B2 noun #9,000 가장 일반적인 11분 분량

broody

When someone is broody, it can mean two things.

First, it can mean they are thinking a lot, maybe a bit sad or quiet.

Second, it can mean they really want to have a baby.

Or, they might be acting like a parent, caring for others.

When someone is broody, it can mean two main things. First, it can describe a person who is thinking very deeply and seems a bit sad or serious. They might be quiet and lost in their own thoughts.

Secondly, broody is often used for someone who really wants to have a baby or is acting like a parent. You might see this in someone who is very nurturing or protective. It's like they have a strong natural feeling to care for a child.

When we say someone is broody, it often means they are thinking very deeply and might seem a little sad or serious. Imagine someone staring out a window, lost in thought – they could be described as broody.

Interestingly, it also has another common meaning: feeling a strong urge to have a baby, or acting very nurturing and parental. So, if your friend suddenly starts talking a lot about wanting children or is very caring towards younger kids, you might say she's feeling a bit broody.

When we describe someone as broody at a C1 level, we're referring to a person deeply engrossed in pensive contemplation, often accompanied by a sense of melancholic introspection. This individual might appear withdrawn, lost in their own thoughts, and perhaps a bit moody.

Beyond this, the term also distinctly characterizes a strong, innate urge to have children, or an individual exhibiting maternal or paternal behaviors and instincts. This dual meaning highlights the word's nuanced application, ranging from internal emotional states to outward expressions of biological or social drives.

broody 30초 만에

  • Deep in thought, often moody
  • Having a strong desire for children
  • Acting in a maternal/paternal way

§ What does it mean and when do people use it?

The word 'broody' is a fascinating adjective with two distinct yet subtly connected meanings. Primarily, it describes a state of being deeply thoughtful, often accompanied by a melancholic, pensive, or even moody demeanor. Imagine someone sitting quietly, lost in their own thoughts, perhaps with a furrowed brow or a distant gaze – that person could be described as 'broody'. This usage implies a certain introspection, a turning inwards to ponder matters, which can sometimes be perceived as a little gloomy or withdrawn.

DEFINITION
Describes someone who is deep in thought, often in a moody or melancholic way.

The second, and perhaps more vividly evocative, meaning of 'broody' relates to a strong, instinctive desire to have children or to exhibit maternal/paternal behavior. This definition draws directly from the animal kingdom, specifically from a 'broody hen' – a hen that is sitting on eggs, intent on hatching them, and fiercely protective of her future offspring. When applied to humans, it suggests a powerful, almost primal urge to nurture and care for young. This can manifest as a deep longing for a baby, or as actions that demonstrate a protective, caring, and nurturing attitude, often towards children or even pets.

DEFINITION
It is also commonly used to describe someone who feels a strong, instinctive desire to have a baby or is acting in a maternal/paternal way.

It's important to note that while these two meanings seem disparate, there's a subtle thread connecting them: a sense of internal focus and a deep, often subconscious, preoccupation. The 'broody' thinker is absorbed in their thoughts, much like a 'broody' parent-to-be is absorbed in the idea of impending parenthood.

§ When do people use 'broody'?

People use 'broody' in various contexts depending on which meaning they intend to convey. When describing someone lost in thought, you might hear it in sentences like:

He’s been very broody ever since he got that bad news.

The artist often became broody when working on a new piece, lost in his creative process.

In these examples, 'broody' implies a state of deep concentration or contemplation, often with a hint of seriousness or solemnity. It suggests an internal world that is currently more engaging than the external one.

When referring to the desire for children or nurturing behavior, 'broody' is typically used to describe someone, regardless of gender, who is expressing a strong desire to become a parent. For instance:

My sister has been incredibly broody since her niece was born; she talks about having a baby constantly.

He gets very broody around his friends’ children, always offering to hold them.

In these cases, the word highlights an intense, often emotional, pull towards parenthood or caring roles. It’s a powerful and instinctive feeling. You might also hear it in a slightly more lighthearted way to describe someone doting on a pet:

She’s always been a bit broody over her cats, treating them like her own children.

Understanding the context is key to deciphering which meaning of 'broody' is intended. However, both usages point to an individual who is deeply engrossed in an internal state, whether it's their thoughts or a powerful innate urge.

  • When someone is quiet and lost in thought, especially if they seem a bit sad or serious.
  • When someone expresses a strong desire to have children or displays very nurturing, parental behaviors.
  • It can be used informally among friends and family to describe these tendencies.

It’s a versatile word that paints a vivid picture of someone's internal world, making it a useful addition to a B2 learner's vocabulary for expressing nuanced emotions and desires.

§ How to use it in a sentence — grammar, prepositions

The word 'broody' can function as an adjective, describing a person's state of mind or an animal's behavior. When referring to a person, it often implies a state of being lost in thought, often with a hint of melancholy or seriousness. When describing an animal, particularly a hen, it refers to the instinct to sit on eggs to hatch them.

When describing a person, 'broody' can be followed by prepositions like 'about' or 'over' if specifying the subject of their thoughts, though it's often used independently.

Grammar
Adjective

He spent the afternoon looking rather broody, staring out of the window.

Prepositions
When referring to someone lost in thought, 'broody' is often used without a preposition, or occasionally with 'about' or 'over' if the object of their thought is specified.

She's been feeling quite broody lately, always looking at baby clothes.

The hen was broody on her eggs for weeks.

When 'broody' describes a strong desire to have a baby, it's typically used on its own or in phrases like 'feeling broody'.

Here are some more examples of how to use 'broody' in sentences:

  • The artist often gets broody before starting a new painting, lost in contemplation.

  • After visiting her sister's new baby, she started feeling very broody.

  • His broody silence suggested he was wrestling with a difficult decision.

  • The broody hen refused to leave her nest, even for food.

§ Where you actually hear this word

The word "broody" is quite versatile and can appear in various contexts, from casual conversations to more formal discussions. Understanding where you're likely to encounter it can help solidify your comprehension and usage.

In everyday conversation, you might hear "broody" when people are describing someone who seems lost in thought or a bit melancholic. For example, a friend might say, "Ever since she got that new job, she's been a bit broody, probably thinking about all the new responsibilities." This usage often implies a quiet reflectiveness, sometimes with a hint of sadness or deep consideration.

After the long meeting, he sat in his office, looking rather broody, contemplating the complex decisions ahead.

Another common context for "broody" relates to the desire to have children or to exhibit parental instincts. This is perhaps one of the most distinctive uses of the word. You might hear it in conversations about family planning, new parents, or even among pet owners. For instance, a couple might jokingly refer to one of them as being "a bit broody lately," implying a growing desire for a baby.

Ever since her niece was born, she's been incredibly broody, always talking about starting her own family.

In literature and creative writing, "broody" is often used to describe characters who are introspective, artistic, or have a dramatic inner life. Authors might use it to convey a sense of mystery, depth, or even a precursor to a significant emotional event. Think of a character gazing out a window, deep in thought – they would likely be described as "broody."

