B2 verb #1,200 가장 일반적인 9분 분량

blow

When we say something blows, it means air is moving it, like the wind moving leaves. Think about blowing out candles on a birthday cake—you push air out of your mouth to make the flame go away. It can also mean that something breaks suddenly because of too much air or pressure, like a tire blowing out on a car. So, blow is about air moving things or things breaking because of air pressure.

When we say something blows, it often means air is moving it, like the wind moving leaves. You can also blow air out of your mouth, like when you cool down hot food.

Sometimes, if a machine blows, it means it breaks suddenly because of too much pressure or force, like a tire can blow out.

In science, blow can describe how gases move, for example, how air blows through a tube.

At the B2 level, the verb 'blow' is commonly used to describe the movement of air or gas. For example, wind can blow, or you might blow out candles.

In more academic or technical language, 'blow' can refer to the forceful expulsion of air, such as a fan blowing cool air. It can also describe a sudden failure, like a fuse blowing due to an electrical surge.

Understanding these different contexts is important for B2 learners. It helps you grasp how the same word can have both everyday and more specialized meanings.

At the C1 level, understanding the verb “blow” moves beyond its common usage to encompass more nuanced and specialized applications, particularly within academic and technical domains. It frequently denotes the propulsion or displacement of substances, such as gases or fine particles, through the exertion of force, often air pressure. For instance, in engineering, one might discuss how a specific component is designed to “blow” a controlled stream of air for cooling purposes.

Furthermore, “blow” can describe a sudden and often destructive failure or rupture within a system, emphasizing a forceful and rapid cessation of function. This is commonly observed in contexts like electrical engineering, where a fuse might “blow” to prevent damage to a circuit, or in mechanical contexts where a seal or gasket might “blow” under extreme pressure, leading to a system malfunction.

blow 30초 만에

  • move by air
  • expel air
  • mechanical failure

The verb “blow” is a versatile word in the English language, commonly encountered at a CEFR B2 level. Its core meaning revolves around the movement of air or gases, either naturally or forcefully. However, its applications extend across various contexts, from everyday conversations to academic and technical discussions. Understanding its nuances is crucial for both comprehension and accurate expression.

§ Core Meanings of "Blow"

Definition 1: Air Movement
To move along or be carried by a current of air.

This is perhaps the most fundamental meaning of “blow.” It describes instances where something is propelled or influenced by the wind or an air current. This can be an active process, as in blowing bubbles, or a passive one, such as leaves blowing in the wind.

The strong wind caused the old tree to blow over.

She tried to blow out the candles on her birthday cake.

Definition 2: Forcing Air Out
To force air out through the mouth.

This specific use of “blow” refers to the action of expelling air from one's lungs through the mouth, often with a particular purpose. This could be to make a sound, to cool something, or to inflate an object.

He took a deep breath and began to blow up the balloon.

The referee decided to blow his whistle, signaling the end of the game.

§ Academic and Technical Usage

In more specialized contexts, “blow” takes on precise meanings related to the movement of gases and mechanical failures. These uses are particularly common in scientific, engineering, and industrial fields.

Technical Definition 1: Movement of Gases
In academic and technical contexts, it often describes the movement of gases under pressure.

This application is frequently found in discussions about fluid dynamics, aerodynamics, and industrial processes. It refers to the controlled or uncontrolled movement of gases, such as in ventilation systems, combustion engines, or gas pipelines.

Engineers analyzed how the exhaust gases would blow through the turbine blades.

The furnace uses forced air to blow hot air throughout the building.

Technical Definition 2: Mechanical Failure
In academic and technical contexts, it often describes the sudden failure of a mechanical component.

This usage typically implies a sudden and often catastrophic failure, usually due to excessive pressure, overheating, or a defect. It is frequently associated with components like fuses, tires, or engine parts.

The pressure built up until the safety valve began to blow, releasing steam.

A sudden surge of electricity caused the circuit to blow.

§ Common Phrases and Idioms with "Blow"

Beyond its literal meanings, “blow” appears in numerous idiomatic expressions, adding further layers of meaning. These phrases are integral to native English communication.

  • Blow up: To explode, or to inflate something.
  • Blow out: To extinguish a flame, or for a tire to suddenly deflate.
  • Blow over: For a difficult or unpleasant situation to pass.
  • Blow off steam: To release strong feelings or energy.
  • Blow one's top: To become very angry.

The old factory was scheduled to blow up next Tuesday.

After a long week, he needed to blow off some steam at the gym.

§ Common Misinterpretations of "Blow"

The verb "blow" is highly versatile, leading to several common mistakes in its usage, particularly for non-native English speakers. Understanding these nuances is crucial for accurate and natural communication.

Confusion with "Blow Up"
While "blow" can mean to inflate, "blow up" specifically means to explode or to suddenly become very angry.

Incorrect: The wind blew up the leaves. (Unless the leaves exploded!)

Correct: The wind blew the leaves away.

§ Incorrect Use with Objects of Air Movement

Sometimes, learners struggle with directly applying "blow" to the object being moved by air, especially when it's not a direct manipulation.

Passive vs. Active Voice
The wind blows something, or something is blown by the wind. Avoid using "blow" as if the object itself is performing the action of blowing when it's being carried.

Incorrect: The balloons blew in the wind. (Implies the balloons themselves generated the wind.)

Correct: The balloons were blown by the wind.

Correct: The wind blew the balloons.

§ Misuse of Idiomatic Expressions

"Blow" is part of many idiomatic expressions, which often have non-literal meanings. Misunderstanding these can lead to awkward or incorrect sentences.

  • Blow a Fuse
    Means to become very angry, not to physically damage electrical wiring.

    Incorrect: He was so upset, he blew a fuse in the house. (Unless he literally caused a power outage with his anger!)

    Correct: When he heard the news, he blew a fuse and started shouting.

  • Blow One's Top/Stack
    Similar to "blow a fuse," meaning to lose one's temper.
  • Blow It
    Means to fail or ruin an opportunity.

    Incorrect: I hope I don't blow it out. (Unless referring to a candle!)

    Correct: I have one chance for this presentation; I hope I don't blow it.

  • Blow Off
    Can mean to disregard or skip something, or to release steam/pressure.

    Incorrect: He blew off the dust. (Unless he meant he ignored the dust, not physically removed it.)

    Correct: He decided to blow off his chores and go to the beach.

§ Overlooking Technical Meanings

In academic and technical contexts, "blow" often has very specific meanings that can be missed if one only considers its general use.

Mechanical Failure
To suddenly fail or rupture, especially under pressure (e.g., a tire, a fuse, an engine gasket).

Example: The old engine blew a piston during the race.

Fluid Dynamics
To force a gas or liquid in a particular direction or through an opening.

Example: The turbine blows hot air into the drying chamber.

By being aware of these common pitfalls and paying attention to context, phrasal verbs, and idiomatic expressions, learners can significantly improve their accurate and nuanced use of the verb "blow."

§ Introduction to 'Blow'

The verb 'blow' is highly versatile, encompassing actions related to air movement, forceful expulsion, and even sudden destruction. Its CEFR B2 classification indicates a solid understanding of its common uses, but grasping its nuances and distinguishing it from similar terms is crucial for advanced communication, especially in academic and technical contexts.

