B2 noun #47 가장 일반적인 5분 분량

bonus

A bonus is like a special, extra gift of money.

You get it for doing a good job or for working hard.

It's extra money on top of your normal pay.

Imagine your parents give you extra money for helping a lot around the house. That's like a bonus!

A bonus is like a special, extra gift, usually money, that you get in addition to your normal pay. Imagine you work very well, and your boss gives you extra money at the end of the year – that's a bonus! It's a way to say 'thank you' for doing a good job or to encourage you to keep working hard. So, it's something nice and extra you receive for your efforts.

§ What does it mean and when do people use it?

The word "bonus" is a fascinating and widely used term, especially in professional and financial contexts. At its core, it signifies something extra, something beyond what is regularly expected or required. This additional element often comes in the form of money, credit, or other valuable benefits.

DEFINITION
A bonus is an extra amount of money, credit, or benefit added to what is expected or required. It is typically given as a reward for good performance or as an incentive to encourage future effort.
The concept of a bonus is rooted in motivation and recognition. It serves as a tangible way to acknowledge exceptional work, achieving specific targets, or simply contributing significantly to a company's success. Beyond just financial rewards, bonuses can also take the form of extra vacation days, special privileges, or even non-monetary gifts.

People use the term "bonus" in various situations, but it's most commonly associated with employment. Here's a breakdown of some key contexts:

  • Performance Bonuses: This is perhaps the most common type. Employees who meet or exceed their performance goals might receive a bonus as a reward. This encourages high achievement and productivity.
  • Year-End Bonuses: Many companies offer year-end bonuses to all employees as a way to share profits or to show appreciation for their loyalty and hard work throughout the year.
  • Sign-On Bonuses: To attract top talent, companies sometimes offer a sign-on bonus to new hires. This is an incentive to join a particular organization.
  • Referral Bonuses: If an employee successfully refers a candidate who gets hired, they might receive a referral bonus. This incentivizes employees to help recruit.
  • Sales Bonuses/Commissions: In sales-driven roles, bonuses are often tied directly to sales targets. The more sales a person makes, the larger their bonus.
  • Project Completion Bonuses: For specific projects, teams or individuals might receive a bonus upon successful and timely completion.
  • Retail and Loyalty Programs: Beyond employment, consumers might encounter bonuses in loyalty programs, such as extra points or discounts for reaching certain spending thresholds.
  • Unexpected Gains: Informally, "bonus" can also refer to any unexpected positive outcome or extra benefit, even if it's not financially related. For example, finding an extra snack in your lunch could be a 'bonus.'

After a highly successful quarter, all employees received a substantial year-end bonus.

The company offered a generous sign-on bonus to attract experienced engineers.

As a bonus for being a loyal customer, she received an extra 10% off her next purchase.

Understanding the nuances of "bonus" is important for both employees and employers. For employees, it represents an opportunity for increased earnings and recognition. For employers, it's a powerful tool for motivation, retention, and fostering a high-performance culture. It's a word that generally carries positive connotations, signifying reward, extra value, and appreciation.

§ How to use 'bonus' in a sentence

The word 'bonus' is a noun and can be used in several ways, often referring to an extra payment or benefit. Understanding its typical grammatical constructions and associated prepositions is key to using it effectively.

§ As a standalone noun, or with 'a' or 'the'

When referring to an unspecified extra payment or benefit, you can use 'a bonus'. If you are talking about a specific bonus that has already been mentioned or is understood in context, use 'the bonus'.

The company announced that all employees would receive a bonus at the end of the year.

After working extra hours, he felt he deserved a bonus for his dedication.

The annual bonus significantly boosted their savings.

§ Prepositions commonly used with 'bonus'

Several prepositions are frequently used with 'bonus', each subtly altering the meaning or context. Here are some of the most common ones:
  • Bonus for: This is used to indicate the reason or performance for which the bonus is given.

The sales team received a substantial bonus for exceeding their quarterly targets.

There's a bonus for early registration to the conference.

  • Bonus of: This preposition is used to specify the amount or type of the bonus.