While less common in formal news reporting, you might encounter "broody" in feature articles or human-interest stories where the emotional state of individuals is being explored. For example, an article about an artist might describe them as "broody," implying their creative intensity and introspection. Similarly, a piece about animal behavior could use "broody" to describe a bird sitting on its eggs, exhibiting strong maternal instincts.

DEFINITION
Describes someone who is deep in thought, often in a moody or melancholic way. It is also commonly used to describe someone who feels a strong, instinctive desire to have a baby or is acting in a maternal/paternal way.

In academic or professional settings, the use of "broody" would be rare, as it tends to be an informal descriptor. However, in certain fields like psychology or sociology, when discussing personality traits or family dynamics, it might be used in a more descriptive, though still somewhat informal, manner.

Here's a breakdown of where you might encounter the word and what it typically implies in those settings:

  • Casual Conversations: Very common for both meanings – someone being thoughtful/melancholic or expressing a desire for children.
  • Fiction/Literature: Frequently used to describe characters' internal states, often conveying introspection, depth, or moodiness.
  • Creative Non-fiction/Feature Articles: Can appear when describing individuals, especially artists or those with strong emotional experiences.
  • Film/TV Dialogue: Similar to casual conversations and literature, it's used to portray character moods or life stages.
  • Blogs/Social Media: Often used in a lighthearted or self-deprecating way to describe one's mood or feelings about family.

Understanding these various contexts will help you not only recognize "broody" when you hear or read it but also to use it appropriately in your own communication. It's a word that adds a nuanced layer to descriptions of human emotion and instinct.

§ Common Mistakes People Make with 'Broody'

The word 'broody' can be a bit tricky due to its dual meanings, which, while seemingly disparate, share an underlying sense of internal focus or preoccupation. Many learners, especially at the B2 CEFR level, might encounter pitfalls when trying to use it accurately. Let's delve into some common errors and how to avoid them.

§ Mistake 1: Confusing its Meanings

The most common mistake is to confuse the two primary meanings of 'broody'. One refers to being deep in thought, often moodily, and the other relates to a strong desire to have children or displaying maternal/paternal instincts.

Incorrect Usage
''She's been so broody lately, I think she's upset about something.' (When the speaker actually means she wants to have children.)
Correct Usage
'He's been very broody since his dog passed away; he spends hours just staring into space.' (Referring to deep, melancholic thought.)

'Ever since her sister had a baby, she's been incredibly broody and keeps talking about wanting one of her own.'

§ Mistake 2: Using 'Broody' as a General Synonym for 'Sad' or 'Quiet'

While 'broody' can imply a melancholic or pensive mood, it's not a direct synonym for simply being sad or quiet. It carries a connotation of deep, often internal, rumination.

Incorrect Usage
'He was very broody at the party because he didn't know anyone.' (Better to say 'shy' or 'quiet').
Correct Usage
'After receiving the bad news, he became very broody, lost in his thoughts for hours.' (Implying deep contemplation, not just sadness.)

'The artist was in a broody mood, sketching dark, intense portraits.'

§ Mistake 3: Overusing 'Broody' in the Context of Parental Desire

While 'broody' is appropriate for expressing a desire for children, it's often overused or used in situations where other words might be more precise.

Incorrect Usage
'She's very broody about her niece.' (Unless she wants to have a baby *because* of her niece, it's likely incorrect. 'Doting' or 'affectionate' might be better.)
Correct Usage
'Being around so many babies has made her incredibly broody; she's started looking at maternity clothes.'

'After years of focusing on her career, she suddenly felt very broody and realized she wanted a family.'

§ Mistake 4: Using 'Broody' to Describe Physical Appearance

'Broody' describes an internal state or feeling, not a physical characteristic or appearance, although someone who is broody might *look* thoughtful or melancholic.

Incorrect Usage
'He has a very broody face.' (While his face might *convey* a broody mood, the face itself isn't 'broody.')
Correct Usage
'His expression was broody, suggesting he was deep in thought.' (Here, 'broody' describes the expression, which reflects the internal state.)

'The actor's broody intensity on screen captivated the audience.'

§ Key Takeaways for Using 'Broody' Correctly

  • Always consider the context to determine which meaning of 'broody' is intended.
  • It implies a deeper, often more melancholic or intense, internal focus than just 'sad' or 'quiet'.
  • When referring to parental desire, it signifies a strong, instinctual longing for children.
  • Do not use it to describe physical appearance directly, but rather the mood reflected in an expression.

How Formal Is It?

격식체

"The artist, in a contemplative state, gazed at the unfinished canvas, seeking inspiration."

중립

"He was quiet and thoughtful, considering all aspects before making a decision."

비격식체

"She seemed a bit pensive, probably just thinking about things."

Child friendly

"The little girl looked dreamy, imagining all sorts of wonderful things."

속어

"Ever since the news, he's been in a bit of a funk, not talking much."

알아야 할 문법

Adjective usage: 'Broody' as an adjective describes a state of being.

He's been very broody lately, spending a lot of time by himself.

Figurative language: The second definition of 'broody' uses the word figuratively to describe a strong desire to have children, much like a hen sitting on eggs.

After her sister had a baby, she started feeling quite broody.

Contextual meaning: The meaning of 'broody' can vary significantly depending on the context of the sentence.

The broody storm clouds promised rain, while she gave him a broody look.

Synonyms and connotations: While 'broody' can mean 'thoughtful' or 'contemplative,' it often carries a connotation of sadness or pensiveness.

Her broody silence made everyone uneasy.

Informal usage: The use of 'broody' to describe a desire for children is more informal than the first definition.

All her friends are having kids, so she's feeling very broody.

수준별 예문

1

He's been very broody since his sister had a baby.

Он очень задумчив с тех пор, как у его сестры родился ребенок.

Here, 'broody' refers to the desire to have a baby.

2

The artist was in a broody mood, painting dark and emotional landscapes.

Художник был в задумчивом настроении, рисуя темные и эмоциональные пейзажи.

Here, 'broody' describes a melancholic and thoughtful mood.

3

She gets a bit broody when she sees her friends' children.

Она немного задумывается о детях, когда видит детей своих друзей.

Another example of 'broody' meaning a desire for children.

4

The musician's broody songs often explore themes of loneliness and introspection.

Задумчивые песни музыканта часто исследуют темы одиночества и самоанализа.

Here, 'broody' describes the thoughtful and sometimes sad nature of the songs.

5

After visiting the orphanage, he felt a broody longing to adopt a child.

После посещения детского дома он почувствовал задумчивое желание усыновить ребенка.

This sentence uses 'broody' to express a strong desire for children.

6

The lead actor gave a broody performance, conveying deep emotions without many words.

Главный актер показал задумчивое исполнение, передавая глубокие эмоции без многих слов.

Here, 'broody' describes a thoughtful and introspective acting style.

7

Sometimes, I get broody after watching a sad movie.

Иногда я задумываюсь после просмотра грустного фильма.