§ Core Meanings and Synonyms

Movement by Air Current
When 'blow' refers to something being carried by air, synonyms include 'drift,' 'waft,' and 'be carried.' 'Drift' often implies a slow, aimless movement. 'Waft' suggests a gentle movement, often of scent or sound. 'Be carried' is a more general term.

The leaves blow across the yard in autumn.

Expelling Air
When 'blow' means to force air out, synonyms include 'exhale,' 'breathe out,' and 'puff.' 'Exhale' and 'breathe out' are more formal and specific to respiratory action. 'Puff' suggests short, often repeated expulsions of air.

She had to blow air into the balloon.

§ Academic and Technical Contexts

In academic and technical discourse, 'blow' takes on more specific and often less literal meanings. Understanding these distinctions is paramount for precision.

Movement of Gases under Pressure

Synonyms and Distinctions
When discussing gas movement, 'blow' can be synonymous with 'vent,' 'expel,' or 'force.' However, each carries different connotations.
  • Vent: Implies a controlled release of gas from an enclosure.
  • Expel: Suggests a forceful ejection, often from an internal system.
  • Force: A general term for applying pressure, which can lead to gas movement.

The compressor is designed to blow air at a constant pressure into the chamber.

Sudden Failure of a Mechanical Component

Synonyms and Distinctions
In this context, 'blow' signifies a sudden, often catastrophic failure. Related terms include 'burst,' 'rupture,' 'fail,' and 'break down.'
  • Burst: Implies a sudden breaking open due to internal pressure.
  • Rupture: Similar to burst, but often used for membranes or containing structures.
  • Fail: A more general term for any kind of malfunction.
  • Break down: Indicates a complete cessation of function, often gradually.

The fuse will blow if the circuit is overloaded.

§ Idiomatic Uses and Phrasal Verbs

Beyond its literal and technical meanings, 'blow' is integral to many idioms and phrasal verbs, which can significantly alter its meaning.

  • Blow up: To explode or to inflate.
  • Blow out: To extinguish a flame, or to suffer a tire puncture.
  • Blow over: To pass without serious consequences (e.g., a storm, an argument).
  • Blow one's top/stack: To become very angry.

The old bridge might blow up if the charges are set correctly.

§ Conclusion

The word 'blow' is a rich and adaptable verb. While its primary meanings revolve around air movement, its application in academic and technical fields, alongside its role in numerous idioms, demands careful attention. By understanding its various facets and comparing it with similar terms, one can wield 'blow' with greater accuracy and impact, enriching both general and specialized communication.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"The apparatus is designed to expel gases from the chamber."

중립

"The wind will blow the leaves across the yard."

비격식체

"I could whiff the smoke from a mile away."

Child friendly

"The dragon will puff out a little cloud of smoke."

속어

"He's about to ghost the party, so let's say goodbye."

수준별 예문

1

The wind blows hard.

El viento sopla fuerte.

Simple present tense, active voice.

2

I blow on my soup.

Soplo mi sopa.

Simple present tense, active voice. 'On' indicates the action is directed towards the soup.

3

The leaves blow in the wind.

Las hojas soplan con el viento.

Simple present tense, active voice. 'In the wind' describes the condition.

4

Can you blow a kiss?

¿Puedes lanzar un beso?

Modal verb 'can' for ability. 'Blow a kiss' is an idiom.

5

He blows out the candle.

Él sopla la vela.

Simple present tense, active voice. 'Out' indicates extinguishing.

6

The whistle blows loudly.

El silbato suena fuerte.

Simple present tense, active voice. 'Loudly' is an adverb of manner.

7

She blows bubbles.

Ella sopla burbujas.

Simple present tense, active voice. 'Bubbles' is the direct object.

8

The wind will blow tomorrow.

El viento soplará mañana.

Simple future tense with 'will'.

1

The wind will blow the leaves away.

Leaves move in the wind.

Simple future tense, 'will blow'.

2

Can you blow out the candles on the cake?

Use your breath to put out candle flames.

Imperative sentence, 'blow out' (phrasal verb).

3

She likes to blow bubbles with soap.

Making soap bubbles with air.

Simple present tense, 'blow bubbles'.

4

A strong wind began to blow.

The wind started to move strongly.

Simple past tense, 'began to blow'.

5

He had to blow his nose because of a cold.

Clear his nose with air.

Past simple tense, 'blow his nose'.

6

The whistle will blow when the game starts.

The whistle will make a sound with air.

Simple future tense, 'will blow'.

7

Don't blow hot air on the cold glass.

Don't breathe warm air on the cool glass.

Negative imperative, 'Don't blow'.

8

The gentle breeze began to blow.

The soft wind started to move.

Simple past tense, 'began to blow'.

1

The wind began to blow harder, making the trees sway.

Imagine a strong breeze moving the trees.

Past tense 'blew' is also common for this meaning.

2

She blew out the candles on her birthday cake.

Think of someone exhaling air to extinguish flames.

This uses 'blow out' as a phrasal verb.

3

The strong current of air can blow light objects away.

Consider how wind can carry lightweight things.

Here 'blow' means to move something with air.

4

He had to blow his nose because of his cold.

Imagine clearing your nose by forcing air through it.

This refers to expelling air from the nose.

5

The whistle began to blow, signaling the end of the game.

Think of a sound made by forcing air through a small opening.

Here, 'blow' describes the action of the whistle making noise.

6

Leaves blew across the pavement in the autumn wind.

Visualize leaves being carried by the wind.

This is a common use of 'blow' to describe natural movement.

7

Don't blow your money on unnecessary things.

This is an idiom meaning to spend money unwisely or quickly.

This is a figurative use of 'blow' meaning to waste.

8

The electrician warned that the fuse might blow if too many appliances were on.

Think of an electrical component failing due to overload.

In a technical context, 'blow' means to fail or break, often with a sound.

1

Strong winds began to blow, making it difficult to walk along the exposed ridge.

Vientos fuertes comenzaron a soplar, dificultando caminar por la cresta expuesta.

Here, 'blow' refers to the movement of air (wind) itself.

2

The engineer explained that a sudden pressure surge caused the safety valve to blow, releasing steam.

El ingeniero explicó que un aumento repentino de presión causó que la válvula de seguridad se abriera, liberando vapor.

In this technical context, 'blow' describes the forceful release of pressure, often indicating a failure or activation of a mechanism.

3

If you blow into the tube gently, you can create a soft, sustained note.

Si soplas suavemente dentro del tubo, puedes crear una nota suave y sostenida.

'Blow into' indicates directing air from the mouth into an object.

4

The fan was designed to blow cool air across the computer components to prevent overheating.

El ventilador fue diseñado para soplar aire fresco sobre los componentes de la computadora para evitar el sobrecalentamiento.

'Blow across' describes directing air over a surface.

5

During the experiment, the technician had to blow air into the sealed container to increase the internal pressure.

Durante el experimento, el técnico tuvo que soplar aire dentro del recipiente sellado para aumentar la presión interna.

Similar to 'blow into', this emphasizes the action of forcing air into something.

6

The unexpected power surge caused the fuse to blow, cutting off electricity to the entire circuit.

La sobretensión inesperada hizo que el fusible se fundiera, cortando la electricidad a todo el circuito.

In a technical sense, 'blow a fuse' means the fuse breaks due to an overload, stopping current flow.

