacklist the supplier if the quality of their products didn't improve.

Focus: threatened

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank C1

The government decided to ___ the foreign company due to its alleged involvement in illicit financial activities.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blacklist

To 'blacklist' means to put someone or something on a list of those considered unacceptable and to be avoided, which fits the context of a company involved in illicit activities.

fill blank C1

After the scandal, the prominent actor found himself ___ by several major film studios.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blacklisted

When an actor is 'blacklisted', it means they are informally banned or excluded from working in the industry due to past negative behavior or reputation.

fill blank C1

The organization threatened to ___ any members who consistently failed to adhere to the ethical guidelines.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blacklist

Threatening to 'blacklist' members implies they would be excluded or ostracized for not following rules, aligning with the definition.

fill blank C1

Due to her controversial political views, the journalist was ___ from participating in official press conferences.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blacklisted

Being 'blacklisted' from press conferences means she was formally or informally excluded due to her unacceptable views.

fill blank C1

Many businesses fear being ___ by consumers if they are perceived as unethical or exploitative.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blacklisted

Businesses fear being 'blacklisted' by consumers, meaning consumers would avoid their products or services due to perceived unethical behavior.

fill blank C1

The former employee attempted to sue the company, claiming he was unfairly ___ after blowing the whistle on illegal practices.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blacklisted

If the employee was 'blacklisted' after whistleblowing, it means he was denied future employment opportunities in retaliation.

multiple choice C2

The company decided to ___ several former employees who had been involved in a scandal, preventing them from working in the industry again.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blacklist

To 'blacklist' someone means to put them on a list of those considered unacceptable or to be avoided, often preventing them from certain activities or privileges, which fits the context of former employees being prevented from working in the industry.

multiple choice C2

Due to its continued human rights abuses, the international community threatened to ___ the nation, severely impacting its trade relations.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: boycott

While 'blacklist' could be used, 'boycott' is a more direct and commonly used term in the context of international relations and trade sanctions due to human rights abuses. 'Sanction' was not an option.

multiple choice C2

After the whistleblower revealed corporate malfeasance, they found themselves effectively ___ by all major firms in their field.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: ostracized

To be 'ostracized' means to be excluded from a society or group, which aligns with the effect of being blacklisted by major firms. This is a more nuanced and C2-level synonym for the effect of being blacklisted in this context.

true false C2

If an actor is blacklisted in Hollywood, it means they are likely to receive many new film offers.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Being blacklisted means being excluded or avoided, so an actor would be unlikely to receive new offers.

true false C2

A country that is blacklisted by international organizations often faces severe economic restrictions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Blacklisting at an international level typically leads to economic sanctions and restrictions.

true false C2

The primary purpose of blacklisting is to reward individuals or entities for exemplary behavior.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

The primary purpose of blacklisting is to penalize or exclude individuals or entities due to unacceptable behavior or reputation, not to reward them.

listening C2

Focus on the reason for blacklisting.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The international community decided to blacklist the rogue nation due to its continued human rights abuses.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Pay attention to who was blacklisted and why.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite his previous successes, the financier found himself blacklisted from several prestigious clubs after the scandal.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Consider the implications of blacklisting in this context.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The activist warned that governments often blacklist dissenting voices, suppressing freedom of speech.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Can you elaborate on the ethical considerations when a company decides to blacklist a former employee?

Focus: elaborate, ethical considerations, former employee

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

In what ways can being blacklisted by an industry significantly impact an individual's career trajectory?

Focus: significantly impact, career trajectory

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Discuss the historical instances where blacklisting has been used as a political tool to silence opposition.

Focus: historical instances, political tool, silence opposition

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Imagine you are a human rights advocate. Write a persuasive essay arguing against the practice of blacklisting individuals or organizations, focusing on its potential for abuse and infringement on fundamental freedoms. Propose alternative, more just methods for addressing concerns about unacceptable behavior.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The act of blacklisting, while ostensibly designed to protect societal interests, inherently carries a grave potential for abuse and the infringement of fundamental freedoms. When individuals or organizations are summarily blacklisted without due process, their reputations are irreparably damaged, their livelihoods jeopardized, and their ability to participate in society severely curtailed. Such practices often lack transparency, making it difficult to challenge false accusations or demonstrate rehabilitation. Instead of resorting to the blunt instrument of blacklisting, which can easily be weaponized for political or personal vendettas, societies should prioritize transparent investigations, offer avenues for appeal and redress, and focus on restorative justice. True accountability lies in fostering an environment where individuals can learn from their mistakes and contribute positively, rather than being permanently ostracized based on past actions or unsubstantiated claims.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