This example uses 'broody' to mean being in a thoughtful or melancholic mood.

8

She has a broody cat that often sits alone, staring out the window.

У нее есть задумчивая кошка, которая часто сидит одна, глядя в окно.

This is a more informal use of 'broody' to describe an animal that seems thoughtful or withdrawn.

1

The artist was in a broody mood, contemplating the existential themes for his next painting.

The artist was in a reflective and melancholic mood, thinking deeply about the themes for his next painting.

Here, 'broody' describes a mood, suggesting deep, often melancholic thought.

2

After seeing her sister's newborn, she admitted to feeling unexpectedly broody.

After seeing her sister's newborn, she admitted to having an unexpected strong desire to have a baby.

In this context, 'broody' refers to the desire to have children.

3

He spent the afternoon staring out the window, a broody expression on his face, lost in his own thoughts.

He spent the afternoon staring out the window, with a thoughtful and somewhat gloomy expression, absorbed in his thoughts.

Here, 'broody' describes an expression, indicating deep, introspective thought.

4

The hen was particularly broody, refusing to leave her nest of eggs.

The hen was very maternal, not wanting to leave her nest of eggs.

This usage of 'broody' refers to an animal's maternal instinct, specifically a hen's desire to sit on eggs.

5

His broody silence in the corner of the room made everyone wonder what troubled him.

His thoughtful and quiet demeanor in the corner of the room made everyone wonder what was bothering him.

'Broody' modifies 'silence', implying a quietness born from deep, possibly troubled, thought.

6

Despite his gruff exterior, he had a surprisingly broody side when it came to his younger siblings.

Despite his rough exterior, he had a surprisingly protective and caring side when it came to his younger siblings.

Here, 'broody' suggests a protective, almost paternal, instinct.

7

The singer's latest album is full of broody ballads, reflecting on themes of loss and longing.

The singer's latest album is full of melancholic and thoughtful ballads, reflecting on themes of loss and longing.

'Broody' describes the ballads, indicating their introspective and somber nature.

8

She caught her husband giving the new baby a broody, loving stare, a clear sign of his newfound fatherly feelings.

She caught her husband giving the new baby a deeply thoughtful and loving stare, a clear sign of his newfound fatherly feelings.

In this instance, 'broody' modifies 'stare', implying a gaze filled with deep, protective affection.

1

The artist, known for his broody introspection, spent weeks secluded in his studio, emerging only with a series of dark and enigmatic paintings.

The artist, known for his deep, often melancholic thought, spent weeks secluded in his studio, emerging only with a series of dark and enigmatic paintings.

Here, 'broody' modifies 'introspection', highlighting a profound and often somber internal reflection.

2

Despite the celebratory atmosphere, he remained broody, lost in contemplation of past failures and uncertain future prospects.

Despite the celebratory atmosphere, he remained thoughtful and melancholic, lost in contemplation of past failures and uncertain future prospects.

'Broody' here describes a persistent state of being, implying a mood of pensive sadness.

3

Her broody silence at the family gathering was a stark contrast to her usual boisterous nature, causing concern among her relatives.

Her thoughtful and often moody silence at the family gathering was a stark contrast to her usual boisterous nature, causing concern among her relatives.

In this sentence, 'broody' characterizes the quality of her silence, indicating a withdrawn and introspective demeanor.

4

After years of focusing on her career, a sudden broody urge led her to re-evaluate her priorities and consider starting a family.

After years of focusing on her career, a sudden strong, instinctive desire to have a baby led her to re-evaluate her priorities and consider starting a family.

Here, 'broody' is used to describe a strong, instinctive desire, particularly in the context of wanting to have children.

5

The young couple, after purchasing their first home, found themselves experiencing a broody contentment, eagerly discussing nursery designs.

The young couple, after purchasing their first home, found themselves experiencing a strong, instinctive desire for parenthood and contentment, eagerly discussing nursery designs.

'Broody' in this context implies a feeling of anticipation and preparedness for parenthood, often associated with nesting behaviors.

6

His broody protectiveness over his younger siblings was evident in every interaction, ensuring their safety and well-being.

His maternal/paternal protectiveness over his younger siblings was evident in every interaction, ensuring their safety and well-being.

This usage of 'broody' refers to a protective, nurturing instinct, similar to how a parent protects their young.

7

The teacher, with a broody gaze, observed her students' struggles, contemplating the most effective way to guide them through the challenging material.

The teacher, with a thoughtful and concerned gaze, observed her students' struggles, contemplating the most effective way to guide them through the challenging material.

Here, 'broody' describes the teacher's gaze, suggesting a deep, empathetic consideration of her students' needs.

8

The novel's protagonist is a broody character, constantly wrestling with existential questions and the futility of human endeavor.

The novel's protagonist is a thoughtful, often melancholic character, constantly wrestling with existential questions and the futility of human endeavor.

In this sentence, 'broody' characterizes the protagonist's overall personality, indicating a tendency towards deep and often somber contemplation.

동의어

pensive melancholy moody contemplative sullen maternal

반의어

cheerful extroverted indifferent

관용어 및 표현

"a penny for your thoughts"

A way of asking what someone is thinking, especially if they are quiet or pensive.

You've been very quiet this evening, a penny for your thoughts?

neutral

"lost in thought"

Completely absorbed in one's own thoughts, often to the exclusion of what is happening around them.

She was so lost in thought that she didn't hear the doorbell ring.

neutral

"in a brown study"

In a state of deep thought or contemplation, often with a melancholic or serious air.

He sat by the window, in a brown study, gazing out at the rain.

formal

"have a faraway look in one's eyes"

To look as if one is dreaming or thinking deeply, not focused on the present surroundings.

When she talked about her childhood, she often had a faraway look in her eyes.

neutral

"to be in a reflective mood"

To be thoughtful and considering past events or one's feelings.

After visiting her old school, she was in a reflective mood.

neutral

"to mull something over"

To think about something carefully and for a long time before making a decision.

I need to mull over the job offer before I give them an answer.

neutral

"to be on one's mind"

To be occupying one's thoughts, often causing concern or preoccupation.

He's been on my mind a lot lately; I wonder how he's doing.

neutral

"to have a lot on one's plate"

To have many responsibilities or things to deal with, often leading to deep thought or stress.

I can't take on any more projects; I already have a lot on my plate.

neutral

"to be introspective"

To examine one's own thoughts and feelings.

Artists are often very introspective, constantly exploring their inner world.

neutral

"to ponder on something"

To think about something carefully, often with an element of wonder or uncertainty.

She would often ponder on the meaning of life during her walks.

neutral

사용법

The term broody can be used in two distinct ways. Firstly, it describes a person who is contemplative, introspective, and often in a somber mood. For example, 'He sat by the window, staring out at the rain, looking particularly broody.' Secondly, it refers to a strong, instinctive urge to have children, or acting in a very maternal or paternal way. For instance, 'After spending time with her new niece, she started feeling very broody.' While often used for women, it can also describe men.