7

When the compressor motor started to blow smoke, it was clear that it had suffered a major internal malfunction.

Cuando el motor del compresor comenzó a echar humo, quedó claro que había sufrido un fallo interno importante.

'Blow smoke' here indicates the emission of smoke due to a malfunction, often implying a visible sign of failure.

8

The meteorologist predicted that strong westerly winds would blow for the next 24 hours.

El meteorólogo predijo que vientos fuertes del oeste soplarían durante las próximas 24 horas.

This is a direct use of 'blow' to describe the action of wind.

1

The strong winds blew the satellite dish off the roof, disrupting communication for several hours.

Vientos fuertes volaron la antena parabólica del techo, interrumpiendo la comunicación por varias horas.

Past simple tense of 'blow' is 'blew'.

2

Engineers discovered that a critical fuse had blown, causing the entire system to shut down unexpectedly.

Los ingenieros descubrieron que un fusible crítico se había fundido, provocando que todo el sistema se apagara inesperadamente.

Past participle 'blown' is used here in the passive voice.

3

To prevent overheating, the industrial fans are designed to blow cool air continuously across the machinery.

Para evitar el sobrecalentamiento, los ventiladores industriales están diseñados para soplar aire frío continuamente sobre la maquinaria.

Infinitive form 'to blow' is used after 'designed to'.

4

The pressure valve is calibrated to blow off excess steam when internal pressure exceeds a safe limit.

La válvula de presión está calibrada para liberar el exceso de vapor cuando la presión interna excede un límite seguro.

Phrasal verb 'blow off' means to release or discharge.

5

A minor malfunction caused the circuit breaker to blow, indicating a potential electrical overload.

Un pequeño mal funcionamiento hizo que el disyuntor se disparara, indicando una posible sobrecarga eléctrica.

Here 'blow' is used in the sense of 'fail' or 'trip' for an electrical component.

6

The test involved blowing a stream of nitrogen through the pipes to detect any leaks or obstructions.

La prueba implicó soplar una corriente de nitrógeno a través de las tuberías para detectar fugas u obstrucciones.

Gerund 'blowing' is used after the preposition 'involved'.

7

Despite the robust design, the extreme atmospheric conditions caused the structural integrity of the antenna to blow out.

A pesar del diseño robusto, las condiciones atmosféricas extremas causaron que la integridad estructural de la antena cediera.

Phrasal verb 'blow out' means to fail or be destroyed, especially under pressure.

8

The team had to blow up the old bridge using controlled explosives to make way for the new construction.

El equipo tuvo que volar el viejo puente usando explosivos controlados para dar paso a la nueva construcción.

Phrasal verb 'blow up' means to destroy by explosion.

동의어

gust blast exhale puff drift squander

반의어

사용법

Usage Notes:

The verb "blow" is highly versatile, with several distinct meanings depending on context. Here are some key usage notes:

  1. Movement by Air/Wind: This is the most common and literal meaning. It can be used actively (e.g., "The wind blew the leaves") or passively (e.g., "The leaves were blown away"). In academic and technical writing, this often refers to the movement of gases (e.g., "Air blows through the ventilation system").
  2. Expelling Air from the Mouth: This refers to forcing air out, often to produce a sound or to cool something (e.g., "She blew out the candles," "He blew on his hot coffee").
  3. Sudden Failure/Bursting (Technical): In technical contexts, "blow" can describe a sudden and often destructive failure, particularly of electrical components or pressurized systems (e.g., "The fuse blew," "The tire blew out"). This is crucial to understand in engineering or scientific discussions.
  4. Informal Meanings (Avoid in Formal Contexts): Be aware that "blow" has many informal or slang meanings (e.g., "to blow a chance" meaning to waste an opportunity, "to blow money" meaning to spend it carelessly). These should generally be avoided in academic and technical writing.
  5. Past Tense and Past Participle: Remember the irregular past tense "blew" and past participle "blown." (e.g., "The wind blew," "The leaves have been blown").

자주 하는 실수

Common Mistakes:

  1. Confusing with "Blue": A common phonetic mistake, especially in spoken English, is confusing "blow" with the color "blue." Ensure correct pronunciation and spelling based on context.
  2. Incorrect Past Tense/Participle: Using "blowed" instead of "blew" (past tense) or "blown" (past participle) is a frequent error. Correct forms are: present - blow, past - blew, past participle - blown.
    • Incorrect: "The wind blowed hard yesterday."
    • Correct: "The wind blew hard yesterday."
    • Incorrect: "The roof was blowed off."
    • Correct: "The roof was blown off."
  3. Overuse of Informal Meanings in Formal Writing: While acceptable in casual conversation, using informal expressions like "blow a fuse" (meaning to get angry) or "blow a gasket" in academic or technical papers is inappropriate and can undermine the formality of the text.
    • Informal: "The engineer totally blew a fuse when the system crashed."
    • Formal: "The engineer became extremely frustrated when the system crashed."
  4. Ambiguity with "Blow Up": The phrasal verb "blow up" can mean to explode (e.g., "The building blew up") or to inflate (e.g., "He blew up the balloon"). Context usually clarifies, but ensure your intended meaning is clear, especially in technical writing.
    • Ambiguous: "The prototype blew up during testing." (Did it explode, or did it just inflate/malfunction severely?)
    • Clear (explosion): "The prototype exploded during testing."
    • Clear (inflation/failure): "The prototype experienced a catastrophic failure during testing, leading to its destruction."
  5. Incorrect Preposition Usage: "Blow" often pairs with prepositions (e.g., blow away, blow out, blow up, blow over). Using the wrong preposition can change the meaning entirely or make the sentence grammatically incorrect.
    • Incorrect: "She blew the candle off."
    • Correct: "She blew out the candle."

실생활에서 연습하기

실제 사용 상황

The strong winds *blew* the leaves across the yard, forming small piles against the fence.

  • strong winds blew
  • leaves across the yard
  • forming small piles

He had to *blow* on his coffee to cool it down before taking a sip.

  • blow on his coffee
  • cool it down
  • before taking a sip

Engineers are investigating why the pipe *blew* due to excessive pressure, causing a significant leak.

  • pipe blew
  • excessive pressure
  • significant leak

She took a deep breath and *blew* out all the birthday candles with a single puff.

  • blew out all the candles
  • deep breath
  • single puff

The news of the scandal *blew* up, causing a major crisis for the company.

  • news blew up
  • major crisis
  • for the company

대화 시작하기

"Can you think of a time when strong winds blew something unexpected in your path?"

"What's your go-to method for cooling down hot drinks, like blowing on them or stirring?"

"Have you ever heard of a mechanical part 'blowing' or failing in a surprising way?"

"What's the most memorable birthday or celebration where you had to blow out candles?"

"How do you usually react when unexpected news or events 'blow up' in your daily life?"

일기 주제

Describe a time you witnessed something being carried by the wind. What was it, and where did it go?

Reflect on a situation where you had to 'blow' air for a practical purpose (e.g., to inflate something, cool something).

Write about a time you experienced or heard about a sudden failure, either mechanical or metaphorical, that 'blew up' a plan or situation.

Explore the feeling of accomplishment or relief after successfully 'blowing out' a challenge or completing a difficult task.

Consider how news or information can 'blow' through a community, affecting people's opinions or actions.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Yes, 'blow' can informally mean to spend money freely and quickly, like in 'They blew all their savings on a lavish vacation.' This usage is quite common in everyday English.