Each employee received a bonus of $500 for their hard work.

The loyalty program offers a bonus of free flights after a certain number of miles.

  • Bonus to: This indicates the recipient of the bonus.

The company provided a generous bonus to its top performers.

It was a welcome bonus to my income this month.

  • Bonus on: Less common, but can be used to specify what the bonus is based on, such as a percentage.

Sales representatives earn a bonus on every product they sell above their quota.

§ 'Bonus' in common phrases

'Bonus' also appears in several common English phrases, which are good to know for natural-sounding communication.
  • Year-end bonus: A bonus given at the end of the year, typically reflecting annual performance.

The year-end bonus is often a significant part of their total compensation.

  • Performance bonus: A bonus awarded based on an individual's or team's performance.

Many companies offer a performance bonus to motivate employees.

  • Signing bonus: An amount of money paid to an individual upon signing a contract, often in sports or corporate recruitment.

He received a substantial signing bonus when he joined the new team.

  • As a bonus: This phrase means as an extra benefit or something unexpected and positive.

The hotel offers free breakfast, and as a bonus, they have a heated pool.

DEFINITION
A bonus is an extra amount of money, credit, or benefit added to what is expected or required. It is typically given as a reward for good performance or as an incentive to encourage future effort.

수준별 예문

1

She got a big bonus at work.

She got extra money at work.

Simple past tense.

2

The company gave a bonus to all employees.

Everyone at the company got extra money.

Simple past tense, 'to all employees' specifies recipients.

3

If you finish the project early, there's a bonus.

Finish early, get extra.

Conditional sentence (if...then).

4

He received a bonus for his excellent sales.

He got extra money for selling a lot.

Simple past tense, 'for' indicates reason.

5

The store offered a bonus gift with every purchase.

Buy something, get an extra gift.

Simple past tense, 'with every purchase' specifies condition.

6

My dad's bonus helped us buy a new TV.

His extra money helped buy a TV.

Possessive noun, simple past tense.

7

They hope to get a bonus at the end of the year.

They want extra money at year-end.

Present tense, 'hope to get' indicates future intention.

8

The team worked hard and earned a bonus.

Hard work, extra reward.

Simple past tense, 'earned' implies deserving.

1

The employees received a generous bonus at the end of the year.

Los empleados recibieron un bono generoso al final del año.

Here, 'bonus' is the direct object of the verb 'received'.

2

She worked extra hard to earn a performance bonus.

Ella trabajó muy duro para ganar un bono por desempeño.

'Performance bonus' acts as a noun phrase indicating the type of bonus.

3

As a bonus, the company offered free gym memberships.

Como bono, la compañía ofreció membresías gratuitas al gimnasio.

'As a bonus' is a common phrase meaning 'in addition to other things'.

4

The salesman got a bonus for exceeding his sales target.

El vendedor recibió un bono por superar su meta de ventas.

'Bonus' is the direct object, and 'for exceeding his sales target' explains the reason for the bonus.

5

There's an extra bonus if you finish the project early.

Hay un bono extra si terminas el proyecto antes de tiempo.

'Extra bonus' emphasizes that it's an additional reward.

6

The bank offers a sign-up bonus for new customers.

El banco ofrece un bono de bienvenida para nuevos clientes.

'Sign-up bonus' is a compound noun describing the type of bonus.

7

Winning the competition was a bonus, but the experience was the real prize.

Ganar la competencia fue un bono, pero la experiencia fue el verdadero premio.

Here, 'bonus' is used metaphorically to mean an unexpected advantage or extra good thing.

8

Many companies give their staff a Christmas bonus.

Muchas empresas dan a su personal un bono de Navidad.

'Christmas bonus' specifies the occasion for which the bonus is given.