자주 하는 실수

A common mistake is confusing broody with simply being 'bored' or 'angry'. While a broody person might appear bored or a bit irritable, the core meaning is about deep thought or an instinctive desire for parenthood, rather than just a fleeting negative emotion. Another mistake is assuming it *always* implies sadness; while often melancholic, it can also just mean being deeply thoughtful.

암기하기

기억법

Imagine a 'brooding' hen, sitting on her eggs, deep in thought about her future chicks. This connects to both meanings: deep in thought and a strong desire to have babies.

시각적 연상

Picture a person sitting alone, chin in hand, with a dark cloud over their head (representing melancholic thought). Then, in another image, visualize a person cradling a baby bump or playing with a baby, with a loving, instinctive look on their face.

Word Web

thoughtful moody melancholic pensive maternal

챌린지

Describe a scenario where someone might be described as 'broody' in both senses of the word. For example, a writer staring out the window, deep in thought about their novel (broody - thoughtful), who then sees a baby and feels a strong urge to have children (broody - maternal desire).

셀프 테스트 144 질문

fill blank A1

The cat was very ___ before her kittens were born.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

Broody can describe an animal preparing to have babies.

fill blank A1

He was quiet and ___ after he lost his toy.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

Broody can describe someone who is sad and thinking a lot.

fill blank A1

My sister gets ___ when she talks about having a baby.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

Broody can mean wanting to have a baby.

fill blank A1

The hen looked ___ on her eggs.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

A hen is 'broody' when she sits on her eggs to hatch them.

fill blank A1

He was sitting alone, looking very ___ and thoughtful.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

Broody can describe someone who is deep in thought, often looking serious or a little sad.

fill blank A1

After the news, she became a bit ___ and quiet.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

Broody can describe someone who is quiet and thinking deeply, possibly in a sad way.

multiple choice A1

My cat is very quiet and sits alone. She looks a little ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

Broody can mean deep in thought or moody. The cat is quiet and alone, suggesting it's thinking or a bit sad.

multiple choice A1

The hen sits on her eggs all day. She is very ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

When an animal, like a hen, sits on eggs to hatch them, it's called being broody.

multiple choice A1

My friend looks sad and quiet today. He is very ___.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

Broody can mean someone is moody or deep in thought, often in a melancholic way. Sad and quiet fit this meaning.

true false A1

A broody person is always laughing and happy.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Broody often means someone is quiet, thoughtful, or a bit moody, not always laughing and happy.

true false A1

A bird that sits on its eggs can be called broody.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

Yes, 'broody' is used to describe an animal, especially a bird, sitting on eggs to hatch them.

true false A1

If you are broody, you want to play a lot of games.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Being broody means you might be quiet or thinking deeply, not necessarily wanting to play a lot of games.

listening A1

Listen to the sentence about the cat.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The cat looks broody today, sitting by the window.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

Listen to the sentence about how she was feeling.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She was feeling a little broody after seeing her friend's new baby.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening A1

Listen to the sentence about him sitting quietly.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He sat quietly, looking broody and lost in thought.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

She looks a little broody.

Focus: broody

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

I feel broody for a baby.

Focus: broody

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

The hen is broody.

Focus: broody

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write a short sentence about someone who is thinking a lot.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

He thinks about his toy.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write a simple sentence about a mother and her baby.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The mother loves her baby.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A1

Write two words about feeling a little sad.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I feel sad.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A1

What is the cat doing?

Read this passage:

My cat sits by the window. She looks outside. Maybe she is thinking about birds. She sits very still.

What is the cat doing?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Sitting by the window

The passage says, 'My cat sits by the window.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Sitting by the window

The passage says, 'My cat sits by the window.'

reading A1

What does the hen want to do with her eggs?

Read this passage:

A hen has many eggs. She wants to keep them warm. Soon, little chicks will come. She is a good mother.

What does the hen want to do with her eggs?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Keep them warm

The passage states, 'She wants to keep them warm.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Keep them warm

The passage states, 'She wants to keep them warm.'

reading A1

How does Tom feel?

Read this passage:

Tom is quiet today. He sits alone. Maybe he is a little sad. He does not want to play.

How does Tom feel?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Sad

The passage says, 'Maybe he is a little sad.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Sad

The passage says, 'Maybe he is a little sad.'

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She is broody.

This sentence describes someone who is in a thoughtful or moody state.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He looks broody.

This sentence describes someone who appears to be in a thoughtful or moody state.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The cat is broody.

While 'broody' usually refers to humans, in a simpler context, it can describe an animal that is looking after its young.

fill blank A2

The cat looked ___ sitting by the window, watching the rain.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

Broody describes being deep in thought, sometimes moodily. The cat watching rain fits this.

fill blank A2

After seeing all the babies, she started to feel a bit ___. She wanted one too!

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

Broody can mean having a strong desire to have a baby.

fill blank A2

He was so ___ after thinking about his problems all day.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

Being deep in thought, especially in a melancholic way, is described as broody.

fill blank A2

The hen became ___ when she had eggs to sit on.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

A hen is broody when it wants to sit on eggs to hatch them, which is a maternal act.

fill blank A2

She had a ___ look on her face, thinking about her future plans.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

A broody look suggests deep thought, possibly a bit serious or moody.

fill blank A2

My sister is very ___ these days, always talking about having a family.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

Feeling a strong desire to have a baby or family is a common meaning of broody.

writing A2

Imagine you see a friend sitting alone, looking a bit sad. Write two sentences describing how they might look and what you might say to them. Use simple words.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My friend looks a little sad today. I will go ask if they want to talk.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Write two sentences about a time you felt like thinking deeply about something. What was it about?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Yesterday, I thought a lot about my new pet. I felt happy thinking about playing with it.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Write two sentences about someone who wants to have a baby in the future. What are they thinking about?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

My sister wants to have a baby someday. She often thinks about being a good mother.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A2

What was Maria doing?

Read this passage:

Maria sat quietly in her chair. She looked out the window, but she wasn't really seeing the cars go by. She was thinking about her vacation next month. She hoped it would be sunny.

What was Maria doing?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She was thinking about her vacation.

The passage says Maria 'was thinking about her vacation next month.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She was thinking about her vacation.

The passage says Maria 'was thinking about her vacation next month.'

reading A2

How did Tom act towards the kittens?

Read this passage:

Tom's cat had three little kittens. Tom spent all his time making sure the kittens were warm and fed. He acted very much like a parent to them, always watching over them carefully.

How did Tom act towards the kittens?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He acted like a parent.

The passage states, 'He acted very much like a parent to them.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He acted like a parent.

The passage states, 'He acted very much like a parent to them.'

reading A2

Why was the brother quiet?

Read this passage:

My brother was very quiet today. He sat in his room and didn't want to play. He seemed to be thinking about something important, but he didn't tell me what it was.

Why was the brother quiet?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He was thinking about something.

The passage says, 'He seemed to be thinking about something important.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He was thinking about something.

The passage says, 'He seemed to be thinking about something important.'

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She was broody thinking about her future baby.