Not always. While 'blow up' certainly means 'explode' (e.g., 'The bomb blew up'), it can also mean to inflate something (e.g., 'blow up a balloon') or to greatly exaggerate something (e.g., 'He blew up the story').

'Blow out' typically means to extinguish a flame (e.g., 'blow out the candles') or to burst a tire (e.g., 'The car blew out a tire'). 'Blow off' can mean to dismiss something as unimportant (e.g., 'He blew off the warning') or to skip an appointment (e.g., 'She blew off work').

Yes, it can. Phrases like 'blow your top' or 'blow a fuse' mean to get very angry. For example, 'He blew his top when he found out about the mistake.'

To 'blow a kiss' is to send a kiss from a distance by kissing your hand and then blowing it towards someone. It's a gesture of affection, often used to say goodbye or express fondness from afar, whereas simply 'kissing' involves direct physical contact.

While it often means literally making a sound with a whistle, 'blow the whistle' can also be an idiom meaning to report an illegal or unethical activity to authorities, often called 'whistleblowing'.

To 'blow a chance' or 'blow an opportunity' means to waste or fail to take advantage of a good opportunity. For example, 'He blew his chance to get the promotion by arriving late to the interview.'

Yes, in music, to 'blow' an instrument often refers to playing a wind instrument, such as 'blow a trumpet' or 'blow a saxophone.' It implies forcing air through the instrument to produce sound.

To 'blow over' means for a difficult or unpleasant situation to pass or calm down without causing serious lasting effects. For instance, 'Don't worry, the argument will blow over soon.'

Yes, in informal contexts, if something 'blows your mind,' it means it is extremely impressive, surprising, or overwhelming. For example, 'The special effects in the movie really blew my mind!'

셀프 테스트 150 질문

fill blank A1

The wind will ___ the leaves.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

To 'blow' means to move something with air, like the wind moving leaves.

fill blank A1

Can you ___ out the candles?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

To 'blow out' means to extinguish a flame by forcing air on it.

fill blank A1

He likes to ___ bubbles.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

To 'blow bubbles' means to make bubbles by forcing air through a liquid.

fill blank A1

The air will ___ cold.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

When air 'blows', it moves.

fill blank A1

I can ___ on my hot food.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

To 'blow' on hot food helps to cool it down.

fill blank A1

The whistle will ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

A whistle 'blows' to make a sound.

multiple choice A1

The wind will ___ the leaves away.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

Blow means to move with air. Leaves move with the wind.

multiple choice A1

Can you ___ out the candle?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

To blow out a candle means to force air from your mouth to extinguish it.

multiple choice A1

Please ___ on your soup to make it cool.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

You blow on hot food to cool it down with air.

true false A1

A balloon can blow up with air.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

When you put air into a balloon, it gets bigger, which is 'blowing up'.

true false A1

You can blow a book.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

You cannot blow a book. You can blow on something, or air can blow something.

true false A1

The wind can blow your hat off.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Strong wind can move things like a hat from your head.

listening A1

Listen for the sound of 'blow' in the sentence about wind.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The wind will blow.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

Listen for the word 'blow' when someone asks to send a kiss.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Can you blow a kiss?
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

Listen for 'blow' in the sentence about making bubbles.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: I like to blow bubbles.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

The wind blows softly.

Focus: /bloʊz/

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

He can blow a whistle.

Focus: /bloʊ/

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Please blow out the candle.

Focus: /bloʊ aʊt/

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The wind blows.

This sentence describes the natural movement of air.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: I blow the candles.

This sentence describes forcing air out of your mouth to extinguish candles.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He can blow bubbles.

This sentence describes making bubbles by forcing air through a wand.

fill blank A2

The wind will ___ the leaves off the trees.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

To 'blow' means to move something with air, like the wind moving leaves.

fill blank A2

Can you ___ out the candles on the cake?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

To 'blow out' means to extinguish a flame by forcing air out of your mouth.

fill blank A2

The strong wind made the flag ___ in the air.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

To 'blow' describes how something moves in the wind.

fill blank A2

Don't ___ on your hot soup, let it cool naturally.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

To 'blow' on something hot is to cool it with your breath.

fill blank A2

The balloons will ___ away if you don't hold them tightly.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

To 'blow away' means to be carried off by the wind.

fill blank A2

He had to ___ his nose because he had a cold.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

To 'blow your nose' is to clear it of mucus by forcing air through it.

multiple choice A2

The wind will ___ the leaves off the trees.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

To 'blow' means to move something with air, like the wind moving leaves.

multiple choice A2

Can you ___ out the candles on the cake?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

To 'blow out' means to extinguish a flame by forcing air out of your mouth.

multiple choice A2

The strong wind made the flag ___ in the air.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

When something 'blows' in the air, it moves because of the wind.

true false A2

You can blow bubbles with soap.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

To 'blow bubbles' means to create bubbles by forcing air through a soapy liquid.

true false A2

A balloon will blow up if you put too much air in it.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

To 'blow up' means to inflate something, sometimes to the point of bursting.

true false A2

When you blow a whistle, you make a sound.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

To 'blow a whistle' means to make a sound by forcing air through it.

listening A2

Listen for the action of the wind.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The wind will blow softly tonight.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

Listen for the instruction about the candles.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Please blow out the candles on the cake.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A2

Listen for the action with the balloon.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Can you blow up the balloon for the party?
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

The strong wind will blow the leaves away.

Focus: blow

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

I need to blow my nose.

Focus: blow

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Watch me blow bubbles!

Focus: blow

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Write a short sentence about something that can blow in the wind.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The leaves blow in the wind.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Imagine you are blowing out candles on a cake. Write one sentence describing this action.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I blow out the candles on my birthday cake.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Complete the sentence: 'The strong wind will ______ the papers off the table.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The strong wind will blow the papers off the table.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A2

What did the leaves do?

Read this passage:

It was a very windy day. The trees were shaking, and the leaves began to blow off the branches. A little girl was trying to hold onto her hat so it would not blow away.

What did the leaves do?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They blew off the branches.

The passage states, 'the leaves began to blow off the branches.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They blew off the branches.

The passage states, 'the leaves began to blow off the branches.'

reading A2

What does dad do to make sound with the trumpet?

Read this passage:

My dad loves to play the trumpet. When he plays, he has to blow air into the instrument. The sound comes out very loudly.

What does dad do to make sound with the trumpet?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He blows air into it.

The passage says, 'When he plays, he has to blow air into the instrument.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He blows air into it.

The passage says, 'When he plays, he has to blow air into the instrument.'

reading A2

How did the children make the bubbles?

Read this passage:

The children were playing with bubbles in the park. They used a small wand and blew gently. Many colorful bubbles floated into the air.

How did the children make the bubbles?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They blew gently.

The passage states, 'They used a small wand and blew gently.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: They blew gently.

The passage states, 'They used a small wand and blew gently.'