셀프 테스트 18 질문

multiple choice A2

My company gave me a Christmas ___ because I worked hard all year.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bonus

A bonus is an extra payment given for good performance, which fits the context of working hard all year.

multiple choice A2

If you finish the project early, you might get a special ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bonus

A bonus is often given as an incentive or reward, which aligns with finishing a project early.

multiple choice A2

The store offered a ___ discount for customers who bought more than three items.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bonus

A bonus discount implies an extra or additional benefit beyond the regular offerings.

true false A2

A bonus is something extra you get in addition to your usual pay.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The definition states a bonus is an 'extra amount of money, credit, or benefit added to what is expected or required'.

true false A2

If you get a bonus, it means you have to pay more money.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A bonus is an extra benefit or money given to you, not something you have to pay.

true false A2

A bonus is always given at the beginning of the year.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

A bonus can be given at any time, typically for good performance or as an incentive, not specifically at the beginning of the year.

listening B1

Listen for what the company announced.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The company announced a special bonus for all employees at the end of the year.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Listen for why she received something extra.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She received a bonus for exceeding her sales targets this quarter.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Listen for a type of bonus offered with new jobs.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Many jobs offer a signing bonus to attract new talent.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

I hope to get a bonus next month.

Focus: bonus

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

The holiday bonus was a pleasant surprise.

Focus: pleasant surprise

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

They offered an extra bonus for completing the project early.

Focus: extra bonus

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
fill blank C1

The company announced an unexpected ___ for all employees due to their outstanding performance this quarter.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bonus

A 'bonus' is an extra amount given for good performance, which fits the context of outstanding employee performance.

fill blank C1

As an incentive, the sales team was promised a substantial ___ if they exceeded their annual targets.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bonus

A 'bonus' is an incentive or extra payment, aligning with the idea of rewarding the sales team for exceeding targets.

fill blank C1

The yearly ___ paid to shareholders reflected the company's robust financial health and profitability.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bonus

In this context, a 'bonus' refers to an extra payment or dividend given to shareholders due to strong financial performance.

fill blank C1

Receiving a performance ___ at the end of the year significantly boosted the morale of the entire department.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bonus

A 'performance bonus' is an additional payment given for good work, which would indeed boost morale.

fill blank C1

The government offered a substantial tax ___ to businesses that invested in renewable energy sources.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bonus

A 'tax bonus' can refer to an additional benefit or incentive in the form of tax relief.

fill blank C1

Winning the competition came with the added ___ of a fully paid trip to a luxury resort.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: bonus

Here, 'bonus' means an additional, unexpected benefit or advantage, like a prize trip.

/ 18 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

Money 관련 단어

prices

B1

어떤 것을 사기 위해 지불해야 하는 돈의 양을 말해요. 여러 개에 대해 말할 때도 쓰여요.

pay

A1

상품, 서비스 또는 부채 상환을 대가로 누군가에게 돈을 지불하는 것을 말합니다. 또한 관심이나 칭찬과 같이 금전적이지 않은 것을 주는 것을 의미할 수도 있습니다.

bank

A2

돈을 안전하게 보관하고 빌릴 수 있는 곳.

finance

C1

돈을 관리하고 운용하며 투자하는 모든 활동을 말해. 은행 업무나 자산 관리처럼 경제 시스템 전반을 다루는 분야야.

income

C1

일이나 투자 등을 통해 정기적으로 받는 돈을 말해요. 월급, 이자 등이 포함돼요.

investment

C2

Investment refers to the allocation of resources, such as money, time, or effort, into something with the expectation of achieving a profit or future benefit. In economic terms, it specifically denotes the purchase of goods that are not consumed today but are used in the future to create wealth.

commodity

B2

구리나 커피처럼 사고팔 수 있는 기본적인 원자재나 농산물을 말합니다.

subsidy

B2

To provide financial support for an activity, organization, or industry, usually by a government, to keep prices low or to ensure a service remains functional. It involves paying part of the cost of production or operation so that the end user pays a reduced price.

affluent

C1

Describes individuals, families, or areas that possess a great deal of money and wealth, resulting in a high standard of living. It is often used to characterize the social and economic status of neighborhoods or societies rather than just personal bank accounts.

benefactor

C1

학교나 자선 단체 등에 돈이나 도움을 주는 후원자를 말해. 경제적으로 큰 힘이 되어주는 사람이야.

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