You are a CEO considering blacklisting a former business partner due to unethical conduct. Write an internal memo to your executive team outlining the pros and cons of this action, focusing on legal ramifications, public perception, and potential long-term business impact. Conclude with a recommendation.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

To: Executive Team From: [Your Name], CEO Date: October 26, 2023 Subject: Consideration of Blacklisting Former Business Partner Team, We are currently weighing the option of blacklisting [Former Business Partner Name] due to their recent unethical conduct, which has undeniably impacted our operations and brand integrity. This memo outlines the key considerations. Pros of blacklisting include safeguarding our company's reputation, deterring similar future misconduct from others, and sending a clear message that we uphold stringent ethical standards. It could also prevent further operational disruptions caused by their unreliable practices. However, the cons are significant. Legal ramifications could be severe, potentially inviting defamation lawsuits or claims of unfair competition, especially if our documentation of their misconduct is not airtight. Public perception is also a major concern; while some may view it as decisive action, others might perceive it as vindictive or overly harsh, potentially alienating stakeholders or future partners. Furthermore, setting such a precedent could lead to a 'cancel culture' within our industry, making future collaborations riskier. The long-term business impact could include difficulty attracting new partners wary of potential public shaming, and diverting significant resources to manage the fallout. My recommendation is to refrain from an outright blacklist at this juncture. Instead, we should pursue legal avenues for damages and rigorously document their transgressions to inform future internal policies. Simultaneously, we should focus on transparent communication with our stakeholders, explaining our disassociation without resorting to punitive public measures that carry substantial risks to our own standing.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Write a short story (approximately 200 words) from the perspective of an individual who has been unfairly blacklisted from their profession. Describe their emotional state, their struggles, and their desperate attempts to clear their name and regain their livelihood.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The email arrived without fanfare, a sterile corporate missive declaring me 'ineligible for future engagement' across the entire industry. Blacklisted. The word hung in the air, a death knell to my decade-long career. A single, anonymous accusation had been enough. Panic set in, cold and sharp. Days bled into weeks of desperate phone calls and unanswered emails. Each rejection letter felt like a physical blow, a reinforcement of an invisible scarlet letter I now wore. My savings dwindled, and the once-familiar streets of my city felt hostile, teeming with people who knew nothing of my plight, or worse, believed the fabricated whispers. The gnawing despair was constant, a heavy cloak I couldn’t shed. Yet, a flicker of defiance remained. I started meticulously gathering every scrap of evidence, every positive review, every commendation. The fight to clear my name felt Sisyphean, but the alternative – surrender – was unthinkable. This wasn't just about my job; it was about my identity, my very existence.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C2

According to the passage, what is a common criticism leveled against the practice of blacklisting nations?

Read this passage:

In the annals of international diplomacy, the act of blacklisting nations has long served as a potent, albeit controversial, tool. Historically, this involved economic sanctions, travel bans, and exclusion from global forums, wielded to coerce compliance with international norms or to isolate regimes deemed pariah states. However, the efficacy and ethical implications of such blanket measures are constantly debated. Critics argue that blacklisting often disproportionately harms innocent civilians, fuels resentment, and can solidify a regime's hold by fostering a siege mentality. Proponents, conversely, maintain that it is a necessary instrument when conventional diplomacy fails, forcing recalcitrant actors to reconsider their positions.

According to the passage, what is a common criticism leveled against the practice of blacklisting nations?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It can exacerbate the suffering of ordinary citizens.

The passage states, 'Critics argue that blacklisting often disproportionately harms innocent civilians.' This directly supports option C.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It can exacerbate the suffering of ordinary citizens.

The passage states, 'Critics argue that blacklisting often disproportionately harms innocent civilians.' This directly supports option C.

reading C2

What was a significant long-term impact of blacklisting in the entertainment industry, as described in the passage?

Read this passage:

The entertainment industry, particularly during certain historical periods, was notorious for its blacklisting practices. Artists, writers, and directors were often ostracized and denied work based on their political affiliations, perceived moral failings, or association with controversial ideas. This clandestine system, though rarely formalized, had devastating consequences for countless careers, silencing dissenting voices and stifling creative expression. The long-term impact of such pervasive fear and censorship extended beyond individual livelihoods, arguably shaping the cultural landscape for decades by discouraging challenging or unconventional narratives.