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The wind blows hard

This sentence describes the action of the wind.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He can blow bubbles

This sentence shows someone making bubbles by blowing.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Please blow out the candles

This is a common phrase for extinguishing candles.

fill blank B1

The strong wind will ___ the leaves off the trees.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

To 'blow' means to move something with air, which fits the context of wind and leaves.

fill blank B1

Can you ___ out the candles on the cake?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

To 'blow out' is a common phrase for extinguishing flames with a puff of air.

fill blank B1

The mechanic said the engine might ___ a gasket if it gets too hot.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

In a technical context, 'blow a gasket' means the gasket has suddenly failed, often due to pressure.

fill blank B1

The wind began to ___ fiercely, making it difficult to walk.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

When describing wind, 'blow' is the most appropriate verb to indicate its movement.

fill blank B1

Don't forget to ___ your nose if you have a cold.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

To 'blow your nose' is a specific action to clear it when you have a cold.

fill blank B1

The whistle will ___ to signal the end of the game.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

When referring to a whistle, 'blow' is the correct verb to describe the action of making it sound.

multiple choice B1

The wind began to ___ strongly, making it difficult to walk.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

To 'blow' strongly means that the wind is moving with significant force.

multiple choice B1

Can you ___ out the candles on the cake?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

To 'blow out' candles means to extinguish them by forcing air from your mouth.

multiple choice B1

The leaves ___ across the yard in the autumn wind.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blew

In this context, 'blew' (past tense of blow) means the leaves were carried by the wind.

true false B1

When you blow a whistle, you force air into it to make a sound.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Blowing a whistle involves forcing air through it to produce a sound.

true false B1

If a balloon blows up, it means it is getting smaller.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

If a balloon 'blows up,' it means it inflates or explodes, becoming larger or bursting.

true false B1

To 'blow a kiss' means to physically kiss someone.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

To 'blow a kiss' means to make a gesture with your hand and lips as if you are sending a kiss, rather than actually kissing someone.

listening B1

Listen for a natural phenomenon.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The wind will blow strongly tonight, so make sure to close all the windows.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Think about a birthday tradition.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He had to blow out the candles on his birthday cake.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Consider a way to cool something down.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: If you blow on hot food, it cools down faster.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Can you blow up these balloons for the party?

Focus: blow up

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

The referee will blow his whistle to start the game.

Focus: whistle

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

She likes to blow bubbles in the garden.

Focus: bubbles

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Imagine you are describing a windy day to a friend. Use the word 'blow' in a sentence to explain what the wind is doing to something light, like leaves or a hat.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The wind started to blow the dry leaves all around the garden, and I almost lost my hat!

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Write a short sentence about how you would cool down a hot drink using your breath. Include the word 'blow'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I always blow on my hot tea to cool it down before I take a sip.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Describe a scenario where someone might 'blow a kiss' to someone else. What does it mean?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

When my friend was leaving, she turned around and blew a kiss to say goodbye and show her affection.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B1

What is the wind doing to the boat?

Read this passage:

The strong winds began to blow the small boat towards the shore. The sailors had to work quickly to prevent it from hitting the rocks. It was a very dangerous situation for everyone on board.

What is the wind doing to the boat?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Pulling it towards the shore

The passage states, 'The strong winds began to blow the small boat towards the shore,' indicating the wind is moving the boat in that direction.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Pulling it towards the shore

The passage states, 'The strong winds began to blow the small boat towards the shore,' indicating the wind is moving the boat in that direction.

reading B1

What does the brother do with the bubbles?

Read this passage:

My little brother loves to play with bubbles. He always tries to blow the biggest bubble he can, and then he laughs when it floats away. Sometimes, he blows so hard his cheeks turn red!

What does the brother do with the bubbles?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He blows them.

The passage says, 'He always tries to blow the biggest bubble he can,' directly answering the question.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He blows them.

The passage says, 'He always tries to blow the biggest bubble he can,' directly answering the question.

reading B1

Why did Sarah 'blow air out slowly'?

Read this passage:

After running for a long time, Sarah felt very tired. She sat down on a bench and started to blow air out slowly to calm her breathing. It helped her to recover and feel better.

Why did Sarah 'blow air out slowly'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To calm her breathing

The passage clearly states, 'She sat down on a bench and started to blow air out slowly to calm her breathing.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To calm her breathing

The passage clearly states, 'She sat down on a bench and started to blow air out slowly to calm her breathing.'

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The wind blew gently

This forms a basic sentence with a subject (The wind), verb (blew), and adverb (gently).

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He blew out the candles

This sentence describes a common action: blowing out candles.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: We will blow up the balloon

This sentence uses 'blow up' as a phrasal verb meaning to inflate.

fill blank B2

The strong winds caused the old tree to ___ over, blocking the road.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

In this context, 'blow over' means to be knocked down by the wind. 'Fall', 'topple', and 'collapse' are similar but 'blow' specifically implies the wind's action.

fill blank B2

He had to ___ hard to extinguish the candles on his birthday cake.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

'Blow' is the most common and appropriate verb for forcing air out to extinguish flames. 'Puff' could work but 'blow' is more direct.

fill blank B2

Due to a sudden surge in pressure, a pipe in the factory began to ___ gas.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

In technical contexts, 'blow' can describe the forceful expulsion of gases due to pressure, indicating a failure or rupture. 'Leak' is less forceful, and 'emit'/'release' are more general.

fill blank B2

The car's engine seemed to ___ a gasket, causing a lot of smoke.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

In mechanical terms, 'blow a gasket' is a common idiom meaning that the gasket has failed or ruptured, often due to overheating or pressure. 'Break', 'fail', and 'rupture' are too general.

fill blank B2

The strong current would ___ the boat off course if the captain wasn't careful.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

While 'push', 'move', and 'carry' could work, 'blow' specifically implies the action of a current of air (or water, metaphorically here) moving something, which fits the context of being 'off course'.

fill blank B2

He made sure to ___ the dust off the old books before putting them on the shelf.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

'Blow' is commonly used for removing dust or light particles by forcing air. 'Wipe', 'brush', and 'clean' involve physical contact rather than air movement.

multiple choice B2

The strong winds began to ___ the leaves off the trees.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

To 'blow' is to move along or be carried by a current of air, which fits the context of leaves moving due to wind.

multiple choice B2

If you want to clear the dust, you can ___ on it gently.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

To 'blow' can also mean to force air out through the mouth, which is appropriate for clearing dust.

multiple choice B2

Engineers discovered that a crucial valve began to ___ under the extreme pressure.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

In a technical context, 'blow' can describe the sudden failure of a mechanical component, such as a valve under pressure.

true false B2

In a technical report, 'the gases blow into the chamber' implies a controlled, precise movement of air.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

While 'blow' can describe the movement of gases, in a technical context it often implies movement under pressure, not necessarily precise or controlled.

true false B2

If someone tells you to 'blow out the candles,' they are asking you to force air from your mouth to extinguish them.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

To 'blow out' means to extinguish with a breath, directly using the definition of forcing air out through the mouth.

true false B2

When a fuse 'blows,' it means it has been successfully repaired and is now working.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

When a fuse 'blows,' it means it has failed or broken due to an electrical overload, not that it has been repaired.

writing B2

Imagine you are an engineer designing a new ventilation system for a laboratory. Describe how you would ensure that hazardous fumes are safely 'blown' out of the building. Include details about the mechanisms and safety protocols.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

To ensure hazardous fumes are safely blown out of the laboratory, I would design a robust ventilation system incorporating powerful exhaust fans that create negative pressure within the lab. This would prevent fumes from escaping into other areas. The system would include specialized filters to neutralize harmful substances before the air is expelled through high-velocity ducts, ensuring dispersion away from intake vents. Additionally, an automatic shut-off mechanism would activate if a critical pressure differential is detected, preventing any backflow or system failure.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