The correct order forms a sentence about someone thinking deeply about having a baby.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The cat looked broody with her kittens.

The correct order forms a sentence about an animal acting maternally.

sentence order A2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He was broody and did not want to talk.

The correct order forms a sentence about someone being quiet and thoughtful in a moody way.

fill blank B1

After the bad news, he became quite ___ and didn't want to talk much.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

The word 'broody' fits here as it describes someone deep in thought, often in a melancholic way, which aligns with the context of receiving bad news.

fill blank B1

She's been feeling a bit ___ lately, talking a lot about wanting to start a family.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

In this context, 'broody' refers to the strong desire to have a baby, which matches the sentence about wanting to start a family.

fill blank B1

The young father was very ___ with his new baby, always holding and comforting her.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

Here, 'broody' describes someone acting in a maternal/paternal way, which is consistent with a father holding and comforting his baby.

fill blank B1

He was sitting by the window, looking out with a ___ expression, deep in his thoughts.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

'Broody' fits the description of someone looking thoughtful and melancholic, lost in their thoughts.

fill blank B1

Every time she sees a baby, she gets a little ___, dreaming of having her own.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

This sentence uses 'broody' to express the strong desire to have a baby after seeing one.

fill blank B1

The cat was very ___ over her kittens, always keeping them close and safe.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

Here, 'broody' describes an animal (or person) acting in a protective, maternal way, which is appropriate for a cat with her kittens.

listening B1

The artist's mood and what they were sketching.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The artist was in a broody mood, sketching dark, introspective figures.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

Sarah's feelings after her sister had a baby.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Ever since her sister had a baby, Sarah has been feeling quite broody.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B1

How he spent the afternoon and what he was doing.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He spent the entire afternoon in a broody silence, contemplating his future.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

She gave a broody sigh, clearly deep in thought about something important.

Focus: broody, sigh, thought

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

After seeing the newborn kittens, he felt surprisingly broody.

Focus: newborn, surprisingly, broody

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

The broody hen sat on her eggs, patiently waiting for them to hatch.

Focus: broody, hen, hatch

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Describe a time you felt broody, either deep in thought or with a strong desire for something. What were you thinking or feeling?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Last weekend, I saw my friend's new baby, and it made me feel quite broody. I started thinking about having my own family someday and how wonderful it would be. I felt a strong longing to experience that joy. It made me a bit pensive about my future plans.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Imagine you see someone sitting alone, looking broody. What might they be thinking about? Write a short paragraph describing the scene and their possible thoughts.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I saw a man sitting by himself at the cafe, staring out the window. He looked quite broody, with a serious expression on his face. I imagined he might be thinking about a difficult decision he had to make, or perhaps he was just feeling a little sad about something that happened during the day. He seemed deep in contemplation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B1

Use the word 'broody' in three different sentences to show its two main meanings.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

1. After the bad news, he became very broody and didn't want to talk to anyone. 2. Seeing her sister's newborn made her feel incredibly broody; she really wanted a baby. 3. The artist was in a broody mood, sitting for hours, contemplating his next painting.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B1

What is one reason Emily is described as 'broody' in the passage?

Read this passage:

Sarah noticed her older sister, Emily, had been acting a little broody lately. Emily would spend hours looking at baby clothes online and talking about how much she wanted to be a mother. Sarah understood, as Emily had always loved children. Sometimes, Emily would also just sit quietly, deep in thought, which was another way she could be broody.

What is one reason Emily is described as 'broody' in the passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She has a strong desire to have a baby.

The passage states Emily 'would spend hours looking at baby clothes online and talking about how much she wanted to be a mother,' which aligns with one meaning of 'broody.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She has a strong desire to have a baby.

The passage states Emily 'would spend hours looking at baby clothes online and talking about how much she wanted to be a mother,' which aligns with one meaning of 'broody.'

reading B1

How did Mark's 'broody' mood manifest?

Read this passage:

After receiving the difficult news, Mark became quite broody. He sat by himself, staring into space, lost in his thoughts. His friends tried to cheer him up, but he just wanted to be alone to process everything. He wasn't sad, exactly, but he was certainly very pensive.

How did Mark's 'broody' mood manifest?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He sat alone, lost in thought.

The passage says Mark 'sat by himself, staring into space, lost in his thoughts,' indicating a pensive and thoughtful mood, which is a meaning of 'broody.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He sat alone, lost in thought.

The passage says Mark 'sat by himself, staring into space, lost in his thoughts,' indicating a pensive and thoughtful mood, which is a meaning of 'broody.'

reading B1

What was the cat doing that made her seem 'broody'?

Read this passage:

The cat, usually playful, was acting very broody today. She lay curled up in a corner, watching the world go by with a serious expression. It was unusual for her, and her owner wondered if she was feeling unwell or just deep in some feline contemplation.

What was the cat doing that made her seem 'broody'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Lying curled up and watching with a serious expression.

The passage describes the cat as 'lay curled up in a corner, watching the world go by with a serious expression,' which indicates a broody demeanor.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Lying curled up and watching with a serious expression.

The passage describes the cat as 'lay curled up in a corner, watching the world go by with a serious expression,' which indicates a broody demeanor.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She was broody after seeing her friend's new baby.

This sentence describes someone feeling a strong desire to have a baby.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The artist sat broody in his studio, thinking about his next painting.

This sentence describes someone deep in thought, perhaps a bit melancholic.

sentence order B1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He had a broody expression as he stared out the window.

This sentence describes someone who is deep in thought, possibly in a moody way.

fill blank B2

The artist often became quite ___ after spending hours alone in his studio, contemplating his next masterpiece.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

Broody describes someone deep in thought, often in a moody or melancholic way, which fits the context of an artist contemplating their work.

fill blank B2

After the news of her sister's pregnancy, she found herself feeling unexpectedly ___, despite never having considered motherhood before.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

Broody can also describe a strong, instinctive desire to have a baby, which aligns with the sudden feelings after hearing about her sister's pregnancy.

fill blank B2

His usually cheerful demeanor had been replaced by a rather ___ mood ever since he received the disappointing news.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

A broody mood suggests someone is deep in thought, often melancholic, which is consistent with disappointing news.

fill blank B2

The way he gently cradled the baby and offered comforting words showed a surprisingly ___ side to his personality.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

Broody can describe someone acting in a maternal/paternal way, which is shown by his gentle and comforting actions with the baby.

fill blank B2

Despite the sunny weather, she sat by the window in a ___ state, lost in her own thoughts.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

Sitting lost in thought, especially despite positive external circumstances, suggests a broody or melancholic state.

fill blank B2

The cat became quite ___ after her kittens were born, rarely leaving their side and constantly fussing over them.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

Broody is used to describe an animal (especially a bird) that is sitting on eggs or has recently hatched young and is protective of them, which fits the cat's behavior.

multiple choice B2

The artist, known for his __________ nature, often spent hours staring at his canvas without making a single stroke.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

Broody describes someone who is deep in thought, often in a melancholic way, which fits the artist's contemplative and unmoving state.

multiple choice B2

After visiting her sister's new baby, she started feeling a bit __________ herself, thinking about starting her own family.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: broody

Broody can also describe a strong desire to have a baby or act in a maternal way, which aligns with her thoughts after seeing her sister's baby.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following situations best describes a 'broody' feeling related to parenthood?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A newlywed couple discussing their future plans for children.