What was a significant long-term impact of blacklisting in the entertainment industry, as described in the passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It suppressed unconventional narratives and encouraged conformity.

The passage notes that blacklisting had the effect of 'silencing dissenting voices and stifling creative expression,' and 'discouraging challenging or unconventional narratives,' which aligns with option C.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It suppressed unconventional narratives and encouraged conformity.

The passage notes that blacklisting had the effect of 'silencing dissenting voices and stifling creative expression,' and 'discouraging challenging or unconventional narratives,' which aligns with option C.

reading C2

What is a prominent concern associated with algorithmic blacklisting in the digital age, according to the passage?

Read this passage:

In the digital age, the concept of blacklisting has evolved beyond traditional lists. Online platforms now utilize complex algorithms and community guidelines to 'blacklist' users or content deemed inappropriate, harmful, or violative of terms of service. While this aims to maintain a safe and respectful online environment, concerns about algorithmic bias, lack of transparency, and the potential for arbitrary censorship are increasingly prevalent. The sheer scale of user-generated content makes human oversight challenging, leading to a reliance on automated systems that can inadvertently silence legitimate voices or disproportionately impact certain communities.

What is a prominent concern associated with algorithmic blacklisting in the digital age, according to the passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It can result in unintended censorship and disproportionate impact.

The passage explicitly states concerns about 'algorithmic bias, lack of transparency, and the potential for arbitrary censorship,' and that automated systems 'can inadvertently silence legitimate voices or disproportionately impact certain communities.' This directly supports option D.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It can result in unintended censorship and disproportionate impact.

The passage explicitly states concerns about 'algorithmic bias, lack of transparency, and the potential for arbitrary censorship,' and that automated systems 'can inadvertently silence legitimate voices or disproportionately impact certain communities.' This directly supports option D.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The company's dubious practices led many ethical investors to blacklist it from their portfolios.

This sentence describes how unethical behavior can lead to a company being blacklisted by investors.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite his stellar qualifications, his outspoken criticism of the regime caused authorities to blacklist him from any government employment.

This sentence illustrates how political dissent can result in an individual being blacklisted from public sector jobs.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The international community threatened to blacklist the nation if it continued to flout human rights conventions.

This sentence demonstrates how countries can be blacklisted for violating international norms and agreements.

/ 102 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

Social 관련 단어

abanthropate

C1

Describes a state of being removed from, or having lost, the essential qualities and characteristics of humanity. It is often used in philosophical or literary contexts to describe a person or entity that has transcended or been alienated from the human condition.

abhospence

C1

A rare or formal term describing the state or act of lacking hospitality, or the deliberate withdrawal of a welcoming attitude towards guests or outsiders. It refers to a cold, inhospitable atmosphere or a specific instance where a host fails to provide expected comforts or kindness.

abjudtude

C1

The state or quality of being formally rejected, cast off, or disowned through an authoritative or judicial decision. It refers to a condition of absolute renunciation where a person or entity is stripped of their previous status or rights.

abphobship

C1

A formal adjective describing a systemic and deep-seated aversion to institutional hierarchies or organized authority figures. It is frequently applied in sociological and organizational contexts to describe individuals or movements that intentionally distance themselves from formal power structures.

abstinence

B2

술이나 음식처럼 유혹이 되는 것들을 스스로 끊기로 결심하는 거야. 자기 절제력이 필요한 행동이지.

abtactship

C1

물리적인 접촉이 없거나 만질 수 없는 상태를 말해요. 물질적이거나 신체적이지 않은 관계를 묘사할 때 사용해요.

abtrudship

C1

To forcefully impose one's leadership, authority, or specific set of rules onto a group without their consent or prior consultation. It describes the act of thrusting a structured way of doing things upon others in a dominant or intrusive manner.

abvictious

C1

To strategically yield or concede a minor position or advantage in order to ensure a greater ultimate victory. It describes a sophisticated form of success achieved through intentional, calculated loss or withdrawal.

abvolism

C1

완전한 개인적 자율성을 얻기 위해 사회적 규범에서 의도적으로 거리를 두는 것을 의미해요.

acceptance

B2

Acceptance is the act of agreeing to an offer, plan, or invitation, or the process of being received into a group or society. It also refers to the willingness to tolerate a difficult situation or the state of being approved by others.

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