You are a meteorologist explaining a weather phenomenon where strong winds 'blow' across a region, causing significant disruption. Describe the causes and effects of these winds, and any warnings you would issue.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Today, we are observing a powerful low-pressure system causing strong winds to blow across the region, generating significant disruption. These winds are a result of a steep pressure gradient between the incoming cold front and the existing warm air mass, creating a powerful air current. We anticipate widespread power outages due to downed trees and structural damage to less resilient buildings. Residents are advised to secure loose outdoor items and avoid unnecessary travel. A high wind warning is in effect, urging everyone to stay indoors until the winds subside.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Write a short paragraph about a situation where a mechanical component unexpectedly 'blew out' due to excessive pressure or stress. Describe the component, the cause of the failure, and the immediate consequences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

During a routine test of the hydraulic system, a critical pressure valve unexpectedly blew out with a deafening bang. The failure was attributed to a sudden surge in hydraulic fluid pressure, exceeding the valve's operational limits, likely due to a sensor malfunction. Immediately, hydraulic fluid began to spray uncontrollably, forcing an emergency shutdown of the entire system. This incident caused a significant delay in the project and necessitated a thorough investigation into the cause of the pressure spike.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B2

What is a primary concern if gas flow is inconsistent in semiconductor manufacturing?

Read this passage:

In many industrial processes, precise control over gas flow is crucial. For instance, in semiconductor manufacturing, inert gases are carefully blown across wafers to prevent contamination. If the gas flow is not consistent, or if there's an unexpected pressure fluctuation, the delicate components can be damaged, leading to significant financial losses and production delays. Maintaining stable conditions is paramount.

What is a primary concern if gas flow is inconsistent in semiconductor manufacturing?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Contamination of wafers

The passage explicitly states that inert gases are blown across wafers to 'prevent contamination' and that inconsistent flow can damage components.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Contamination of wafers

The passage explicitly states that inert gases are blown across wafers to 'prevent contamination' and that inconsistent flow can damage components.

reading B2

What is a 'blown' head gasket primarily responsible for?

Read this passage:

A common cause of engine failure in older vehicles is a 'blown' head gasket. This occurs when the seal between the engine block and cylinder head deteriorates, allowing combustion gases to leak into the cooling system or coolant to enter the combustion chambers. The consequences can range from overheating and reduced engine performance to catastrophic engine damage if left unaddressed.

What is a 'blown' head gasket primarily responsible for?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Compromising engine sealing

The passage states that a blown head gasket 'occurs when the seal between the engine block and cylinder head deteriorates,' directly compromising the engine's sealing.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Compromising engine sealing

The passage states that a blown head gasket 'occurs when the seal between the engine block and cylinder head deteriorates,' directly compromising the engine's sealing.

reading B2

According to the passage, what is a healthy way to 'blow off steam'?

Read this passage:

The concept of 'blowing off steam' is often used metaphorically to describe releasing pent-up anger or frustration. Psychologists suggest that finding healthy outlets, such as exercise or engaging in hobbies, can be an effective way to manage stress and prevent emotional 'blow-ups'. While the physical act of blowing air might seem trivial, the psychological release can be substantial.

According to the passage, what is a healthy way to 'blow off steam'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Engaging in exercise or hobbies

The passage explicitly mentions that 'finding healthy outlets, such as exercise or engaging in hobbies, can be an effective way to manage stress and prevent emotional 'blow-ups'.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Engaging in exercise or hobbies

The passage explicitly mentions that 'finding healthy outlets, such as exercise or engaging in hobbies, can be an effective way to manage stress and prevent emotional 'blow-ups'.'

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The wind gently blew through the trees.

This sentence describes the natural movement of air (wind) through trees, a common usage of 'blow'.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She had to blow out all the candles on her birthday cake.

This sentence uses 'blow out' to mean extinguishing a flame by forcing air from the mouth.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A valve in the engine might blow if the pressure gets too high.

This sentence uses 'blow' in a technical context to describe the sudden failure of a mechanical component due to excessive pressure.

multiple choice C1

The unexpected surge in pressure caused the safety valve to ______.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

In technical contexts, 'blow' can refer to the sudden failure or release of pressure in a mechanical component.

multiple choice C1

During the experiment, we observed how the wind could ______ loose particles across the test surface.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

'Blow' accurately describes the action of wind carrying particles, fitting the academic context of observing natural phenomena.

multiple choice C1

The engine was designed to ______ exhaust gases efficiently, minimizing environmental impact.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: expel

While 'blow out' can imply expelling, 'expel' is a more formal and precise term for forcing out gases in an engineering context.

true false C1

In a technical report, describing a pipe that 'blew a gasket' accurately conveys a sudden failure due to pressure.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

To 'blow a gasket' is a common idiom in technical contexts to describe a sudden and often dramatic failure of a component due to internal pressure.

true false C1

When an engineer states that a fan 'blows' air into a system, they are primarily referring to the uncontrolled escape of air.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

When a fan 'blows' air into a system, it refers to the controlled movement of air, typically to provide cooling or ventilation, not uncontrolled escape.

true false C1

The phrase 'the wind blows' in an academic meteorology text suggests an active and directional movement of air.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

In meteorology, 'the wind blows' indicates the active and directional movement of air currents, a fundamental concept in the field.

listening C1

Consider the weather forecast.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The strong winds are expected to blow inland, causing significant disruption.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Think about birthday traditions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He had to blow out the candles on his birthday cake with a single breath.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

This is a technical context.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The sudden pressure drop caused the pipe to blow, leading to a major leak.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Despite repeated attempts, the engineer couldn't get enough pressure to blow air through the clogged ventilation system.

Focus: blow, through, clogged

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

The unexpected surge in electricity caused the fuse to blow, plunging the entire building into darkness.

Focus: surge, blow, plunging

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

After the concert, the band members went to blow off some steam at a local bar.

Focus: blow off, steam, local

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Describe a situation where a sudden 'blow' to a system, either mechanical or metaphorical, caused a significant disruption. Explain the initial state, the 'blow,' and its immediate and long-term consequences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In the realm of cybersecurity, a sophisticated phishing attack can deliver a devastating blow to an organization's network. Initially, the system might appear robust, with multiple layers of defense. However, the 'blow' — a meticulously crafted email tricking an employee into revealing credentials — can bypass these safeguards. The immediate consequence is unauthorized access, potentially leading to data breaches and operational paralysis. Long-term repercussions include severe reputational damage, financial losses from remediation efforts, and a complete overhaul of security protocols, often necessitating substantial investment in advanced threat detection and employee training.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Discuss the various contexts in which the term 'blow' can be used to describe the expulsion of gases or air. Provide at least three distinct examples, focusing on technical or academic applications.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The term 'blow' finds diverse applications in describing gas expulsion across technical and academic fields. In fluid dynamics, for instance, a 'blow' can refer to the forced expulsion of air from a nozzle to create a jet, used in industrial cleaning or drying processes, where precise control over the air stream is critical. In the context of internal combustion engines, the 'blow-by' phenomenon describes the escape of combustion gases past the piston rings into the crankcase, indicating wear and reducing engine efficiency. Furthermore, in medical diagnostics, a patient's ability to 'blow' air into a spirometer measures lung capacity and airflow rates, essential for assessing pulmonary function and diagnosing respiratory conditions. Each instance highlights a controlled or observed movement of gases under specific conditions.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Imagine you are writing a technical report about a manufacturing process. Use the word 'blow' in a way that accurately describes the application of force or pressure to a material. Explain the purpose and outcome of this action.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

During the manufacturing of tempered glass, a critical stage involves a controlled 'blow' of compressed air onto the rapidly cooled glass surface. Following initial heating to high temperatures, the glass is quickly quenched, and strategically directed jets of high-pressure air are used to rapidly cool its outer layers. This process creates compressive stresses on the surface while the interior remains in tension, making the final product significantly stronger and more resistant to impact than annealed glass. The precise 'blow' of air is essential for achieving the desired stress distribution, thus enhancing the material's structural integrity and safety characteristics.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C1

According to the passage, what is a 'katabatic blow' primarily driven by?