Feeling broody in the context of parenthood refers to a strong, instinctive desire to have children, which is best represented by a couple discussing future plans for a family.

true false B2

A person who is 'broody' is always happy and outgoing.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Broody often implies being deep in thought, sometimes in a moody or melancholic way, which is the opposite of always being happy and outgoing.

true false B2

If someone is described as 'broody' in relation to having children, it means they have an instinctive desire to become a parent.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

One common use of 'broody' is to describe someone who feels a strong, instinctive desire to have a baby or is acting in a maternal/paternal way.

true false B2

A 'broody' individual is typically superficial and doesn't engage in deep thinking.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

The definition of 'broody' includes being deep in thought, which is contrary to being superficial and not engaging in deep thinking.

listening B2

Listen for the artist's mood.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The artist was in a broody mood, sketching intensely in his studio.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Listen for the reason behind her broody behavior.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She's been quite broody lately, talking about starting a family.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening B2

Listen for how his silence was perceived.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: His broody silence concerned his friends, who wondered what was on his mind.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

He looked quite broody, staring out of the window.

Focus: broo-dee

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

After the news, she became very broody, wanting to spend more time with her nieces and nephews.

Focus: broo-dee

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

The broody hen sat patiently on her eggs.

Focus: broo-dee

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Describe a time you felt broody, either deep in thought or with a strong desire for something, and explain what led to that feeling and how you dealt with it.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Last month, after spending an afternoon with my friend's newborn, I found myself feeling quite broody. Seeing the baby's tiny hands and listening to its soft coos awakened a strong maternal instinct within me that I hadn't expected. I spent the rest of the evening deep in thought, imagining what it would be like to have my own child. It was a surprising and powerful feeling, and I dealt with it by discussing it with my partner, which helped me understand my emotions better.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Imagine a character who is described as 'broody'. Write a short paragraph describing their appearance, their typical activities, and what might be making them feel broody.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Elara often sat by the window, a cup of lukewarm tea forgotten beside her, her gaze fixed on the rain-streaked pane. Her brow was perpetually furrowed, giving her a perpetually broody look, as if carrying the weight of the world on her slender shoulders. She wasn't one for boisterous laughter or casual chatter; instead, she preferred the quiet company of books and her own intricate thoughts. Lately, her broody demeanor was amplified by the looming deadline for her novel, a project that consumed her every waking moment with both passion and a creeping sense of self-doubt.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing B2

Explain the two main meanings of 'broody' as presented in the definition. Give an example sentence for each meaning.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The word 'broody' has two primary meanings. Firstly, it describes someone who is deep in thought, often in a moody or melancholic way. For example: 'After the news, he sat in the corner, looking quite broody, lost in his own thoughts.' Secondly, it can describe someone who feels a strong, instinctive desire to have a baby or is acting in a maternal/paternal way. For example: 'Spending time with her niece always made her feel a little broody, yearning for a family of her own.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading B2

What is the primary reason for Sarah's broody feelings?

Read this passage:

After several years of focusing solely on her career, Sarah found herself feeling increasingly broody. Every time she saw a young family in the park or heard stories of her friends' children, a pang of longing would hit her. She would spend hours contemplating what motherhood would be like, the joys and the challenges. This new sensation was both exciting and a little overwhelming, causing her to re-evaluate her life priorities.

What is the primary reason for Sarah's broody feelings?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She has a strong desire to have children.

The passage clearly states that 'a pang of longing would hit her' when she saw young families and heard about children, indicating a desire for motherhood.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She has a strong desire to have children.

The passage clearly states that 'a pang of longing would hit her' when she saw young families and heard about children, indicating a desire for motherhood.

reading B2

What does the passage suggest about the fisherman's 'broody demeanor'?

Read this passage:

The old fisherman, known for his quiet and contemplative nature, often sat by the docks, his gaze fixed on the horizon. He rarely spoke, and his friends would often remark on his broody demeanor. It wasn't sadness, exactly, but a profound thoughtfulness that seemed to occupy his mind, as if he were constantly wrestling with complex ideas or memories of the sea.

What does the passage suggest about the fisherman's 'broody demeanor'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He is engaged in profound and complex thought.

The passage mentions 'profound thoughtfulness' and wrestling with 'complex ideas or memories of the sea,' aligning with the definition of broody as deep in thought.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He is engaged in profound and complex thought.

The passage mentions 'profound thoughtfulness' and wrestling with 'complex ideas or memories of the sea,' aligning with the definition of broody as deep in thought.

reading B2

Based on the context, what is making Mark broody?

Read this passage:

Despite the vibrant party atmosphere, Mark remained in a corner, nursing a drink and staring blankly ahead. His friends tried to draw him into conversations, but he offered only monosyllabic responses, his mind seemingly miles away. 'He's been a bit broody ever since he got that rejection letter,' one friend whispered. 'I hope he snaps out of it soon.'

Based on the context, what is making Mark broody?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He is deeply contemplative and moody due to a setback.

The passage states he is 'broody ever since he got that rejection letter' and is described as being deep in thought and unresponsive, which aligns with the definition of broody as being deep in thought, often in a moody way.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He is deeply contemplative and moody due to a setback.

The passage states he is 'broody ever since he got that rejection letter' and is described as being deep in thought and unresponsive, which aligns with the definition of broody as being deep in thought, often in a moody way.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The broody hen sat on her eggs for weeks.

This sentence describes a 'broody hen,' meaning a hen that is sitting on eggs to hatch them, reflecting the maternal sense of the word.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: After the news, he became quite broody and withdrew into his thoughts.

This sentence uses 'broody' to describe someone deep in thought, often in a melancholic way, reflecting the pensive sense of the word.

sentence order B2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She had a broody look in her eyes, as if dreaming of starting a family.

This sentence uses 'broody' to describe someone with a strong desire to have children, reflecting the maternal/paternal sense of the word.

multiple choice C1

Which of the following best describes a 'broody' individual in a melancholic sense?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Someone who is deeply contemplative and often appears sad or pensive.

The definition states that 'broody' can describe someone who is deep in thought, often in a moody or melancholic way. The other options do not fit this description.

multiple choice C1

In the context of wanting to have children, what does it mean to feel 'broody'?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: To feel a powerful, instinctive urge to have a baby.