Read this passage:

In the field of meteorology, understanding wind patterns is crucial for forecasting weather events. The phenomenon of a 'katabatic blow' describes a drainage wind that carries high-density air from a higher elevation down a slope under the force of gravity. This often occurs at night, as the ground cools rapidly, chilling the air above it, which then becomes denser and flows downhill. These winds can significantly influence local climates, impacting agriculture and aviation due to their often strong and localized nature.

According to the passage, what is a 'katabatic blow' primarily driven by?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The force of gravity on dense air

The passage explicitly states, 'a 'katabatic blow' describes a drainage wind that carries high-density air from a higher elevation down a slope under the force of gravity.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The force of gravity on dense air

The passage explicitly states, 'a 'katabatic blow' describes a drainage wind that carries high-density air from a higher elevation down a slope under the force of gravity.'

reading C1

What is a key consideration for engineers when designing industrial ventilation systems that involve a strong 'blow' of air?

Read this passage:

Engineers designing ventilation systems for large industrial complexes must meticulously calculate airflow dynamics. A common challenge arises when a powerful 'blow' of air is required to clear contaminants from a specific area, while simultaneously ensuring that this force does not disrupt delicate machinery or create unsafe conditions for workers. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are often employed to model how air will 'blow' through complex ductwork and open spaces, optimizing fan placement and duct sizing to achieve efficient contaminant removal without adverse effects.

What is a key consideration for engineers when designing industrial ventilation systems that involve a strong 'blow' of air?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Balancing contaminant removal with the safety of machinery and personnel

The passage states that engineers must ensure a powerful 'blow' of air 'does not disrupt delicate machinery or create unsafe conditions for workers,' while also clearing contaminants.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Balancing contaminant removal with the safety of machinery and personnel

The passage states that engineers must ensure a powerful 'blow' of air 'does not disrupt delicate machinery or create unsafe conditions for workers,' while also clearing contaminants.

reading C1

What is the primary function of a 'blow' in the described glassblowing technique?

Read this passage:

In the context of material science, certain manufacturing processes involve applying a concentrated 'blow' to a molten substance to achieve specific structural properties. For example, in some glassblowing techniques, a controlled burst of air is 'blown' into a heated gob of glass to expand it into a desired shape. The precise timing and force of this 'blow' are critical; too little force, and the glass won't expand properly; too much, and it could rupture, leading to imperfections or complete failure of the product.

What is the primary function of a 'blow' in the described glassblowing technique?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To expand the glass into a specific form

The passage states, 'a controlled burst of air is 'blown' into a heated gob of glass to expand it into a desired shape.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To expand the glass into a specific form

The passage states, 'a controlled burst of air is 'blown' into a heated gob of glass to expand it into a desired shape.'

multiple choice C2

The sudden rupture of the hydraulic hose caused oil to ___ across the engine compartment, posing a significant fire risk.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

In a technical context, 'blow' can refer to the forceful expulsion of a fluid or gas due to pressure, often associated with a rupture or failure. While 'flow,' 'spill,' and 'gush' describe movement of liquids, 'blow' specifically implies a forceful, pressure-driven expulsion, fitting the context of a ruptured hose.

multiple choice C2

Engineers discovered that a minuscule structural defect could cause the support beam to ___ under extreme torsional stress, leading to catastrophic failure.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

In an engineering context, 'blow' can describe a sudden and complete failure of a component due to stress or pressure, often implying a dramatic and destructive event. While 'yield,' 'fracture,' and 'buckle' relate to structural failure, 'blow' emphasizes a more abrupt and forceful disintegration.

multiple choice C2

The unexpected surge in voltage caused the fuse to ___ instantaneously, protecting the sensitive electronic equipment from irreparable damage.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: blow

In an electrical context, a fuse 'blows' when the current exceeds its rating, causing the filament to melt and break the circuit. 'Ignite' implies combustion, 'melt' is part of the process but 'blow' describes the overall functional failure, and 'trip' is typically used for circuit breakers, not fuses.

true false C2

In the context of material science, a material is said to 'blow' when it undergoes a gradual and controlled deformation under prolonged stress.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

In material science, 'blow' typically refers to a sudden, often catastrophic, failure of a material due to stress or pressure, not a gradual deformation. Gradual deformation is usually described by terms like 'creep' or 'yield.'

true false C2

When a pneumatic system 'blows' a seal, it means there is a controlled release of air to reduce pressure.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

When a pneumatic system 'blows' a seal, it signifies an uncontrolled and often sudden failure of the seal, leading to a leakage of air, not a controlled release to reduce pressure.

true false C2

In the realm of aerodynamics, an airfoil is designed to 'blow' air over its surface at high velocity to generate lift.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

In aerodynamics, an airfoil generates lift by causing air to 'flow' or 'move' over its surfaces, creating pressure differences. The term 'blow' isn't typically used to describe this controlled aerodynamic phenomenon; instead, it implies a more forceful and less controlled expulsion or movement of air.

listening C2

Consider the technical context of 'blow' when a safety valve is involved.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The unexpected surge in pressure caused the safety valve to blow, releasing a torrent of steam into the atmosphere.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Think about what 'blow erratic readings' implies in a precise, technical setting.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite meticulous calibration, the finely tuned instrument began to blow erratic readings, signaling an underlying systemic failure.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C2

Focus on the destructive potential implied by 'blow... apart' in a scientific context.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The highly volatile gases, if not properly vented, possess the potential to blow the entire containment unit apart with catastrophic consequences.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

In advanced aerospace engineering, a critical consideration is how to prevent catastrophic structural blow-out under extreme aerodynamic stress.

Focus: catastrophic structural blow-out

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

The intricate design of the propulsion system aims to mitigate any potential for a component to blow prematurely, ensuring mission integrity.

Focus: mitigate any potential to blow prematurely

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Experts are analyzing the data to ascertain why the primary cooling fan chose to blow a fuse, leading to an immediate system shutdown.

Focus: ascertain why the primary cooling fan chose to blow a fuse

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Discuss the various metaphorical applications of the verb 'blow' in contemporary English, particularly in journalistic and political discourse. Provide examples to illustrate your points.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The verb 'blow' extends far beyond its literal meaning of air movement, permeating journalistic and political discourse with potent metaphorical applications. For instance, 'to blow up' can signify a sudden and dramatic escalation of a situation, such as 'the scandal blew up into a national crisis.' Similarly, 'to blow over' suggests a gradual subsidence of tension or controversy, as in 'the public outcry eventually blew over.' In a more critical vein, 'to blow a fuse' vividly portrays a loss of temper or a system failure, while 'to blow smoke' implies deception or exaggerated claims, often used to describe political rhetoric. These usages leverage the inherent dynamism and often unpredictable nature of air currents to convey complex social and political phenomena with remarkable conciseness and impact.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Analyze the technical implications of the term 'blow' in engineering, specifically focusing on its usage in describing mechanical failures or pressure dynamics. Elaborate on the preventative measures and consequences associated with such occurrences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In engineering, the term 'blow' frequently denotes a sudden and often catastrophic failure or a significant pressure event. For instance, a 'blowout' in a tire or a well signifies a violent rupture due to excessive internal pressure, posing immediate safety risks and demanding stringent preventative measures like regular inspections and adherence to pressure limits. Similarly, a 'blow-off valve' is a critical safety device designed to release excess pressure in a system, preventing a more severe 'blow' or explosion. The 'blow-down' process in boilers, while controlled, still refers to the forceful expulsion of water to remove impurities. Understanding the nuanced technical implications of 'blow' is crucial for designing robust systems, implementing effective safety protocols, and mitigating the potentially severe consequences, ranging from equipment damage and operational downtime to environmental hazards and human injury.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Compose a short narrative (approximately 150-200 words) where the literal and metaphorical meanings of 'blow' are interwoven to create a sense of impending drama or emotional intensity. The narrative should include at least three different uses of 'blow'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The storm was brewing, threatening to blow through the valley with unprecedented force. Sarah felt a premonition of disaster; the wind seemed to blow whispers of her impending doom. Her relationship with Mark, already fragile, was about to blow up, she knew. He had a tendency to blow things out of proportion, but this time, the tension was palpable, a suffocating weight in the air. As the first drops of rain began to fall, mirroring the tears that pricked at her eyes, she realized there was no avoiding the inevitable. The metaphorical storm within her was about to match the literal one outside, promising a complete upheaval.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C2

According to the passage, what is the primary effect of a 'stellar wind'?

Read this passage:

In the realm of astrophysics, the term 'stellar wind' is crucial. It describes the flow of gas ejected from the upper atmosphere of a star, often 'blowing' into interstellar space at immense velocities. This continuous outward 'blow' of matter significantly impacts stellar evolution, influencing the star's mass loss and the distribution of elements in galaxies. Understanding the dynamics of these stellar 'blows' is fundamental to comprehending cosmic phenomena.

According to the passage, what is the primary effect of a 'stellar wind'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It influences stellar mass loss and element distribution.

The passage explicitly states that 'This continuous outward 'blow' of matter significantly impacts stellar evolution, influencing the star's mass loss and the distribution of elements in galaxies.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It influences stellar mass loss and element distribution.

The passage explicitly states that 'This continuous outward 'blow' of matter significantly impacts stellar evolution, influencing the star's mass loss and the distribution of elements in galaxies.'

reading C2

What does the phrase 'blow a hole' imply in the context of the passage?

Read this passage:

The economic analyst warned that the current fiscal policies could 'blow a hole' in the national budget, leading to significant deficits. He elaborated that while the immediate impact might appear negligible, the long-term consequences of this 'blow' could destabilize the economy, potentially triggering inflation and a recession. Investors, he advised, should brace for a potential 'blowback' from these ill-conceived measures.

What does the phrase 'blow a hole' imply in the context of the passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A significant and detrimental depletion or deficit in the budget.

The phrase 'blow a hole in the national budget' is a metaphor for creating a large deficit, as further explained by 'leading to significant deficits' and 'detrimental depletion'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A significant and detrimental depletion or deficit in the budget.

The phrase 'blow a hole in the national budget' is a metaphor for creating a large deficit, as further explained by 'leading to significant deficits' and 'detrimental depletion'.

reading C2

What is the primary concern for engineers when considering a 'blow' to a system's structural integrity?

Read this passage:

A sudden 'blow' to the system's structural integrity, perhaps from an unexpected surge in pressure, can lead to catastrophic failure. Engineers meticulously design components to withstand such 'blows,' often incorporating fail-safes and redundant systems. The aftermath of such an event often involves a thorough forensic investigation to determine the exact point of 'blow-out' and prevent future occurrences.

What is the primary concern for engineers when considering a 'blow' to a system's structural integrity?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The potential for catastrophic failure.

The passage states that a 'blow' can lead to 'catastrophic failure' and that engineers design components to 'withstand such 'blows,' often incorporating fail-safes'.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The potential for catastrophic failure.

The passage states that a 'blow' can lead to 'catastrophic failure' and that engineers design components to 'withstand such 'blows,' often incorporating fail-safes'.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The scandal threatened to blow up the entire political establishment.

To 'blow up' in this context means to suddenly erupt or cause a major problem, often with widespread consequences. The sentence structure places the verb phrase correctly within the larger meaning of the political scandal's impact.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite meticulous planning, the project was bound to blow a gasket under the intense pressure.

To 'blow a gasket' is an idiom meaning to become extremely angry or, in a technical sense, for a component to fail under pressure. This sentence uses the idiom metaphorically to describe the project's inevitable failure due to stress.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The auditor's report could blow the lid off the company's dubious financial practices.

To 'blow the lid off' means to expose a secret or scandal. The sentence correctly arranges the words to convey the idea that the report would reveal hidden, questionable financial activities.

/ 150 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

Actions 관련 단어

abcredance

C1

엄격한 증거를 바탕으로 주장이나 프로세스의 신뢰성을 공식적으로 부여하거나 검증하는 것.

abnasccide

C1

발달의 특정 단계나 특정 조건 하에서 자연스럽게 떨어져 나가거나 잘려 나가는 경향이 있는 것을 묘사합니다.

absorb

B2

흡수하다는 스펀지가 물을 빨아들이듯 무언가를 받아들이거나, 정보를 이해하는 것을 뜻해요.

abstain

C1

To voluntarily refrain from an action or practice, especially one that is considered unhealthy or morally questionable. It is also used formally to describe the act of choosing not to cast a vote in an election or deliberation.

abvictly

C1

압도적인 힘이나 권위를 행사하여 복잡한 상황이나 분쟁을 단호하고 갑작스럽게 해결하는 것을 의미합니다.

abvitfy

C1

"abvitfy"는 기술적인 변화에 빠르게 적응하는 능력, 즉 일종의 회복력을 의미해요.

accelerate

C1

To increase the speed or rate of something, or to make a process happen sooner than expected. In technical contexts, it refers to the rate of change of velocity, while in general contexts, it often describes the speeding up of progress or development.

accept

A1

누군가 준 것을 받거나 제안을 받아들이는 거예요. 어떤 사실을 인정하거나 상황을 그대로 받아들이는 의미로도 쓰여요.

achieve

A2

열심히 노력해서 목표를 이루거나 일을 끝내는 거야. 자신의 노력으로 긍정적인 결과를 만들어낸다는 뜻이지.

acquiesce

C1

마지못해 동의하는 것을 말합니다. 항의하지 않고 받아들이는 것이며, 다른 선택지가 없을 때 사용합니다.

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