The definition clearly states that 'broody' is commonly used to describe someone who feels a strong, instinctive desire to have a baby.

multiple choice C1

A woman who spends hours staring out of the window, lost in her thoughts, might be described as:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Broody

This scenario aligns with the melancholic aspect of the definition of 'broody,' indicating deep and possibly moody thought.

true false C1

A person who is 'broody' is always in a bad mood.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

While 'broody' can imply a melancholic or moody state, it doesn't mean the person is 'always' in a bad mood. It often describes deep contemplation or a specific desire, which can be pensive but not necessarily negative.

true false C1

If a man is described as 'broody' because he is acting in a paternal way towards his younger siblings, this usage is consistent with the definition.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The definition states that 'broody' can be used to describe someone 'acting in a maternal/paternal way,' making this statement true.

true false C1

The term 'broody' exclusively refers to someone who is sad.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

The term 'broody' has two main senses: deep in thought (often melancholic) and a strong desire to have children or act maternally/paternally. Therefore, it does not exclusively refer to sadness.

listening C1

Consider the mood and state of mind the artist is in.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The artist became quite broody, isolating himself in his studio to reflect on his latest work.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Think about the desire related to family.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Ever since her sister had a baby, she's been a bit broody, talking about starting her own family.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Focus on the type of silence and its effect.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: His broody silence filled the room, making everyone uncomfortable.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

She has been quite broody lately, often found staring out of the window lost in thought.

Focus: broody

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

His broody demeanor suggested he was contemplating something significant.

Focus: demeanor

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

I've been feeling a bit broody myself, longing for a peaceful life in the countryside.

Focus: longing

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Imagine a character who is feeling broody in the melancholic sense. Describe their surroundings, their thoughts, and what might be making them feel this way. Focus on evoking a sense of introspection and quiet sadness.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The old armchair in the corner of the dusty study was his sanctuary. He sat, staring out at the rain-streaked window, a mug of cold tea forgotten beside him. A broody silence filled the room, punctuated only by the rhythmic drumming of the raindrops. His thoughts, a heavy shroud, enveloped him, pondering missed opportunities and the relentless march of time. A pervasive, melancholic ache settled deep in his chest, making the vibrant world outside seem a distant, unreachable dream.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

You are writing a short story. Introduce a character who is experiencing a strong, instinctive desire to have children (the 'broody' meaning). Describe how this feeling manifests in their actions and interactions with others.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Sarah couldn't shake the feeling. Every time she saw a baby, a profound ache bloomed in her chest. She found herself lingering in the baby aisle at the supermarket, touching the tiny clothes with a wistful smile. Her friends, accustomed to her usually independent nature, noticed a shift; she was more attentive to their children, offering to babysit, her gaze often lingering on their small hands and feet. This broody yearning had become an undeniable undercurrent in her life, shaping her conversations and even her dreams.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C1

Write a short paragraph about an animal exhibiting 'broody' behavior in a literal sense (like a hen). Describe its actions and what this behavior signifies.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The old hen, Henrietta, had gone distinctly broody. For days, she had resolutely occupied her nest box, fluffing her feathers and clucking softly, even when no eggs were present. Her eyes, usually darting and curious, now held a fixed, protective glaze. Any attempt to disturb her was met with a sharp peck and an indignant squawk. This ingrained maternal instinct had taken over, compelling her to sit diligently, awaiting the arrival of chicks that were, as yet, only a hopeful vision.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C1

What is the primary reason for Eleanor's broody mood?

Read this passage:

Eleanor sat by the window, a book unread in her lap. The rain outside mirrored the quiet storm within her. She'd been feeling particularly broody lately, not for children, but for a sense of purpose, a new direction. The introspection had settled on her like a heavy cloak, prompting her to re-evaluate every aspect of her life.

What is the primary reason for Eleanor's broody mood?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She is contemplating her life's direction.

The passage explicitly states 'not for children, but for a sense of purpose, a new direction' and 'prompting her to re-evaluate every aspect of her life,' indicating her broody mood is about introspection and purpose.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: She is contemplating her life's direction.

The passage explicitly states 'not for children, but for a sense of purpose, a new direction' and 'prompting her to re-evaluate every aspect of her life,' indicating her broody mood is about introspection and purpose.

reading C1

What does 'going broody' imply about Mark in this context?

Read this passage:

Despite his usual boisterous nature, Mark had become unusually quiet. He spent evenings staring into the fire, a distant look in his eyes. His friends joked that he was 'going broody,' referencing his recent comments about wanting a family and settling down, a stark contrast to his past adventurous lifestyle.

What does 'going broody' imply about Mark in this context?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He is developing a strong desire for a family.

The passage mentions his 'recent comments about wanting a family and settling down,' directly linking his 'broody' state to this desire.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He is developing a strong desire for a family.

The passage mentions his 'recent comments about wanting a family and settling down,' directly linking his 'broody' state to this desire.

reading C1

How is Barnaby exhibiting 'broody' behavior?

Read this passage:

The old farmhouse cat, a grizzled tom named Barnaby, had taken to sitting on a pile of rags in the barn, purring contentedly. He'd swat gently at any curious mice, but largely ignored the other farm animals. His owner observed that Barnaby was 'broody' after the arrival of a new litter of kittens on the farm, often found watching them with an almost paternal air.

How is Barnaby exhibiting 'broody' behavior?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He is displaying a protective, paternal interest in the new kittens.

The passage states he was 'often found watching them with an almost paternal air,' indicating a protective, nurturing interest.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He is displaying a protective, paternal interest in the new kittens.

The passage states he was 'often found watching them with an almost paternal air,' indicating a protective, nurturing interest.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He sat by the window, broody and lost in thought.

This sentence describes someone who is deep in thought, fitting the 'broody' definition.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her broody nature led her to cradle the newborn kitten with gentle affection.

This sentence illustrates the maternal/paternal aspect of 'broody'.

sentence order C1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite his usual cheerfulness, a broody mood had taken over him after the news.

This sentence focuses on the melancholic aspect of 'broody'.

multiple choice C2

Which of the following best describes a 'broody' individual?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Someone who is prone to deep, often melancholic, introspection.

The primary definition of 'broody' describes someone deep in thought, often with a moody or melancholic disposition.

multiple choice C2

In the context of desiring a family, what does 'broody' signify?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: A strong, instinctive yearning to become a parent.

The secondary definition of 'broody' refers to a strong, instinctive desire to have children or act in a maternal/paternal way.

multiple choice C2

A novelist spending hours staring out of a window, lost in thought, might be described as:

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Broody

The scenario describes someone deep in thought, which aligns with the 'broody' definition.

true false C2

A person described as 'broody' would likely be the life of the party.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

Being 'broody' implies being deep in thought and often melancholic, which is contrary to being the life of the party.

true false C2

The term 'broody' can be used to describe an animal exhibiting maternal instincts.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

The term 'broody' can also refer to acting in a maternal/paternal way, which can apply to animals.

true false C2

If someone is 'broody' about having children, they are actively trying to avoid parenthood.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: 거짓

To be 'broody' in this context means to have a strong desire for children, not to avoid them.

writing C2

Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) describing a character who is feeling 'broody' in the melancholic sense, exploring the potential reasons for their mood.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

After receiving the news, Eleanor became quite broody, retreating to her study to stare out at the rain-swept garden. Her thoughts were a tangled skein of what-ifs and regrets, each one pulling her deeper into a somber reflection on past choices. The weight of her contemplation seemed to press down on the room, making the air heavy with unspoken anxieties.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Imagine a scenario where a character exhibits a 'broody' desire to have children. Describe their actions and internal thoughts, demonstrating this specific nuance of the word.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

As Sarah watched her sister coo over the newborn, a powerful, almost primal broody feeling washed over her. She found herself subconsciously mimicking the gentle sway of the baby, a deep longing blossoming in her chest. The scent of baby powder and the soft gurgle of the infant awakened a maternal instinct she hadn't realized was so potent, making her envision a future filled with tiny shoes and lullabies.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing C2

Compose a short poem (4-6 lines) using 'broody' to describe either a mood or a desire, effectively conveying the C2-level understanding of the word's dual meaning.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Beneath the willow, a broody spirit sat, Lost in shadows, where old regrets were spat. Or was it a different call, a silent plea, A yearning heart, for progeny to see? A nest unbuilt, a future yet unknown, Where dreams of tiny hands are deeply sown.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading C2

What is the primary reason the artist is described as 'broody' in this passage?

Read this passage:

The old artist, renowned for his melancholic landscapes, had become increasingly broody in his later years. He would spend hours by the window, sketching figures that were more shadow than substance, their gazes fixed on unseen horizons. His apprentices often remarked on the profound quiet that permeated his studio, a reflection of his own deep contemplation and unspoken sorrows. Despite his reclusiveness, his work gained a new, haunting depth, captivating critics with its raw emotional power.

What is the primary reason the artist is described as 'broody' in this passage?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He is feeling a deep melancholic mood and is lost in thought.

The passage explicitly states he is 'renowned for his melancholic landscapes' and spends 'hours by the window, sketching figures' and that his studio reflects his 'deep contemplation and unspoken sorrows.' These details all point to the melancholic interpretation of 'broody.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: He is feeling a deep melancholic mood and is lost in thought.

The passage explicitly states he is 'renowned for his melancholic landscapes' and spends 'hours by the window, sketching figures' and that his studio reflects his 'deep contemplation and unspoken sorrows.' These details all point to the melancholic interpretation of 'broody.'

reading C2

Which aspect of 'broody' is most emphasized in Amelia's description?

Read this passage:

Despite her highly successful career, Amelia found herself consumed by a persistent broody feeling. Every baby shower invitation, every cooing infant in the park, served to amplify this deep-seated yearning. She'd begun to decorate a spare room with soft pastels, subconsciously preparing for a future that felt both inevitable and thrilling. Her friends, noticing her newfound fascination with nurseries and maternity wear, gently probed about her plans, sensing the powerful, nascent maternal instinct at play.

Which aspect of 'broody' is most emphasized in Amelia's description?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her intense desire to have children.

The passage highlights her 'persistent broody feeling' triggered by 'baby shower invitations' and 'cooing infants,' and her 'deep-seated yearning' and 'powerful, nascent maternal instinct.' This strongly indicates the 'desire to have children' meaning of 'broody.'

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her intense desire to have children.

The passage highlights her 'persistent broody feeling' triggered by 'baby shower invitations' and 'cooing infants,' and her 'deep-seated yearning' and 'powerful, nascent maternal instinct.' This strongly indicates the 'desire to have children' meaning of 'broody.'

reading C2

In this context, what does 'broody' suggest about the house?

Read this passage:

The old house, shrouded in ivy and silence, seemed to possess a broody atmosphere. Its darkened windows stared out like somber eyes, and the air within was heavy with the dust of forgotten memories. Locals whispered tales of its former inhabitants, whose lives had ended in quiet despair, imbuing the very walls with a pervasive sense of melancholy. Even on the sunniest days, a palpable gloom clung to its decaying facade, inviting contemplation rather than cheer.

In this context, what does 'broody' suggest about the house?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It exudes a melancholic and contemplative mood.

The passage describes the house with 'darkened windows,' 'heavy air with the dust of forgotten memories,' 'quiet despair,' and 'pervasive sense of melancholy,' all of which contribute to a 'broody atmosphere' in the sense of being somber and inviting contemplation.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: It exudes a melancholic and contemplative mood.

The passage describes the house with 'darkened windows,' 'heavy air with the dust of forgotten memories,' 'quiet despair,' and 'pervasive sense of melancholy,' all of which contribute to a 'broody atmosphere' in the sense of being somber and inviting contemplation.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Her contemplative gaze revealed a broody disposition

The sentence describes someone's reflective and melancholic nature using 'broody' to signify deep, often somber thought.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: The artist's broody nature was reflected in his dark and introspective canvases

This sentence uses 'broody' to characterize the artist's pensive and slightly somber personality, which influenced his art.

sentence order C2

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Despite her usually vivacious demeanor, a broody silence fell upon her as she considered the future

Here, 'broody' modifies 'silence' to indicate a quietness filled with deep, often anxious, thought about the future.

/ 144 correct

Perfect score!

관련 콘텐츠

Emotions 관련 단어

abanimfy

C1

A collective psychological state characterized by a profound loss of vitality, spirit, or motivation within a specific group or community. It describes the stagnation that occurs when a social structure or organization loses its shared sense of purpose and creative energy.

abanimize

C1

객관적인 완전성을 달성하기 위해 상황에서 감정적 강도를 제거하는 과정을 의미합니다.

abhor

C1

어떤 것에 대해 깊은 혐오감이나 증오를 느끼는 것을 말해. 도덕적으로 도저히 받아들일 수 없는 강한 거부감을 표현할 때 써.

abminity

C1

To regard something with intense loathing or extreme disgust; to treat an object or idea as an abomination. It is used in high-level contexts to describe a profound moral or aesthetic aversion toward an action or concept.

abmotine

C1

Describes a state of being emotionally detached or lacking intrinsic motivation, often characterized by a cold, clinical, or indifferent stance. It is used to denote a specific lack of movement or response to external emotional stimuli.

abominable

C1

Causing a feeling of hatred or disgust; very unpleasant or disagreeable. It often describes something morally repulsive or extremely bad in quality.

abphilous

C1

To consciously withdraw or distance oneself from a previous affinity, attraction, or emotional attachment. It involves a systematic effort to break a psychological bond in order to achieve a state of neutrality or objectivity.

absedhood

C1

'absedhood'는 주변 환경이나 사회적 책임으로부터 깊이 분리되거나 감정적으로 위축된 상태를 묘사합니다. 종종 스스로 선택한 강렬한 고립 상태입니다.

abvidness

C1

The quality or state of being intensely eager, enthusiastic, or consumed by a particular interest or desire. It represents a level of dedication and spirited engagement that often goes beyond standard enthusiasm, typical of scholars, collectors, or hobbyists.

adacrty

C1

Alacrity refers to a cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness to do something. It describes not only the speed of an action but also the positive and enthusiastic attitude of the person performing it.

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